View source for Bach Ma National Park

<!-- INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING SITE INFORMATION

- Please consider whether any information you would like to add is sensitive and could be misused to harm apes. Please do not add such information. If unsure, you can contact the Wiki manager (contact details on start page) for clarification.

- Wiki site pages contain information in paragraphs of text, tables, keyword lists, and images
- Text paragraphs and images are not restricted, so text format and images can be chosen as desired. 
- Tables and keyword lists are extracted as data, and so have the following restrictions:
  1) Table structure cannot be changed
  2) Keyword format should not change, i.e. they are comma separated lists, not bullet points or numbered lists. 
  3) Keywords must be taken from the list of permitted words, or added to the list of permitted keywords. A link to the keyword list page is found adjacent 
     to the relevant table or keyword list. This ensures that the same keyword always refers to the same concept, e.g. Everybody uses "Industrial mining", 
     rather than several keywords such as "Industrial mining", "Large-scale mining", and "Mining". 
-->

[[Region]] > [[Country]] > [[Site]]

= Summary =  <!-- An overview of the site, with a one sentence overview of each of the following sections. can include a site map -->

* Ape taxa present 
* Ape population size
* Ape population trend 
* This site has a total size of XX km².
* Key threats to apes are ...
* Additional information


= Site characteristics = 


This section includes a paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, a brief history of the site and on animals and plants that are known to occur at the site.



'''Table 1: Basic site information for XXXX'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
| Area             <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha    -->
|
|-
| Coordinates
|
|-
| Designation      <!-- National Park, Nature Reserve, etc.   -->
|
|-
|Habitat types    <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (Without number), see link below -->
|
|}
[http://www.unitar.org/hiroshima/sites/unitar.org.hiroshima/files/Annex%201%20-%20IUCN%20Classification%20Schemes.pdf IUCN habitat categories]   [[Site designations]]
<br>



= Ape status =  <!-- a text overview of ape status (population sizes, trends etc), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->



This section includes a brief summary of the survey history, the most recent abundance estimate, date of the estimate, and, if available, the population trend (if explicitely stated in a report/paper).



'''Table 2: Ape population estimates in XXXX'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
! Species
! Year
! Abundance estimate (95% confidence interval)
! Density estimate (per km²)
! Encounter rate (nests/km)
! Area
! Method
! Source
! Comments
! A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

= Threats =     <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->


This sections describes threats at the site, particularly those relevant for apes and thereby provides context for the threats listed in the table below.


'''Table 3: Threats to apes in XXXX'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
!align="left"|Category  <!-- Do not change threat categories -->
!Specific threats    <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the list linked below -->
!Threat level        <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: unknown, low, high -->
!Quantified severity <!-- e.g., encounter rate, number of miners etc. (with reference)-->
!Description         <!-- You can add descriptive information here -->
!Year of threat      <!-- if ongoing or unknown add year of reference in brackets-->
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|3. Energy production & mining
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|5. Biological resource use
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|6. Human intrusions & disturbance
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|7. Natural system modifications
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|9. Pollution
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|10. Geological Events
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|11. Climate change & severe weather
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|12. Other options
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]



= Conservation activities =       <!-- a text overview of conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->


This sections describes conservation interventions implemented at the site, including information on which organizations are implementing them and thereby provides context for the conservation activities listed in the table below.



'''Table 4: Conservation activities in XXXX'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
!align="left"|Category  <!-- Do not change threat categories -->
!Specific activity    <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the list linked below -->
!Description         <!-- You can add descriptive information here -->
!Year of activity         <!-- if ongoing or unknown add year of reference in brackets -->
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
|
|
|
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
|
|
|
|-
|3. Energy production & mining
|
|
|
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
|
|
|
|-
|5. Biological resource use
|
|
|
|-
|6. Human intrusions & disturbance
|
|
|
|-
|7. Natural system modifications
|
|
|
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|
|
|
|-
|9. Pollution
|
|
|
|-
|10. Education & Awareness 
|
|
|
|-
|11. Habitat Protection
|
|
|
|-
|12. Species Management
|
|
|
|-
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives 
|
|
|
|-
|}
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]



= Impediments = <!-- Overview of impediments to ape conservation -->


Description of impediments that may hamper conservation activities.


'''Table 5: Impediments reported for XXXX'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="impediments-table"
!align="left"|Impediment  <!-- Do not change categories -->
!Source   <!-- source for impediment mentioned -->
|-
|
|
|-
|}



= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->


Short description of past and ongoing research activities at the site.


===Documented behaviours===   <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->

'''Table 6: Ape behaviors reported for XXXX'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
!align="left"|Behavior  <!-- Do not change categories -->
!Source   <!-- source for behavior -->
|-
|
|
|-
|}


===Relevant datasets===
[http://apesportal.eva.mpg.de/database/archiveMap A.P.E.S Portal]

<br>


= References =


<br>
'''Page completed by:'''XXXX '''    Date:''' DD/MM/YY  <br>

<i>Please consider whether any information you would like to add is sensitive and could be misused to harm apes. Please do not add such information. If unsure, you can contact the Wiki manager (contact details on start page) for clarification.</i>
<br><br>