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, 06:43, 19 December 2022
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[[West Africa]] > [[Liberia]] > [[Blei Community Forest]]
= Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with one sentence for each section. May include a site map -->
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Blei Community Forest.
* The population size is unknown.
* The chimpanzee population trend is decreasing.
* The site has a total size of 6.29 km².
* Key threats to chimpanzees are iron ore mining and poaching.
* Conservation activities have focused on poaching patrols.
= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
The Blei community is adjacent to the east Nimba nature reserve. Characterised by the Blei Mountain, which harbours a chimpanzee population (Zansi 2022).
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Blei Community Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
| Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha -->
|6.29 km²
|-
|Coordinates
|
|-
|Designation
|Community Forest
|-
|Habitat types <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (without number), see link below -->
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
|}
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
= Ape status = <!--An overview of ape population status (population sizes, trends, etc.), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Blei Community Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
! Species
! Year
! Abundance estimate (95% CI)
! Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
! Encounter rate (nests/km)
! Area
! Method
! Source
! Comments
! A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2009
|ABUNDANCE ESTIMATE
|DENSITY ESTIMATE
|ENCOUNTER RATE
|AREA
|METHOD
|SOURCE
|COMMENTS
|
|}
= Threats = <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
Mining of iron ore and poaching (Zansi 2022).
'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Blei Community Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE THREAT CATEGORIES -->
!Specific threats <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the IUCN list linked below -->
!Threat level <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: low, medium, high, present, absent, unknown-->
!Quantified severity <!-- Enter any available quantification of the threat, e.g., the proportion of the area affected by the threat, hunting sign encounter rates-->
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
!Year of threat <!-- Enter specific year(s), “ongoing”, or “unknown”. If the threat is ongoing, please add the year of reference in parentheses -->
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|3. Energy production & mining
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
|High
|
|Iron ore exploration by Solway Mining Company (Zansi 2022).
|2019
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|5. Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|Medium
|
|Gun and snares hunting (Zansi 2022).
|Ongoing (2022).
|-
|
|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
|Medium
|
|Collection of NFTPs (Zansi 2022).
|Ongoing (2022).
|-
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|7. Natural system modifications
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|9. Pollution
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|10. Geological Events
|
|Absent
|
|
|
|-
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|12. Other options
|
|Absent
|
|
|
|-
|}
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
= Conservation activities = <!-- A summary of the conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Blei Community Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE CATEGORIES -->
!Specific activity <!-- For specific threats, please use list from the list linked below, OR enter “Not reported” -->
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
!Year of activity <!-- Add descriptive information -->
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|3. Energy production & mining
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|5. Biological resource use
|5.6. Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols
|Regular anti-poaching patrol, community awareness and livelihood program for forest dependent supported by AML in partnership with FDA (Zansi 2022).
|Ongoing (2022)
|-
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|7. Natural system modifications
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|9. Pollution
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|10. Education & Awareness
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|11. Habitat Protection
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|12. Species Management
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
|Not reported
|
|
|-
|}
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
= Challenges = <!-- Overview of challenges in ape conservation -->
No funding to conduct research, limited capacity (Zansi 2022).
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Blei Community Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
!align="left"|Challenge <!-- Do not change categories -->
!Source <!-- Source for challenge mentioned -->
|-
|Lack of financial means
|Zansi 2022
|-
|Lack of capacity/training
|Zansi 2022
|-
|}
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
Ongoing chimpanzee and large mammals survey (Zansi 2022).
===Documented behaviours=== <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
'''Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Blei Community Forest'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
!align="left"|Behavior
!Source
|-
|Not reported
|
|-
|}
=External links=
= References =
<br>
'''Page completed by: '''Grace Kotee Zansi''' Date:''' 19/12/2022 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->