Literature data

Literature archived in the A.P.E.S. database

Country	Site name	Taxa	Key words	Reference	Publication year
Gabon	Mayombe forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Photo-trap, big mammals inventory,Gabon	Aba'a R., Starkey M. et Memiaghe H. (2012) Inventaire des grands mammifères par la technique des photo-pièges dans le massif forestier du Mayombe (Sud-ouest du Gabon)	2012
Gabon	Mount Birigou NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Mont Birigou National Park, baseline survey, great apes	Aba'a, R. et Bezangoye A. (2007) Estimation de la densité, de l’abondance et de la distribution relative des grands mammifères et l’impact des humains au Parc National des Monts Birougou et ses environs: Etablissement d’une ligne de base pour le monitoring. WCS Gabon, 51p.	2007
Ghana	Western Ghana	Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus	Abedi-Lartey, M. (1999) Survey of endangered endemic Primates in Western Ghana. Report submitted to Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, and the Wildlife Department, Accra, Ghana.	1999
Ghana	Krokosua Hills Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Krokosua Hills, Pan troglodytes verus	Abedi-Lartey, M. and Amposah,J. (1999) Preliminary survey of anthropoid primates in Krokosua Hills Forest Reserve. Unpublished report to the Protected Areas Development Program and Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission, Accra,Ghana.	1999
Cameroon	Ebo Forest	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Abwe, E. E., & Morgan, (2008) The Ebo forest: Four years of preliminary resarch and conservation of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes vellerosus) Pan Africa News 15 (2).	2008
Uganda	Mgahinga Park	Gorilla beringei beringei		Achoka, I.(1998) Gorillas in Mgahinga Park, August 1997 to July 1998. Gorilla Journal no 17.	1998
Nigeria	Gashaka-Gumti NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Conservation, Primates, Bush-meat,Nigeria, Gashaka-Gumti,Pan troglodytes ellioti	Adanu, J., Sommer, V., and Fowler, A. (2011) Hunters, fire, cattle: conservation challenges in Eastern Nigeria, with special reference to chimpanzees. In Sommer,V. and Ross C.(Eds.), Primates of Gashaka: socioecology and conservation in Nigeria's biodiversity hotspot (pp. 55-99). Berlin, Springer. , http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/605/chp%253A10.1007%252F978-1-4419-7403-7_3.pdf?auth66=1401964166_4b74c9f6ebb7512cc6178029eeec2fd1&ext=.pdf	2011
Nigeria	Gashaka-Gumti NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Ifon, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Afolayan, T.A., Agbelusi, E.A., Balogun, B.A. & Fangbenro, O.A. (1990) Wildlife Inventory of the Proposed Ifon Game Reserve. Report to Ondo State Government.	1990
Nigeria	Ifon Game Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Agbelusi, E. & Afolayan, T.A. (1991) Mammalian species of Ifon Game Reserve, ondo State, Nigeria, and their management implications. Environment Conservation 19:74-76.	1991
Nigeria	Ondo and Ekiti states	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Agbelusi, E. and Ongunjemite, B. (1999) A survey of the primates of Ondo and Ekiti states. Journal of Tropical Ethnoforestry, 2(1):100-106.	1999
Nigeria	Ondo state	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Agbelusi, E.(1994) Wildlife conservation in Ondo State. Nigerian Field, 59:73-83.	1994
Congo	Proposed Garambinzam - Mount Nabemba conservation area	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Garabinzam Mount Nabemba	Agnagna, M., Fay, M.J. and Wilkinson, A. (1991) A survey of the proposed Garambinzam-Mt Nabemba conservation area, northern Congo. Report to Global Environment Facility, Republic of Congo, pp. 1-35.	1991
Cameroon	Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Douala-Edea, Pan troglodytes	Ajonina, S.A. (2005) Reproductive and management aspects of endangered chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) population at Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve Cameroon. Proposal to Brandenburgische Technische Universitat, Cottbus, Germany.	2005
Guinea-Bissau	Boe PANAF site	Pan troglodytes verus		Alberda, A. (2020) Density and relative abundance of large terrestrial mammals of the PANAF site in Boé, Guinee Bissau. , http://chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Bauxite-Mining-and-Chimpanzees-Population-Distribution-J.-Francisco-2014.pdf	2019
West Africa	Transnational	Pan troglodytes verus	West Africa, Pan troglodytes verus	Albrecht, H. & Dunnett, S.C. (1971) Chimpanzees in West Africa. Piper, Munich	1971
Indonesia	Borneo	Pongo pygmaeus	Orang-utan, forest logging, forest conversion, spatial distribution, aerial survey	Alfred,R.,Hue,K.P., Khee,S.K. and Alfred, R. (2010) Summarizing Spatial Distribution Density, Movement Patterns and Food Resources to Study the Impacts of Logging and Forest Conversion on Orang-utan Population. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 10 (2): 73-83, https://www.academia.edu/741404/Summarizing_Spatial_Distribution_Density_Movement_Patterns_and_Food_Resources_to_Study_the_Impacts_of_Logging_and_Forest_Conversion_on_Orang-utan_Population	2010
Congo	Messok-Dja Forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Allam A., Beukou G. B., N'goran P., and Mahoungou S. (2017) Rapport d'inventaire des grands et moyens mamifères dans la forêt de Messok-Dja. Rapport du Ministére de lEconomie et du developpement Durable du Congo et du Bureau Régional du WWF pour l'Afrique, Programme TRIDOM. Unpublished Report.	2017
Gabon	Djoua-Ivindo forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Djoua-Ivindo, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Allam A., N'goran P., Mahoungou S.,and Ikoa B. (2016) Rapport d'inventaire des grands et moyens mamifères dans la forêt de Djoua-Ivindo. Rapport du Ministére de lEconomie et du developpement Durable et du Bureau Régional du WWF pour l'Afrique, Programme TRIDOM. Unpublished Report.	2016
Uganda	Kigezi Game Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Kigezi, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Allan, C. & McCaul, J. (1995) Biological survey of Kigezi Game Reserve. January 1995. Frontier Uganda Game Reserves Project. Technical report no 5. The Society for Environmental Exploration report & Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Kampala.	1995
Uganda	Kymbura game reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Kymbura, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Allan, C. (1994) Kymbura game reserve, Uganda. Preliminary results of Frontier Uganda Biological assessment. Report for Frontier, The Society for evnvironmental Exploration.	1994
Uganda	Toro Game Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Allan, C. (2000) A survey of chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, in Toro Game Reserve, Uganda. Journal of East African Natural History, 89:113-115.	2000
Sierra Leone	Outamba-Kilimi NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Outamba Kilimi, Pan troglodytes verus	Alp, R. (1994) Tenkere Demwi (chimpanzee) study, final report: study of the socio-ecology od wild chimpanzees in the Outamba Kilimi National Park, Sierra Leone. Report to The National Geographic Society. Washington D.C. and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Sierra Leone.	1994
DRC	Maiko NP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii	Democratic Republic Congo, Maiko, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Amsini, F., Grossmann, F., Hart, J., Kibambe, C., Nyembo, B. and Vyahavwa, C. (2006) Parc National de la Maiko.Identifying conservation priorities for the recovery of the Maiko National Park. Part 2. Post-conflict surveys of wildlife populations and human impact in the south-sector (Oso Block) IMU technical report No 6.	2006
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii	Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega	Amsini, F., Ilambu, O., Liengola, I., Kujirakwinja, D., Hart, J., Grossman, F. and Plumptre, A.J. (2008) The impact of civil war on the Kahuzi-Biega National Park: results of surveys between 2000-2008. Report WCS, ICCN.	2008
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii	Kahuzi-Biega National Park, World Heritage site, Grauer’s gorillas, Chimpanzees	Amsini,F., Ilambu,O., Liengola,I., Kujirakwinja, D.,Hart,J., Grossman,F. and Plumptre,A.J.(2008) The Impact of civil war on the Kahuzi-Biega National Park: Results of surveys between 2000-2008. WCS and ICCN., http://www.albertinerift.org/AboutUs/Publications.aspx	2008
Indonesia	Betung Kerihun National Park	Pongo pygmaeus	Betung Kerihun, Borneo, Indonesia, Kalimantan orangutans, Protected areas' effectiveness, Survey methods	ANCRENAZ, M. (2007) Consultancy on Survey Design and Data Analysis at Betung Kerihun National Park, Indonesia. WWF Germany,Berlin, Germany., http://www.citeulike.org/user/great_apes/article/1050682	2007
Malaysia	Sabah	Pongo pygmaeus morio	Apes, Bornean orangutans, Conservation science, Forests, Habitats,Orangutans,Population density Timber	Ancrenaz, M., Gimenez, O., Ambu, L., Ancrenaz, K., Andau, P., et al. (2005) Aerial surveys give new estimates for Orangutans in Sabah, Malaysia. PLoS Biol 3(1): e3. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030003, http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0030003	2005
Liberia	Sapo NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Anderson, J., Williamson, E. and Carter, J. (1983) Chimpanzees of Sapo Forest, Liberia: density, nests, tools and meat-eating. Primates, 24(4):594-601.	1983
Liberia	Sapo NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Anon (1984) Sapo National Park in West Africa: Liberias first National Park. American Journal of Primatology 6:74-75.	1984
Nigeria	Omo Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Omo, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Anon (1992) Omo Forest Reserve. Mammals Recorded: 17th January to 29th March 1992. Unpublished Report.	1992
Burundi	Bururi-Rumonge-Vyanda	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Burundi, Reserves, Management	Anon. (1989) Developement Rural - Projet Bururi-Rumonge-Vyanda (Burundi). In Proceedings from the first International Workshop for the Conservation and Management of Afromontane Forests, Cyangugu, Rwanda.	1989
Gabon	Minkebe NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Minkebe National Park, Great apes, Pan troglodytes troglodytes,Gorilla gorilla gorilla	ANPN (2013) Wildlife and poaching assessment in Northeast Gabon: Results of the pilot study. Final Report. In collaboration with Wildlife Conservation Society and World Wide Fund for Nature	2013
Liberia	Nationwide	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Pan troglodytes verus	Anstey, S. G. (1991) Large mammal distribution in Liberia: the findings of a preliminary National survey. WWF/FDA wildlife survey report. WWF International, Gland, Switzerland.	1991
Transnational	Transnational	All taxa		Arcus Foundation (Ed.). (2018). Infrastructure Development and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108436427	2018
Transnational	Transnational	All taxa		Arcus Foundation (Ed.). (2021). Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108768351	2021
Transnational	Transnational	All taxa		Arcus Foundation. (2014). Extractive Industries and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107590274	2014
Transnational	Transnational	All taxa		Arcus Foundation. (2015). Industrial Agriculture and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316488959	2015
Cameroon	FMU 10 030	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession	Arnhem, E. (2003) Etude de le repartition spatiale des grands mammiferes dans un zone d´etude au centre de l´UFA 10 030. Report PALLISCO, S.A.R.L.	2003
Cameroon	FMU 10 031	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging Concession, Great apes	Arnhem, E. (2008) Eco-Ethological response of great apes and other rainforest mammals to selective logging in Cameroon. PhD thesis. Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles.	2008
Cameroon	FMU 10 030	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Arnhem, E., Dupain, J., Vercauteren Drubbel, R., Devos, C., Vercauteren, M. (2008) Selective logging, habitat quality and home range use by sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees: A case study from an active logging concession in Southeast Cameroon. Folia Primatologica, 79:1-14.	2008
	Moyen Bafing NP	Pan troglodytes verus		ARRC Task Force of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (2021) Moyen Bafing National Park as an Offset for Chimpanzees Ecological and Financial Considerations. A review by the ARRC Task Force of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, https://assets.ctfassets.net/tftu3vbfu92u/2dw7zs7mQho2L674qv2126/8599a6a0b0a005409cae74cb4c604220/MBNP_report_2021.pdf	2021
Cameroon	Mile 27	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cameroon. Manyu Division, Gorilla gorilla	Ashu, M. (2004) Investigation of gorilla presence at mile 27, Manyu Division, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report WCS.	2004
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains	Attah, J. & Imong, I. (2008) Mbe mountains patrol report Christmas 2007-2008. Conservation association of the Mbe Mountains. Report WCS.	2008
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains	Attah, J.O. and Dunn, A. (2007) Mbe mountains patrol report: Christmas 2005-06. Report WCS.	2007
Sierra Leone	WAFR	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus	Ausden, M. & Woods, P. (1990) The wildlife of the Western Area Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone.In: Proceedings of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).	1990
DRC		Gorilla		Aveling, C. and Aveling, R. (1987) Report from the Zaire gorilla conservation project. Primate Conservation, 8:162-164.	1987
DRC	Virunga mountains	Gorilla beringei beringei		Aveling, C. and Harcourt, A. (1984) A census of the Virunga gorillas. Oryx, 18(1):8-13.	1984
Cameroon	Takamanda Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Takamanda, wildlife	Ayeni, J.S.O, Tah, E.A. and Mdaihli, M. (2001) Survey of wildlife utilization around Takamanda Forest Reserve. Report, MINEF,GTZ-PROFA, Mamfe.	2001
Cameroon	Takamanda Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Takamanda, hunting	Ayeni, J.S.O. & Mdaihl, M. (2001) Wildlife hunting and bushmeat trade utilization in the Takamanda Forest reserve areas of South west province, Cameroon. Project for the Protection of Forests Around Akwaya, Report to PROFA (GTZ-MINEF), Mamfe, South-West Province, Cameroon.	2001
Cameroon	Takamanda Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Takamanda, bushmeat	Ayeni, J.S.O., Tah, E., Mdaihli, M. and Ada, M. (2003) An evaluation of the exit routes for bush-meat and live wildlife within the Takamanda Forest Reserve Area. PROPA-MINEF report.	2003
Cameroon	Takamanda Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Takamanda, mammals	Ayeni, J.S.O., Tah, E.A. And Mdaihli, M. (2002) Abundance pattern for mammals in the Takamanda Forest Reserve. Cameroonian-German Project for the protection of forest around Akwaya (PROFA) GTZ-MINEF, MAMFE.	2002
Nigeria	Southwestern Nigeria	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Babafemi, G.O. (2011) Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) populations in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 13(2):60-73.	2011
Nigeria	Southwestern Nigeria	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Babafemi, O., Ebenezer, A., Timoty, A. and Samuel, O. (2006) Status survey of chimpanzee Pan troglodytes in the forest zone of southwestern Nigeria. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 52(6):1014-1026.	2006
Transnational		Pan troglodytes		Balcomb, S., Chapman, C. A., and Wrangham, R. (2000) Relationship between chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) density and large, fleshy-fruit tree density: Conservaton impliations. Americam Journal of Primatology 51: 197-203.	2000
Senegal	Mt. Assirik	Pan troglodytes verus		Baldwin, P., McGrew, W. and Tutin, C. (1982) Wide-ranging chimpanzees at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. International Journal of Primatology, 3(4):367-385.	1982
Rwanda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Burundi, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Barakabuye, N., Mulindahabi, F., Plumptre, A.J., Kaplin, B., Munanura, I., Ndagijimana and Ndayiziga, O. (2007) Conservation of Chimpanzees in the Congo nile divide forests of Rwanda and Burundi. Report WCS, ORTPN, INECN.	2007
Côte d'Ivoire	Marahoue NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Marahoue, Pan troglodytes verus	Barnes, R. (1997) A brief visit to Marahoue National Park. Report Conservation International.	1997
Guinea	Kounounkan Forest	Pan troglodytes verus		Barnett, A., Prangley, M., Hayman, P.V., Diawara, D. and Koman, J. (1994) A preliminary survey of Kounounkan Forest, Guinea, West Africa. Oryx 28(4): 269-275.	1994
Transnational	Transnational	Pan troglodytes		Barratt, C. D., Lester, J. D., Gratton, P., Onstein, R. E., Kalan, A. K., McCarthy, M. S., ... & Kühl, H. (2021). Quantitative estimates of glacial refugia for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) since the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP). American Journal of Primatology, 83(10), e23320.	2021
DRC	KBNP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Basabose, K. and Yamagiwa, J. (2002) Factors affecting nesting site choice in chimpanzees at Tshibati, Kahuzi-Biega National Park: influence of sympatric gorillas. International Journal of Primatology, 23(2):263-282.	2002
DRC	KBNP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	chimpanzee; genetic mark-recapture; genetic diversity; community size; conservation"	Basabose; A.K., Inoue E., Kamungu S., Murhabale, B., Akomo-Okoue, E.F. and Yamagiwa, J. (2015). Estimation of chimpanzee community size and genetic diversity in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Am. J. Primatol. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22435", http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22435/abstract	2015
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop	Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F. (2001) Proceedings of the International Workshop and conference on the Conservation of the Cross River Gorillas. Calabar, Nigeria. April 6-9 2001.	2001
Transnational			Great apes, Evolution, Morality	Beck, B., Stoinski, T. (2001) Great Apes and Humans – The Ethics of Coexistence. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C	2001
Nigeria	Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Beck, J & Chapman, H. (2008) A population estimate of the endangered chimpanzee Pan troglodytes vellerosus in a Nigerian montane forest: implications for conservation. Oryx, 42 (3), 448-451.	2008
DRC	Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic Congo, Lomako, Pan paniscus	Belembo, G. (2008) Monitoring of large mammal populations and human activity in the Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve. Report African Wildlife Foundation.	2008
Cameroon	Boumba-Bek NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Boumba Bek, great apes	Bene Bene, C.L. & Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L.(2005) Suivi Ecologique dans le parc national de Boumba Bek et sa zone peripherique: donnes de base sur la dynamique des populations de grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites anthropiques. Report WWF., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_251.pdf	2005
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Nigeria, Gorilla	Bergl, R.A. (2006) Conservation Biology of the Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) PhD thesis.The City University of New York., http://data.cameroun-foret.com/biblio	2006
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Cross River gorilla, Forest, fragmentation, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Nigeria, range, Remote sensing	Bergl, R.A., Warren,Y., Nicholas,A., Dunn, A. Imong,I., Sunderland-Groves,J.L. and Oates, J.F. (2012). Remote sensing analysis reveals habitat, dispersal corridors and expanded distribution for the Critically Endangered Cross River gorilla Gorilla gorilla diehli. Oryx, 46, pp 278-289. doi:10.1017/S0030605310001857. , http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8549663&fileId=S0030605310001857	2012
Congo	Lossi	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Odzala, great apes	Bermejo, M. (1995) Programme de conservation, education environmentale et de recherche scientifique des gorilles et chimpanzes de lossi (Nord Congo) Intermediate report. Report AGRECO.	1995
Congo	Odzala-Kokoua NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Bermejo, M. (1999) Status and conservation of primates in Odzala National Park, Republic of the Congo. Oryx, 33(4): 323-332.	1999
Congo	Lossi	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Lossi, great apes	Bermejo, M. (2003) Recensement de la faune sur le sanctuaire de gorilles de Lossi, zone affectee par le virus ebola. Rapport pour AGRECO, SECA, CIRAD Foret.	2003
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Ebola virus (ZEBOV), Gabon, Congo, Gorilla and Chimpanzee carcasses, ape mortality, group-to-group transmission of Ebola virus	Bermejo, M., Rodriguez-Teijeiro, J.D., Illera, G. et al. (2006) Ebola outbreak killed 5000 gorillas. Science 314:pp.1564.DOI: 10.1126/science.1133105 , http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5805/1564.full.pdf	2006
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus	biomonitoring, camera trap, cryptic species, density estimation, distance sampling, multi-species, Salonga National Park, unmarked population	Bessone, M., Kühl, H.S., Hohmann, G., Herbinger, I., N'Goran, K.P., Asanzi, P., Da Costa, P.B., Dérozier, V., Fotsing, E.D., Beka, B.I. and Iyomi, M.D. (2020). Drawn out of the shadows: Surveying secretive forest species with camera trap distance sampling. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(5), pp.963-974, https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.13602	2020
Cameroon	Lobéké NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Parc National de la Lobéké, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	BEUKOU B., SOMBAMBO M., NZOOH Z., N’GORAN K.P., HESSANA D., SEBOGO L. & MENGAMENYA A. (2019). Dynamique des populations des grands et moyens mammiferes dans le segment cameroun du paysage de la Tri-national de la Sangha. WWF Report and MINFOP	2019
Gabon	Lopé-Waka corridor	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	NA	Bezangoye, A. and Maisels,F. (2010) Great ape and human impact monitoring in the Lopé-Waka Exceptional Priority Area, Gabon. Part I: Lope National Park. Final report to USFWS. WCS Gabon.	2010
Gabon	Lope NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Line transects, Lope National, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Bezangoye, N.A. (2010) Inventaire des grands mammifères et de l’impact des activités humaines. Parc National de la Lopé. Deuxième cycle (Octobre 2008-Novembre 2009).Unpublished report, WCS Gabon.	2010
Guinea-Bissau	Beli	Pan troglodytes verus		Binczik, A., Roig-Boixeda, P., Heymann, E. W., & Waltert, M. (2019) Conservation of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other primates depends on forest patches in a West African savannah landscape. Oryx, 53(4), 774-781., https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/conservation-of-chimpanzees-pan-troglodytes-verus-and-other-primates-depends-on-forest-patches-in-a-west-african-savannah-landscape/6922BD4158329BC0CF2AC376E8863B63	2019
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Oban	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River Oban Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Birch, D. & Tooze, Z.(2007) Primate reconnaissance Survey in the Cross River National Park, Oban division. Report CRNP/WCS/Colchester Zoo Action for the Wild/Cercopan., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8733	2007
Congo	Odzala-Koukoua NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Odzala Koukoua, Great Apes	Blake, S. (2005a) Final Report on Elephant and Ape Surveys in the Odzala-Koukoua National Park, 2005. Unpublished Report.	2005
Central Africa	Odzala-Koukoua NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	MIKE, survey, Central Africa	Blake, S. (2005b) Central African Forests: Final report on population surveys (2003-2004) March 2005. Nairobi: CITES MIKE, http://www.cites.org/common/prog/mike/survey/central_africa_survey03-04.pdf	2005
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Blom, A., Alers, M.P.T., Feistner, A.T.C., Barnes, R.F.W. and Barnes, K.L. (1992) Primates in Gabon - current status and distribution. Oryx 26 (4): 223-234.	1992
CAR	Dzanga-Ndoki NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Blom, A., Almasi, A., Heitkönig, I., Kpanou, J. and Prins, H. (2001) A survey of the apes in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic: a comparison between the census and survey methods of estimating the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nest group density.African Journal of Ecology 39, 98-105.	2001
Transnational	Dzanga-Ndoki NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Blom, A., van Zalinge, R., Mbea, E., Heitkonig, I.M.A. and Prins, H.H.T. (2004) Human impact on wildlife populations within a protected Central African forest. African Journal of Ecology, 42, 23-31.	2004
Cameroon	Nkwende Hills Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Conservation, Culture, Nkwende Hills reserve, Traditional use categories, Wildlife, Chimpanzees, Cameroon	Bobo, K.S., Ntumwel, B., C. and Aghomo, M.F.F. (2013) Local Perception on Wildlife uses and related loss of cultural values around the Nkwende Hills Forest Reserve, South-West Cameroon. Life Sciences Leaflets 5: 1-8	2013
Nigeria	Okoroba Community Forest, Edamanom Forest Reserve	Okoroba Community Forest	Nigeria, Edumanom, Pan troglodztes vellerosus	Bocian, C. (1999) A primate survey of the Okoroba Community Forest, Edamanom Forest Reserve. Report to the Leventis Foundation and the Nigerian Conservation Foundation, Lagos, Nigeria	1999
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Côte d'Ivoire, Tai, Pan troglodytes verus	Boesch, C. & Boesch-Achermann, H. (2000) The Chimpanzee of the Tai Forest. Behavioural Ecology and Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press.	2000
Gabon	Loango NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Chimpanzee, Tool use,complexity,Cognition,Evolution	Boesch, C., Head, J. and Robbins, M.M.(2009) Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. J. Hum. Evol.56: 560-569., http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248409000566	2009
DRC		Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes	Democratic Republic Congo, Virunga, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Boesch, C., Hohmann, G. and Marchant, L. (2002) Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos. Univ. Cambridge Press.	2002
Senegal	Fongoli	Pan troglodytes verus		Bogart, S.L. and Pruetz, J.D. (2011) Insectivory of Savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 145:11-20	2011
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Gorlla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes	Bombone, K., Dupain, J. Neel, C. (2004) Statut des populations des grands singes (Gorlla gorilla gorilla and Pan troglodytes) du secteur forestier d´Ekom (Reserve de Biosphere du Dja-Est Cameroun) Densite, longevite des nids (chimpanze & gorille) et conservation. Rapport technique no. 1 mars 2004. Groupement AGRECO-SEGA-CIRAD foret.	2004
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Great apes, Socio-ecology	Bombone, K., Dupain, J., Djoufack, S., Epanda, M., Neel, C. (2004) Socio-ecologie des grands singes (Gorilla gorilla gorilla et Pan troglodytes troglodytes) en milieu de forêt dense du Dja-secteur forestier d´Ekom (reserve Biosphere du Dja - Est Cameroun) Longevite des nids et quelques aspects du comportment nidificateur des chimpanzes & des gorilles.Rapport technique no. 2 mars 2004. Groupement AGRECO-SEGA-CIRAD foret.	2004
Cameroon	FMU 10-026	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Bombone, K.K., Djoufack, S.D., Epanda, M. A.(2004) Densite, Abondance relative, distribution des grands mammiferes & impact des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10 026. Centre Pour la Rescherche etla Conservation Societe Royale Zoologique d´Anverse (SZRA) JMN.	2004
Cameroon	FMU 10-047a	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Bombone. K. (2007) Evalutation du potentiel faunique mammalien dans l´UFA 10 047a concession forestiere 1057. Report to Horizon Vert-gie	2007
Tanzania	Rubondo	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Borner, M. (1985) The rehabilitated chimpanzees of Rubondo Island. Oryx, 19(3):151-154.	1985
Gabon	Batéké Plateau NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Batéké Plateau, Gabon, Big mammals, Pan troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Bout, N. (2006) Suivi écologique des grands mammifères et de la pression humaine. Parc National des Plateaux Batéké. , p. 108. WCS Gabon/JAF.	2006
Senegal		Pan troglodytes verus	Senegal, Survey, Pan troglodytes verus	Boyer, K. M. (2011) Chimpanzee conservation in light of impeding iron ore mining project in SE Senegal. MSc Thesis, Iowa State University, USA, http://gradworks.umi.com	2011
Congo	NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Brncic et al (2018). RESULTS OF THE 2016-2017 LARGE MAMMAL SURVEY OF THE NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE. WCS Report	2018
Congo	NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Brncic et al. (2018) RESULTATS DE L’INVENTAIRE DES GRANDS MAMMIFERES DU PAYSAGE NDOKI-LIKOUALA 2016-2017. Rapport de la WCS.	2018
Sierra Leone	Nationwide	Pan troglodytes verus	Nationwide survey, Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus	Brncic, T.M., Amarasekaran, B., McKenna, A. (2010) Final report of the Sierra Leone National Chimpanzee Census Project. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary., http://www.tacugama.com/census.html	2010
Uganda	Budongo Forest	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Brownlow, A., Plumptre, A., Reynolds, V. and Ward, R. (2001) Source of variation in the nesting behavior of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 55:49-55.	2001
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Bruce, C et al. (2018). Faunal Inventory of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon – 2018. Ministry of Forests and Wildlife (MINFOF), Zoological Society of London – Cameroon Country Programme, African Wildlife Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.	2018
CAR	Ngotto forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Central African Republic, Logging concession, Great apes	Brugiere, D, Sakom, D & Sinassonasibe, J.P. (1999) Estimation des densites et analyse du comportement nidificateurs des gorilles et chimpanzes en foret de Ngotto. Rapport ECOFAC, Libreville Gabon., http://quedesbouquins.com/pefac/pdf/RCAGorille.pdf	1999
CAR	Ngotto forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gorilla, Ngotto, Central African Republic	Brugiere, D. and Sakom, D. (2001) Population density and nesting behaviour of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Ngotto forest, Central African Republic. J. Zool. Lond. 255, 251-259.	2001
Guinea-Bissau		Pan troglodytes verus		Brugiere, D., Badjinca, I., Silva, C. and Serra, A. (2009) Distribution of chimpanzees and interactions with humans in Guinea-Bissau and Western Guinea, West Africa. Folia Primatologica 80:353-358.	2009
CAR	Mbaéré-Bodingué NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Brugiere, D., Sakom, D. and Gautier-Hion, A. (2005) The conservation significance of the proposed Mbaéré-Bodingué national park, Central African Republic, with special emphasis on its primate community. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14:505-522.	2005
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei	Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla gorilla beringei	Butynski, T. (1984) Ecological survey of the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda, and Recommendations for its conservation and management. Unpublished report, New York Zoological Society, New York, USA., http://wildsolutions.nl/Publications/Ecological%20Survey%20of%20the%20Impenetrable%20%28Bwindi%29%20Forest%20-%20Butynski%20-%201984.pdf	1984
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei		Butynski, T. (1985) Primates and their conservation in the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda. Primate Conservation, 6:68-72.	1985
DRC		Gorilla		Butynsky, T. and Sarmiento, E. (1995) Gorillas found in Zaire. Gorilla Journal, 10.	1995
DRC	Itombwe Massif	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Butynsky, T.M., Hart, J.A. and Ilambu, O. (1996) Survey of the southern Itombwe Massif. Gorilla Journal, 13: 13-17.	1996
Ghana	Subri River Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Subri River Forest, Cercopithecus, chimpanzees, mangabeys, primate surveys, Ghana	Buzzard,P.J., Parker, A.J.A.(2012) Surveys from the Subri River Forest Reserve,Ghana. African Primates 7: 175-183., http://journals.sfu.ca/afrprims/index.php/AfricanPrimates/article/view/56	2012
Transnational	Transnational	African great apes	Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Bonobo	Caldecott & Miles (2006) World Atlas of Great Apes and their Conservation. UNEP-WCMC. University of Califonia Press, Berkley, USA	2006
Transnational	Transnational	African great apes		Campbell et al. (2012) Global A.P.E.S. status report: A report with information from the A.P.E.S. Project. Internal Report, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jessica_Junker/publication/235945155_Global_APES_status_report/links/004635149ad9195413000000/Global-APES-status-report.pdf	2012
West Africa		Pan troglodytes verus	West Africa, Pan troglodytes verus	Campbell, G. (2005) Distribution, census and habitat preferences of primate species in the Dahomey Gap (West Africa), with particular emphasis on the red-bellied Guenon (Cercpithecus erythrogaster erythrogaster) MSc Thesis. University of Calgary, Alberta., http://gradworks.umi.com/	2005
Togo	Faza-Malfakassa National Park	Pan troglodytes verus	Togo, Faza Malfakassa, Pan troglodytes verus	Campbell, G. and Radley, P.M. (2006) Primate and bird diversity in the Faza-Malfakassa National Park, Togo. Technical report. Conservation International, Washington, D.C.	2006
Côte d'Ivoire	Nationwide	Pan troglodytes verus		Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Kouame Ngoran, P. and Boesch, C. (2008) Alarming decline of Western African chimpanzees in Cote d'Ivoire. Current Biology, 18(19), 903-904.	2008
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, PHVA, chimpanzees,	Carlsen, F., Leus, K., Traylor-Holzer, K., McKenna, A. (Editors). (2012) Western Chimpanzee Population and Habitat Viability Assessment for Sierra Leone: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group – Europe (CBSG Europe), Copenhagen, Denmark., http://www.cbsg.org/cbsg/workshopreports/23/sierra_leone_chimpanzee_phva_fin	2012
CAR	Dzanga-Sangha	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Carroll, R. (1986) Status of the lowland gorilla and other wildlife in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Central African Republic. Primate Conservation, 7:38-41.	1986
CAR	Dzanga-Sangha	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Carroll, R. (1988) Relative density, range extension, and conservation potential of the lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Cental African Republic. Mammalia, 52(3):309-323.	1988
Guinea	Nyalama et Pita	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus	Carter, J. (2000) Les Chimpanzes de Guinee. Une etude pour une survie: Nyalama et Pita. Report for the US Agency for International Development, Conakry, Republic of Guinea.	2000
Senegal		Pan troglodytes verus	Sénégal, Pan troglodytes verus	Carter, J. (2001) Les Programme d'éducation et recensement des chimpanzés en Sénégal. Unpublished quarterly reports for Friends of Animal and the Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Senegal.	2001
Guinea-Bissau	Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park	Pan troglodytes verus	Chimpanzees,Conservation science,Forests, Guinea-Bissau, Habitats,Population density,Primates,Rivers	Carvalho J.S., Marques, T.A., Vicente, L. (2013) Population Status of Pantroglodytes verus in Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park, Guinea-Bissau. PLoS ONE 8:e71527. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071527 , http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0071527#pone-0071527-g004	2013
Transnational	Transnational	African great apes		Carvalho, J. S., Graham, B., Bocksberger, G., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Wich, S., ... & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Predicting range shifts of African apes under global change scenarios. Diversity and Distributions.	2021
Guinea	Diecke Forest	Pan troglodytes verus		Carvalho, S., Sousa, C. And Matsuzawa, T. (2007) New Nut-Cracking Sites in Diecke Forest, Guinea: An overview of the Surveys. Pan africa News 14(1): 11-13.	2007
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei beringei		Casimir, M.J. & Butenandt, E. (1973) Migration and core area shifting in relation to some ecological factors in a mountain gorilla group (Gorilla gorilla beringei) in the Mt. Kahuzi region (Republic du Zaire) Z. Tierpsychol., 33:514-522.	1973
Mali	Bafing Faunal Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Mali, Bafing Faleme, Pan troglodytes verus	Caspary, H., Mertens, A. and Niagate, B. (1998) Possibilities d'une explotation durable des Ressources Fauniques dans la Reserve de Faune du Bafing. Report GTZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für technische Zusammenarbeit)	1998
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Forest reserves, Pan troglodytes verus	Catterson, T.M., Thiam, B., Diakite, D. and Ham, R. (2001) Programmatic environmental assessment of co-management of reserved forests in Guinea. Report USAID/GUINEA., http://www.irgltd.com/Resources/Publications/Africa/2001-04%20Co-Managemement%20of%20Reserved%20Forests-Guinea.pdf	2001
Sierra Leone	Baohun Gold Project.	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus	Cemmats Group Ltd. (2008) Environmental and social assessment of Baohun Gold Project. Report unpubl.	2008
China	Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve	Hoolock tianxing	Gibbons, Skywalker gibbon, population surveys, group, density, Yunnan	Chan, P. L. B., Mak, C. F., Yang, J. H., & Huang, X. Y. (2017) Population, distribution, vocalization and conservation of the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon (Hoolock tianxing) in the Tengchong section of the Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, China. Primate conservation, 31, 107â., https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319678844_Population_Distribution_Vocalization_and_Conservation_of_the_Gaoligong_Hoolock_Gibbon_Hoolock_tianxing_in_the_Tengchong_Section_of_the_Gaoligongshan_National_Nature_Reserve_China	2017
Rwanda	Gishwati Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Fallback foods, Forest fragments, Gishwati, Pan troglodytes, Rwanda	Chancellor, R. L., Rundus, A. S., & Nyandwi, S. (2012). The influence of seasonal variation on chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fallback food consumption, nest group size, and habitat use in Gishwati, a montane rainforest fragment in Rwanda. International Journal of Primatology, 33:115-133, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10764-011-9561-4	2012
Rwanda	Gishwati Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Genotyping, Mark recapture, Noninvasive sampling, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Y-chromosome	Chancellor, R., Langergraber, K., Ramirez, S., Rundus, A. & Vigilant, L. (2012) Genetic sampling of unhabituated chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gishwati Forest Reserve, an isolated forest fragment in western Rwanda. International Journal of Primatology, 33: 479–88. , http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10764-012-9591-6	2012
Uganda	Kibale NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Chapman, C. and Lambert, J. (2000) Habitat alteration and the conservation of african primates: case study of Kibale National Park, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 50:169-185.	2000
Nigeria	Gashaka-Gumti NP			Chapman, H, Olson, S and Trumm, D. (2004) An assessment of changes in the montane forests of Taraba State, Nigeria, over the past 30 years.Oryx 38(3): 1-9.	2004
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Chogue, R. & Nzooh, Z. (2007) Les grands et moyens mammiferes dans la ZICGC 2: Abondance et pressions. Rapport pour WWF-GTZ	2007
Congo	Kabo, Pokola, Loundoungou, and Toukoulaka	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Chimpanzee, Elephant, Generalized additive model, Gorilla, Logging concession; Republic of Congo, Tropical forest"	Clark, C.J., Poulsen, J.R., Malonga, R. and Elkan, P.W. (2009) Logging concessions can extend the conservation estate or Central African tropical forests. Conservation Biology, 23:5, 1281-1293.	2009
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei	Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla gorilla beringei	Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1977) Primate ecology: studies of feeding and ranging behaviour in lemurs, monkeys and apes. Academic Press, London.	1977
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cameroon, Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cocca, M.(2008). Using Non-Invasive Molecular Techniques to Obtain a Population Count of Highly Endangered Nigerian Gorillas. MSc thesis, Depart. Anthropology, New York University.	2008
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cohen, N. (2006) A reconnaissance survey at Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary, October-November 2006. Report WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cohen, N. (2007a) Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary: Gorilla Survey-February 2007. Cross River State Forestry Commission. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme	2007
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cross River Okwangwo Division, Gorilla gorilla	Cohen, N. (2007b) Gorilla Reconnaissance Surveys: Okwangwo Division, Cross River National Park. December 2006- March 2007. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme., http://www.kolmarden.com/PageFiles/1221/Gorilla%20-%20CRNP%20report.pdf	2007
Cameroon	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cameroon, Mbe Mountains, Great apes	Cohen, N. (2007c) Monitoring the abundance of wildlife in the Mbe mountains: november 2006_February 2007. Report to NCF/WCS.	2007
Tanzania	Western Tanzania	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Collins, D. A., McGrew, W. C. (1988) Habitats of three groups of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in western Tanzania compared. Journal of Human Evolution 17: 553-574.	1988
Cameroon	Takamanda Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Comiskey JA, Sunderland T, and Sunderland-Groves JL. (2003) Takamanda: The Biodiversity of an African Rainforest. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC., http://nationalzoo.si.edu/SCBI/MAB/documents/SIMAB8.pdf	2003
Guinea-Bissau	Tombali	Pan troglodytes verus		Costa, S., Rias, S. Casanova, C., Sousa, C. and Sousa, C (2007) Social perception of non-humans in Tombali (Guinea-Bissau, West Africa): an anthropological contribution to chimpanzee conservation. Abstract. Folia Primatologica 79: 290-291.	2007
Transnational		Gorilla		Cousins, D. (1978) Gorillas - a survey. Oryx 14: 254-258.	1978
Cameroon	Takamanda Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Takamanda, Gorilla survey	Critchley,W.R. (1968) Final report on Takamanda gorilla survey. Report to the Winston Churchhill Memorial Trust.	1968
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Okwangwo division, first survey 2005	CRNP (2005a) First Quarterly Report on Gorilla survey of the Okwangwo, Okwa, Balegete and Mbuli Areas of Cross River National Park. Research report no.1, April 2006.	2005
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Okwangwo division, second survey 2005	CRNP (2005b) Second Quarterly Report on Gorilla survey of the Okwangwo, Okwa, Balegete and Mbuli Areas of Cross River National Park. Research report no.2, July2005.	2005
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Okwangwo division, third survey 2005	CRNP/NCF/WCS (2005) A Gorilla Reconnaissance Survey of the Okwa Hills, Okwangwo Division, Cross River National Park. Research Report no 3. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2005
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Okwangwo division, first survey 2007	CRNP/WCS (2007a) First quarterly report on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. Research Report.	2007
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Okwangwo division, second survey 2007	CRNP/WCS (2007b) Second quarterly (October-December 2007) report on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. Research Report.	2007
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Okwangwo division, third survey 2008	CRNP/WCS (2008) Third quarterly (January-March 2008) report on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. WCS.	2008
Ghana	Bia-Goaso forest block	Pan troglodytes verus	chimpanzees, threatened monkeys, forest reserves, line transects, Ghana	DANQUAH, E., OPPONG, S.K., AKOM, E. & SAM, M. (2012) Preliminary survey of chimpanzees and threatened monkeys in the Bia-Goaso forest block in southwestern Ghana. Primates, 7: 163–174., http://journals.sfu.ca/afrprims/index.php/AfricanPrimates/article/view/55/40	2012
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei	Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla survey	Davenport, T. (1996) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park biodiversity report. Uganda Forest Department Report, Kampala. Unpublished report.	1996
Uganda	Otzi Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Davenport, T.R.B., Lodu, E., Howard, P.C. And Plumptre, A.J. (2001) Robust chimpanzee Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in Otzi Forest Reserve, northern Uganda. African Primates 5: 46-48.	2001
Tanzania	Southern Tanganyika	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Tanzania, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Davenport, T.R.B., Mpunga, N.E., Phillipps, G.P., Machaga, S.J., De Luca, D. W., Kibure, O. and Abeid, Y. (2010) The conservation status of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in ´Southern Tankanyika´2005-2009. Report WCS.	2010
Sierra Leone	Gola Forest reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Gola East, Gola North	Davies, A. (1986) Wildlife conservation and forest management in the Gola forest Reserves, Sierra leone. Report submitted to the ministry of agriculture, natural resources and forestry, Freetown, Sierra Leone, pp124	1986
Sierra Leone	Gola Forest reserve	Pan troglodytes verus		Davies, A. (1987) Conservation of primates in the Gola Forest Reserves, Sierra Leone. Primate Conservation, 8:151-153.	1987
Indonesia		Pongo spp	Orangutan killings, Kalimantan, Indonesia, Regression analysis, non-conflict killings, interviews, Hunting	Davis, J.T., Mengersen, K., Abram N.K., Ancrenaz, M., Wells, J.A., et al. (2013) It’s Not Just Conflict that Motivates killing of Orangutans. PLoS ONE 8(10): e75373. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075373, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3793980/	2013
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus	de Bournonville, D. (1967) Le chimpanze en Republique de Guinee. Bulletin de l´Intitut Fondamental d´Afrique Noie, 29A, 1188-1269. Unpublished report.	1967
DRC	Garamba NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	DRC	De Merode, E., Hillman-Smith, K., Nicholas, A., Ndey, A., & Likango, M. (2000). The spatial correlates of wildlife distribution around Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(13-14), 2665-2683.	2000
Cameroon	Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Canopy cover,Cross River gorilla,Habitat mapping, human impacts, Land use,Nesting ecology,Vegetation map	De Vere, R.A., Warren, Y., Nicholas, A., McKenzie, M.E. and Higham, J. (2011) New site ecology of the Cross River gorilla at the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary, Cameroon, with special reference to anthropogenic influence. American Journal of Primatology, 73:253-261.	2011
DRC	Park National Albert	Gorilla beringei beringei	Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei	de Witte, Z.G.F. (1938) Exploration du Parc National Albert: mammiferes. Istitut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, Bruxelles. 261p cited in The biodiversity of Albertine Rift. Technical Report no 3. eds Plumptre, A.J., Behangana, M., Davenport, T.R.B., Kahindo, C., Kityo, R., Ndomba, E., Nkuutu, D., Owiunji, I., Ssegawa, P., Eilu, G.	1938
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Deblauwe, I., Guislain, P., Dupain, J., and Van Elsacker, L. (2006) Use of a tool-set by Pan troglodytes troglodytes to obtain termites (Macrotermes) in the periphery of the Dja Biosphere Reserve, southeast Cameroon. American Journal Primatology 68(12):1191-1196.	2006
Uganda	Budongo Forest	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Budongo, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	DeVore, I. (1965) Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.	1965
Congo	Odzala-Koukoua NP, Nouabale-Ndoki NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gorilla gorilla; Pan troglodytes; ape density; remote sensing; conservation"	Devos, C., Sanz, C., Morgan, D., Onononga, J.R., Laporte, N., Huynen M.C. (2008) Comparing ape densities and habitats in northern Congo: surveys of sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees in the Odzala and Ndoki regions. Am J Primatol. 70: 439–451., http://www.whrc.org/resources/publications/pdf/DevosetalAmJPrimatol.08.pdf	2008
Guinea-Bissau	Cantanhez Forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea-Bissau, Cantanhez Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	DGFC/CECI/IUCN (1989) Resultats de l´inventaire fauniques au niveau et propositions de modification de le loi sur la chasse. Rapport DGFC/CECI/IUCN, Bissau.	1989
Guinea-Bissau	Ronde Hill	Pan troglodytes verus		Dias, F. S., Wenceslau, J. F., Marques, T. A., & Miller, D. L. (2019). Density and distribution of western chimpanzees around a bauxite deposit in the Boé Sector, Guinea?Bissau. American journal of primatology, 81(9), e23047.	2019
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Cameroon, Dja, Gorilla	Djoufack, S.D. (2003a) Contribution a la characterisation de la vegetation et etude de la distribution des gorilles (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) en peripherie de la Reserve de Faune du Dja. MSc thesis, Universite´de Yaounde 1, Cameroun.	2003
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Cameroon, Forest, Gorilla	Djoufack, S.D. (2003b) Vegetation et Distribution des nids de gorilles (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) dans le peripherie nord de la reserve de la Biosphere du Dja. Diploma Study. Universite de Yaounde, Faculte des sciences.	2003
Uganda	Southeastern Uganda	Gorilla beringei beringei		Donisthorpe, E. (1958) A pilot study on the mountain gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei) in south-west Uganda, February to September 1957. South African Journal Science 8: 195-217.	1958
Cameroon, Nigeria	Babanki-Finge Forest	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, Northwest Region, Cameroon	Doumbé, OA. (2013) Habitat Mapping of the Babanki-Finge Forest, and Survey on the Rarest Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) in the Bamenda Highlands, North-West Cameroon. MRes Thesis: University of Roehampton, London, UK., http://elliotiproject2014.e-monsite.com/medias/files/dissertation-osiris-doumbe-3.pdf	2013
Congo	Odzala-Koukoua NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Odzala, great apes	Dowset, R.J. & Dowset-Lemaine, F. (1997) Flora and Fauna of Odzala national park (Congo) Tauraco Research Report 6:135.	1997
Rwanda	Nyungwe NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Dowsett, R.J. (1990) Survey of the fauna and flora of Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Tauraco Research Report No.3, 140pp.	1990
Rwanda	Nyungwe NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Dowsett, R.J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F and Vande Weghe, J-P. (1990) Les oiseaux de la foret de Nyungwe. Rapport ORTPN, Kigali, Rwanda.	1990
Cameroon	Mount Nlonako	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Apes, Mount Nlonako, Makombe	Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett (2001) Birds & mammals of Yabassi. Report to WWF-Cameroon, Project des forets de la Cross-Sanaga.	2001
China	Bawangling National Nature Reserve	Nomascus hainanus		Dufourq, E., Durbach, I., Hansford, J. P., Hoepfner, A., Ma, H., Bryant, J. V., ... & Turvey, S. T. (2021). Automated detection of Hainan gibbon calls for passive acoustic monitoring. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 7(3), 475-487., https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.201	2021
Cameroon, Nigeria	Transnational	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)	Dunn, A., Bergl, R., Imong, I. et al. (2014). Revised Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of the Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) 2014–2019. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Wildlife Conservation Society, New York., http://primates.squarespace.com/storage/pdf/CRG_action_plan_2014.pdf	2014
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Dupain, J., Bombome, K. & Van Elsacker, L. (2003) Les chimpanzés et les gorilles de la Réserve de Faune du Dja. Canopée, 24, 14-15.	2003
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Dupain, J., Guislain, P., Nguenang, K., de Vleeschouwer, K., and van Elsacker, L. (2004) High chimpanzee and gorilla densities in a non-protected area on the northern periphery of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon. Oryx, 38 (2): 209-216.	2004
DRC		Pan paniscus		Dupain, J., Van Krunkelsven, E., van Elsacker, L. (1996) Bonobo in situ. Yema. Update No.1, 1 June, EEP-Newsletter.	1996
DRC	Lomako forest reserve	Pan paniscus		Dupain, J., van Krunkelsven, E., van Elsacker, L. and Verheyen, R. (2000) Current status of the bonobo (Pan paniscus) in the proposed Lomako Reserve (Democratic Republic of Congo) Biological Conservation, 94:265-272.	2000
Mali	Ba?ng Biosphere Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus		Duvall, C. (2000) Important habitat for chimpanzees in Mali. African Study Monographs 21 (4): 173-203.	2000
Mali	Ba?ng Biosphere Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus		Duvall, C. (2008) Human settlement ecology and chimpanzee habitat selection in Mali. Landscape Ecology 23 (6): 699-716.	2008
Mali	Bafing Faunal Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Mali, Bafing Faleme, Pan troglodytes verus	Duvall, C. and Niagata, B. (1997) Inventaire preliminaire des mammiferes, oiseaux, et reptiles de la Reserve de Faune du Bafing. Bamako.Mali. Report pour la Direction Nationale des Ressources Forestiéres, Fauniques, et Halieutiques.	1997
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Ecofac Cameroun, Ministere des Forets et de la Faune, Bidiversite. Survey Records: 1998-2003 in Dja Forest reserve	2003
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cross River National Park, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop	Edet, C. (1996) Preliminary observations on the gorilla (G. gorilla) populations on Okwangwo Division of the Cross River National Park. Cross river national park (Okwangwo Division). In Proceedings of workshop on the rain forest of south eastern Nigeria and south western Cameroon. 20-24 October 1996.	1996
Uganda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Edroma, E., Rosen, N. And Miller, P. (1997) Conserving the Chimpanzees of Uganda. Population and habitat viability assessment for Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Aplle Valley, MN.	1997
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Korup, abundance, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Edwards, A.E. (1992) The diurnal primates of Korup national park, Cameroon: abundance, productivity and polyspecific associations. Research report USAIS, WCI.	1992
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Korup	Edwards, A.E. (1995) The diurnal primates of Korup National Park, Cameroon: abundance, productivity and polyspecific associations. PhD thesis. University of Florida	1995
Cameroon	Assaka forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Messaka Court Area, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Ekinde, A. & Ashu, M. (2006) Preliminary survey of ape around the Assaka forest, Akwaya sub division, south west province, Cameroon. Report WCS Cross River Gorilla Project	2006
Cameroon	FMU11-002, Besali-Bechati-Fossimondi forests	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Gorilla, Logging concession, Forest	Ekinde, A. & Khumbah, P.A. (2006) Cross river gorilla surveys in south east UFA 11-002 and search for genetic samples in the Besali-Bechati-Fossimondi forests. Report WCS, ERuDeF	2006
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli	Ekinde, A. & Warren, Y. (2007) Programme for the sustainable management of natural resources in the south west province, Cameroon. Report WCS, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/11_03_401.pdf	2007
Cameroon	Esimbi area	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Esimbi, forests	Ekinde, A. (2004) Preliminary ape surveys around the Esimbi area, North West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS.	2004
Cameroon	Mbulu forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla diehli, forests	Ekinde, A. and Wittiger, L. (2005) Preliminary ape surveys around the Bantakpa forest, Mbulu forest, South West Province, Cameroon. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society. 15pp., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_180.pdf	2005
Cameroon	Fungom Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla diehli, forest reserve	Ekinde, A., Ashu, M. Sunderland-Groves, J. (2005) Preliminary ape surveys around the Fungom Forest Reserve and Furu-Awa sub division, North West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS & Cross River Gorilla Project., http://www.sie-cameroun.cm/sites/default/files/22_04_32.pdf	2005
Cameroon	Lebialem-Mone Landscape forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Lebialem-Mone, Great apes	Ekobo, A. & Eno Nku, M. (2008) Large Mammal Survey of the Lebialem-Mone Landscape forest, South West Province, Cameroon. Report WWF.	2008
Cameroon	Boumba-Bek NP, Nki NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla	Ekobo, A. (1998a) Large Mammals and vegetation surveys in the Boumba-Bek and Nki Project area. Report to WWF-CPO, Yaounde, Cameroon., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8866	1998
Cameroon	FMU 00-004	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Ekobo, A. (2007) Etude sur les potentialités fauniques de l´UFA 00-004 Province du Littoral, Cameroun. Report WWF.	2007
Liberia	Wologizi	Pan troglodytes verus		ELRECO (2020) LARGE MAMMAL RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT in the Wologizi PPA, Liberia. prepared for Fauna and Flora International	2020
Liberia	Wonegizi	Pan troglodytes verus		ELRECO (2020) LARGE MAMMAL RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT in the Wonegizi REDD+ Project Site. prepared for Fauna and Flora International , https://ekmsliberia.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/NORADLargeMammalSurveyWonegizi.pdf	2020
DRC, Rwanda, Uganda		Gorilla beringei beringei		Emlen, J.T. & Schaller, G.B. (1960) Distribution and Status of the Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei) . Zoologica, New York Zoological Society. 45: 41-52.	1960
NIgeria	Cross River NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Cross river, Great apes	Eniang, E.A. (2002) The survey of Preuss´s red colobus (PRC) procolobus badius preussi in Ikpan forest block of the Cross River National Park (CRNP), Nigeria. Report to the NCF-WCS Nigeria Biodiversity Conservation Project, August 2002., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8737	2002
Nigeria	Cross River NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cross River, Pan trolgodytes vellerosus	Eniang, E.A. And Luisell (2002) Ikpan wetland rain forest: an area of high biodiversity importance in south-eastern Nigeria. Rev. Ecol. (tere vie), Vol. 57, pp 19-28- Cited in Eniang E.A. (2002) The survey of Preuss´s red colobus (PRC) procolobus badius preussi in Ikpan forest block of the cross river national park (CRNP), Nigeria. Report to the NCF-WCS Nigeria Biodiversity Conservation Project, August 2002., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8737	2002
Nigeria	Cross River NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River, Chimpanzee	Eniang, E.A. And Nwufoh, E.I. (2000) Sites of special scientific interest for the conservation of primates in Nigeria. Trans. Nig. Soc. Biol. Conserv. 7:45-54 cited in Eniang, E.A.(2002) The survey of Preuss´s Red Colobus(PRC) procolobus badius preussi in Ikpan Forest Block of the Cross River NP, Nigeria. Unpubl. Report NCF-WCS Nigeria Biodiversity Conservation program, August 2002, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8737	2000
Cameroon	Mount Cameroon NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Mount Cameroon, wildlife survey	Eno Nku, M. & Ekobo, A. (2007) Large Mammal Surveys of the Proposed Mt. Cameroon National Park, SW province. Report WWF	2007
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Campo Ma'an, Chimpanzee	Eno Nku, M. (2001). Frequency of large mammal visits to a forest clearing: A case study of eco-tourism potential in the Campo Ma´an National park, Southern Cameroon. MSc Thesis dissertation. Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, Univ. Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom.	2001
Cameroon	Ejagham Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Ejagham Forest Reserve, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Eno Nku, M. (2003a) Rapid large mammal assessment of Ejagham Forest Reserve, South west province - Cameroon. Report WCS Cameroon, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_149.pdf	2003
Cameroon	FMU11-001, Nkwende Hills Forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Forest concessions, Great apes	Eno Nku, M. (2003b) Rapid large mammal assessment of Nkwende Hills Forest Concession (UFA 11-001) & Upper Banyang Forest Concession (UFA 11-002), South West province- Cameroon. Report WCS Cameroon	2003
Cameroon	Mone River Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Mone river, Great apes	Eno Nku, M. (2004a) Assessment of Large & Medium Sized Mammals of the Mone River Forest Reserve, South West Province - Cameroon. Report WCS.	2004
Cameroon	Lake Barombi Mbo Forest, Southern Bakundi Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Forest reserves, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2004b) Large mammal reconnaisance surveys at Lake Barombi Mbo & Southern Bakundi Forest Reserves, SW province. Report WCS	2004
Cameroon	Mount Etinde Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Etinde, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Eno Nku, M. (2004c) Large mammal reconnaisance surveys of Mt Etinde Forest Reserve, SW province. Report WCS Cameroon, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8714	2004
Cameroon	FMU 09-024	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2004d) Large & Medium size Mammal survey of the UFA 09-024 Forest Concession, South Province Cameroon. WCS Report., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_154.pdf	2004
Cameroon	FMU 09-021	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2004e) Large & Medium Size Mammal Survey of the UFA 09-021 Forest Concession. Report WCS, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_153.pdf	2004
Cameroon	FMU 11-002	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2004f) Large & medium size mammal survey of the Upper Banyang Forest Concession (UFA 11-002), South West province- Cameroon. Report WCS., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_155.pdf	2004
Cameroon	FMU 11-001	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2004g) Large and medium size mammal survey of the Upper Banyang Forest Concession-UFA 11-001-SW province Cameroon. Report WCS.	2004
Cameroon	Nguti Council Forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Nguti, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2008a) Large Mammal Survey of the Nguti Council Forest, South West Province – Cameroon. Report WWF.	2008
Cameroon	FMU 00-001, FMU 00-002		Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2008b) Large Mammal Survey of the UFA 00-001/002. Report WWF	2008
Cameroon	FMU 11-001		Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes	Eno Nku, M. (2008c) Large Mammal Survey of the UFA 11-001. Report WWF.	2008
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Deng-Deng, Great apes	Eno Nku, M., Fotso, R., Sunderland-Groves, J. (unpubl) Gorilla and Chimpanzee Populations in the Deng-Deng Forest Reserve, Eastern Province, Cameroon	unpul
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla	Eno Nku, M., van del Wal, M. (1999) Density estimates in the Dja faunal reserve: a comparison of sites.	1999
Cameroon	Korup NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Korup	Epanda, M.A. (2001). Etude de quelcques aspects de l´ecologie des primates diurnes dans le parc national de Korup. MSc thesis dissertation Universite de Dschang, Faculte dágronomie et des sciences agicoles, Department de foresterie.	2001
DRC	Lomako River	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Forest, Pan paniscus	Eriksson, J. (1999) A survey of the forest and census of the bonobo (Pan paniscus) population between the Lomako and the Yekokora rivers in the Equateur province, DR Congo. MSc thesis, University of Uppsala, Ippsala, Sweden.	1999
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea., Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Eriksson, J. and Kpoghoumou, E. (2005) Evaluation rapide des primates de la prefecture de Boké dans le nord-ouest de la Guinee. In Wright, H.E. and J. McCullough et M.S. Diallo. (eds) 2006. A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Boké Préfecture, Northwestern Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 41. Conservation International, Washington, DC.	2005
Cameroon	Mawambi Hills	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cross River gorillas, Maximum entropy model, Human activities, Villages, Distribution models, Cameroon, Elevation	Etiendem, D. N., Neba, F.-G., Tagg, N., Indah, E. K., & Hens, L. (2013a). The cross river gorillas (Gorilla gorilla diehli) at Mawambi Hills, SW Cameroon: habitat suitability and vulnerability to anthropogenic disturbance. Folia Primatologica, 84:18–31., http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/345853	2013
Cameroon	Mawambi Hills	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Non-timber forest products · NTFP · Gnetum spp. · Forest management · Non-wood forest products · Irvingia spp. · Cross River gorilla · Chimpanzee	Etiendem, D. N., Tagg, N., Hens, L., & Pereboom, Z. (2013b). Impact of human activities on cross river gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) habitats in the Mawambi Hills, southwest Cameroon. Endangered Species Research, 20,167–179., http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v20/n2/p167-179/	2013
Cameroon	Bechati, Fossimondi, Besali forests	Gorilla gorilla diehli		Etiendem, D.N., Hens, L. and Pereboom, Z. (2011) Traditional knowledge systems and the Conservation of Cross River gorillas: a case study of Bechati, Fossimondi, Besali, Cameroon. Ecology and Society, 16(3):22	2011
Cameroon	FMU 10-038	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Etoga, G. (2001) Etude sur les potentialites fauniques de l´UFA 10 038. Report SFID	2001
Cameroon	FMU 10-039	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Etoga, G. (2002) Etude sur le potentialites fauniques de l´UFA 10 039. Report for RP PALLISCO. Jiun 2002.	2002
Cameroon	FMU 09-017 , FMU 09-018	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Etoga, G. (2003a) Etude sur les potentialites fauniques des UFAs 09017 et 09018. Report. FIPCAM. October 2003	2003
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Etoga, G. (2003b) Etude sur les potentialites fauniques des UFAs 10044, 10042 et 10041. Report RP Pallisco	2003
Cameroon	FMU 09-024	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Etoga, G. (2008) Etude des potentialites fauniques des grands mamiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 09 024, Sud Cameroun. WWF Kudu Zombo project report.	2008
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila	Etoga, G.P. & Foguekem, D.(2008b) Suivi des populations des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans le parc national de Campo Ma´an, sud Cameroun. Report WWF.	2008
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Ewa, C. And Fidelis, E. (2006) A report on gorilla ranging, nesting, other wildlife activities in northern axis of Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary and Kakwagom-Bitiah Irran Community Forest. Duration of report: 4 Sept-12 Sept. WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Kakwagon Irruan community forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Kakwagom, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Ewa, C. and Sunday, A. (2006) A report on gorilla search, other wildlife and human activities on Bitiah/kakwagon Irruan community forest in the month of December 2006. Report WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Kakwagon Irruan community forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Kakwagom, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Ewa, C. and Sunday, A. (2007) A report on gorilla search, other wildlife and human activities on Bitiah/kakwagon Irruan community forest in the month of January 2007. Report WCS.	2007
Cameroon	FMU 09-024	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Chimpanzee	Eyebe, J.P. (2008). Etude du potentiel faunique d´une concession forestiere cas de l´UFA 09-024 pheripherie du Parc National de Campo Ma´an. Diplôme d’Ingénieur des Eaux, Forêts et Chasse, University De Dschang, Depart. De Forestière	2008
DRC	Tayna Nature Reserve	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Fawcett & Kabuyaya Mbeke (2021).Survey of Great Apes (Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Tayna Nature Reserve, Eastern DR Congo. GRACE Report	2021
Congo	Garabinzam -MT Nabemba conservation Area	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Fay, J. M. (1993) A survey of the proposed Garabinzam -MT Nabemba conservation Area, Northern Congo. Global Environment Racility Republic of Congo.	1993
CAR		Gorilla gorilla gorilla		Fay, M. (1989) Partial completion of a census of the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla g. gorilla (Savage and Wyman)) in southwestern Central African Republic. Mammalia, 53(2):203-215.	1989
Congo		Gorilla gorilla gorilla		Fay, M. and Agnagna, M. (1992) Census of gorillas in Northern Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 27:275-284.	1992
Congo	Likouala swamp forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Fay, M., Agnagna, M., Moore, J. and Oko, R. (1989) Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Likouala swamp forest of north central Congo: Preliminary data on populations and ecology. International Journal of Primatology, 10(5):477-486.	1989
CAR		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Fay, M., Caroll, R., Peterhans, J. and Harris, D. (1995) Leopard attack on and consumption of gorillas in the Central African Republic. Journal of Human Evolution, 29:93-99.	1995
Central African Republic, Congo Republic		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Fay, M.J. & Carroll, R.W. (1994) Chimpanzee tool use for honey and termite extraction in Central Africa. American Journal of Primatology 34:309-317.	1994
Indonesia		Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus	Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus, Population density, Nest survey, Demographics, Phenology	FELTON, A.M., ENGSTROM, L.M., FELTON, A. & KNOTT, C.D. (2003) Orang-utan population density, forest structure and fruit availability in hand-logged and unlogged peat swamp forests in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biological Conservation, 114, 91–101.	2003
DRC		Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic Congo, Lake Tumba, Pan paniscus	Fenart, R. and Deblock, R. (1973) Pan paniscus et Pan troglodytes: craniometries - etude comparative et ontogenique selon les methodes classiques et vestibulaires. Tome, I. ,Musee Royal de l´Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique.	1973
Côte d'Ivoire	Comoe NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Fisher, F., Gross, M. and Linsenmair, K.E. (2002) Updated list of the larger mammals of the Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast. Mammalia, 66, 1:83-92	2002
Guinea	Haut-Niger NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Fleury-Brugiere, M. and Brugiere, D. (2002) A population density estimate of the chimpanzee in the Haut-Niger National Park, Republic of Guinea. Pan Africa News, 9(1):1-2.	2002
Guinea	Haut-Niger NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Fleury-Brugiere, M. and Brugiere, D. (2010) High population density of Pan troglodytes verus in the Haut Niger National Park, Republic of Guinea. Implications for local and regional conservation. International Journal of Primatology 31:383-392.	2010
Guinea	Haut-Niger NP, Mafou Core area	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Haut Niger, Pan troglodytes verus	Fleury-Brugière, M. C. (2002) Les chimpanzés de la Zone Intégralement Protégée - Mafou Parc National de Haut Niger, République de Guinée. Rapport AGIR/PNHN.	2002
Cameroon	Bakossi landscape area	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Fonkwo, N.S., Angwafo, T.E. and Mbida, M. (2011) Abundance and distribution of large mammals in the Bakossi landscape area, Cameroon. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management Vol.2(2): 43-48	2011
Cameroon		Pan troglodytes ellioti		Forboseh, P.F., Eno Nku, M. & Sunderland, T.C.H. (2007) Priority setting for conservation in south-west Cameroon based on large mammal surveys. Oryx, 41(2) 255-262.	2007
Sierra Leone	Gola Forest NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Gola North, Gola Esat, Pan troglodytes verus	Forestry Division (2009) Gola Forest Reserves - the proposed Gola Forest National Park. Management Plan 2007-2012. RSPB, Sandy, UK. Conservation Society of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Forestry Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security, Freetown, Sierra Leone.	2009
Transnational		Gorilla gorilla beringei		Fossey, D. (1974) Observations on the home range of one group of mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) Animal Behaviour ,22, 568-581.	1974
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Forests, Great apes	Fotso, R. ,Eno Nku, M., and Groves, J. (2002) Distribution and conservation status of gorilla population in the forests around Belabo, Eastern province, Cameroon. Report, Cameroon Oil Transportation Company (COTCO), http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/9818	2002
Guinea	Nialama Classified Forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Classified forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Fourrier, M.S. (1999) Implementation of an Ecological Study of the Chimpanzees of the Nialama Classified Forest and Evaluation of the Education Program and Suggestions for the conservation of Chimpanzees in the Fouta Djallon Highlands of the Republic of Guinea. Unpublished report.	1999
Nigeria	Gashaka-Gumti NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Tool use, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Fowler, A. (2006) Behavioural ecology of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes vellerosus) at Gashaka, Nigeria. PhD Thesis, University College London, London.	2006
Liberia		Pan troglodytes verus		Frazier, A. E., Honzák, M., Hudson, C., Perlin, R., Tohtsonie, A., Gaddis, K. D., ... & Trgovac, A. B. (2021). Connectivity and conservation of Western Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) habitat in Liberia. Diversity and Distributions.	2021
Liberia		Pan troglodytes verus		Freeman, B., Roehrdanz, P. R., & Peterson, A. T. (2019). Modeling endangered mammal species distributions and forest connectivity across the humid Upper Guinea lowland rainforest of West Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(3), 671-685.	2019
DRC		Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Nesting behaviour, Pan paniscus	Fruth, B. (1995) Nests and Nest Groups in Wild Bonobos (Pan paniscus): Ecological and Behavioural Correlates. PhD thesis, der Fakultat fur Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen.	1995
DRC		Pan paniscus		Fruth, B. and Hohmann, G. (1993) Ecological and behavioral aspects of nest building in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) Ethology, 1993, 94:113-126.	1993
DRC		Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic Congo, Pan paniscus	Furuichi T. Thompson, J. (2008) Bonobos: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation. Springer, New York, Pp 273-290.	2008
DRC				Furuichi, T. (1989) Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus at Wamba, Zaire. International Journal of Primatology, 10, 173-97.	1989
Uganda				Furuichi, T. and Hashimoto, C. (2000) Ground beds of chimpanzees in the Kalinzu forest, Uganda. Pan africa News 7:26-28.	2000
Uganda				Furuichi, T. and Hashimoto, C. (2004) Botanical and topographical factors influencing nesting-site selection by chimpanzees in Kalinzu Forest, Uganda. International Journal of Primatology, 25(4):755-765.	2004
Uganda				Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Tashiro, Y. (2001a) Extended application of a marked-nest census method to examine seasonal changes in habitat use by chimpanzees. International Journal of Primatology, 22(6):913-928.	2001
Uganda				Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Tashiro, Y. (2001b) Fruit availability and habitat use by chimpanzees in the Kalinzu forest, Uganda: Examination of fallback foods. International Journal of Primatology, 22(6): 929-945.	2001
DRC				Furuichi, T., Idani, G., Ihobe, H., Kuroda, S., Kitamura, K., Mori, A., Enomoto, T., Okayasu, N., Hashimoto, C. & Kano, T. (1998) Population dynamics of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba. International Journal of Primatology, 19, 1029-43.	1998
Gabon	Petit Loango Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Furuichi, T., Inagaki, H. and Angoue-Ovono, A. (1997) Population density of chimpanzees and gorillas in the Petit Loango Reserve, Gabon: Employing a new method to distinguish between nests of the two species. International Journal of Primatology, 18(6):102	1997
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes	Gadsby, E.L. (1990) Primates & Hunting in the Okwango sector, Cross River National Park, Nigeria. Report sumitted to the species conservation sub-sector of the WWF Boshi-Okwangwo feasibility study, and the Cross River State Department of Parks and Wildlife.Hunting in the Okwango sector, Cross River National Park, Nigeria. Report sumitted to the species conservation sub-sector of the WWF Boshi-Okwangwo feasibility study, and the Cross River State Department of Parks and Wildlife.	1990
Cameroon	Etinde forest reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Etinde, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Gadsby, E.L., Jenkins, JR. (1992) Report on wildlife & hunting in the proposed Etinde forest reserve. Limbe botanic garden & rainforest genetic conservation project., http://69.59.158.2/bibliotheque/8853	1992
Senegal		Pan troglodytes verus	Senegal, Niokolo Koba, Pan troglodytes verus	Galat, G., Galat-Luong, A., Ndiaye, I. and Keita, Y. (1998) Distributions actuelles du chimpanze et du Babouin au Senegal. Communication Presentee au Xie Colloque de la Societe Francaise de Primologie: 29 Septembre au 2 Octobre, Paris, France., http://www.iwra.org/congress/2008/resource/authors/abs132_article.pdf	1998
	Kedougou region	Pan troglodytes verus	Senegal, Kedougou Région, Pan troglodytes verus	Ibnou Ndiaye, P., Lindshield, S. M., Badji, L., Pacheco, L., Wessling, E. G., Boyer, K. M., & Pruetz, J. D. (2018) Survey of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) outside protected areas in southeastern Senegal. African Journal of Wildlife Research, 48(1), 1-14., : https://doi.org/10.3957/056.048.013007
Senegal		Pan troglodytes verus		Galat-Luong, A., Galat, G., Ndiaye, I., Keita, Y. (1999) Fragmentation de la distribution et statut actuel du chimpanze Pan troglodytes verus en limite d´aire de répartition au Senegal. African Primates 4 (1&2): 71-72.	1999
Sierra Leone	Gola Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Gola west, Pan troglodytes verus	Ganas, J. (2009) Population status survey and monitoring of western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Gola Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone. Report to the US Fish and Wildlife Service, www.golarainforest.org	2009
Guinea	Monte Alen National Park	Pan troglodytes verus		Garcia, J. and Mba, J. (1997) Distribution, status and conservation of primates in Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea. Oryx, 31(1):67-76.	1997
Sierra Leone	Farangbaia Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus		Gariga (2014). CAMERA TRAP BIODIVERSITY SURVEY FARANGBAIA FOREST RESERVE. Final Report	2014
Sierra Leone	Western Area Peninsular Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus		Garriga, R. (2012) CAMERA TRAP SURVEY IN THE WESTERN AREA PENINSULAR FOREST RESERVE,SIERRA LEONE. Final report – 2012	2012
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus		Garriga, R. (2013) Study of chimpanzee populations (Pan troglodytes verus) using camera traps in non-protected disturbed-fragmented habitats in Sierra Leone 2012-2013. Final Report.	2013
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus		Garriga, R. (2014) Study of chimpanzee populations (Pan troglodytes verus) using camera traps in non-protected disturbed-fragmented habitats in Port-Loko district - Sierra Leone, 2013-2014. Final report.	2014
Sierra Leone	Loma Mountains	Pan troglodytes verus		Garriga, R. (2019). Loma Mountains NP Chimpanzee nest survey. Report to USFWS, https://www.tacugama.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2019_Loma-chimpanzee-survey-report_final.pdf	2019
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus		Garriga, R. M., Marco, I., Casas-Díaz, E., Acevedo, P., Amarasekaran, B., Cuadrado, L., & Humle, T. (2019) Factors influencing wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) relative abundance in an agriculture-swamp matrix outside protected areas. PloS one, 14(5), e0215545.	2019
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus		Garriga, R.A. (2018) Human-Chimpanzee co-existence in non-protected ares in Sierra leone, West Africa. Ph.D. Thesis	2018
Senegal	Southeastern Senegal	Pan troglodytes verus	Pan troglodytes verus,Senegal, Baobab tree, Parkia biglobosa	Gašperši?, M. and Pruetz, J.D. (2011) Chimpanzees in Bandafassi Arrondissement, Southeastern Senegal: field surveys as a basis for the sustainable community-based conservation. Pan Africa News, 18: 23–25., http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/152160/1/PAN18%282%29_6.pdf	2011
Ghana		Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus	Gatti, S. (2009a) Status of primate populations in protected areas targeted by the community forest biodiversity project. Report WAPCA.	2009
Ghana		Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus	Gatti, S. (2009b) Mammal surveys and capacity building for the wildlife wood project - Ghana. Report WWP, WAPCA.	2009
Congo	Lokoué	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Gatti, S., Levrero, F., Menard, N. and Gautier-Hion, A. (2004) Population and group structure of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at Lokoue, Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 63(3): 111-123.	2004
Uganda	Kibale Forest		Uganda, Kibale, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Ghiglieri, M. (1984) The Chimpanzees of Kibale Forest. A field study of ecology and social structure.New York: Columbia University Press.	1984
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Logging concession, Great apes	Ghiurghi, A. (2003a) Inventaire des moyens et grands mammiferes du permis forestier FBA (Gabon) Novembre 2003. Report Agreco GEIE.	2003
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Logging concession, Great apes	Ghiurghi, A. (2003b) Inventaire des moyens et grands mammiferes du permis forestier Leroy UFA1. Report.	2003
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Logging concession, Great apes	Ghiurghi, A. (2004) Etude de la grande faune et evalutation de l'activite de chasse dans le permis forestier IFK, massif du Sud-Estuaire, Gabon. Report AGRECO, Bruxelles.	2004
Equatorial Guinea	Monte Alen NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Equatorial Guinea, Monte Alen, Great apes	Ghiurghi, A. and Puit, M. (2004) Inventaire des grands et moyens mammiferes dans l'extension sud du Parc National de Monte Alen. Rapport technique, Report ECOFAC, AGRECO, SECA, CIRAD Forest.	2004
Cameroon	FMU 10-023	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Ghogue, R., Nzooh Dongmo Z-L. (2006) Foret, Faune et hommes: les grands mammiferes et les activites anthropiques dans l´UFA 10-023: Donnees de base pour l´amenagement durable de cette concession forestiere. Report WWF. SFCS. TTS.	2006
Rwanda	Nyungwe Forest			Gibson, D. (1992) The Nyungwe Forest: saving its biodiversity. Zoonooz 65(1): 6-11.	1992
Cameroon	Lobéké NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Ginath Yuh, Y., N'Goran, P. K., Dongmo, Z. N., Tracz, W., Tangwa, E., Agunbiade, M., ... & Fotang, C. (2020). Mapping suitable great ape habitat in and around the Lobéké National Park, South?East Cameroon. Ecology and evolution, 10(24), 14282-14299.	2020
Burkina Faso	Arly NP, Pama Partial Reserve, Comoé-Léraba Partial Reserve, Koulbi Protected Forest, Nazinga Game Ranch and Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	West African chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus), extirpated, reconnaissance surveys, Arly NP and Pama Partial Reserve in the south-east, Comoé-Léraba Partial Reserve in the south-west, and Koulbi Protected Forest and Nazinga Game Ranch and Reserve	Ginn, L.P. Robison J., Redmond, I. and Nekaris, K.A.I.(2013) Strong evidence that the West African chimpanzee is extirpated from Burkina Faso. Oryx, 47:325-326. doi:10.1017/S0030605313000434. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605313000434	2013
Guinea-Bissau		Pan troglodytes verus		Gippoliti, S. and Dell'Omo, G. (1995) Status and conservation of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes verus in Guinea-Bissau. African Primates, 1(1):3-5.	1995
Togo			Togo, Fazao Malfakassa, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Goldsmith, E.I. and Moo-Janowski (1970) Primates in Medicine, vol5. Basel: Karger.	1970
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni, Great apes	Gonzalez-Kirchner, J. (1994) Ecologia y Conservacion de los Primates de Guinea Ecuatorial. Ceiba Ediciones, Cantabria	1994
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Gonzalez-Kirchner,J. (1997) Census of western lowland gorilla population in Rio Muni region, Equatorial Guinea. Folia Zoologica, 46(1):15-22.	1997
Tanzania	Gombe	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Tanzania, Gombe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Goodall, J. (1986) The chimpanzees of Gombe: patterns of behaviour. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 673p	1986
Ghana	Atewa Range Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus		Granier, N. & Awatwe-Pratt, V. (2007) A rapid survey of primates from the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Ghana. RAP Bulettin of Biological Assessment no 47: 103-112.	2007
Guinea	Nimba Mountain Biosphere reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Mount Nimba, Pan troglodytes verus	Granier, N. (2008) Ecological Study and conservation of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus in the Nimba Mountain Biosphere reserve, Republic of Guinea. Report to the section on great apes of the IUCN/SSC primate Specialist Group and Conservation International., http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/GAECF.Granier.2008.pdf	2008
Mali, Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus		Granier, N. and Martinez, L. (2004) Premiere reconnaissance des chimpanzes Pan troglodytes verus dans la zone transfontaliere entre la Guinee et le Mali (Afrique de l´Ouest) Primatology 6: 423-447.	2004
Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea	Nimba Mountains	Pan troglodytes verus	http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/171573	Granier, N.(2014) Ecology and Conservation of wild Chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus in the Nimba Mountain (Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea). PhD Thesis, Faculty of Sciences – University of Liège, Belgium., http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/171573	2014
Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea	Nimba Mountains	Pan troglodytes verus	chimpanzee, nest count,nesting-site selection, behavioral ecology,conservation	Granier, N., Hambuckers, A., Matsuzawa, T. and Huynen, M.-C. (2014) Density estimates and nesting-site selection in chimpanzees of the Nimba Mountains, Côte d'Ivoire, and Guinea. Am. J. Primatol., 76: 999–1010. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22278, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22278/abstract	2014
Transnational	Transnational	All taxa		GRASP & IUCN (2018). Report to the CITES Standing Committee on the Status of Great Apes. United Nations Environment Programme Great Apes Survival Partnership, Nairobi, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland.	2018
DRC	Virunga Mountains	Gorilla beringei beringei	Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga Mountains, Gorilla gorilla beringei	Gray, M., McNeilage, A., Fawcett, K., Robbins, M.M., Ssebide, B., Mbula, D., Uwingeli, P. (2005) Virunga Volcano Range mountain gorilla census, 2003. Joint organisers’ report UWA/ORTPN/ICCN., http://www.igcp.org/	2005
Transnational	Virunga Mountains	Gorilla beringei beringei	Gorilla, growth rate, human disturbance, monitoring, population, social structure	Gray, M., McNeilage, A., Fawcett, K.T., Robbins, M.M., Ssebide, J.B., Mbula, D.,Uwingeli, P. (2009) Census of the Virunga mountain gorillas: complete sweep method versus monitoring. Afr. J. Ecol. 48, 588–599., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01142.x/abstract	2009
Transnational	Virunga Massif	Gorilla beringei beringei	Gorilla beringei beringei,Population survey, Microsatellite genotyping,Virunga Massif	Gray, M., Roy, J., Vigilant, L. et al. (2013) Genetic census reveals increased but uneven growth of a critically endangered mountain gorilla population. Biological Conservation 158: 230–238., http://www.eva.mpg.de/fileadmin/content_files/primatology/Molecular_Genetics_Laboratory/pdf/Gray_2013_Biol_Cons_uneven_growth_Virungas.pdf	2013
Nigeria		Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Forest Reserve, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Greengrass, E.J. (2006) A survey of chimpanzees in south-west Nigeria. Nigerian Conservation Foundation-Wildlife Conservation Society Biodiversity research programme., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_132.pdf	2006
Nigeria		Pan troglodytes ellioti	Chimpanzees, habitat loss, logging, hunting, protected areas, conservation	Greengrass, E.J. (2009) Chimpanzees are close to extinction in southwest Nigeria. Primate Conservation 24: 77-83, http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/PDF/PC24.Greengrass_chimps_v2.pdf	2009
Nigeria	Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cameroon, Pan troglodytes	Greengrass, L. & Maisels, F. (2007) Conservation of the Nigerian-Cameroon Chimpanzee P.T. vellerosus (and other mammals) in and around the Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, South-West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8699	2007
CAR		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Central African Republic, Bangassou, Pan troglodytes	Greer, D. (2006) Rapport de Mission Effectuee dans le Massif Forestier de Bangassou, Sud-Est de la Republique Centrafricaine. Report WWF CAR CPO.	2006
DRC, Uganda				Groom, A.F. (1973) Squeezing out the mountain gorilla. Oryx, 12, 207-215.	1973
Rwanda				Gross-Camp, N. And Kaplin, B.A. (2005) Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) seed dispersal in an Afromontane Forest: microhabitat influences on the postdispersal fate of large seeds. Biotropica 37(4): 641-649.	2005
DRC			NA	Grossmann, F., Hart, J., Vosper, A. and Ilambu, O. (2008). Range occupation & population estimates of bonobos in the Salonga National Park: application to large-scale surveys of bonobos in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In The Bonobos: Behaviour, Ecology & Conservation. Volume II, eds. Furuichi, T. & Thompson, J. Springer Publishing, New York, NY. pp 189–216., http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/471/bok%253A978-0-387-74787-3.pdf?auth66=1403173831_f2ab85ff699b6f359e68b8bdb638fab0&ext=.pdf	2008
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli	Groves, J.L. & Maisels, F. (1999) Report on the large mammal fauna of the Takamanda Reserve, South West Province, Cameron - with special enphasis on the gorilla population. Report to WWF-Cameroon Programme Office., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8715	1999
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti		Groves-Sunderland, J. (1999) Gorillas in the Takamanda Forest Reserve. Gorilla Journal 18: 17-18.	1999
Cameroon	Takamanda NP, Mone forest, Mbulu forest reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop	Groves-Sunderland, J. (2001) Current status of the cross river gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in the Takamanda and Mone reserve and the Mbulu Forest, Cameroon. In Proceedings of the international workshop and conference on the conservation of the cross river gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria. Apil 6-9,2001. Eds. Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F.	2001
Cameroon	Takamanda NP, Mone forest, Mbulu forest reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Forests, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Groves-Sunderland, J. (2002) Report on the status and distribution of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) population of the Takamanda and Mone Forest Reserves and the Mbulu Forest, Southwest Province, Cameroon. A report to WCS Africa programm	2002
DRC			Bonobo, chimpanzee, conservation, conservation ethics, field studies, gorilla, habituation, intervention,orangutan	Gruen L, Fultz A, Pruetz J. (2013) Ethical issues in African great ape field studies. ILAR J 54: 24-32, http://ilarjournal.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/1/24.full.pdf+html	2013
Uganda				Gushanski, K., Vigilant, L., McNeilage, A., Gray, M., Kagoda, E. And Robbins, M. (2009) Counting elusive animals: comparing field and genetic census of the entire mountain gorilla population of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Biological Conservation 142, 290-300.	2009
Burundi			Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, chimpanzee, Kibira National Park	Hakizimana, D. and Huynen, M-C (2013) Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Population Density and Abundance in Kibira National Park, Burundi. Pan Africa News, 20(2), December 2013, http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/163195	2013
Cameroon	Mengame Gorilla Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Cameroon, Mengame Gorilla Sanctuary, Great apes	Halford, T., Auzel, P., Dame, M., Ekodeck, H., Sok, B. and Ellis, C. (2003) Statut des populations de gorilles (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) et de chimpanzes (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) dans le Sanctuaire a Gorilles de Mengame, Province du Sud, Cameroun: densite, distribution, pressions et conservation. Rapport Technique no 2. Mai 2003. MINEF & Jane Goodall Intitute., http://www.bushmeat.org/node/2224	2003
DRC			Itombwe, Masisi Region, Gorilla	Hall, J. and Whataut, W.M. (1992) A preliminary survey of the eastern lowland gorilla. Report WCS, New York.	1992
DRC				Hall, J., White, L., Inogwabini, B.-I., Omari, I., Morland, H., Williamson, E., (...) and Freeman, K. (1998) Survey of Grauer's gorilla (Gorilla gorilla graueri) and eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi) in the Kahuzi Biega NP Lowland sector and Adjacent Forest in Easter democratic of Congo. International Journal of primatology, 19(2) 207-235.	1998
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii		Hall, J., White, L.J.T., Williamson, E.A., Inogwabini, B.I. and Omari I. (2002) Distribution, abundance and biomass estimates for primates within Kahuzi-Biega lowlands and adjacent Forest in Eastern DRC. African Primates, Vol 6(1):35-42.	2002
DRC		Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii		Hall, J.S., Saltonstall, K., Bila-Isia Inogwabini and Omari, I. (1998) Distribution, abundance and conservation status of Grauer´s gorilla. Oryx, Vol 32, 2:122-130.	1998
Guinea	Nationwide	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Nationwide survey, Pan troglodytes verus	Ham, R, and Carter, J. (1998) Population size and distribution of Chimpanzees in the Republic of Guinea, West Africa. Report for the European Union: 21.	1998
Guinea	Nationwide	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Nationwide survey, Pan troglodytes verus	Ham, R. (1998) Nationwide chimpanzee survey and large mammal survey, Republic of Guinea. Report for the European Union, Guinea-Conakry.	1998
Transnational			Gorilla, Chimpanzee, Bonobo	Hamburg, D.A. & McCown, E.R. (1979) The Great Apes. Banjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park.	1979
DRC				Harcourt A. H., Fossey, D. (1981) The Virunga gorillas: decline of an ´island´ population. African Journal of Ecology 19: 83-97.	1981
Uganda				Harcourt, A. (1981) Can Uganda's gorillas survive? - a survey of the Bwindi Forest Reserve. Biological Conservation, 19:269-282.	1981
Transnational				Harcourt, A.H. and Groom, A.F.G. (1972) Gorilla Census. Oryx, 28, 59-70.	1972
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus		Harding, R. (1984) Primates of the Kilimi area, northwest Sierra Leone. Folia Primatologica, 42:96-114.	1984
Nigeria		Gorilla gorilla diehli		Harris, D., Fay, J. M., Mac Donald, N. (1987) Report of Gorillas from Nigeria. Primate Conservation 8: 40.	1987
DRC				Hart, J. & Mubalama, K.L. (2005) Conservation of gorillas and chimpanzees in the Itombwe Massif. Gorilla Journal 30, 7-8.	2005
DRC				Hart, J. and Hall, J. (1996) Status of Eastern Zaire's Forest Parks and Reserves. Conservation Biology, 10(2):316-324.	1996
DRC				Hart, J. and Sikubwabo, C. (1994) Exploration of the Maiko National Park of Zaire 1989-1992: History, environment and the distribution and status of large mammals. Report to WCS Working Papers 2: 1-76 DOI.	1994
DRC				Hart, J. and Thomas, S. (1986) The Ituri Forest of Zaire: Primate diversity and prospects for conservation. Primate Conservation, 7:42-44.	1986
DRC			Democratic Republic of Congo, Okapi, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Hart, J., Beyers, R., Grossmann, F., Carbo, M., Dino, S., Kahindo, F. (2008) La distribution et frequence de la grande faune et des activites humaines. Avec une evalutation de l'impact de 10 ans de conflict: 1996-2006. Report WCS.	2008
DRC			Kahuzi Biega, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Hart, J., Carbo, M., Amsini, F., Grossman, F., Kibambe, C. (2007) Park National de Kahuzi Biega. Secteur de Basse Altitude. Inventaire preliminaire de la grande faune avec une evalutation de l´impact des activites humaines et la situation securitaire 2004-2007. Report WCS, ICCN.	2007
DRC			TL2, Sankuru, Pan paniscus	Hart, T. (2009) A new conservation landscape for bonobo. Discovery and conservation of the Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Landscape in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Report USWS, TL2., http://www.bonoboincongo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/TL2-Final-Report-to-USFWS_June-2009.pdf	2009
Nigeria		Gorilla gorilla diehli		Hartcourt, A. H., Stewart, K.L. and Inahoro, I. (1989) Gorilla quest in Nigeria. Oryx 23: 7-13.	1989
Transnational				Hartcourt, A.H., Fossey, D. And Sabater-Pi, J. (1981) Demography of Gorilla gorilla. Journal of Zoological Society of London, 195, 215-233.	1981
Uganda				Hashimonto, C., Cox, D. And Furuichi, T. (2007) Snare removal for conservation of chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. Pan Africa News, 14(19):8-11.	2007
Uganda				Hashimoto, C. (1993) Ecological survey on chimpanzees in the Kalinzu forest, Uganda: a preliminary report. Primate Research, 9 (2): 113-118.	1993
Uganda				Hashimoto, C. (1995) Population census of the chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda: comparison between methods with nest counts. Primates, 36(4):477-488.	1995
Gabon	Bambidie AAC	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, � Nesting behavior, � Timber exploitation, � Long term impact, � Gabon, � Standing crop nest count	Haurez, B., Petre, C.A., Vermeulen, C., Tagg, N., Doucet, J.L. (2014) Western lowland gorilla density and nesting behavior in a Gabonese forest logged for 25 years:implications for gorilla Conservation. Biodivers Conserv. DOI 10.1007/s10531-014-0743-1, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10531-014-0743-1	2014
West Africa	West Africa	Pan troglodytes verus	species distribution model, Pan troglodytes verus, development corridor, West Africa	Heinicke, S., Mundry, R., Boesch, C., Amarasekaran, B., Barrie, A., Brncic, T., ... & Dowd, D. (2019). Advancing conservation planning for Western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC APES—the case of a taxon-specific database. Environmental Research Letters, 14(6), 064001., https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1379/pdf	2019
Transnational			Chimpanzee, Behaviour, Ecology	Helne, P.G. & Marquardt, L.A. (1989) Understanding Chimpanzees. Harvard University Press, The Chicago Academy of Sciences, Cambridge & London, England.	1989
Côte d'Ivoire	Azagny NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Marahour, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Herbinger (2007) Chimpanzee survey in Azagni National Park. Report WCS/WCF/OIPR	2007
Côte d'Ivoire	Pic de Fon classified forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Azagni, Pan troglodytes verus	Herbinger, I. & Tounkara, E.O, (2002) A rapid survey of primates in the Simandou Range, Pic de Fon, Guinea. Report Conservation International.	2002
Guinea	Bere classified forest, Diecke classified forest, Mount Bero classified forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Classified forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Herbinger, I. & Tounkara, E.O, (2006a)Une evaluation rapide de la faune de primates dans trois forets classees en Guinee Forestiere: les Forest Classees de Bere, de Dieke et du Mont Bero. In Wright, H.E., J. McCullough, L.E. Alonso and M.S. Diallo (eds.) 2006. A Rapid Biological Assessment of Three Classified Forests in Southeastern Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 40. Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP40_3forests_SE_Guinea_Nov-2003.pdf	2006
Guinea	Pic de Fon classified forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Pic de Fon, Pan troglodytes verus	Herbinger, I. & Tounkara, E.O, (2006b)Une evaluation rapide des primates de la Foret Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinee. Una evalutation Biologique Rapide de la foret Clasee du Pic de Fon, Chainne du Simandu, Guinee, Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP35_Simandou_Guinea_Nov-2002.pdf	2006
Côte d'Ivoire	Mount Sangbe NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Mont Sangbe, Pan troglodytes verus	Herbinger, I. (2001a) Rapport de recensement de la population de chimpanzes au Mont Sangbe. Report WCF.	2001
Côte d'Ivoire	Mount Peko NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Mount Peko, Pan troglodytes verus	Herbinger, I. (2001b) Rapport de recensement de la population de chimpanzes au Mont Peko. Report WCF.	2001
Tanzania			Tanzania, Ugalla area, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Hernarndez-Aguilar, A.(2006) Ecology and nest-site selection of chimpanzees in Issa (Ugalla, Tanzania) PhD thesis, Depart. Athropology, University of Southern California.	2006
Tanzania			Tanzania, Surveys, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Hernarndez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Piel, A., Ogawa, H. and Pintea, L. (2006) Surveys of Ugalla and Masito. In: Moyer et al, surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in western tanzania. Report to unites states fish and wildlife service. 65pp., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf	2006
DRC			Bonobo, Distribution, Fragmentation, Habitat, Hunting, IUCN/SSC A.P.E.S. database, Pan paniscus	Hickey, J. R., Nackoney, J., Nibbelink, N. P., Blake, S., Bonyenge, A., Coxe, S., ... & Kühl, H. S. (2013). Human proximity and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of the rangewide bonobo distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation, 22(13), 3085-3104., http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10531-013-0572-7	2013
DRC	Virunga mountains	Gorilla beringei beringei		Hickey, J.R., Granjon, A.C., Vigilant, L., (...) & Robbins, M.M. (2019). Virunga 2015–2016 surveys: monitoring mountain gorillas, other select mammals, and illegal activities. GVTC, IGCP & partners, Kigali, Rwanda., https://igcp.org/content/uploads/2020/09/Virunga-Census-2015-2016-Final-Report-2019-with-French-summary-2019_04_24.pdf	2019
DRC			Chimpanzee, Orphan, Trade, DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo	Hicks T.C., Darby, L., Hart, J., Swinkels, J., January, N., Menken, S. (2010) Trade in orphans and bushmeat threatens one of The Democratic Republic of the Congo's most important populations of Eastern Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). African Primates 7(1): 1-18.	2010
DRC			NA	Hicks TC, Tranquilli S, Kuehl H, Campbell G, Swinkels J, Darby L, Boesch C, Hart J, Menken SBJ. (2014). Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: discovery of a large, continuous population of Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in the Central Uele region of northern DRC. Biol Conserv 171:107–113. , http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.22638/full
DRC			Democratic Republic Congo, Bili-Uere, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Hicks, C. (2005) Bili Field Season 2004-2005. Into the world of Bili apes. Report, University of Amsterdam, http://www.wasmoethwildlife.org/folder2004-2005/	2005
DRC			Democratic Republic Congo, Bili-Uere, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Hicks, C. (2007) Bili Field Season 2006-2007. A new beginning. Report, University of Amsterdam, http://www.wasmoethwildlife.org/folder2006-2007/	2007
DRC			Democratic Republic Congo, Bili-Uere, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Hicks, C. (2008) Bili Field Season 2007-2008. Report, University of Amsterdam, http://www.wasmoethwildlife.org/folder2007-2008/part3/index.html	2008
DRC			Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Bili-Uele landscape, Gangu Forest,naïve chimpanzees,behavior	HICKS, T. C., ROESSINGH, P. and MENKEN, S. B. J. (2012) Reactions of Bili-Uele Chimpanzees to Humans in Relation to Their Distance From Roads and Villages. Am. J. Primatol., 74: 721–733. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22023, "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22023/abstract;jsessionid=74C366F84CDED76C8530CB9A887E53B4.f04t04"	2012
CAR	Ngotto forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Pan troglodytes troglodytes,Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Hicks, T., Fouts, R. and Fouts, D. (2009) A survey of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the selctively logged Ngotto forest, Central African Republic. Journal of applied animal welfare science, 12: 165-188., http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10888700902955872#.VAbS3xAvg6A	2009
DRC			Chimpanzee, Gangu, DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo	Hicks, T.C. ( 2011). Encounters with Bili chimpanzees in the undisturbed Gangu Forest. In Among African apes: Stories and photos from the field. Editors Martha M. Robbins and Christophe Boesch. University of California Press.	2011
Congo	Bili-Uele	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Chimpanzee, Bili, DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo	Hicks, T.C., Roessingh, P., & Menken, S.B.J. (2012) Reactions of Bili-Uele Chimpanzees to Humans in Relation to Their Distance From Roads and Villages. American Journal of Primatology.DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22023	2012
DRC	Bili-Uéré		Bili-Uéré Protected Area Complex (BUPAC), Bushmeat,The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii), Line transect surveys	Hicks, T.C., Tranquilli, S., Kuehl, H., Campbell G., Swinkels, J., Darby,L., Boesch, C., Hart, J., Menken, S.B.J. (2014) Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: Discovery of a large, continuous population of Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in the Central Uele region of northern DRC. Biological Conservation 171: 107-113, http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0006320714000044/1-s2.0-S0006320714000044-main.pdf?_tid=f54d7604-012e-11e4-8d4e-00000aab0f6b&acdnat=1404226372_83d7b2f617a9085f3173137955d6efd2	2014
				Hillman, J.C. (1983) Bengagai. Sabra 3:24-25.	1983
Tanzania				Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M., Hasegawa, T. and Nishida, T. (1984) Demographic study of a large-sized unit-group of chimpanzees in the Mahale mountains, Tanzania: A preliminary report. Primates, 25(4):401-413.	1984
Guinea-Bissau	Cantanhez NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Hockings, K. J. and Sousa, C. (2013) Human-chimpanzee sympatry and interactions in Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau: current research and future directions. Primate Conservation, 26(1), 57-65.	2013
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Bossou, Pan troglodytes verus	Hockings, K.J. (2007) Human-chimpanzee coexistence at Bossou, the Republic of Guinea: A chimpanzee perspective. PhD thesis, Depart. Psychology, University of Stirling., https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/	2007
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Hofner, A. N., Robinson, C. A. J., Hall, E. S., Capel, T., Astaras, C., & Linder, J. M. (2020) Surveying Primates in Northeastern Korup National Park, Cameroon: A Longitudinal Comparison. African Primates, 14, 35-44., http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1200343/28385232/1608487218667/AP+Vol+14+-+Hofner+et+al.pdf?token=yIMlYLBQ8hB3tQqMjV7t9Ua8caY%3D	2020
DRC				Hohmann, G. and Fruth, B. (2003) Lui Kotale: a new site for field research on bonobos in the Salonga National Park. Pan Africa News 10:25-27.	2003
Liberia	Lorma, Gola National Forest, Grebo National Forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Pan troglodytes verus, RAP	Hoke, P., R. Demey & A. Peal (2005) A rapid biological assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 44, Conservation International, Washington D.C., 59p., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP44_National_Forests_Liberia_Nov-2005.pdf	2005
Côte d'Ivoire		Pan troglodytes verus		Hoppe-Dominik, B. (1991) Distribution and status of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) on the Ivory Coast. Primate Report, 31:45-75.	1991
Cameroon	FMU 10-047a	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes	Horizon Vert-Gie (2007) Evaluation du potentiel faunique mammalien dans l´UFA 10-047a concession forestiere 1057. Diversite biologique, densite, activites humaines et distribution spatiale de la faune sauvage. Report Horizon Vert-Gie, Ecofac	2007
DRC				Horn, A.D. (1980) Some observations on the ecology of the bonobo chimpanzee (Pan paniscus Schwarz 1929) near Lake Tumba, Zaire. Folia Primatologica 34: 145-169.	1980
Uganda			Uganda, Rwenzori National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Howard, P., Daventport, T. & Baltzer, M. (1996) Rwenzori Mountains National Park: Biodoversity Report. Forest Department, Kampala, Uganda. Unpublished Report.	1996
Uganda			Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Howard, P.C. (1991) Nature Conservation in Uganda´s Tropical Forests Reserves. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.	1991
Nigeria	Gashaka-Gumti NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Bush-meat trade, Ape sanctuaries, Extinction, Vortex	Hughes, N.,Rosen, N.,Gretsky, N. and Sommer,V. (2011) Will the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee go extinct? Models derived from intake rates of ape sanctuaries. Pp. 493–523 (Ch. 14). Sommer V. and Ross C. (eds.). Primates of Gashaka. Socioecology and Conservation in Nigeria's Biodiversity Hotspot. Springer, New York., http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/18/chp%253A10.1007%252F978-1-4419-7403-7_14.pdf?auth66=1401959658_6e7a3a87d36fcbdef5e0951f653ca2ee&ext=.pdf	2011
Gabon	Minkebe forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Huijbregts, B., De Wachter, P.,Ndong Obiang, L.S. and Akou, A.E. (2003) Ebola and the decline of Gorilla gorilla and chimpanzee Pan troglodytes populations in Minkebe forest, north-eastern Gabon. Oryx: 37(4): 437-443.	2003
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus	Hulme, T. (1999) Culture and variation in wild chimpanzee behaviour: a study of three communities in West Africa. PhD thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK.	1999
Guinea	Haut Niger NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Haut Niger, Pan troglodytes verus	Hulme, T., Deniau, C., Lapeyre, V., Houpline, C., Colin, C. and Raballand, E. (2009) Report on chimpanzee surveys conducted in Parc National du Haut Niger, Republic of Guinea 2008-2009	2009
Guinea	Haut Niger NP	Pan troglodytes verus	NA	Humle, T., Colin,C., Laurans M.,Raballand, E.(2011). Group Release of Sanctuary Chimpanzees(Pan troglodytes) in the Haut Niger National Park, Guinea. Int J Primatol (2011) 32:456 473. DOI 10.1007/s10764-010-9482-7, http://www.kent.ac.uk/sac/files/publications/tanya_humle_group.release.pdf	2011
Guinea	Haut Niger NP	Pan troglodytes verus	NA	Humle,T Deniau,C., Lapeyre,V., Houpline,C., Colin, C., and Raballand, E.(2009) REPORT ON CHIMPANZEE SURVEYS CONDUCTED IN PARC NATIONAL DU HAUT NIGER, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA 2008-2009.AGIR Project. Unpublished Report.	2009
Uganda				Hunt, K. D. (2000) Initiation of a new chimpanzee study site at Semliki-Toro Wildlife Reserve, Uganda. Pan Africa News, vol7 (2):1.	2000
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli	Hyacinth, M. & Warren, Y. (2007a) The proposed Takamanda National Park: Cross River Gorilla surveys. Feb-May 2007. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society and KfW – WCS- Takamanda Mone Landscape Project, Limbe, Cameroon.	2007
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli	Hyacinth, M., Warren, Y. (2007b) Large Mammal Survey of the proposed Takamanda National Park, p. 67. Wildlife Conservation Society and KfW. Report 2 in the July 2007 series. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Takamanda Mone Landscape Project, Limbe, Cameroon.	2007
DRC				Idani, G. (1990) Relations between unit-groups of bonobos at Wamba, Zaire: encounters and temporary fusions. African Study Monographs, 11, 153-156.	1990
Congo	Lekoumou region	Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Idani, G. (1994) A premiliminary report on distribution of the Tschego chimpanzee (Pan t. troglodytes) in the region of Lekoumou, Republic of Congo. African Study Monographs, 15(2):77-82.	1994
Congo	Lekoumou region	Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Ihobe, H. (1993) A preliminary study on distribution of chimpanzees in Region de Niari and Lékoumou, Congo. Primate Research 9(2): 119-124.	1993
Congo				Ihobe, H. (1995) The diurnal primate fauna and population densities of Tschego chimpanzees in southwestern Congo. African Study Monographs, 16(1):35-44.	1995
DRC			Bonobo, Salonga NP, Lomela bloc	Ikati, B., Liengola,I & Maisels, M. (2017).RAPPORT DES INVENTAIRES BIOLOGIQUES REALISES DANS LE BLOC LOMELA DU PARC NATIONAL DE LA SALONGA 2015-2016. WCS and ICCN: unpublished report.	2017
Cameroon	Mbe Mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Mbe Mountains, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. & Okeke, F. (2009) Gorilla census of the Mbe mountains Community Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria, September 2009. Report to the WCS, Conservation Association of Mbe Mountains and Cross River State Forestry Commission.	2009
Nigeria	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cameroon, Great apes	Imong, I. & Warren, I. (2008) Survey of gorillas and other large mammals of the Okwa-Obonyi trans-boundary area of Cross River National Park (Nigeria) and the proposed Takamanda National Park (Cameroon) Report. WCS, The ministry of forestry and wildlife, Cameroon, National Park Service, Nigeria. WWF, USFISH and Wildlife Service.	2008
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	Imong, I. (2005b) Gorilla Census of the Mbe Mountains. September 2005. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Proramme.	2005
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. (2005b) Report of Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary gorilla census. March 2005. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research programme, Calabar.	2005
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. (2006a) Afi Mountain Wildlife sanctuary Gorilla Survey.January 2006. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2006
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. (2006b) Afi Mountain Wildlife sanctuary Gorilla Survey. June 2006. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	Imong, I. (2006c) Gorilla monitoring in the Mbe mountains. Progress report: July 2005-June 2006. Report. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	Imong, I. (2006d) Gorilla Survey of the Mbe Mountains. November 2006 - February 2007. Report to NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2006
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Boshi forest area	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes	Imong, I. (2007a) A gorilla reconnaissance survey of the Boshi Forest area of Cross River National Park. Report WCS.	2007
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes	Imong, I. (2007b) Investigating Gorilla Poaching in the Kundeve II area of the Boshi Extension Forest,Cross River National Park. Report CRNP, WCS.	2007
Nigeria	Kakwagom community forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. and Cohen, N. (2006) A gorilla survey of Kakwagom/Bitiah Irruan Farms and Community Forest, December 2006. Report WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. and Dunn, A. (2005) Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla Survey. Report to NCF-WCS Nigeria.	2005
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cross River, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. And Warren, Y. (2008) Survey of Gorillas and other large mammals in the Okwa-Obonyi trans-boundary area of Cross River National Park (Nigeria) and the proposed Takamanda National Park (Cameroon) Report to MINOF, NNPS, USFWS, WWF and WCS. Wildlife Conservation Society, Nigeria ad Cameroon.	2008
Nigeria	Afi River Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi River, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I. and Wood K.L. (2008) Wildlife and Habitat Assessment Survey of the Afi River Forest Reserve, Cross River State, Nigeria February – April 2008. Report to WCS, FFI, Pandrillus, CRSFC and NCF.	2008
Nigeria		Gorilla gorilla diehli	agent-based model; alternative management scenarios;Cross River gorilla; habitat connectivity; habitat; human behaviour change; human pressure; human-dominated landscape; law enforcement"	Imong, I., Kuehl, H. S., Robbins, M. M., & Mundry, R. (2016). Evaluating the potential effectiveness of alternative management scenarios in ape habitat. Environmental conservation, 43(2), 161-171., http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10144048&fileId=S0376892915000417	2016
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I., Mengnjo, C. and Okeke, F. (2009) Gorilla census of Boshi extenction and Okwa Hills, Cross River national park, Nigeria. December 2009. Report to Cross River national park and the Wildlife Conservation Society, Nigeria.	2009
Nigeria	Afi Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Imong, I., Wood, K. and Okeke, F. (2009) Great ape and drill survey of the Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society, Pandrillus and Cross River State Forestry Commission.	2009
Gabon	Ogooué-Leketi National	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Inkamba-Nkulu,C., Maisels, F. & Telfer, P. (2013) Conservation of forest elephants in the Ogooué-Leketi National Final. WCS Report to USFWS	2013
DRC			Bonobos, Gorillas, Chimpanzees,Terrestrial Herbaceous Vegetation, Fruits abundance, Fruit Fall phenology	Inogwabini, B. and Matungila, B.(2009)Bonobo Food Items, Food Availability and Bonobo Distribution in the Lake Tumba Swampy Forests, Democratic Republic of Congo. The Open Conservation Biology Journal,3:14-23 , http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toconsbj/articles/V003/14TOCONSBJ.pdf	2009
DRC			Bonobo, chimpanzee, flooded forests, habitat use, swampy forests	Inogwabini, B., Abokome, M.,Kamenge, T., Mbende, L. and Mboka,L. (2012) Preliminary bonobo and chimpanzee nesting by habitat type in the northern Lac Tumba Landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo. African Journal of Ecology 50: 285-298 , http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2012.01323.x/pdf	2012
DRC				Inogwabini, B.I., Hall, J., Vedder, A., Curran, B., Yamagiwa, J. and Basabose, K.(2000) Status of large mammals in the mountain sector of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, in 1996. African Journal of Ecology, 38:269-276.	2000
DRC				Inogwabini, B.I., Matungila, B., Mbende, L., Abokome, M. and wa Tshimanga, T. (2007) Great apes in the Lake Tumba landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo: newly described populations.Oryx, 41(4), 532-538.	2007
DRC			Bonobos, Bateke, Lake Tumba landscape, conservation	Inogwabini, B.I., Nzala, A.B., Bokika, J.C. (2013) People and bonobos in the Southern Lake Tumba landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo. American Journal of Human Ecology 2: 44–53.	2013
Uganda				Isabirye-Basuta, G. (2004) The status and distribution of primates in Mubende-Toro woodlands and forests. African Journal of Ecology,42:84-86.	2004
Transnational			Action plan, Western lowland gorilla, Central chimpanzee	IUCN (2014). Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Western Lowland Gorillas and Central Chimpanzees 2015-2025. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group. 56pp., https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/2014-075.pdf	2014
DRC			Bonobo, Pan paniscus,Conservation, Endangered species	IUCN and ICCN (2012)Bonobo (Pan paniscus): Conservation Strategy 2012 - 2022.Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group & Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature. 65 pp., http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/Bonobo_Conservation_Strategy.pdf	2012
West Africa	West Africa	Pan troglodytes verus	Action Plan, Pan troglodytes verus	IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (2020). Regional action plan for the conservation of western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) 2020–2030. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN., https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2020-015-En.pdf	2020
Gabon	Moukalaba-Doudou NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Iwata, Y. & Ando, C. (2007) Bed and bed-site reuse by western lowland gorillas (Gorilla g. gorilla) in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. Primates 48:77-80.	2007
Congo	Batanga	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	western lowland gorillas, swamp forests,Batanga swamps, high densities of gorillas, Lac Tele Community Reserve (LTCR)	Iyenguet, F.C., Madzoke, B., Twagirashyaka, F., Maisels,F.,Strindberg,S., Bomomo, V. and Elondza, D.E.(2012) Inventaire des Grands Mammifères et Activités Humaines dans la Batanga, Périphérie est de la Réserve Communautaire du Lac Télé, République du Congo. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Congo.	2012
Congo	Impfondo	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Impfondo, Swamp forest, Elephant,Great apes, Congo, Refugees	Iyenguet, F.C., Malanga, G.F., Madzoke, B. and Twagirashyaka, F. (2008) Recensement et Distribution des Grands Mammifères et Activités Humaines dans la Zone Impfondo. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Congo.	2008
Tanzania				Izawa, J. & Itani, J. (1966) Chimpanzees in Kasakati Basin, Tanganyika. (I) Ecological study in the rainy season 1963-64. Kyoto University African Studies, 1: 73-156.	1966
Tanzania				Izawa, J. (1970) Unit groups of chimpanzees and their nomadism in the savanna woodland. Primates, 11:1-46.	1970
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Nationwide survey, Pan troglodytes verus	JGI, Pro-Nature, HIS, Tacugama, TCSSL (2006) National Awareness Strategy Relating to Chimpanzee Protection and Conservation in Sierra Leone. Chimpanzee Conservation and Sesitization Program - CCSP Report.	2006
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Jones, C. and Sabater Pi, J. (1971) Comparative Ecology of Gorilla gorilla (Savage and Wyman) and Pan troglodytes (Blumenbach) in Rio Muni, West Africa. Bibliotheca Primatologica, No.13. Basel: S. Karger.	1971
DRC	Transnational		Bonobo, Chimpanzee, Distribution, Gorilla, IUCN/SSC A.P.E.S. database, Logistic regression, spatial model	Junker, J., Blake, S., Boesch, C., Campbell, G., (…) Kuehl, H. S. (2012). Recent decline in suitable environmental conditions for African great apes. Diversity and Distributions, 18: 1077–1091. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12005, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12005/abstract	2012
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus		Kabasawa, A. (2009) Current State of the Chimpanzee pet trade in Sierra Leone. African Study Monographs, 30(1): 37-54.	2009
Bangladesh	Sheikh Jamal Inani NP	Hoolock hoolock		Kabir, M. T., Ahsan, M. F., Cheyne, S. M., Sah, S. A. M., Lappan, S., Bartlett, T. Q., & Ruppert, N. (2021). Population assessment of the endangered Western Hoolock Gibbon Hoolock hoolock Harlan, 1834 at Sheikh Jamal Inani National Park, Bangladesh, and conservation significance of this site for threatened wildlife species. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13(7), 18687-18694.	2021
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Kablan, Y. (2020). Mise en place d’une nouvelle méthode de suivi écologique par camera-pièges dans le Parc National de Taï (phase pilote 2019-2020) : Quelques résultats préliminaires. Rapport de la Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF)	2020
DRC	Tayna Gorilla Reserve			Kakule Vwirasihikya, P. & Matsitsi, D.S. (2003) Census in Tayna Gorilla Reserve. Gorilla Journal 26,9.	2003
DRC	Virunga massif	Gorilla beringei beringei		Kalpers, J., Williamson, E., Robbins, M., Mc Neilage, A., Nzamurambaho, A., Lola, N. and Mugiri, G. (2003) Gorillas in the crossfire: population dynamics of the Virunga mounatin gorillas over the past three decades. Oryx, 37(3):326-337.	2003
Cameroon	Mbam-Djerem NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Kamgang, S.A., Carme, T.C., Bobo, K.S., et al. (2020). Assessment of in situ nest decay rate for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti Matschie, 1914) in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon: implications for long-term monitoring. Primates, 60, 189–200. DOI: 10.1007/s10329-019-00768-3.	2020
Congo	Motaba River area	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Kano, T. & Asato, R. (1994) Hunting pressure on chimpanzees and gorillas in the Motaba River Area, North Eastern Congo. African Study Monographs, 15(3): 143-162.	1994
Tanzania				Kano, T. (1971a) The chimpanzee of Filabanga, Western Tanzania. Primates 12: 229-246.	1971
Tanzania	Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika			Kano, T. (1971b) Distribution and adaptation of the chimpanzee on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto University African Studies 7: 37-129.	1971
Tanzania	Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika			Kano, T. (1971b) Distribution of primates on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Primates. 12: 281-304.	1971
Tanzania	Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika			Kano, T. (1972) Distribution and adaptation of the chimpanzee on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto University African Studies 7: 37-129.	1972
DRC				Kano, T. (1983) An ecological study of the Pygmy Chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Yalosidi, Republic of Zaire. International Journal of Primatology, 4 (1) 1-31.	1983
Tanzania	Northwestern bank of the Malagarasi rive	Pan troglodytes verus		Kano, T., Ogawa, H., Asato, R. & Kanamori, M. (1999) Distribution and density of wild chimpanzees on the northwestern bank of the Malagarasi river, Tanzania. Primate Research 15: 153-162.	1999
Transnational			chimpanzees, Grauer's gorilla, Blue Monkeys,Wild Bonobos,	Kappeler, M.L. and Watts,D (2012) Long term field studies of Primates. Sringer Verlag 2012., http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/842/bok%253A978-3-642-22514-7.pdf?auth66=1406214250_9903fe8793cd9f2054e63cf110863089&ext=.pdf	2012
Tanzania			Tanzania, Kabogo, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Kawamura, S. & Itani, J. (1965) Monkeys and Apes. Chuokoron-sha, Tokyo.	1965
Tanzania				Kayumbo, H. (na) Chimpanzee: In the wild Mahale Mountains National Park. Kakauona, 23:28-32.
Sudan			Sudan, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Kenyi, J.M. (1988) Current Status of the Most Important Wildlife Species and Varoius Fauna in Bengagai Game Reserve, Western Equatoria Province, Sudan. Report to Wildlife Conservation and National Parks Forces.	1988
DRC				Kirkby, A., Plumptre, A., Spira, C., et al. (2019). Estimates of ape abundance in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park and Oku Community Reserve. Kinshasa, DRC: Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN). Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, Gesellschaft für Agrarprojekte (GFA), United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and United States Fish and Wildlife Service.	2019
DRC			KBNP	Kirkby, A., Plumptre, A., Spira, C., et al. (2019). Estimates of ape abundance in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park and Oku Community Reserve. Kinshasa, DRC: Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN). Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, GFA, USAID and US Fish and Wildlife Service	2019
Sierra Leone	Gola National Forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Gola, Pan troglodytes verus	Klop, E., Lindsell, J. and Siaka, A. (2008) Biodiversity of Gola forest, Sierra Leone. Report RSPB., www.golarainforest.org	2008
Indonesia			Orangutan, Density, Sumatra, Selective logging, Fruit availability, Seasonal movements,Food attraction hypothesis	KNOP, E., WARD, P.I. and WICH, S.A. (2004) A comparison of orangutan density in a logged and unlogged forest on Sumatra. Biological Conservation, 120: 187–192., http://www.sumatranorangutan.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Knop-et-al.-2004.pdf	2004
Guinea	Nimba Mountains	Pan troglodytes verus		Koops, K., Hulme, T., Sterck, E.H. And Matsuzawa, T. (2007) Ground-nesting by the chimpanzee of the Nimba Mountains, Guinea: environmentally or socially determined? American Journal of Primatology, 69: 407-419.	2007
Guinea	Seringbara	Pan troglodytes verus	Chimpanzee, Mosquitoes,Nest-building,Predation, Thermoregulation	Koops, K., McGrew, W.C.,De Vries, H. & Matsuzawa, T. (2011) Nest-Building by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains: Antipredation, Thermoregulation,and Antivector Hypotheses. Int J Primatol DOI 10.1007/s10764-012-9585-4, http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/164708, http://langint.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ai/intra_data/KathelijneKoops/Nest-Building_by_Chimpanzees__at_Seringbara_Nimba_Mountains.pdf	2011
Transnational	Transnational	All taxa	NA	Kormos R, Kormos CF, Humle T, Lanjouw A, Rainer H, et al. (2014). Great Apes and Biodiversity Offset Projects in Africa: The Case for National Offset Strategies. PLoS ONE 9(11): e111671. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111671, http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0111671&type=printable	2014
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus	Kormos, R. (2009) Critical Habitat Assessment Report (CHAR), Guinea Alumina Corporation.	2009
West Africa	Transnational	Pan troglodytes verus	Action Plan, Pan troglodytes verus	Kormos, R., Boesch, C. (2003) Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees in West Africa. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2003-059.pdf	2003
West Africa	Transnational	Pan troglodytes verus	Plan d'action, Pan troglodytes verus	Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M. I., Butynski, T. (2004) Chimpanzés d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Etat de Conservation de l’Espèce et Plan d’Action. UICN, Gland, Suisse et Cambrigde, Royaume-Uni, http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/WACAP.French.pdf	2004
Nigeria	Afi Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Kortenhoven, A. (2001) Technical report of the research coordinator, August to December 2001. Report CUNY/WCS.	2001
Nigeria	Afi Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Kortenhoven, A. (2002a) Census of Afi Gorillas- March 12-May3, 2002. Report to the Afi Mountain Partnership. Report WCS.	2002
Nigeria	Afi Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Kortenhoven, A. (2002b) Technical report of the research coordinator, December 2001 to June 2002. Report WCS.	2002
Sierra Leone	Loma Mountains	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Loma mountains, Pan troglodytes verus	Kortenhoven, A. (2008) Loma Mountain Biodiversity Survey February - March 2008: Status and Diversity of Large Mammals in the Loma Mountains Non-Hunting Forest Reserve.	2008
Transnational	Transnational	Pan troglodytes		Kortlandt (1962) Chimpanzees in the wild. Scientific American, 206:128-138.	1962
Transnational	Transnational	All taxa	African great apes	Kortlandt, A. And Van Zon, J.C.J. (1969) The present state of research on the dehumanization hypothesis of African ape evolution. In Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Primatology Atlanta, GA. 1968, vol3 Neurology, Physiology and Infections Diseases. S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland	1969
Transnational		Pan troglodytes		Koruda, S. (1979) Social grouping of the pygmy chimpanzees. Primates 20: 161-183.	1979
Liberia	Grebo NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Biomonitoring, mammals, wildlife, chimpanzees, hunting, poaching	Kouakou et al. (2014) Biomonitoring in the Proposed Grebo National Park, Liberia: REPORT ON PHASE 1 IN THE PROPOSED GREBO NATIONAL PARK (February-July 2014). Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF) in collaboration with Forestry Development Authority (FDA), Liberia.	2014
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Kouakou, C., Boesch, C. and Kuehl, H.S. (2011) Identifying hotspots of chimpanzee group activity from transect surveys in Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 27:621-630.	2011
Transnational	Range-wide	Pan troglodytes verus	Pan troglodytes verus, IUCN Red List assessment, West Africa, Hunting, Habitat lost	Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., Williamson, E. A., Mundry, R., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., ... & Boesch, C. (2017) The Critically Endangered western chimpanzee declines by 80%. American Journal of Primatology, 79(9), e22681., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22681/full	2017
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Kumpel, N.F, Milner-Gulland, E.J., Rowcliffe, M.J. & Cowlishaw, G. (2008) Impact of gun-hunting on diurnal primates in continental Equatorial Guinea. International Journal Primatology, 29(4), 1065-1082.	2008
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Equatorial Guinea, Gorilla, Chimpanzee	Kumpel, N.F. (2006) Incentives for sustainable hunting of bushmeat in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. PhD Thesis, Imperial College London, University of London, UK., http://static.zsl.org/files/kumpel-2006-phd-thesis-765.pdf	2006
Transnational		Pan troglodytes		Lamotte, M. cited in Kortlandt (1962) Chimpanzees in the wild. Scientific American, 206:128-138.	1962
Côte d'Ivoire	Comoe NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Lapuente, J., Ouattara, A., Köster, P.C. and Linsenmair, K.E. (2020). Status and distribution of Comoé Chimpanzees: combined use of transects and camera traps to quantify a low-density population in savanna-forest mosaic. Primates, 61(5), pp.647-659., https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10329-020-00816-3	2020
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Equatorila Guinea, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii, gorilla gorilla gorilla	Larison, B., Smith, T., Girman, D., Stauffer, D., (…)., and Henwood, L. (1999) Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Report to Biodiversity Support Program. , www.environment.ucla.edu/ctr/reports/CARPE1.PDF	1999
Cameroon	Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Chimpanzee, Nest, Cameroon, Predation, Human-wildlife conflict, Africa. Folia Primatol 2013;84:51–63 DOI: 10.1159/00034630"	Last, C and Muh, B. (2013). Effects of Human Presence on Chimpanzee Nest Location in the Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape, Southwest Region, Cameroon, http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/346305	2013
Gabon	Pongara NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Pongara National Park, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Latour, S. (2006) Recensement des éléphants et de grands singes dans la région du parc national de Pongara (Gabon). WCS/ Espèces Phares, Libreville.	2006
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Great apes, nest count, Gorilla, chimpanzee, Elephants, line transects, Dja Reserve	Latour, S. (2010) Réserve de Faune du Dja. Evaluation du statut des grands singes. Groupement BRL Ingénierie -SECA/GFA/DFS. 68pp.	2010
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Laurance, W., Croes, B., Tchignoumba, L., Lahm, S., Alonso, A., Lee, M., Campbell, P., Ondzeano, C., (2006) Impacts of Roads and Hunting on Central African Rain Forest Mammals. Conservation Biology 20 (4): 1251-1261.	2006
Central Africa	Gamba Protected Areas Complex	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes)	Lee, M.E., A. Alonso, F. Dallmeier, P. Campbell and O.S.G. Pauwels. (2006) The Gamba Complex of Protected Areas: an illustration of Gabon’s biodiversity. In: Alonso, A., M.E. Lee, P. Campbell,O.S.G. Pauwels and F. Dallmeier, eds., Gamba,Gabon: Biodiversity of an Equatorial African Rainforest. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 12., http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237071459_The_Gamba_Complex_of_Protected_Areas_an_illustration_of_Gabon's_Biodiversity/file/5046351b4bd5497ba6.pdf.
West Africa		Pan troglodytes verus	Pan troglodytes verus subspecies, extinct,Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina, Togo, Benin, western Nigeria (lokk at page 107).	Lee, P.C., Thornback, J. and Bennett, E.L. (1988). Threatened Primates of Africa. The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. , https://ia600503.us.archive.org/0/items/threatenedprimat88leep/threatenedprimat88leep.pdf	1988
DRC	Lomako Yokokala Faunal Reserve	Pan paniscus	NA	Levo, P.K.,Tsakala, P., Lushimba,A., Akpona, A. and Maputla, N. (2016) (2015) Lomako Yokokala Faunal Reserve Biological Survey. AWF unpublished report.	2016
DRC	Salonga NP (Lokofa)	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga National Park, Pan paniscus	Liengola, I., Maisels, F., Nkumu, P. & Bonyenge, A. (2010) Conserving bonobos in the Lokofa Block of the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic Congo. Report WCS	2010
DRC	Sankuru Natural Reserve	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Sankuru Natural Reserve, Bonobo conservation	Liengola, I., Vosper, A., Maisels, F., Bonyenge, A. and Nkumu, P. (2009) Conserving bonobos in the last unexplored forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo the Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba landscape. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)	2009
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei	Detection probability; Genetic census; Genotyping; Noninvasive samples"	Linda Vigilant, Maryke Gray, Edward Wright, (…), Martha M. Robbins (2014). Challenges in the use of genetic mark-recapture to estimate the population size of Bwindi mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei bereingei). Biological Conservation 180., http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320714003929	2014
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Korup	Linder, J. (2008) The impact of hunting on primates in Korup National Park, Cameroon: implications for primate conservation. PhD thesis.Graduate Faculty in Anthropology, The City University of New York., http://gradworks.umi.com	2008
DRC	Iyondji Faunal Reserve	Pan paniscus	Bonobo, Iyondji Faunal Reserve, big mammals	Lushimba,A., Kasalevo, P., and Fowler , A. (2012). Estimation De La Densité, de L’abondance et de la distribution relative des grands Mammifères et L’impact des Humains Dans La Réserve D’iyondji: Etablissement d’une Ligne De Base Pour Le Biomonitoring. African Wildlife Foundation, Unpublished report.	2012
Uganda	Ngogo (Kibale NP)	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Lwanga, J. S. (2006) Spatial Distributon of primates in a mosaic of colonizing and old growth forest at Ngogo, Kibale National Park. Primates 47:230-238.	2006
Uganda	Ngogo (Kibale NP)	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Red colobus, Chimpanzee predation, Population dynamics,community ecology, Kibale National Park	Lwanga, J.S., Struhsaker, T.T., Struhsaker, P.J., Butynski, T.M. and Mitani, J.C. (2011) Primate population Dynamics over 32.9 years at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. American Journal of primatology, 73:997-1011, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.20965/abstract	2011
Transnational				Lyon, L. (1975) The saving of the gorilla. Africana, 5(9): 11-23.	1975
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri	Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla gorilla beringei	MacKinnon, J. (1978) The Ape within us. William Collins Sons, London.	1978
Congo	North Congo	Gorilla gorilla gorilla		Magliocca, F., Querouil, S. and Gautier-Hion, A. (1999) Population structure and group composition of western lowland gorillas in north- western Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 48:1-14.	1999
Cameroon	ZICG	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes	Mahop J.P. (2007) Densité, abondance et distribution spatio-temporelle des grands et moyens mammifères diurnes dans la ZIGC 9. Report WWF	2007
Gabon	Mwagne NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Great apes, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Maisels, F. and Akou, M.E. (2013) Mwagne National Park: Report on survey transects 2012.Unpublished report	2013
Cameroon	Mbam-Djerem NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Mbam Djerem, Pan troglodytes	Maisels, F. (2003) Mbam Djerem National Park. Conservation Status, October 2003. Large mammals and human impact. Final Report WCS-Cameroon.	2003
Cameroon	Mbam-Djerem NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Maisels, F. (2004a) Cameroun: Mbam Djerem. CANOPEE: 27.	2004
Cameroon	Mbam-Djerem NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Mbam Djerem, Pan troglodytes	Maisels, F. (2004b) Mbam Djerem National Park, Cameroon: at the forest´s edge. Report WCS.	2004
Gabon	Mwagne NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Mwagne, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Maisels, F. (2004c) Mwagne National Park, Gabon, Trip report, Nov-Dec 2004, large mammals and human impact. Report WCS.	2004
Gabon	Loango NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Loango National Park, Line transects	Maisels, F. (2008)Loango National Park: Nord et Sud. Densités des nids de grands singes et crottes d'elephants et des Céphalophes de moyenne taille.	2008
Congo	Conkouati-Douli	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Conkouati Douli, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla	Maisels, F. and Cruickshank, A. (1996) Inventory and census of the large mammals of the Conkouati Reserve, Republic of Congo. Report IUCN.	1996
Congo	Conkouati-Douli	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Conkouati Douli, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla	Maisels, F. and Onononga, J. (2000) Conkouati-Douli National Park—Conservation Status, Jan/Feb 2000 Large Mammals and Human Impact. Report WCS.	2000
Cameroon	Korup NP, Mount Cameroon, Takamanda NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Maisels, F., Ekobo, A. (2007) Wildlife and human impact monitoring in Korup,Takamanda and Mount Cameroon. Report to WCS and WWF., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_194.pdf	2007
Cameroon	Mbam-Djerem NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Mbam Djerem, Pan troglodytes	Maisels, F., Fotso, R.C. & Hoile, D. (2000) Mbam Djerem National Park. Conservation Status, March 2000. Large mammals and human impact. Final report WCS-Cameroon.	2000
Gabon	Ivindo NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Ivindo National Park, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Maisels, F., Motsaba, P. and Aba’a, R. (2010) Great ape and human impact monitoring in the Ivindo Landscape, Gabon. Final report, second cycle of monitoring in the Park and southern buffer zone. Final report to USFWS.	2010
Congo	NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Western lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, forest elephant, line transect, Ndoki Likouala,Northern Congo	Maisels, F., Nishihara, T., Strindberg, S. et al. (2012) Great ape and human impact monitoring training, surveys and protection in the Ndoki-Likouala Landscape, Republic of Congo.Final report.Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society-Congo (WCS-Congo).	2012
DRC	Salonga NP - Corridor	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga National Park, Pan paniscus	Maisels, F., Nkumu, P. and Bonyenge, A. (2009) Salonga National Park, DRC. Terrestrial Wildlife and Human Impact Monitoring Programme. Survey Report - Salonga Corridor. Report WCS	2009
DRC	Salonga NP - Eastern sector	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga National Park, Pan paniscus	Maisels, F., Nkumu, P. and Bonyenge, A. (2010) Salonga National Park, DRC. Terrestrial Wildlife and Human Impact Monitoring Programme. Survey -Eastern sector of Park. Report WCS	2010
Cameroon	FMU10–065	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Deng Deng National Park, Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Elephants, Ape density, line transect.	Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Ambahe, R. et al. (2013) Deng Deng National Park and UFA 10–065, Republic of Cameroon. Wildlife and Human Impact Survey 2012. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).	2013
Congo	Odzala-Koukoua NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Odzala?Kokoua National Park,Line transects,Great apes decline	Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Kiminou, F., Ndzai, C., (…) Lamprecht, L., (2013). Wildlife and Human Impact Survey 2012, and monitoring 2005?2008?2012. Odzala?Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo, p. 48. Fondation Odzala?Kokoua/ WCS.	2013
Congo	Ngombé-Ntokou-Pikounda landscape	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Rayden, T., Kiminou, F., Madzoke, B., Mangonga, P., Ndzai, C. (2014). Wildlife and human impact survey of the Ngombé Ntokou-Pikounda forest landscape, Republic of Congo. Feb-Oct 2014 , Republic of Congo. WCS.	2014
Gabon	Waka-Lope Corridor	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Waka-Lope corridor, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Maisels,F., Abitsi, G. and Bezangoye, A. (2008) Great ape and human impact monitoring in the Lopé-Waka Exceptional Priority Area, Gabon. Part 2 : The Lopé-Waka Corridor. Report to USFWS. WCS Gabon.	2008
DRC			NA	Makana,J-R., Madidi, J, Vyahavwa, C., Maisels,F., Masselink,J., Vosper, A. (2012)Preliminary Surveys of Chimpanzees in Eastern Ituri Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo. Final report to USFWS. Wildlife Conservation Survey.	2012
Gabon	Mayumba NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Makaya, Q.P (2009) Monitoring écologique des grands mammifères terrestres et l’impact anthropique dans le Parc National de Mayumba, Gabon. Rapport final. WCS Mayumba.	2009
Gabon	Mayumba NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Great apes, hunting, poaching	Makaya, Q.P (2010) Monitoring écologique des grands mammifères terrestres et l’impact anthropique dans le Parc National de Mayumba, Gabon - Rapport final. WCS Mayumba.	2010
Congo	Tanga	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Bush meat, great apes, mammals, Elephant, Gorilla, Chimpanzees	Malanda, G., Iyenguet, F. and Madzoke, B. and Twagirashyaka, F. (2009). Inventaire et Distribution des Grands Mammifères et Activités Humaines dans la Zone Tanga. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Congo.	2009
DRC	Kahuzi-Biega, Maiko, Tayna and Itombwe Landscape	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Gorilla beringei graueri,Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Maldonado, O., Aveling, C., Cox, D., Nixon, S., Nishuli, R., Merlo, D., Pintea, L. & Williamson, E.A. (2012). Grauer’s Gorillas and Chimpanzees in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (Kahuzi-Biega, Maiko, Tayna and Itombwe Landscape): Conservation Action Plan 2012–2022. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation & Tourism, Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature & the Jane Goodall Institute. 66pp., http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/Eastern_DRC_CAP.pdf	2012
DRC	Lomako	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Lomako, Pan paniscus	Malenki, R.K. (1990) Ecological factors affecting food choice and social organization in Pan paniscus. PhD dissertation. State University of New York at Stony Brook.	1990
Côte d'Ivoire		Pan troglodytes verus		Marchesi, P., Marchesi, N., Fruth, B. and Boesch, C. (1995) Census and distribution of chimpanzees in Cote d'Ivoire. Primates, 36(4):591-607.	1995
Rwanda	Nyungwe Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Nyungwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Masozera, M. K. (2002) Socio-economic impact analysis of the conservation of the Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda. MSc thesis, University of Florida., http://etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE1001165/masozera_m.pdf	2002
Tanzania	Western Tanzania	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Massawe, E. (1992) Assessment of the status of chimpanzee populations in western Tanzania. African Study Monographs, 13(1):35-55.	1992
Guinea	Bossou, Nimba Mountains	Pan troglodytes verus	Chimpanzee, Guinea, Long-term research	Matsuzawa, T., Hulme, T. and Sugiyama, Y. (2011) The chimpanzee of Bossou and Nimba. Primatology Monographs, 0 (VI): 301-312	2011
Guinea	Diecke Forest	Pan troglodytes verus		Matsuzawa, T., Takemoto, H., Hayakawa, S. and Shimada, M. (1999) Diecke Forest in Guinea. Pan Africa News, 6(1).	1999
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila	Matthews, A. & Matthews A. (1999) Primate Populations in the Campo Ma´an Area Southwest Cameroon. Report to Trobenbos Foundation on a consultancy carried out in Cameroon. Institut fur Anthropologie and Humanbiologie Freie Universitat Berlin. November 1999.	1999
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila	Matthews, A. & Matthews, A. (2000) Primate populations and inventory of large and medium sized mammals in the Campo Ma-an project area, Southwest Cameroon including management reccomendations. Report to Tropenbos Foundation on a consultancy carried out in Cameroon: 146 p.	2000
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an Forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Matthews, A. & Matthews, A. (2006) Inventory of large and medium-sized mammals in south-western Cameroon. Mammalia, Vol.70, 3-4: 276-287.	2006
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an Forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Chimpanzee, Density, Gorilla, Hunting, Logging	Matthews, A. and Matthews, A. (2004) Survey of gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in Southwestern Cameroon. Primates, 45:15-24., http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10329-003-0058-4	2004
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Mbake, S. (1998) Progress at the Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Gorilla Journal, 16.	1998
DRC	Itombwe	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Itombwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Mbayana, A.G. (2004) Rapport de Mission effectuee au Massif d´Itombwe. ICCN-GEF/PNUD-BM.	2004
Cameroon	Balikumbat-Awing forest	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Mboh, H. (2005) Preliminary ape survey around Balikumbat-Awing forest, Ngoketunua division, north West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS.	2005
Uganda	Budongo-Bugoma corridor	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Genetic census, Eastern chimpanzee, Budongo-bugoma corridor	McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Howe, E. J., Arandjelovic, M., Stanford, C. B., & Vigilant, L. (2015).Genetic censusing identifies an unexpectedly sizeable population of an endangered large mammal in a fragmented forest landscape. BMC Ecology, 21: 15. , https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4549125/	2015
Ghana	Draw River, Boi-Tano, Tano Nimiri and Krokosua Hills forest reserves	Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes verus	McCullough, J., Decher, J. and Guba Kpelle, D. (2005) A biological Assessment of the terrestrial ecosystems of Draw River, Boi-Tano, Tano Nimiri and Krokosua Hills forest reserves, southwestern Ghana. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 36. Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP36_forest_reserves_SW_Ghana_Oct-2003.pdf	2005
Nigeria	Afi Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli	McFarland, K.L. (1999) Census of Afi Gorillas- February-March 1999. Report to the Afi Mountain Partnership.	1999
Nigeria	Afi Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Gorilla	McFarland, K.L. (2007) Ecology of Cross River Gorillas on Afi Mountains, Cross River State, Nigeria. PhD Thesis, The City University of New York., http://www.proquest.co.uk/en-UK/	2007
Côte d'Ivoire		Pan troglodytes verus		McGraw, WS., Monah, IT., Abedy-Lartey, M. (1997) Survey of endangered primates in the forest reserves of eastern Cote d'Ivoire. African Primtes, 3:22-25.	1997
Senegal	Mount Assirik	Pan troglodytes verus		McGrew, W., Baldwin, P. and Tutin, C. (1981) Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 10:227-244.	1981
Transnational		Gorilla sp, Pan troglodytes, Pan paniscus	Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Bonobo	McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F. and Nishida, T. (1996) Great Ape Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.	1996
Uganda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		McLennan, M.R. (2008) Beleaguered chimpanzees in the agricultural district of Hoima, Western Uganda. Primate Conservation 23:45-54.	2008
Uganda	Bulindi Forest	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Bulindi forest, chimpanzees, conservation, diversity	McLennan, M.R. and Plumptre, A.J. (2012). Protected apes, unprotected forest: Composition, structure and diversity of riverine forest fragments and their conservation value in Uganda. Tropical Conservation Science, 5(1), 79-103., http://www.abstract.xlibx.com/a-agriculture/105314-4-research-article-protected-apes-unprotected-forest-composition.php	2012
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei	Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla gorilla beringei	McNeilage, A, Robbins, M. M., Gushanski, K., Gray, M., Kagoda, E. (2006) Mountain Gorilla Census, 2006. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Summary Report. Joint organizers' report ITFC/WCS/MPI/IGCP/UWA., www.igcp.org	2006
DRC	Virunga mountains	Gorilla beringei beringei	Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei	McNeilage, A. (1995) Mountain gorillas in the Virunga Volcanoes: ecology and carrying capacity. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol.	1995
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei	Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla gorilla beringei	McNeilage, A., Plumptre, A., Brock-Doyle, A. and Vedder, A. (1998) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: gorilla and large mammal census, 1997. WCS working paper, 14.52 pp	1998
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei		McNeilage, A., Plumptre, A., Brock-Doyle, A. and Vedder, A. (2001) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: gorilla census 1997. Oryx , 35(1):39-47.	2001
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei		McNeilage, A., Robbins, M.M., Gray, (…) and Baker, J. (2006) Census of the mountain gorilla population in Bwindi Impenetrable National park, Uganda. Oryx 40: 419-427.	2006
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus		Meder, A., Burgel, P. and Boesch, C. (1988) Pan paniscus in Salonga National Park. Primate Conservation 9: 110-111.	1988
Congo	Mondika Research Center	Gorilla gorillla gorilla		Mehlmann, P. and Doran, D. (2002) Influencing western gorilla nest construction at Mondika Research Center. International Journal of Primatology, 23(6):1257-1285.	2002
Indonesia	Borneo	Pongo pygmaeus	orangutan, Indonesia	Meijaard, E., & Wich, S. (2007) Putting orang-utan population trends into perspective. Current Biology, 17(14), R540., http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0960982207013942/1-s2.0-S0960982207013942-main.pdf?_tid=c8ecc208-0bf7-11e4-8364-00000aacb35d&acdnat=1405412138_55a9f40bfd880dad918b65a08fd9ceff	2007
Indonesia, Malaysia		Pongo pygmaeus	Bornean orangutans,Conservation science, Data acquisition, Ecological economics, Orangutans, Questionnaires, Species delimitation, Surveys	Meijaard, E., Mengersen, K., Buchori, D., Nurcahyo, A., Ancrenaz, M., et al. (2011) Why Don't We Ask? A Complementary Method for Assessing the Status of Great Apes. PLoS ONE 6(3): e18008. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018008, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018008#pone-0018008-g002	2011
Cameroon	ZICGC-01, ZICGC-08	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes	Mendomo Biang, J.D. & Nzooh Ndongmo, Z. (2007) Evalutation des potentialites fauniques dans les ZIC GC 01 & 08, releve des pistes et formation des membres du COVAREF 1 aux methodes simples de suivi de la faune dans leur ZICGC. Rapport Faune ZIC CG 01. Rapport WWF-GTZ, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/10393	2007
Cameroon	FMU 10-063	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes	Mengamenya, A.G. & Nzooh Dongmo Z-L. (2007) Caracterisation de la grande et moyenne faune mammalienne dans la ZICGC no 3 assise sur l´UFA 10-063: Potentiel et menaces. Rapport WWF-GTZ	2007
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei beringei	Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla	Merz, G. (1989) Etat actuel des elephants et des gorilles dans le parc national de Kahuzi-Biega, Zaire. Raport dans le cadre du project ""IZCN-Conservation de la Nature integree au Zaire-est"" PN 82.2130.1-01.200."
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Big mammals, medium mammals,Dja Faunal reserve,Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	MINFOF and UICN (2015). Caractérisation de la population de grands et moyens mammifères dans la Reserve de Faune du Dja: Potentiel et menaces, Yaoundé, Cameroun: 54 pages + Annexes.	2015
Uganda	Kibale NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Mitani, J.C., Struhsaker, T.T. And Lwanga, J.S. (2000) Primate community dynamics in old growth forest over 23.5 years at Ngogo, Kibale national park, Uganda: implications for conservation and census methods. International Journal of Primatology 21, 269-286.	2000
Congo	Ndoki Forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla		Mitani, M, Yamagiwa, J., Oko, R.A., Moutsambote, J.M., Yumoto, T. and Maruhashi, T. (1993) Approaches in density estimates and reconstruction of social groups in a western lowland gorilla population in the Ndoki forest, Northern Congo. Tropics 2(4):219-229.	1993
Congo		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Mitani, M. (1990) A note on the present situation of primate fauna found from south-eastern Cameroon to northern Congo. Primates, 31(4):625-634.	1990
Central Africa		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Central africa, Great apes, IPS 1990	Mitani, M. (1991) Present situation of primate fauna found in Northern Congo and in Southeastern Cameroon in the Central Africa. Primatology today. In Proceedings of the XIIIth Congress of the International Primatology Society Nagoya and Kyoto, 18-24 July 1990.	1991
Congo	Ndoki Forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Mitani, M. (1992) Preliminary results of the studies on wild western lowland gorillas and other sympatric diurnal primates in the Ndoki Forest, Northern Congo. In: Topics in Primatology. Vol. 2, Behavior, Ecology and Conservation, pp. 214-224, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.	1992
Cameroon		Pan troglodytes ellioti	NA	Mitchell MW, Locatelli S, Clee PRS, Thomassen HA and Gonder MK. (2015). Environmental variation and rivers govern the structure of chimpanzee genetic diversity in a biodiversity hotspot.BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15:1 doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0274-0, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/15/1/abstract	2015
Ghana		Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Bonsam-Bepo, Pan troglodytes verus	Mombu, V.M., Adjewodah, P., Akom, E., Yelibora, M.A., Oppong, J. and Bewong, D. (2008) Ecology and conservation of the white-necked rockfowl. Report NCRC.	2008
Guinea-Bissau		Pan troglodytes verus		Monard, A. (1940) Resultats de la mission scientifique du Mr Monard en Guinee Portugaise 1937-1938 I. Primates Aquivos do Museu Bocage 9: 121-149.	1940
Tanzania	Ugalla	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	population estimate, chimpanzees, genetic capture–recapture, spatially explicit capture–recapture, population density,conservation, Tanzania	Moore, D. L. and Vigilant, L. (2014) A population estimate of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Ugalla region using standard and spatially explicit genetic capture–recapture methods. Am. J. Primatol., 76: 335–346. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22237, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22237/full	2014
Mali	Southwestern Mali	Pan troglodytes verus		Moore, J. (1985) Chimpanzee survey in Mali, West Africa. Primate Conservation, 6:59-63.	1985
Tanzania			Tanzania, Ugalla, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Moore, J. (1986) Arid chimp survey, Ugalla (Tanzania), Nov. 1-5, 1985. Report to the L.S.B. Leakey Foundation.	1986
Cameroon	Ebo Forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Ebo forest, Gorilla gorilla gorilla,	Morgan, B. (2004) The Gorillas of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon. Gorilla Journal, 28. , http://www.berggorilla.org/en/journal/chronological/journal-no-36/journal-nr-37-article-view/artikel/the-gorillas-of-the-ebo-forest-cameroon/	2004
Gabon	Petit Loango Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Biomass, censusing, density, Gabon, mammals, rain forest	Morgan, B. J. (2007) Group size, density and biomass of large mammals in the Reserve de Faune du Petit Loango, Gabon. African Journal of Ecology 45(4): 508-518., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00761.x/abstract	2007
Cameroon, Nigeria	Transnational	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Action Plan, Nigeria-Cameroon, Chimpanze	Morgan, B., Adeleke, A., Bassey, T., Bergl, R., Dunn, A., Fotso, R., Gadsby, E., Gonder, K., et al. (2011) Plan d'action regional pour la conservation du chimpanze' du Nigeria-Cameroon (Pan troglodytes ellioti). Groupe de spécialistes des primates de la CSE/UICN et Zoological Society of San Diego, CA, USA., http://www.ellioti.org/ActionPlan/French/elliotiAP-mediumres.pdf	2011
Cameroon, Nigeria	Transnational	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Action Plan, Nigeria-Cameroon, Chimpanze	Morgan, B., Adeleke, A., Bassey, T., Bergl, R., Dunn, A., Fotso, R., Gadsby, E., Gonder, K., et al. (2011) Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti). IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Zoological Society of San Diego, CA, USA., http://www.ellioti.org/ActionPlan/English/elliotiAP-mediumres.pdf	2011
Cameroon	Ebo Forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli		Morgan, B., Wild, C., and Ekobo, A. (2003) Newly discovered gorilla population in the Ebo forest, Littoral Province, Cameroon. International Journal of Primatology, 24(5): 1129-1137.	2003
Congo	Goualougo Triangle	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Morgan, D. & Sanz, C. (2003) Naive encounters with chimpanzees in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology, 24(2): 369-381.	2003
Congo	Goualougo Triangle	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Morgan, D., Sanz, C., Onononga, J. and Strindberg, S. (2006) Ape abundance and habitat use in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology, 27(1):147-179.	2006
Sudan	Nimule National Park	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Sudan, Nimule National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Morjan, M., Ojok, L. and Maker, J. (2002) A pilot survey of Nimule National Park of new Sudan. Report New Sudan Wildlife Society., http://sudanarchive.net/cgi-bin/pagessoa?a=pdf&d=Dunepd150&dl=1&sim=Screen2Image	2002
Gabon	Ivindo NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Ivindo National Park, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Motsaba, P., Tezi, J.P., Aba’a, R. and Maisels, F. (2009) Recensement des grands mammifères et des impacts humains au Parc national d’Ivindo. Cycle de Monitoring II. Unpublished report. Parcs Gabon and WCS.	2009
Tanzania	Mahale Mountains NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Tanzania, Mahale National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Kamenya, S., Athumani, S. And Sikombe, S. (2006) Surveys of chimpazees East of Mahale Mountains National Park. In: in Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Davenport, T.R.B., Piel, A., Kamenya, S., Mugabe, H., Mpunga, N. and Mwangoka, M. (2006) Surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in Western Tanzania. The Jane Goodall Institute Report, WCS. Chapter 3, 20-23., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf	2006
Tanzania	Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Tanzania, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Davenport, T.R.B., Piel, A., Kamenya, S., Mugabe, H., Mpunga, N. and Mwangoka, M. (2006) Surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in Western Tanzania. The Jane Goodall Institute Report, WCS., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf	2006
Uganda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Davenport, T.R.B., Piel, A., Kamenya, S., Mugabe, H., Mpunga, N. and Mwangoka, M. (2006) Surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in Western Tanzania. The Jane Goodall Institute Report, WCS. Chapter 3, 20-23., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf	2006
Tanzania	Mahale Mountains NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Tanzania, Mahale National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Moyer, D.C. (2005) The biodiversity of Mahale Mountains National Park. Report to the Mahale Ecosystem Management Project (MEMP), WCS Tanzania program., www.zgf.de	2005
DRC	Itombwe	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Itombwe, Chimpanzee, Gorilla	Mubalama, K.L. (2005) Itombwe Technical Survey Report WCS.	2005
DRC	Itombwe	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Mubalama, K.L., Atalia, G.M., Mitamba, G. And Wilondja, B. (2008) Utiliser le SIG pour acceder aux informations sur le statut et la conservation des gros mammiferes dans le Paysage de Conservation du Massif d´Itombwe en Republique Democratique du Congo. Nature & Faune, vol.23, no1, 46-53.	2008
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Muchaal, P.K. & Ngandjui, G. (1995) Wildlife populations in the western Dja Reserve (Cameroon) as assessment of the impact of village hunting and alternatives for sustainable utilisation.Final Report, march 1995. Republic of Cameroon, Ministry of environment and Forests. MINEF-ECOFAC- Cameroon Project finaced by the European Development Fund.	1995
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Logging concession, Pan troglodytes	Muhlenberg, M., Slowik, J. And Steinhauer-Burkart, B. (1997) Development of a Biomonitoring Concept for the timber concession MPL and CAFECI in the Korup Project Area. Korup National Park. Report GTZ.	1997
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	chimpanzees,gorillas,Río Muni,hunting, conservation	Murai, M., Ruffler, H., Berlemont, A., Campbell, G., Esono, F., et al. (2013) Priority Areas for Large Mammal Conservation in Equatorial Guinea. PLoS ONE 8(9):e75024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075024, http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075024&representation=PDF	2013
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei beringei		Murnyak, D. (1981) Censusing the gorillas in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Biological Conservation, 21:163-176.	1981
DRC		Pan paniscus		Mwanza, N. and Yamagiwa, J. (1989) A note on distribution of primates between the Zaire-Lualaba River and the African Rift Valley. Grant in Aid for Overseas Scientific Research Report: Interspecies Relationships of Primates in the Tropical and Montane Forest, 1:41-51.	1989
DRC	Lac Tumba	Pan paniscus		Mwanza, N., Mulavwa, M., Mola, I., Yangozene, K. (2003) Confirmation of bonobo population around Lac Tumba. Pan Africa News 10:2.	2003
DRC	Masisi	Gorilla beringei graueri		Mwanza, N.,Maruhashi, T., Yumoto, T and Yamagiwa, J.(1988) Conservation of eastern lowland gorillas in the Masisi region, Zaire. Primate Conservation, 9, 111-114.	1988
DRC	Lukuru	Pan paniscus	Democratic Replic of Congo, Lukuru, Bonobo	Myers Thompson, J.A. (1997) The History, Taxonomy and Ecology of the Bonobo (Pan paniscus, Schwartz 1929) with a first description of a wild population living in a forest/savanna mosaic habitat. PhD dissertation. University of Oxford, United Kingdom.	1997
Congo	Tala-Tala	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Logging concession, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	N’GORAN, K.P., ALLAM, M.A., YENO, L .S., MAHOUNGOU, S. & AKENJI N.L. (2019). RAPPORT DE L’INVENTAIRE DES GRANDS ET MOYENS MAMMIFERES DANS L’UFA TALA-TALA. WWF & ETIC (Espace TRIDOM Interzone Congo) report.	2019
Congo	Ntokou-Pikounda NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		N’Goran, K.P., Beukou Choumbou, G.B., Allam, M.A. et al. (2020). Inventaire faunique préliminairepreliminaire dans le Parc national de Ntokou-Pikounda, l'UFE Pikounda Nord et concession d'Atama palmeraie. Évaluation de la présence des grands et moyens mammiferes et des pressions,anthopiques, p. 37. WWF  - MEFDD, Sembe, République du Congo.	2020
CAR	Trinational de la Sangha	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		N’Goran, K.P., Ndomba, D.L. and Beukou, G.B. (2016). Rapport de l’inventaire des grands et moyens mammifères dans le segment RCA du paysage trinational de la Sangha. Bayanga, Central African Republic: Bureau Régional du WWF pour l’Afrique. Unpublished report.	2016
Tanzania	Mahale Mountains NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Chimpanzee research, Mahale Mountains,Long-term research, population decline	Nakamura, M. and Nishida (2012). Long-term field studies of chimpanzees at Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. In Kappeler, P.M. and Watts, D.P. (eds.). Long-Term Field Studies of Primates,DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22514-7_16, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012, http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-22514-7_15#page-1	2012
Uganda	Mahale Mountains NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Nakamura, M., Nishie, H. and Mwinnuka, C. (2005) Survey of the Southern Part of the Mahale Mountains. Pan Africa News Vol.12:1.	2005
Gabon	Moukalaba-Doudou NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cephalophus, density, distance sampling, forest antelope, rainforest	Nakashima, Y., C., Inoue, E. and Akomo-Okoue, E-F. (2013) Population Density and Habitat preferences of Forest Duikers in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. African Zoology,48:395-399., http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.3377/004.048.0212	2013
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, camera trap, distance sampling, nest, sympatric apes	Nakashima, Y., Iwata, Y., Ando, C., Nze Nkoguee, C., (...) Yamagiwa, J. (2013) Assessment of landscape-scale distribution of sympatric great apes in African rainforests: Concurrent use of nest and camera-trap surveys. Am. J.Primatol., 75: 1220–1230. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22185, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22185/full	2013
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCF(2004) Gorilla reconnaissance survey- Mbe mountains.September 2004. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Programme.	2004
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCS (2005a) Gorilla Monitoring in the Mbe Mountains. Progress report: February 2005 - June 2005. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2005
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCS (2005b) Mbe gorilla census no. 1 - December 2005. Report NCF-WCS	2005
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla	NCF-WCS (2006) First quarterly report, 2006, on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. Research Report NCF-WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCS (2006a) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.2 - February 2006. Report NCF-WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCS (2006b) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.3 - May 2006. Report NCF-WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCS (2006c) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.4 - April 2006. Report NCF-WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCS (2006d) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.5 - August 2006. Report NCF-WCS.	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	NCF-WCS (2007) Gorilla survey of the Mbe Mountains. November 2006 - February 2007. Report to NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2007
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla	NCF-WCS-CRNP (2005) Third quarter report on gorilla survey of Bushi extention area of Cross River National Park. Research Report no. 3. NCF-WCS.	2005
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla	NCF-WCS-CRNP (2006) Fourth quarter report on gorilla survey of Bushi extention area of Cross River National Park. Research Report no.4. NCF-WCS.	2006
Equatorial Guinea	Monte Alen NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Equatorila Guinea, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii, gorilla gorilla gorilla	Nchanji A.C., Ayecaba, G.N. & Esono, E.P. (2005) An assessment of the large mammals of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen National Park. In A biodivesrity Assessment of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen NP Equatorial Guinea. Report CARPE., http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADM946.pdf	2005
Cameroon	FMU 09-013	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes	Ndeh, A. (2004) A rapid faunal assessment of UFA 09-013 forest concession, south province, Cameroon. Report WCS, Cameroon, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_152.pdf	2004
Senegal		Pan troglodytes verus	Senegal, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Ndiaye, P. (1999) Biogeographie et elements d'ecologie du chimpanze (Pan troglodytes) au Senegal. Unpublished report.	1999
Tanzania	Kwitanga Forest	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Tanzania, Kwitanga forest, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Ndimuligo, A.S. (2007) Assessment of Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) population and habitat in Kwitanga Forest, Western Tanzania. MSc thesis University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/	2007
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Campo Ma'an, Gorilla	Neel, C., Vergnes, V., Dupain, J. (2004) Large mammals inventory and feasibility of Gorilla gorilla gorilla habituation: potential for eco-tourism in the Campo Ma´an National Park. WWF, Zoo antwerpen, Report PGS.	2004
Cameroon				Ngandjui, G. and C.P. Blanc. (2000) Biogeographie et biodiversite: aires protegees et conservation des mammiferes au Cameroun. Biogeographica 76(2): 63–77.	2000
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila	Ngandjui, G., Anye, N.D., Chuenu, L.M., Eno Nku, M., Okie, E.S. (2001) Abondance relative et distribution spatiale des elephants, buffles, pongides, cercopithecides et de la pression de chasse dans l´UTO Campo Ma´an et propositions preliminaires d´amenagement du Parc National de Campo Ma´an. Rapport preliminaire. Project d´amenagement et de conservation de la biodiversite de Campo Ma´an.	2001
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila	Ngandjui, G., Anye, N.D., Chuenu, M. L., Eno Nku, M., Okie, E. S. (2002) Densite, abondance relative et distribution de la faune mammalienne. Evalutation de la pression de chasse dans l´UTO Campo-Ma´an et propositions de mesures de gestion, conservation et protection. Campo Ma´an document no.24. Project d´amenagement de conservation de la biodiversite de Campo-Ma´an, Cameroun. Report Tropenbos International., http://cameroun-foret.com/fr/bibliotheque/8847	2002
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila	Ngandjui, G., Chuenu, L.M., Eno Nku, M., Okie, E.S. (1999) Inventaire de Reconnaissaince dans la zone de protection integrale du site GEF Campo-Ma´an. Rapport preliminaire. Project Campo Ma´an and Tropenbos	1999
CAR	Trinational de la Sangha, Dzanga- Sangha Protected Areas	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	TRIDOM, Dzanga- Sangha Protected areas, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	N'goran K.P.,Ndomba D.L., Beukou G.B. (2016) Rapport de l'inventaire des grands et moyens mamifères dans le segment RCA du paysage trinational de la Sangha. Bureau Régional du WWF pour l'Afrique. Unpublished Report.	2016
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Tai NationalPark, Pan troglodytes verus	N'Goran, P. (2006) Quelques resultats de la premiere phase du biomonitoring au Parc National de Tai (aout 2005-mars 2006) Report WCF/CSRS/Universite d'Abobo-Adjame.	2006
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Tai NationalPark, Pan troglodytes verus	N'Goran, P. (2007) Etat du Parc National de Tai. Rapport de resultats de biomonitoring. Phase II (septembre 2006-avril 2007) Report WCF/CSRS/Universite d'Abobo-Adjame, http://www.unep.org/grasp/Meetings/tai-sapo/bgnd_docs/Rapport_Biomonitoring_PN-Ta%C3%AF_Phase2_2006-2007.pdf	2007
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Tai NationalPark, Pan troglodytes verus	N'Goran, P. (2008) Etat du Parc National de Tai. Rapport de resultats de biomonitoring. Phase III (aout 2007-mars 2008) . Report WCF/CSRS/Universite d'Abobo-Adjame.	2008
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Abundance estimates, encounter rates, Pan troglodytes, spatial distribution, transect counts	N'goran,P.K.,Kouakou, Y.C.,N'goran, E.K., Konate,S., Herbinger,I.,Yapi,F.A. et al. (2013). Chimpanzee conservation status in the World Heritage Site Tai National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of innovation and Applied Studies 3:326-336., http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-02	2013
	TRIDOM - Cameroon	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Ngoufo, Roger, Nouhou Njoumemi et Marc Parren (2012). État des lieux de la situation économique, écologique et sociale actuelle de l’espace Camerounais du TRIDOM. Tropenbos International – Programme du bassin du Congo, Wageningen, Pays-Bas. X + 145 pp.
DRC	Garamba NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Garamba, Pan troglodytes	Nicholas, A. (1995) A report on the results of line transect work undertaken during the dry and wet seasons in the Domaine de Chasse of Garamba National Park, northeast Zaire. 2. Large mammal distribution and abundance. Unpublished report.	1995
DRC	Garamba NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Garamba, Pan troglodytes	Nicholas, A. and Ndey, A. (1995) The results of a transect exercise in the Domaines de Chasse surrounding Garamba National Park, Zaire. Technical Report, Garamba National Park project, IZCN, WWF	1995
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla diehli		Nicholas, A., Warren, Y., Bila, S., Ekinde, A., Ikfuingei, R. and Tampie, R. (2010) Successes in Community-Based Monitoring of Cross River Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Cameroon. African Primates, 7(1), 55-60	2010
Sierra Leone	Bumbuna	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Bumbuna, Pan troglodytes verus	Nippon Koei UK, BMT Cordah, Environmental Foundation for Africa (2007) Bumbuna Hydroelectric Project Environmental Impact Assessment. Vol. 1: Executive Summary, 44 pp; Vol. 2: Environmental Impact Assessment, 299 pp; Vol. 3: Appendices, 364 pp.", http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/03/10/000012009_20050310125349/Rendered/INDEX/E10920V2.txt	2007
Sierra Leone	Bumbuna	Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Bumbuna, Pan troglodytes verus	Nippon Koei UK, MRAG, NHM and ZSL (2007) Completition of the Bumbuna Hydroelectric Project. Baseline Primate Survey and Monitoring Programme. Final Report., http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000012009_20050527095956	2007
Liberia	Sapo NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Sapo National Park, Pan troglodytes verus	Nisbett, R.A., Agoramoorthy, G. (1990) Preliminary survey of forest primates in Sapo National Park, Liberia (West Africa) Report prepared for the Forestry Development Authority, Republic of Liberia.	1990
Tanzania	Mahale Mountains	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Nishida, T. (1968) The social group of Wild Chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains. Primates, 3: 167-224.	1968
Tanzania	Ugalla	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Nishida, T. (1989) A note on the chimpanzee ecology of the Ugalla area, Tanzania. Primates, 30: 129-138.	1989
Tanzania	Mahale Mountains	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Tanzania, Mahale, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Nishida, T. (1990) The chimpanzee of the Mahale mountains. Univ. Tokio Press, Tokyo.	1990
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus		Nissen, H.W. (1931) A field study of chimpanzees: observation of chimpanzee behaviour and environment in western French Guinea. Comparative Psychology Monographs, 8:1-22.	1931
DRC	Maiko NP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic Congo, Maiko, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Nixon, S. (2010) Participatory assessment of Grauer's Eastern Gorilla and other wildlife an the Lubutu Sector of Maiko NP and adjacent forests. Fieldwork conducted by Amsini, F., Assumani, M., Bongama, C., Mombe, J.B., Kaghoma, C., Muir, R., Mayanga, P., Ngobobo, F. and Nixon, S. Report FFI, ICCN, ZSL.	2010
DRC	Usala Forest	Gorilla beringei graueri	Distribution, Conservation status, Large Mammals, Grauer’s Gorilla, Gorilla beringei graueri	Nixon, S., Mufabule, K., Bahati, A. & Patule, I. (2007) A Prospection Survey of the Usala Forest and Proposed Usala Community Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo, March-April 2007. Unpublished report, Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Goma, DRC., http://fondationkumu.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/usala-prospection-2007.pdf	2007
DRC	Maiko NP	Gorilla beringei graueri		Nixon, S.C., Ngwe, E.E., Mufabule, K., Nixon, F., Bolamba, D. and Mehlmann, P. (2005) Grauer's gorilla and other wildlife in the Maiko South region. Gorilla Journal no31.	2005
Liberia	Bechati-Fossimondi-Besali forests	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Sapo National Park, Pan troglodytes verus	Nkembi, L., Atem, T., Lekeaka, D. (2004) Surveys of gorilla and chmpanzee populations in Bechati-Fossimondi-Besali forests in Lebialem Division, SW province, Cameroon. Report WCS.	2004
DRC	BILI-UELE PROTECTED AREAS COMPLEX	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Nkono, J. (2020). EVALUATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF LARGE AND MEDIUM MAMMAL POPULATIONS IN THE FOREST PART OF THE CORE ZONE OF THE BILI-UELE PROTECTED AREAS COMPLEX. ICCN & AWF Report.	2020
Cameroon	Lake Barombi Mbo Forest Reserve, Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Barombi Mbo, Bakundu, Reconnaissance surveys,Pan troglodytes vellorosus	Nku, E. (2004a). Large mammal reconnaissance surveys of Lake Barombi Mbo and Southern Bakundu Forest Reserves, SW Province Cameroon. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).	2004
Cameroon	Cavally Classified Forest, Goin-Débé Classified Forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Cameroon, Lebialem Division, Great apes	Normand, E. (2007) Protection of two high priority classified Forests in Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally and Goin-Débé): Improved management plan and bio-monitoring of logging operations. Report GAECF.	2007
	Boé area	Pan troglodytes verus		Nunes van den Hoven (2017) Relative abundance of Pan troglodytes verus in the forested habitats of the Boé region, Guinea-Bissau. Report of the Chimbo Foundation
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nwufoh, E. I. (2003a) Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary monitoring excercise, April 2003, report. Biodiversity Preservation Group.	2003
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nwufoh, E. I. (2003b) Afi Mountain wildlife sanctuary monitoring excercise, May 2003, report. Biodiversity Preservation Group. WCS.	2003
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nwufoh, E. I. (2003c) Afi mountain survey report, June 2003. Report Biodiversity Preservation Group.WCS.	2003
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop	Nwufoh, E.I. (2001) Status of Cross river gorilla population in Boshi extention portion of the cross river national park, Nigeria. In Proceedings of the international workshop and conference on the conservation of the cross river gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria. April 6-9,2001. Eds. Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F.	2001
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Mbe Mountains, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nwufoh, E.I. (2003d) Report on the joint gorilla monitoring excercise Mbe mountain-November 2003. Biodiversity Preservation Group (BPG), Obudu.	2003
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Mbe Mountains, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nwufoh, E.I. (2004a) Mbe mountains gorilla monitoring February 2004, Report NCF-WCS.	2004
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Mbe Mountains, Workshop	Nwufoh, E.I. (2004b) Report on the Resurvey of the gorilla populations of Mbe Mountains. In: developing a conservation Strategy for the Cross River Gorilla. Proceedings of the 2nd Internaional workshop ad conference on the conservation of the Cross River gorilla. Limbe Botanical Garden, Cameroon, August, 2003.	2004
Cameroon	Campo Ma'an NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Big mammals, medium mammals, Campo Ma'an, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Nzooh D. Z., N'Goran K.P., Fondja C. , and Nkono J. (2015). EVALUATION DE LA DYNAMIQUE DES POPULATIONS DE GRANDS ET MOYENS MAMMIFERES DANS LE DOMAINE FORESTIER PERMANENT DE L’UNITE TECHNIQUE OPERATIONNELLE CAMPO MA’AN. WWF Regional Office for Africa and MINFOF, Service de Conservation du Parc National de Campo Ma’an. Unpublished Report.	2015
Cameroon	Ngoila Mintom Forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Ngoila Mintom, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L (2003a) Statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans le massif forestier de Ngoila Mintom. Report WWF CCPO ECOFAC, http://data.cameroun-foret.com/fr/node/8867	2003
Cameroon	FMU 10-052	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, UFA, Great apes	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Bassama, C. (2003) Evalutation preliminaire de l´environment bio-ecologique: statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-052. Report WWF.	2003
Cameroon	FMU 10-013	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, UFA, Great apes	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Bassama, C., Konje, P. (2004) Statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-013. Report WWF - CFE Compagnie Forestiere de l´Est., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/10529	2004
Cameroon	FMU 10-064	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, UFA, Great apes	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Bassama, C., Kouop Begne, S. (2004) Statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-064. Report WWF-SEFAC-SEBAC-FB.	2004
Cameroon	ZICGC-01, 02, 03, 08 et 09	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Koulbout, D., Bene Bene, L., Konje, P.(2002) Evalutation des potentialites fauniques des zones d´interet cynegetique a gestion communautaire (ZICGC) no 1,2,3,8 et 9 au sud-est Cameroun. Report WWF.	2002
Cameroon	FMU 10-018	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, UFA, Great apes	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Ngniado Wouala, A., Mahop, J-P.(2003) Statut des grands et moyes mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-018. Report WWF-SIBAF (Societe Industriele de Bois d´Afrique), http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8876	2003
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L. (1999) Dynamique de la faune sauvage et des activites anthropiques dans la reserve de biosphere du Dja et ses environs.Volume 1. ECOFAC, Ministere de lÉnvironment et des forets.	1999
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L. (2001) Dynamique de la faune sauvage et des activites anthropiques dans le reserve de biosphere du Dja et ses environs. Volume 2. ECOFAC, Ministere de l´environnement et des forets.	2001
Cameroon	Lobéké NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Lac Lobeke, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L. (2003b) Suivi ecologique dans le parc national de Lobeke et la zone peripherique: donnees de base sur la dynamique des populations de grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites anthropiques. Report WWF., http://data.cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/10532	2003
Cameroon	FMU 10-021	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, UFA, Great apes	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L., Bassama, C., Mahop, J-P. (2003) Evalutation preliminaire de l´environment bio-ecologique: statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-021. Report WWF-GDC (Groupe Decolvenaere Cameroun)	2003
Cameroon	FMU 10-008, 10-009, 10-010, 10-012	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, UFA, Great apes	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L., Bassama, C., Ndinga, H. (2005) Populations des grands et moyens mammiferes dans l´UFA 10-008, 10-009, 10-010, 10-012: données de base pour l'amenagement durable des concessions. Report WWF, SEFAC, SEBAC, FB	2005
Cameroon	Nki NP and sourroundings	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Nki, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla	Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L., Kouob Begne, S., Annong, V., Bassama, C., Fouda, E., Mahop, J.P.(2006) Suivi ecologique dans le Parc National de Nki et sa zone peripherique: donnees de base sur la dynamique des populations de grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites anthropiques. Report WWF., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_251.pdf	2006
Cameroon	Lobéké NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Lobéké National Park, Elephant, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	NZOOH Z. L., N’GORAN K. P., EKODECK H., KOBLA S, SOMBAMBO M., FAMEGNI S. & MENGAMENYA A. (2016a) LES POPULATIONS DE GRANDS ET MOYENS MAMMIFERES DANS LE SEGMENT LOBÉKÉ DU PAYSAGE TRI-NATIONAL DE LA SANGHA. WWF Central Africa and MINISTERE DES FORETS ET DE LA FAUNE, Cameroun. Unpublished Report	2016
Cameroon	TRIDOM - Cameroon (Ngoyla Mintom, PN Boumba Bek, PN Nki and péripheric zones)	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	TRIDOM, Elephant, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, gorilla gorilla gorilla	Nzooh Z.L., N'goran K. P., Etoga G.,Belinga J.P.,Fouda, E., Dandjouma, M., Dongmo, P. (2016b). Les populations de grands et moyens mamifères ands le segment Cameroun du paysage TRIDOM (Forêt de Ngoyla Mintom, PN Boumba Bek, PN Nki et leurs zones périphériques). MINFOF Service de conservation PNBB et PNNKi and WWF Office for Africa. Unpublished report	2016
Cameroon	Proposed Andokat Mangroves Wildlife Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Andokat Mangroves, Pan troglodytes	O´Kah, E. M. (2001) A preliminary rapid wildlife survey. The Proposed Andokat Mangroves Wildlife Reserve. Report WWF - Cross-Sanaga-Bioko-Coastal Forest project.	2001
Ghana	Western Ghana	Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Oates, J. (2006) Primate conservation in the forest of western Ghana, field survey results 2005-2006. Report ACCRA.	2006
Nigeria	Southwestern Nigeria	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, South-western, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Oates, J., Ikemeh A., Adedamola O. and Bergl R. (2008) A survey of rainforests in Ogun, Ondo and Osun States in southwestern Nigeria, to assess options for their sustainable conservation. Report Nigerian Conservation Foundation.	2008
Cameroon, Nigeria	Transnational	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Action Plan, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Oates, J., Sunderland-Groves, J., Bergl, R., (…) and Williamson, L.. (2007) Regional Action Plan for the conservation of the cross river gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli). IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International, Arlington VA., http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/CRG.Action.Plan.pdf	2007
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop	Oates, J.F. & Nwufoh, E.I. (1999) unpubl. cited in Nwufoh, E.I. (2001) Status of Cross river gorilla population in Boshi extention portion of the cross river national park, Nigeria. In Proceedings of the international workshop and conference on the conservation of the cross rive gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria. Apil 6-9,2001. Eds. Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F.	1999
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus	Oates, J.F. (1980) Report on a pilot study of Colobus verus and other forest primates in southern Sierra Leone with comments on conservation problems. Report to the ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Forestry, Freetown, Sierra Leone, pp25.	1980
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Cross River, Gorilla	Oates, J.F. (1990) Cross river national park (northern sector) feasibility study gorilla management study. Unpublished report.	1990
Transnational		Piliocolobus badius	Colobus Monkey	Oates, J.F., Abedi-Lartey, M., McGraw, S. W., Struhsaker, T.T. and Whitesides, G.H. (2000) Extinction of a West African Red Colobus Monkey. Conservation Biology, 14 (5): 1526-1532.	2000
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Oates, J.F., White, D., Gadsby, E.L., Bisong, P.O. (1990) Cross River National Park (nothern sector) feasibility study gorilla management study. Unpublished report.	1990
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Oates, J.F., White, D., Gadsby, E.L., Bisong, P.O. (1990) Cross River National Park (Okwangwo division), feasibility study. Conservation of gorillas and other species. Report WWF.	1990
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Obot, E. (1996) Primates of Cross River National Park, Okwangwo Division, Biological Research and Scientific Monitoring Acrivities. Report WCS.	1996
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Obot, E., Barker, J., Edet, C., Ogar, G., Nwufoh, E. (1997) Status of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Populations in Cross River National Park and Mbe mountains. Cross River National park (Okwangwo Division) Technical Report no.5. WCS.	1997
Tanzania	Wansisi and Makomayo areas	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Ogawa, H, Moore, j., Kanamori, M. And Kamenya, S. (2004) Report on the chimpanzees of the Wansisi and Makomayo areas, Tanzania. Pan Africa News 11:3-5.	2004
Tanzania		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Ogawa, H., Idani, G., Moore, J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A. (2007) Sleeping parties and nest distribution of chimpanzees in the savanna woodland, Ugalla, Tanzania. International Journal of Primatology, 28: 1397-1412.	2007
Tanzania	Lwazi river area	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Ogawa, H., Kanamori, M. and Mukeni, H. (1997) The discovery of chimpanzees in the Lwazi river area, Tanzania: a new southern distribution limit. Pan African News, Vol 4, no1, June 1997.	1997
Tanzania	Ntakata and Kakungu Areas	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Ogawa, H., Moore, J. and Kamenya, S. (2006) Chimpanzees in the Ntakata and Kakungu Areas, Tanzania. Primate Conservation, 21:97-101.	2006
Tanzania	Southwestern Nigeria	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Chimpanzee, non-protected areas, Tanzania	Ogawa, H.,Yoshikawa, M. and Gen'ichi I. (2011) The population and Habitat preferences of Chimpanzees in non-protected areas of Tanzania.Pan Africa News (PAN) 18., http://mahale.main.jp/PAN/20_1/20%281%29_01.html	2011
Nigeria	Southwestern Nigeria	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Chimpanzees, Distribution, South West Nigeria, Forest zone, Remnant manageable population,	Ogunjemite, B.G., Afolayan, T.A., Agbelusi, E.A. & Onadeko, S.A. (2006) Status Survey of Chimpanzee in the Forest Zone of Southwestern Nigeria. Acta Zoological Sinica, 52: 1009-1014., http://www.currentzoology.org/temp/%7B57986C12-067D-4E14-983A-3EF69AA288AD%7D.pdf	2006
Nigeria	Ise Forest reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Ogunjemite,B.G., Afolayan, T.A. and Agbelusi, E.A. (2005) Habitat structure of chimpanzee community in Ise Forest Reserve, Ekiti State, southwestern Nigeria. African Journal of Ecology, 43, 396-399.	2005
Nigeria	Southwestern Nigeria	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Southwestern Nigeria, Chimpanzee Populations, Potential Chimpanzees habitat, Pan troglodytes ellioti,	Ogunjemite,B.J.(2011). Chimpanzee(Pan troglodytes) populations in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 13: 60–73. , http://www.jsd-africa.com/Jsda/V13No2_Spring2011_B/PDF/Chimpanzees%20%28Pan%20troglodytes%29%20Populations%20in%20Southwestern%20Nigeria%20%28Ogunjemite%29.pdf	2011
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Okon, D. & Dunn, A. (2003) Monitoring the abundance of large mammals in Korup National Park, Cameroon. Report WCI., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_46.pdf	2003
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Okon, D. & Ekobo, A. (2007) Monitoring large mammals and human activities in Korup National Park . Report WWF.	2007
Gabon	Dipassa-Makokou MAB Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Okouyi Okouyi, N.W., Posso, P., Lepretre, A. & Scaps, P. (2001) Estimation des densites de populations des macro-mammiferes de la Reserve MAB UNESCO dÍpassa-Makokou (Gabon) Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, Annales du Museum du Havre, 67, 53-54.	2001
DRC	Itombwe massif	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Itombwe Massif, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Omari, I. (1997) Les resultats de la mission IZCN-WCS Itombwe. Rapport preliminaire IZCN-WCS, Kinshasa.	1997
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga, Pan paniscus	Omari, I., Grossmann, F., Mbenzo, P. and Blake, S.(2005) Monitoring of the illegal killing of elephants in Central African Forests: Elephant and ape population surveys in the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo.Report to the CITES MIKE and the goverment of the Democratic Republic of Congo.	2005
DRC	Itombwe massif	Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Afromontane forests, Albertine Rift, Democratic Republic of Congo, Endemic avifauna,Gorillas, Line transects	Omari, I., Hart, J., Butynski, T., Birhashirwa, N., Upoki, A., M´Keyo, Y., Bengana, F., Bashonga, M., Bagurubumwe, N. (1999) The Itombwe Massif, Democratic Republic of Congo: biological surveys and conservation, with an emphasis on Grauer´s gorilla and birds endemic to the Albertine Rift. Oryx 33, 301-322., "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1999.00076.x/abstract;jsessionid=9E2E4D73EA865EA185AFC53DFCAEA598.f02t01"	1999
DRC	Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve	Pan paniscus		Omasombo, V., Bokelo, D. and Dupain, J. (2005) Current Status of Bonobos and other Large Mammals in the Proposed Forest Reserve of Lomako-Yokokala, Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Africa News 12:2, 14-17.	2005
Transnational	Transnational	African great apes		Ordaz?Németh, I., Sop, T., Amarasekaran, B., Bachmann, M., Boesch, C., Brncic, T., ... & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Range?wide indicators of African great ape density distribution. American journal of primatology, 83(12), e23338.	2021
DRC	Virunga mountains	Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei	Owiunji, I., Nkuutu, D., Kujirakwinja, D., Liengola, I., Plumptre, A.J., Nsanzurwimo, A., Fawcett, K., Gray, M. and McNeilage A. (2005) The Biodiversity of the Virunga Volcanoes. Report by WCS., http://programs.wcs.org/portals/49/media/file/Volcanoes_Biodiv_survey.pdf	2005
Gabon	Minkene NP - Western periphery	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon. Minkebe, Great ape	Owono, P. (2008) Gestion de la chasse dans les concessions forestieres de la vallee de l' Okano. Rapport DFC/WWF Minkebe.	2008
Transnational		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi		PAN (1994) Some results of the survey: Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi. Pan African News, 1(2).	1994
Congo	Mbeli Bai	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Parnell, R. (2002) Group size and structure in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at Mbeli Bai, Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 56:193-206.	2002
Mali	Bafing Faunal Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Mali, Bafing Faleme, Pan troglodytes verus	Pavy, J. (1993) Bafing Faunal Reserve. Biodiversity and human resource: Survey and recommendations. Unpublished report, Cheverly, Maryland.	1993
Indonesia	Sabah	Pongo pygmaeus	Borneo, density estimate, great ape, Indonesia, Pongo, population census, primate, Sumatra.	Payne J (1987) Surveying orang-utan populations by counting nests from a helicopter: A pilot survey in Sabah. Primate Conserv 8: 92–103., http://www.eva.mpg.de/primat/staff/kuehl/pdf/Spehar_et_al_2010_Estimating_Orangutan_Densities.pdf	1987
Uganda	Semiliki	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Payne, C.L.R., Webster, T.H. And Hunt, K.D. (2008) Coprophagy by the semi-habituated chimpanzees of Semliki, Uganda. Pan Africa News 15(2).	2008
Rwanda	Kibira NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Kibira, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Peace Corps and ICCN (1980) The mammals of the Kibira National Park, Burundi. Checklist of species produced for ICCN.	1980
DRC		Pan paniscus		Pennec, F., Gérard, C., Meterreau, L., Monghiemo, C., Ngawolo, J. C. B., Laurent, R., & Narat, V. (2020). Spatiotemporal Variation in Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Habitat Use in a Forest–Savanna Mosaic. International Journal of Primatology, 41(6), 775-799.	2020
Nigeria	Omo Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Persson, H. and Warner,M. (2003) The chimpanzees and other primates of Omo Forest Reserve. The Nigerian Field, 68, 160-167.	2003
Gabon	Pongara NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Petre, C.S., Huymen, M.C. & Beudels-Jamar, R.(2008) First Assessment of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) density and bedding behaviour in the Pongara National Park, Gabon. Pan Africa News, 14 (2): 22-27.	2008
Cameroon	Dja Biosphere Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	PGS - Collection of Reports - Great Ape Survey December2002-August2003	2003
Nigeria	CRoss River NP, Okwango, Mbe Mountains, Afi Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Cross River Oban Division	Phillips, C. (2008) Reconnaissance surveys of Pan troglodytes vellerosus and Gorilla gorilla diehli at four sites within Cross River State, Nigeria. Report Leverhulme Centre of Human Evolutionary Studies (LCHES).	2008
Tanzania	Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Chimpanzee;density;survey;remote sensing;Masito-Ugalla;Tanzania"	Piel, A. K., Cohen, N., Kamenya, S., Ndimuligo, S. A., Pintea, L. and Stewart, F. A. (2015), Population status of chimpanzees in the Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem, Tanzania. Am. J. Primatol.. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22438, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22438/abstract	2015
Tanzania	Greater Mahale Ecosystem	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem, Tanzania, Malagarasi River, Ugalla Primate Project	Piel, A.K. and F. A. Stewart (2014) Census and conservation status of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) across the Greater Mahale Ecosystem. Report submitted to The Nature Conservancy, 65pp.	2014
Tanzania	Greater Mahale Ecosystem	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Greater Mahale Ecosystem, Connectivity, viability, chimpanzee population	Piel, A.K. and F.A. Stewart (2013) Identifying critical habitats for savanna chimpanzee conservation in western Tanzania using new landscape-scale censusing techniques. Report submitted to The Jane Goodall Institute and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 44pp.	2013
Tanzania		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Chimpanzees, DNA sequences, Gene flow, Habitats Haplotypes, Mitochondrial DNA,Rivers, Tanzania	Piel, A.K., Stewart, F.A., Pintea, L., Li, Y., Ramirez, M.A., et al. (2013) The Malagarasi River Does Not Form an Absolute Barrier to Chimpanzee Movement in Western Tanzania. PLoS ONE 8(3): e58965. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058965, Piel AK, Stewart FA, Pintea L, Li Y, Ramirez MA, et al. (2013) The Malagarasi River Does Not Form an Absolute Barrier to Chimpanzee Movement in Western Tanzania. PLoS ONE 8(3): e58965. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058965	2013
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi River, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Pimley, E. (2003) Nocturnal mammal survey of Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Southern Nigeria. Report NCF- WCS.	2003
Congo	Dimonika Biosphere, Tchimpounga Natural Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Great Ape Conservation Program,distance sampling method,Aerial photos, Landsat, ASTER and PALSAR satellite images,GIS analysis	Pintea, L., Latour, S., Hanni, D.C., Tchindongo, E., Nsafou, A., Atencia, R., Pharoah L. and Cox, D. (2012) Biological surveys and geospatial analysis to support great ape conservation in Dimonika biosphere and Tchimpounga Natural Reserves, Republic of Congo. Abstract of Presentation at the International Primatological Society, Cancun, Mexico., https://www.asp.org/ips/ips2012/abstractDisplay.cfm?abstractID=4134&confEventID=4171	2012
DRC	Eastern DRC	Gorilla beringei graueri	Grauer' gorilla, population decline, hunting, instability, habitat loss	Plumptre AJ, Nixon S, Kujirakwinja DK, Vieilledent G, Critchlow R, Williamson EA, et al. (2016) Catastrophic Decline of World's Largest Primate: 80% Loss of Grauer's Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri) Population Justifies Critically Endangered Status. PLoS ONE 11(10): e0162697. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162697, http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0162697	2016
Transnational		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Plumptre, A. and Reynolds, V. (1997) Nesting behavior of chimpanzees: implications for censuses. International Journal of Primatology, 18(4):475-485.	1997
Rwanda	Nyungwe Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A. J., Masozera, M., Fashing, P.J., McNeilage, A., Ewango, C., Kaplin, B.A.and Liengola, I (2002) Biodiversity Surveys of the Nyungwe Forest Reserve In S.W. Rwanda.WCS Working Paper No. 19., http://anthro.fullerton.edu/pfashing/publications/Biodiversity_surveys.pdf	2002
Uganda	Greater Virunga Landscape	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A. J., Nampindo, S., Mutungire, N., Gonya, M., Akuguzibwe, T. (2008) Surveys of chimpanzees and other large mammals in Uganda´s Forest Reserves in the Greater Virunga Landscape. Wildlife Conservation Society.	2008
DRC	Eastern DRC	Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	NA	Plumptre, A. J., Nixon, S., Critchlow, R., Vieilledent, G., Nishuli, R., Kirkby, A., ... & Kujirakwinja, D. (2015). Status of Grauer's gorilla and chimpanzees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Historical and current distribution and abundance.
Uganda	Bugoma Forest Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Bugoma, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A., Akwetaireho, S., Hanni, D.C., Leal, M., Mutungire, N., Kyamanywa, J., Tumuhamye, D., Ayebale, J. and Isoke, S. (2010) Biodiversity surveys of Bugoma forest reserve, smaller central forest reserves, and corridor forests south of Bugoma. WCS, JGI, WWF unpublished report, http://www.janegoodall.ch/Biodiversity_Bugoma.pdf	2010
Uganda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A., Cox, D. and Mugume, S. (2003) The status of chimpanzees in Uganda. Albertine Rift Technical Reports, series number: 2. WCS, Jane Goodall Institute., http://programs.wcs.org/portals/49/media/file/AR_Tech_Rpt_2_Uganda_Chimps.PDF	2003
Uganda	Budongo Forest Reserve, Kibale NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A., Mugume, S., Cox, D., & Montgomery, C. (2001) Chimpanzee and large mammal survey of Budongo Forest Reserve and Kibale National Park. Report to WCS on surveys in Western Uganda.	2001
Uganda	Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kagombe-Matiri Forest Reserve complex	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A., Mugume, S., Cox, D., Bergl, R. Rothern, L. (1999) Chimpanzee and other large mammal survey of Bugoma Forest Reserve and the Kagombe-Matiri Forest Reserve complex. Unpublished report.	1999
Uganda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Plumptre, A.J. & Cox, D. (2006) Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. Primates 47: 65-73.	2006
DRC	Itombwe Natural Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic Congo, Itombwe, Great apes	Plumptre, A.J., Amsini, F., Kujirakwinja, D., Hart, J., Nyembo, B., Vyahavwa, C., Bujo, F., Masanga, A., Matunguru, J., Mwinyihali, R. and Tshombe, R. (2009) Itombwe Massive Conservation Project: delimitation and zoning of the Itombwe Natural Reserve for protection of great apes. Report WCS, ICCN, USFWS.	2009
Uganda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Action Plan, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Plumptre, A.J., Arnold, M. and Nkuutu, D. (2003) Conservation Action Plan for Uganda's Chimpanzees 2003-2008. WCS, JGI, UWA report, http://janegoodallug.org/pdf/Conservation_Action_Plan_2003.pdf	2003
DRC	KBNP, Oku Community Reserve	Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Plumptre, A.J., Kirkby, A., Spira, C., (…) & Kujirakwinja, D. (2019). Estimates of ape abundance in the Kahuzi Biega National Park and the Oku Community Reserve. Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, GFA, USAID and US Fish and Wildlife Service.	2019
DRC	Virunga NP, Mount Hoyo	Gorilla beringei beringei & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Chimpanzee	Plumptre, A.J., Kujirakwinja, D. and Matunguru, J. (2008) Survey of chimpanzees in the Virunga Park and assessment of a potential corridor to Mt Hoyo. Report WCS, ICCN, USFWS.	2008
DRC	Misotshi-Kabogo and Marungu	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Pan troglodytes	Plumptre, A.J., Kujirakwinja, D. and Matunguru, J., Kahindo, C., Kaleme, P., Marks, B. and Muhndorf, M. (2008) Biodiversity surveys in the Misotshi-Kabogo and Marungu Regions of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Report WCS, ICCN, The Field Museum, WWF.	2008
Rwanda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Kibira, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A.J., Masozera, M. and Vedder, A. (2001) The impact of civil war on the conservation of protected areas in Rwanda. Washington, D.C. Biodiversity Support Program., http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/145/pdf/Rwanda.pdf	2001
Uganda	Kalinzu Forest, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest, Maramagambo Forest	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Plumptre, A.J., Mutungire, N., Tmusiine, R., Cox, D. And Montgomery, C. (2002) Chimpanzee and large mammal survey of Kalinzu, Kasyoha-Kitomi and Maramagambo Forests. Report to WCS on surveys in Western Uganda.	2002
DRC	Greater Virunga Landscape	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Plumptre, A.J., Nampindo, S., Mutungire, N., Gonya, M., Akuguzibwe, T.(2008). Surveys of chimpanzees and other large mammals in Uganda’s Forest Reserves in the Greater Virunga Landscape.WCS.	2008
Transnational	Eastern DRC	Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	NA	Plumptre, A.J., Nixon, S., Critchlow, R., (...) & Kujirakwinja, D. (2015) Status of Grauer’s gorilla and chimpanzees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Historical and current distribution and abundance. Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, USAID and USFWS	2015
East Africa		Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Action Plan, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Uganda	Plumptre, A.J., Rose, R., Nangendo, G., Williamson, E.A., Didier, K., Hart, J., Mulindahabi, F., Hicks, C., et al. (2010) Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2010-2020. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 52pp, http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/ECCAP.pdf	2010
Congo		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Poulsen, J. R., Clark, C. J. (2004) Densities, Distributions, and Seasonal Movements of Gorillas and Chimpanzees in Swamp Forest in Northern Congo. International Journal of Primatology 25(2):285-306.	2004
Indonesia		Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii	degraded forests, nest-count, orangutan density, Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii	PRASETYO,D. and SUGARDJITO J. (2011) Nest density as determinants for habitat utilizations of Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in degraded forests of Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan. BIODIVERSITAS 12: 164-170, http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D1203/D120306.pdf	2011
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Cameroon, Logging concession, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Preston, M. (2004) Estimation of Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) group sizes and Compositions in Cameroon by Indirect Evidence. Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder.	2004
CAR	Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Central African Republic, wildlife observations, lowland gorillas,chimpanzees,forest elephants	Princée, Frank P.G. (2013) Biomonitoring Survey 2011-2012 in Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas. Report for WWF-CAR.	2013
Senegal	Fongoli	Pan troglodytes verus		Pruetz, J. (2007) Evidence of cave use by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal: implications for thermoregulatory behavior. Primates, 48:316-319.	2007
Senegal	Southeastern Senegal	Pan troglodytes verus		Pruetz, J., Fulton, S.J., marchant, L.F., McGrew, W., Schiel, M. and Waller, M. (2008) Arboreal Nesting as anti-predator adaptation by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in southeastern Senegal. American Journal of Primatology 70:393-401.	2008
Senegal	Southeastern Senegal	Pan troglodytes verus		Pruetz, J., Marchant, L., Arno, J. and Mc Grew, W. (2002) Survey of savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in southeastern Senegal. American Journal of Primatology, 58:35-43.	2002
Senegal	Fongoli	Pan troglodytes verus	Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, Senegal, Fongoli,termite-fishing and ant-dipping behaviors	Pruetz, J.D. and Bertolani, P. (2007) Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools. Current Biology,17: 412–7. , http://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822%2807%2900801-9.pdf	2007
Tanzania	Gombe NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	chimpanzees, Gombe National Park, great ape conservation, Tanzania	Pusey, A.E., Pintea, L., Wilson, L. M., Kamenya, S. & Goodall, J. (2007). The contribution of long-term research at Gombe National Park to chimpanzee conservation: Conservation Biology 21: 623-634, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00704.x/pdf	2007
Tanzania	Gombe NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Deseases, Chimpanzees, Jane Goodall	PUSEY,A.E.,WILSON, M.L.,COLLINS, D.A. (2008) Human Impacts, Disease Risk, and Population Dynamics in the Chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. American Journal of Primatology 70:738–744 , http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.20567/full	2008
Congo	Lac Télé Community Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla		Rainey, H.J, Iyenguet, F.C., Malanda, G.A.F., (…) and Strindberg, S. (2009) Survey of Raphia swamp forest, Republic of Congo, indicates high densities of critically endangered western lowland gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla. Oryx, 44(1): 124-132.	2009
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Ransom, C. (2003) Research report. Afi mountain Wildlife sanctuary. Aug-Dec2003. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria	2003
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla	Ransom, C. (2004a) A preliminary gorilla survey of the Boshi Extention area of Cross River National park. Research Report No.1. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme.	2004
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Ransom, C. (2004b) Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla Survey. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria	2004
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi-Biega, Gorilla gorilla beringei	Refisch, J. (1991) Presence des grands mammiferes dans le Parc National de Kahuzi Biega et l'influence humaine sur les populations des anumaux. Rapport dans le cadre du project IZCN/GTZ - Conservation de la Nature Integree, l'Est Zaire.	1991
Congo	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus		Reinartz, G. E. (2003) Conserving Pan paniscus in the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Africa News 10:23-25.	2003
DRC	Maringa Lopori Wamba Landscape	Pan paniscus	Maringa Lopori Wamba (MLW) Landscape, Bonobo population, Bonobo distribution	Reinartz, G.E. and Guislain, P. (2010) Assessment of Bonobo Distribution & Development of Bio-Monitoring Capacity in the MLW CARPE Landscape, DRE Congo. Final Report to the African Wildlife Foundation & USFWS. Milwaukee, WI: Zoological Society of Milwaukee	2010
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus	distribution, habitat characteristics, hunting, Pan paniscus, Salonga, survey	Reinartz, G.E., Inogwabini, B.I., Mafuta, N., Lisalama, W.W.(2006) Effects of forest type and human presence on bonobo (Pan paniscus) density in the Salonga National Park. Intl. J. Primatol.,27: 603-34.	2006
Congo	Bai Hokou	Gorilla gorilla gorilla		Remis, M. (1997) Ranging and grouping patterns of a western lowland gorilla group at Bai Hokou, Central African Republic. American Journal of Primatology, 43:111-133.	1997
Congo	Dzanga-Sangha Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Remis, M. (2000) Preliminary assessment of the impacts of human activities on gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla and the other wildlife at Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic. Oryx, 34(1):56-65.	2000
Congo	Dzanga-Sangha Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Remis, M.J. and Kpanou, J.B. (2011) Primate and ungulate abundance in response to multi-use zoning and human extractive activities in a Central African Reserve. African Journal of Ecology, Vol.49(1): 70-80	2011
Transnational	Virunga massif	Gorilla beringei beringei	Mountain gorillas, conservation science, time series analysis, death rates, fertility rates	Robbins, M.M., Gray, M., Fawcett, K.A. et al. (2011). Extreme conservation leads to recovery of the Virunga mountain gorillas. PLoS ONE 6(6): e19788. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019788, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0019788	2011
Liberia	Cestos-Senkwehn riversheds	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Robinson, P. and Suter, J. (1999) Survey and preparation of a preliminary conservation plan for the Cestos-Senkwehn riversheds of southeastern Liberia. Report prepared for World Bank. Unpublished report. WWF Global Forest Alliance Program.	1999
Angola	Maiombe forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Ron, T. (2005) The Maiombe forest in Cabinda: Conservation efforts, 2000-2004. Gorilla Journal, 30.	2005
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Sabater Pi, J. (1980) Exploitation of Gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla Savage & Wyman 1847 in Rio Muni, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, West Africa. Biological Conservation 19 (2): 131-140.	1980
Equatorial Guinea	Rio Muni	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Sabater Pi, J. and Groves, C. (1972) The importance of higher primates in the diet of the Fang of Rio Muni. Man, 7(2):239-243.	1972
DRC	Iyondji Community Bonobo Reserve	Pan paniscus	Bonobo	Sakamaki,T et al. (2012) Iyondji Community Bonobo Reserve: A Recently Established Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Pan African News 19,2., http://mahale.main.jp/PAN/19_2/19%282%29_02.html	2012
Liberia		Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Sambolah, R. (2005) Report on the Rapid Faunal Surveys of Seven Liberia Forest Areas Under Investigation for Conservation. Report Fauna & Flora International, Liberia & Cambridge UK.	2005
Liberia	Lake Piso Nature Reserve	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Lake Pisu, Pan troglodytes verus	Sambolah, R.S., Farmer, K.H., Kota, A. and Suter, J. (2004) Addendum on the rapid Faunal Surveys to assess Biological Integrity of the forest areas of the proposed lake Piso Nature Reserve. Unpublished report.	2004
Congo				Sanderson, I., (1940) The Mammals of the North Cameroon Forest Area: Being the Results of the Percy Sladen Expedition to the Mamfe Division of the British Cameroons. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 24, 625-725.	1940
Côte d'Ivoire	Haute Dodo Classified Forest, Cavally Classified Forest	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Classified Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Sanderson, J., Barrie, A., Coleman, J.E., Kante, S., Ouattare, S. and Toukara, H.O. (2005) A rapid Survey of Mammals from the Haute Dodo and Cavally Forests, Cote d'Ivoire. A rapid Biological Assessment of two classical forests in South-Western cote d'ivoire. RAP 34: 110-118.	2005
Indonesia, Malaysia		Pongo pygmaeus	Orangutan, Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus	Santika, T., Ancrenaz, M., Wilson, K. A., Spehar, S., Abram, N., Banes, G. L., ... & Meijaard, E. (2017). First integrative trend analysis for a great ape species in Borneo. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-16.	2017
Congo	Goualougo Triangle	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Sanz, C., Morgan, D., Strindberg, S. and Onononga, J. (2007) Distinguishing between the nests of sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. Journal of Applied Ecology.	2007
Gabon	Souanké-Garabinzam-Ivindo	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Minkebe, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Schaffner Cappello, R. (2004) ECOFAC, WWF. Prospection de la Foret de Souanké-Garabinzam-Ivindo. Report ECOFAC.	2004
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla gorilla graueri	Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Schaller, G. (1963) The Mountain Gorilla. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.	1963
Malaysia	Ulu Segama Forest Reserve	Pongo pygmaeus morio	Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus morio	Seaman, DJI, Bernard, H, Ancrenaz, M, et al. (2019) Densities of Bornean orang?utans (Pongo pygmaeus morio ) in heavily degraded forest and oil palm plantations in Sabah, Borneo. Am J Primatol. 81:e23030. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23030, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajp.23030	2019
Transnational		Pan troglodytes		Sept, J.M. (1992) Was there no place like home? A new perspective on early hominids sites from the mapping of chimpanzee nests. Current Athropology 33:187-207.	1992
DRC	Malebo	Pan paniscus	Autocorrelation, Bonobo, chimpanzees, Ecosystems, Forest, Plant communities, Population densities, trees	Serckx A, Huynen M-C, Bastin J-F, Hambuckers A, Beudels-Jamar RC, et al. (2014) Nest Grouping Patterns of Bonobos (Pan paniscus) in Relation to Fruit Availability in a Forest-Savannah Mosaic. PLoS ONE 9(4): e93742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093742, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0093742	2014
Cameroon, Nigeria		Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti), Ecological niche models (ENMs),suitable habitat, climate change	Sesink Clee, P. R., Abwe, E. E., Ambahe, R. D., Anthony, N. M., Fotso, R., Locatelli, S., ... & Gonder, M. K. (2015) Chimpanzee population structure in Cameroon and Nigeria is associated with habitat variation that may be lost under climate change. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15(1), 1-13., http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/15/2	2015
Congo	Nimba mountains	Pan troglodytes verus		Shimada, M. (2000) A survey of the Nimba mountains, West Africa from three routes: confirmed new habitat and ant-catching wand use of chimpanzees. Pan Africa News, 7(1).	2000
Central Africa		Gorilla	Central Africa, Gorilla	Sholley, C. (1991) Conserving gorillas in the midst of guerillas. In Annual Conference Proceedings, American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, Wheeling, J., 30-37.	1991
DRC	Itombwe massif	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Itombwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Sikubwabo, C.K. (1993) Rapport de mission enquete faune-chase: programme Itombwe. Report IZCN/IUCN Bukavo.	1993
DRC		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Sikubwabo, C.K. And Katembo, M.V. (2000) Mt. Tshiaberimu News. Gorilla Journal 20 (10).	2000
Malaysia	Sabah	Pongo pygmaeus morio		Simon et al. (2019). Changes to Sabah’s orangutan population in recent times: 2002–2017. PloS one, 14(7), e0218819., https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0218819#sec013	2019
Uganda	Semuliki Wildlife Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Semuliki, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Sivell, D., Lee, T. And Allan, D. (1997) Biological survey of Semuliki Wildlife Reserve. Frontier-Uganda Game Reserves Project Technical Report, Vol 7, 1-104.	1997
DRC	Garamba NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Smith, K. (1992). Garamba NP: Research and Monitoring. Annual report 1992. WWF!, http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/125/1255189257.pdf	1992
Côte d'Ivoire	Dodo Coastal Forest	Pan troglodytes verus		Soiret, S.P.K., Kouakou, C.Y., Koffi, B.J.C., Kadjo, B., Kouassi, P., Gomez, P.J., Goodwin, R.M. and Kone, I., (2019). The diversity and conservation of mammals in the Dodo Coastal Forest in southwestern Côte d' Ivoire, western Africa: a preliminary study. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(6), pp.13654-13666., https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4641	2019
Nigeria	Gashaka-Gumti NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Gashaka-Gumti, Chimpanzee, Drill, conservation	Sommer, V. and Ross, C. (2011) Primates of Gashaka: Socioecology and Conservation in Nigeria’s Biodiversity Hotspot. 544pp. Springer. , http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/996/bok%253A978-1-4419-7403-7.pdf?auth66=1401960139_ab7f2b6739750df8d52b4fce1473c846&ext=.pdf	2011
Nigeria	Gashaka-Gumti NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigerian chimpanzee, Habituation, Call pattern, Party size	Sommer, V., Adanu, J., Faucher, I. & Fowler, A. (2004) The Nigerian Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes vellerosus) at Gashaka: Two years of habituation efforts. Folia Primatologica 75: 295–316., http://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/80208	2004
West Africa	West Africa	Pan troglodytes verus		Sop,T., Boesch, C. and Küh,S.H. (2019). Western chimpanzee Pan troglodytes verus (Schwarz, 1934) In: C. Schwitzer, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, F. Chiozza, E.A. Williamson, D. Byler, S. Wich, T. Humle, C. Johnson, H. Mynott and G. McCabe (eds.), Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2018–2020, pp. 46-49	2019
West Africa	Transnational	All taxa		Sop,T., Cheyne, S.M., Bachmann, M., Gatiso,T., Heinicke, S., Junker,J., Marrocoli,S., Neugebauer, E., Ordaz-Németh, I., Voigt,M., Wessling, E., and Kühl,S.H. (2021). The Status of Apes: A Foundation for Systematic, Evidence-based Conservation. In Arcus Foundation (Ed.). (2021). Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108768351	2021
Guinea-Bissau	Cantanhez NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Sousa, J., Barata, A., Casanova, C., Vicente, C. and Sousa, C. (2008) Censusing the chimpanzee community of Cantanhez, Guinea-Bissau - the first steps: how can palm tree features affect demographic data collection? Abstract, Folia Primatologica 79:300.	2008
Guinea-Bissau	Cantanhez NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Sousa, J., Barata, A., Sousa, C., Casanoca, C.C.N. and Vicente, L. (2011) Chimpanzee oil-palm use in southern Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau. American Journal of Primatology 73: 485-497.	2011
Guinea-Bissau	Cantanhez NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Cantanhez National Park, chimpanzee, tourism, local ecological knowledge, local perceptions,Guinea Bissau	Sousa, J., Vicente, L., Gippoliti, S., Casanova, C. and Sousa, C. (2014) Local knowledge and perceptions of chimpanzees in Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau. Am. J. Primatology, 76: 122–134. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22215, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/enhanced/doi/10.1002/ajp.22215/	2014
Guinea-Bissau	Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park	Pan troglodytes verus	Chimpanzee, Marked-nest counts, Estimating density,Canopy closure, Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park, Guinea Bissau	Sousa,J., Casanova,C., Barata, A.V., Sousa,C.,(2014) The effect of canopy closure on chimpanzee nest abundance in Lagoas de Cufada National Park, Guinea-Bissau, Primates, 55:283-292, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10329-013-0402-2	2014
Indonesia		Pongo spp	Borneo, density estimate, great ape, Indonesia, Pongo, population census, primate, Sumatra.	Spehar, S.N., Mathewson, P.D., Nuzuar, Wich, S., Marshall, A,J., et al. (2010) Estimating orangutan densities using the standing crop and marked nest count methods: Lessons learned for conservation. Biotropica 42: 748–757. , http://www.eva.mpg.de/primat/staff/kuehl/pdf/Spehar_et_al_2010_Estimating_Orangutan_Densities.pdf	2010
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Kahuzi-Biega NP, Lowland, Itebero, Grauer's gorilla, Eastern chimpanzee	Spira, C., Mitamba, G.M., Kirkby, A., (…), Plumptre, A.J. and Lokomu L. (2017). Inventaire de la Biodiversité dans le Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega, République Démocratique du Congo Secteur d’Itebero (basse altitude). WCS and ICCN unpublished Report.	2017
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Grauer's gorilla, Kahuzi-Biega National park, Biomonitoring, Eastern chimpanzee	Spira, C., Mitamba, G.M., Kirkby, A., Kalikunguba, T., Nishuli, R. Plumptre, A.J. (2016). Grauer’s gorilla numbers increasing in Kahuzi-Biega national Park Highlands: 2015 census in Tshivanga sector	2016
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei		Stanford, G.B. And O´Malley, R.C. (2008) Sleeping tree choice by Bwindi Chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 70:642-649.	2008
Uganda	Bwindi NP	Gorilla beringei beringei		Stanford, G.B., Gambaneza, C., Nkurunungi, J.B. And Goldsmith, M.L. (2000) Chimpanzees in Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, Use different tools to obtain different types of honey. Primates, 41(3):337-341.	2000
Congo	Ndoki-Likouala Landscape	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Republic of Congo, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Stokes, E., Malonga, R., Raney, H. And Strindberg, S. (2008) Western Lowland Gorilla surveys in Northern Republic of Congo 2006-2007. Summary Scientific Report WCS Global Conservation.	2008
Congo	Ndoki-Likouala Landscape	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Elephant, Nouabalé-Ndoki,protected areas, Biodiversity conservation, distance-sampling methods	Stokes, E., Strindberg, S., Bakaban, P.C., Elkan, P.W., (...) and Raney, H.J. (2010) Monitoring great ape and elephant abundance at large spatial scales: measuring effectiveness of a conservation landscape. PLoS ONE 5(4): e10294. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010294, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0010294	2010
Rwanda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Storz, M. (1982) La foret Naturelle de Nyungwe et sa Faune. Rapport Projet Pilote Forestier. Direction des Eaux et Foets, Ministere de l´Agriculture et de l´Elevage. Cooperation Technique Suisse.	1982
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Stromayer, K. & Ekobo, A. (1991a) Biological surveys of southeastern Cameroon. Wildlife Conservation International. Study funded by the European Community.	1991
Cameroon	Lake Lobéké region	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Mongokele, Gorilla	Stromayer, K. and Ekobo, A. (1991b) Biological Survey of the Lake Lobeke Region, Southeastern Cameroon. Preliminary report to Wildlife Conservation International and the World Wildlife Fund.	1991
Cameroon	Lake Lobéké region	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Stromayer, K. and Ekobo, A. (1992) The distribution and number of forest-dwelling elephants in extreme south-eastern Cameroon. Pachyderm, 15:9-14.	1992
Côte d'Ivoire	Marahoue NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Marahoue, Pan troglodytes verus	Struhsaker & Bakarr (1999) A rapid survey of primates and other large mammals in Marahoue National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Rapid Assessment Programm Report.	1999
Côte d'Ivoire	Marahoue NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Ivory Coast, Marahoue, Pan troglodytes verus	Struhsaker, T. (1998) A survey of primates and other mammals in Marahoue National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Report Conservation International.	1998
Ghana	Bia and Kakum National Parks, Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary	Pan troglodytes verus	Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus	Struhsaker, T.T. (1993) Ghana's forests and primates. Report of field trip to Bia and Kakum National Parks and Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in November 1993. Report for Conservation International.	1993
Uganda	Semuliki Wildlife Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Semuliki, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Stubblefield, L.K. (1994) Semuliki (Toro) Game Reserve, Uganda: Preliminary results of the Frontier-Uganda biological assessment. Frontier-Uganda Report No. 1. The Society for Environmental Exploration, U.K.	1994
Guinea	Bossou	Pan troglodytes verus		Sugiyama, Y. & Koman, J. (1979) Social Structure and Dynamics of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. Primates, 20 (3) :323-339.	1979
Guinea	Bossou	Pan troglodytes verus		Sugiyama, Y. (1981) Observations on the population dynamics and behaviour of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, in 1979-1980. Primates, 22(4): 435-444.	1981
Guinea	Bossou	Pan troglodytes verus		Sugiyama, Y. (1984) Population dynamics of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, between 1976-1983. Primates, 25(4):391-400.	1984
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus		Sugiyama, Y. and Soumah, A. (1988) Preliminary survey of the distribution and population of chimpanzees in the Republic of Guinea. Primates, 29(4):569-574.	1988
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli	Sunderland, C.H.T. (2000) Report of reconnaissance mission to the Takamanda Forest Reserve, South West Province, Cameroon. Unpublished, submitted by the Smithsonian Institution´s MAn and Biosphere program to PROFA under ongoing colaboration. PROFA, Mamfe, September 2000.	2000
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli	Sunderland-Goves, J., Sunderland, T.C.H., Comiskey, J.A., Ayeni, J.S.O. And Mdaihli, M.(2003) Takamanda Forest Reserve in Smithonian Institution reports. SI/MAB Biodiversity Program., http://nationalzoo.si.edu/SCBI/MAB/documents/SIMAB8.pdf	2003
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Camroon, Forest, Gorilla	Sunderland-Groves, J. (2002) Report on the status and distribution of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) population of the Takamanda and Mone Forest Reserves and the Mbulu Forest, Southwest Province, Cameroon. A report to WCS Africa programm, http://data.cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8698	2002
Cameroon	Takamanda Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli	Sunderland-Groves, J., Maisels, F. and Ekinde, A. (2003) Surveys of the cross river gorilla and chimpanzee populations in Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. Smithsonian Institution MAB Series, 8:129-140.	2003
Cameroon	Kagwene Mountain	Gorilla gorilla diehli		Sunderland-Groves, J.K., Ekinde, A. and Mboh, H. (2009) Nesting behaviour of Gorilla gorilla diehli at Kagwene Mountain, Cameroon: Implications for assessing group size and density. International Journal Primatology 30:253-266.	2009
Cameroon	Bechati/Fossimondi forest	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Bechati-Fossimondi, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Sunderland-Groves, J.L. (2004) Preliminary report on gorilla presence in the Bechati/Fossimondi forest, Lebialem Division, Cameroon. Report WCS.	2004
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Takamanda, Gorilla	Sunderland-Groves, J.L. (2008) Population, distribution and conservation status of the Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Cameroon. PhD thesis, University of Sussex, England., http://www.ellioti.org/	2008
Guinea	Nialama Classified Forest	Pan troglodytes verus		Sunderland-Groves, Slayback, D.A., Bessike Balinga, M.P. and Sunderland, T.C.H. (2011) Impacts of co-management on western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) habitat and conservation in Nialama Classified Forest, Republic of Guinea: a satallite prospective. Biodiversity Conservation, 20: 2745-2757.	2011
DRC		Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic Congo, Pan paniscus	Susman, R.L. (1984) Pigmy Chimpanzee: Evolutionary Biology and Behaviour. New York: Plenum Press	1984
DRC	Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve	Pan paniscus		Susman, R.L. , Badrian, N.L., Badrian, A.J. & Handler, N.T. (1985) Positional behaviour and feeding ecology of the pigmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus): first year results of the Lomako Forest Pigmy Chimpanzee Project. National Geographic Society Research Report, 20, 725-39.	1985
Tanzania	Kasakati basin	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Suzuki, A (1969) An ecological study of chimpanzees in a savanna woodland of western Tanzania.Primates, 10: 103-148.	1969
Congo	Ndoki Forest	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Ndoki Forest Reserve, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Suzuki, A. (1993) Preliminary results of the studies on tschego chimpanzees (Pan t. troglodytes) in the Ndoki forest, Congo. 1990-1993. A grant under the Monbusho International Scientific Research Report, pp. 19-24., http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/68118/1/ASM_15_77.pdf	1993
Cameroon	La Belgique	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Central chimpanzee, Established transects, Marked nest count surveys, Nesting, Transect reuse, Western lowland gorilla	Tagg N, Willie J (2013) The influence of transect use by local people and reuse of transects for repeated surveys on nesting in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodyte s) in southeast Cameroon. Int J Primatol 54:554–570. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9681-0, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10764-013-9681-0	2013
Cameroon	La Belgique	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Projet Grands Singes (PGS), Dja Biosphere Reserve (DBR),effectiveness of conservation, Cameroon	Tagg, N., Petre, C.-A., & Willie, J. (2011) Evaluating the effectiveness of a 10-year old great ape conservation project in Cameroon. Pan Africa News, 18(2): 20–23., http://mahale.main.jp/PAN/18_2/PAN18_2.pdf	2011
Gabon	Moukalaba-Doudou NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Takenoshita, Y., Yamagiwa, J. (2008) Estimating gorilla abundance dung count in the northern part of Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. African Study Monogaphs, Suppl. 39: 41-54.	2008
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus	Teleki, G. (1980) Hunting and trapping wildlife in Sierra Leone. Aspects of exploitation and exploration. World Wildlife Found, Washington, DC, USA	1980
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus	Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus	Teleki, G. (1985) A brief chronology of nature conservation in Sierra Leone (1900-1985).	1985
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	Thomas, D. (1988) Status and conservation of Takamanda gorillas (Cameroon) Final report, WWF-1613.WWF-USA, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8744	1988
DRC	Ituri Forest	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Thomas, S. (1991) Population densities and patterns of habitat use among anthropoid primates of the Ituri Forest, Zaire. Biotropica, 23(1):68-83.	1991
Cameroon	Takamanda NP	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Takamanda, Workshop	Thomas, W.D. (1988) Status and conservation of Takamanda Gorillas, Cameroon. Final report, WWF-1613. WWF-USA. In Proceedings on the International Workshop and conference on the conservation of the Cross River Gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria 2001.	1988
DRC	DRC	Pan paniscus	Action Plan, Pan paniscus	Thompson-Handler, N., Malenky, R.K. and Reinartz, G.E. (2005) Action plan for Pan paniscus: report on free-ranging populations and proposals for their preservation. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Zoological Society of Milwaukee County, 1995.	2005
DRC	Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Lomako, Pan paniscus	Thompson-handler, N.E. (1990) The pygmy chimpanzee: sociosexual behaviour, reproductive biology and life history patterns. PhD Thesis. Yale University.	1990
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Tai NP, Biomonitoring, mammals, Chimpanzee	Tiédoué M. R. Normand E., Diarrassouba A., Tondossama A. et Boesch C., (2015) - Etat de conservation du Parc National de Taï : Rapport de suivi-écologique - phase 10 (novembre 2014- mai 2015)-, Rapport OIPR/WCF, Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire, 38 pages.	2015
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Tai National Park, Pan troglodytes verus	Tiédoué M. R., Kouakou Y. C., Normand E., Vergnes V., Ouattara T. Z. M., Diarrassouba A., Tondossama A. et Boesch C. (2014) - Etat de conservation du Parc National de Taï : Rapport de suivi-écologique - phase 9 (octobre 2013- avril 2014). Rapport OIPR/WCF, Abidjan.	2014
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus		TIEDOUE Manouhin Roland, KONE Sanga Souleymane, DIARRASSOUBA Abdoulaye et TONDOSSAMA Adama (2018). – Etat de conservation du Parc national de Taï : Résultats du suivi écologique, Phase 12. Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves/Direction de Zone Sud-ouest. Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire. 37p.	2018
Côte d'Ivoire	Tai NP	Pan troglodytes verus		TIEDOUE, M.R., KONE, S.S., DIARRASSOUBA, A. et TONDOSSAMA, A. (2019). Etat de conservation du Parc national de Taï : Résultats du suivi écologique, Phase 13. Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves/Direction de Zone Sud-ouest. Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire. 36p.	2019
Congo		Pan troglodytes verus		Torres, J., Brito, J.C., Vasconcelos, M.J., Catarino, L., Goncalves, J. and Honrado J. (2010) Ensemble models of habitat suitability relate chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) conservation to forest and landscape dynamics in Western Africa. Biological Conservation 143: 416-425.	2010
Transnational	Transnational	All african taxa	African great apes,evidence-based conservation, extinction risk,law enforcement, nongovernmental organizations, research, resource management areas, tourism	Tranquilli, S., Abedi-Lartey, M., Amsini, F., (…) and Kuehl, H. (2012). Lack of conservation effort rapidly increases African great ape extinction risk. Conservation Letters, 5: 48–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00211.x, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00211.x/abstract	2012
Gabon	Nationwide	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	western lowland gorilla, chimpanzee, census, Gabon, habitat-types, geographical distribution, conservation, tropical forest,human impact, Pan troglodytes, gorilla gorilla	Tutin, C. and Fernandez, M. (1984) Nationwide census of gorilla (Gorilla g. gorilla) and chimpanzee (Pan t. troglodytes) populations in Gabon. American Journal of Primatology, 6:313-336., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.1350060403/pdf	1984
Gabon	Lope Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Tutin, C., Fernandez, M., Rogers, M., Williamson, E. and McGrew, W. (1991) Foraging profiles of sympatric lowland gorillas and chimpanzees in the Lope reserve, Gabon. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences 334:179-186.	1991
Gabon	Lope Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Tutin, C., Parnell, R., White, L. and Fernandez, M. (1995) Nest building by lowland gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gabon: Environmental influences and implications for censusing. International Journal of Primatology, 16(1):53-76.	1995
Central Africa	Western Equatorial Africa	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Action Plan, Western Africa, Great Apes	Tutin, C., Stokes, E., Boesch, C., (…) and Kormos, R. (2005) Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Western Equatorial Africa. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International, Washington D.C., http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/ApesRAP.English.pdf	2005
Senegal	Mt. Assirik	Pan troglodytes verus		Tutin, C.E.G., McGrew, W.C. And Baldwin, P.J. (1983) Social organization of Savanna-dwelling Chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes verus, at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. Primates, 24(2): 154-173.	1983
Liberia	Nationwide	Pan troglodytes verus	chimpanzee, Liberia, Pan troglodytes verus, hunting, line transect, nationwide survey, mammal diversity, IUCN SSC A.P.E.S. database	Tweh, C., Lormie, M., Kouakou, C., Hillers, A., Kühl, H., & Junker, J. (2015) Conservation status of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other large mammals in Liberia: A nationwide survey. Oryx, 49(4), 710-718. doi:10.1017/S0030605313001191, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/conservation-status-of-chimpanzees-pan-troglodytes-verus-and-other-large-mammals-in-liberia-a-nationwide-survey/18454DB5E168345D4E7A28F449783827	2015
Congo	Mahale mountains	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Uehara, S. (2003) Population densities of diurnal mammals sympatric with the chimpanzees of the Mahale mountains, Tanzania: Comparison between the census data of 1996 and 2000. African Study Monographs, 24 (3): 169-179.	2003
Guinea-Bissau	Cantanhez NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea Bissau, Cantanhez Forest, Pan troglodytes verus	UICN/BRAO (2007) Evalutation de l´efficacite de la gestion des aires proteges: parc de Guinee Bissau. Report UICN/BRAO., http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/wcpa/wcpa_puball/wcpa_pubregionanz/wcpa_westafricapub/?2041/Evaluation-de-lefficacite-de-la-gestion-des-aires-protegees-de-Guinee-Bissau	2007
Sudan	Lantoto NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Sudan, Lantoto National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	UNEP (2006) Wildlife and Protected Area Management. Sudan. Report UNEP., http://postconflict.unep.ch/publications/sudan/11_wildlife.pdf	2006
Sudan		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Sudan, Aloma Plateau, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	USAID (2007) Southern Sudan, Environmental Threats and Opportinities Assessment. Report USAID.	2007
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	USAID-NIGERIA (2007) Sustainable practices in agriculture for critical environments. Gorilla monitoring in the Mbe mountains. Report USAID-Nigeria., http://www.ardinc.com/ard/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&task=download&id=59	2007
Cameroon	Rumpi Reserve, Nta-Ali Reserve	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Forest reserve, Great apes	Usongo, L. (1995) Biological and soci-economic survey of Rumpi and Nta-Ali Reserves. Report to the Korup Project.	1995
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Usongo, L. (1997) Zoological inventory of Korup National Park, Cameroon. Report WWF, EU.	1997
Cameroon	Lobeke Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Usongo, L. (1998) Conservation status of primates in the proposed Lobeke Forest Reserve, south-east Cameroon. Primate Conservation, 18:66-68.	1998
Cameroon	Lobeke Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Usongo, L. and Fimbl, C. (1995) Preliminary survey of arboreal primates in Lobeke Forest Reserve, southeast Cameroon. African Primates, 1 (2), 46-48.	1995
Indonesia, Malaysia		Pongo pygmaeus	Bornean orangutan	Utami-Atmoko, S. Traylor-Holzer, K. Rifqi, M.A., (…) and Lees, C.M. (eds.) (2017) Orangutan Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley, MN.	2017
Uganda		Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	UWA (2002) Uganda forestry Nature Conservation Master Plan. Forest Department.	2002
Rwanda	Nyungwe NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Nyungwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Uwimana, U. (2011) Role of buffer zone on Nyungwe National Park protection. Diploma thesis, National University of Rwanda, http://www.biology.nur.ac.rw/	2011
Guinea-Bissau	Boé area	Pan troglodytes verus		van der Hoeven, T. (2020) Assessment of land cover and forest loss in prime Chimpanzee habitat in the Boé of Guinea-Bissau, West-Africa. Faculty of Geosciences of Utrecht University., https://www.chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/GIMA_MSc_Final_Thesis_Thierry_van_der_Hoeven.pdf
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus		van Krunkelsven, E. (2001) Density estimation of bonobos (Pan paniscus) in Salonga National Park, Congo. Biological Conservation, 99:387-391.	2001
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus		van Krunkelsven, Inogwabini B. and Draulans D. (2000) A survey of bonobos and other large mammals in the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Oryx, 34(3), 180-187.	2000
Gabon	Gamba Protected area Complex	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Aire Protégée, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Vanthomme, H. and Nzamba, B. S. (2018). Abondance et distribution des éléphants, grands singes, autres mammifères, perroquets gris, et signes de chasse dans le corridor industriel du Complexe d’Aires Protégées de Gamba. Rapport technique PROLAB	2018
Rwanda	Nyungwe NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii	Vedder, A. (1988) Nyungwe Forest Conservation projet: final report. NYZS, New York.	1988
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi-Biega, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Vedder, A. (1996) Project inventaire des gorilles et d'autres grands mammiferes de l'est du Zaire: secteur original du Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega. Report Institut Zairos pour la Conservation de la nature/WCS.	1996
DRC	Virunga mountains	Gorilla beringei beringei	Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei	Vedder, A. and Aveling, C. (1986) Virunga mountain Gorilla census. Coordinator's Report, Wildlife Conservation Society.	1986
DRC	Okapi Faunal Reserve	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Eastern chimpanzee,Okapi, Line transects	Vosper, A., Masselink, J. and Maisels, F. (2013) WCS RFO Program: Great ape & human impact monitoring in Okapi Faunal Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo. Final report to USFWS-GACF Agreement 96200–0-G100. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).	2013
Vietnam	Dakrong Nature Reserve	Nomascus annamensis		Vu, T. T., & Doherty, P. F. (2021). Using bioacoustics to monitor gibbons. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30(4), 1189-1198., https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-021-02139-1
Vietnam	Central Annamites mountain range	Nomascus annamensis		Vu, T. T., Hoa Anh, N. Q., Rawson, B. M., Tran, D. V., Nguyen, H. T., & Van, T. N. (2020). Monitoring occurrence, extinction, and colonization probabilities for gibbon populations. American Journal of Primatology, 82(9), e23171., https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajp.23171	2020
Liberia	Sapo NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Sapo, Pan troglodytes verus	Waitkuwait, W.E. (2002) Report on the first year of operation of a community-based bio-monitoring programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia. FFI,SCL, FRL.	2002
Liberia	Sapo NP	Pan troglodytes verus	Liberia, Sapo, Pan troglodytes verus	Waitkuwait, W.E. , Sambolah, R., Zwuen, S.S. (2003) Report of the rapid Faunal Surveys to assess biological integrity of forest areas of Liberia proposed for the establishment of national parks and nature reserves. FFI, Cambridge and Monrovia, Liberia.	2003
Gabon		Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Walsh, P. D., Abernathy K. A., Bermejo, M., (…) & Wilkie, D. (2003) Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa. Nature 422 (6932): 611-614.	2003
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Waltert, M, Lien, Faber, K. & Muhlenberg, M. (2002) Further declines of threatened primates in the Korup Project Area, south-west Cameroon. Oryx, 36(3) 257-265.	2002
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Logging concession, Korup National Park	Waltert, M. (1999) Development of Biomonitoring in Concession Areas (MPL and CAFECO) in the Korup Project Area. October 1999. Report Korup National Park, GTZ.	1999
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Logging concession, Pan troglodytes	Waltert, M. (2000a) Biomonitoring in the Support Zone of Korup National Park, SW Cameroon. Results on primate populations and recommendations after the first phase April 1999 - May 2001. Report to Korup Project and GTZ	2000
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Logging concession, Pan troglodytes	Waltert, M. (2000b) Biomonitoring in the Support Zone of Korup National Park, SWCameroon_Sept2000. Report GTZ	2000
Cameroon	Korup NP	Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	Waltert, M. (2001) Results on primate populations and reccomandations after the first phase April 1999-May 2001. Report GTZ.	2001
Uganda	Kibale NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, population estimate, abundance	Wanyama F, Muhabwe R, Plumptre AJ, Chapman CA, Rothman JM. 2010. Censusing large mammals in Kibale National Park: evaluation of the intensity of sampling required to determine change. African Journal of Ecology., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01197.x/full
Cameroon	Takamande-Mone Landscape	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Mbulu, Great apes	Warren, Y. & Bila, S.E. (2008) Mbulu Survey. Unpublished report to the Wildlife Conservation Society – Takamanda Mone Landscape project, Limbe, Cameroon.	2008
Cameroon	Mone Forest Reserve	Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Mone river, Great apes	Warren, Y. & Ekinde, A. (2007) Large mammal Recce Survey of the Mone Forest Reserve. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society – Takamanda Mone Landscape Project, Limbe, Cameroon.	2007
Cameroon		Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti	Cameroon, Cross River, Great apes	Warren, Y., Stott, A., Ekinde, A.E., Khumbah, P. And Nicholas, A. (2008) Cross River Gorilla Inter-Population Nuclei distribution survey. Report to WCS and USFWS. Limbe, Cameroon.	2008
Liberia	Krahn-Bassa Conservation Area	Pan troglodytes verus		WCF &FDA (2017). Baseline Wildlife and Anthropogenic Survey in the Proposed Krahn-Bassa Conservation Area. US Fish and Wildlife Service – Great Ape Conservation Fund (USFWS-GACF), https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/2017_Activity_Report_final_EN_02-03-2018.pdf	2017
Guinea	Nationwide	Pan troglodytes verus		WCF (2011). Etat de la faune et des ménaces dans les aires protégées terrestres et principales zones de forte biodiversité de République de Guinée. Rapport de la WCF.	2011
Guinea	Moyen-Bafing NP, Bafing River	Pan troglodytes verus	Bafing River, Bafing area, Western chimpanzees, Biomonitoring.	WCF (2014) STUDY OF A KEY AREA FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CHIMPANZEE IN WEST AFRICA:PRELIMINARY INVENTORY ALONG THE BAFING RIVER, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
Guinea	Moyen-Bafing NP	Pan troglodytes verus		WCF (2016). INVENTAIRES BIOLOGIQUES POUR LA CRÉATION DU PARC NATIONAL DU MOYEN-BAFING.WCF Report.	2016
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes	WCS (2005) WCS Progress Report. Gorilla monitoring in the Mbe mountains February 2005-June 2005. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme, Calabar.	2005
Nigeria	Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	WCS (2006a) Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary. Gorilla reconnaissance survey. March 2006. Report WCS.	2006
DRC	Itombwe Massif	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic of Congo, Itombwe, Great apes	WCS (2006b) Development of Community-Based Conservation of Gorillas and Chimpanzees in the Itombwe Massif, Democratic republic of Congo (DRC) Report WCS.	2006
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus	Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga, Pan paniscus	WCS (2006c) WCS biodiversity survey in the Salonga National Park 2003-2006. Faunal distribution and abundance and impact of hunting. A summary of major findings and reccomandations. IMU WCS - DRC program report	2006
Nigeria	Mbe mountains	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli	WCS (2006d) Results of the Mbe gorilla surveys Dec05-Aug06. Report WCS.	2006
DRC			NA	WCS (2015). Survey of the Lokofa Block of the Salonga National Park Preliminary report. Unpublished report	2015
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Okwango	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes	WCS-NCF (2006) April and May 2006 monthly reports on cross river gorilla survey and monitoring activitis in Cross River National Park. Report WCS-NCF.	2006
DRC				Weber, A. and Vedder, A. (1983) Population dynamics of the Virunga gorillas. Biological Conservation, 26:341-366.	1983
Guinea-Bissau	Ronde Hill	Pan troglodytes verus		Wenceslau, J. F. (2014). Bauxite Mining and Chimpanzees Population Distribution, a case study in the Boé sector, Guinea-Bissau. Report-Chimbo Foundation, http://chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Bauxite-Mining-and-Chimpanzees-Population-Distribution-J.-Francisco-2014.pdf	2019
Gabon	Minkebe NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Minkebe, Great apes	White, L. (1990) Report and data on animals seen and density estimates for the WWF Minkebe transect. Report for the WWF Minkebe Transect.	1990
Gabon	Lope Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Lope, Great apes	White, L. (1992) Vegetation, history and logging disturbance: effects on rain forest mammals in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. PhD Thesis. University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom., http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/	1992
Gabon	Lope Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		White, L. (1994) Biomass of rain forest mammals in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63(3): 499-512.	1994
Nigeria	Cross River NP, Oban	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti	Nigeria, Cross River Oban Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus	White, L.J.T. And Reid, J.C. (1988) Survey of Nigerian forest areas to the east of the Cross river adjacent to the Korup National Park in the Camerouns. Final report to the NCF, Lagos.	1988
Sierra Leone		Pan troglodytes verus		Whitesides, G., Oates, J., Green, S. and Kluberdanz, R. (1988) Estimating primate densities from transects in a west African rain forest: A comparison of techniques. Journal of Animal Ecology, 57(2):345-367.	1988
Indonesia, Malaysia			Borneo, decline, great ape, orang-utan, Pongo, Sumatra	Wich, S.A., Meijaard, E., Marshall, A.J. et al. (2008) Distribution and conservation status of the orang-utan (Pongo spp.) on Borneo and Sumatra: how many remain? Oryx, 42, 329–39. , http://www.zora.uzh.ch/3914/2/wich_et_al_Oryx_2008Vo.pdf	2008
Congo	Conkouati-Douli	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Congo, Conkouati Douli, Great apes	Wieland, M.L. (2008) Wildlife conservation in social, economic and ecological contexts. Multiple stakeholders and extraordinary resource value in a Conglolese National Park. PhD thesis, University of Minnesota., http://conservancy.umn.edu/	2008
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Line transect survey, Chimpanzees, Gorillas, Elephants	Williamson, E.A. and Usongo, L. (1995) I. Survey of primate populations and large mammal inventory; II. Survey of elephants, gorillas and chimpanzees. Réserve de Faune du Dja, Cameroun. Groupement Agreco CTFT. "	1995
DRC	Bangassou	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic Congo, Bangassou	Williamson, L, Bayogo, R., Guimiyessi, G., Ouangbao, P., Saboundou, A., Blake, S. & Maisels, F. (2004) Survey of elephants Bangassou, Central African Republic: conservation status & Human impacts. May-June 2004. Report WCS/MIKE	2004
DRC	Bangassou	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic Congo, Bangassou	Williamson, L. & Maisels, F. (2003) Conservation Status, Large mammals and human impact. December 2003. Report WCS/MIKE	2003
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Williamson, L. and Usongo, L. (1996) Survey of gorillas Gorilla gorilla and chimpanzees Pan troglodytes in the Réserve de Faune du Dja, Cameroun. African Primates, 2(2):67-72.	1996
Cameroon	La Belgique	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Dja Reserve, Forest herb density, Marantaceae, Terrestrial herbaceous vegetation, Western lowland gorilla, Zingiberaceae	Willie, J., Petre, C.-A., Tagg, N. and Lens, L. (2013), Density of herbaceous plants and distribution of western gorillas in different habitat types in south-east Cameroon. African Journal of Ecology, 51: 111–121. doi: 10.1111/aje.12014, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aje.12014/abstract	2013
Tanzania	Gombe NP	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Chimpanzees, Jane Goodall, Long term data, Database	Wilson M.L. (2012) Long-Term Studies of the Chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. In Kappeler, P.M. and Watts, D.P. (eds.) Long-Term Field Studies of Primates,DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22514-7_16, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012, http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-22514-7_16#page-1	2012
DRC	Itombwe mountains, KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Democratic Republic Congo, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii, Gorilla gorilla graueri	Wilson, J.R. and Catsis, M. (1990) A Preliminary survey of the forests om the Itombwe mountains and the Kahuzi Biega National Park extension, east Zaire, July-September 1989. Unpubl. Report to WWF/FFPS/IZCN, Project 3902, Kinshasa.	1990
Cameroon	Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cameroon, Nesting behaviour, Gorilla	Wiseman, R.A. (2008) How does environment affect the nest site preferences of the Cross River gorilla in the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary, Cameroon. MSc Thesis, Department of primatology, Roehampton University, England.	2008
Guinea		Pan troglodytes verus	Guinea, Classified forest, Pan troglodytes verus	Wright, H.E., McCullough, J. and Diallo, M.S. (2006) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Boké Préfecture, Northwestern Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 41. Conservation International, Washington, DC.	2006
Gabon	Lope Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Gabon, Survey, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Wrogemann, D. (1992) Wild Chimpanzees in Lope, Gabon: Census Method and Habitat Use. Phd Thesis: Bremen University, Germany.	1992
Cameroon	Mengame Gorilla Sanctuary	Gorilla gorilla gorilla	Cameroon, Mengame, Great apes	WWF (2006) Evaluation des potentialités fauniques du Sanctuaire à Gorilles de Mengame. Mars 2006. Report WWF.	2006
Cameroon	Mount Nlonako, Makombe and Ebo proposed protected areas	Gorilla gorilla diehli	Cameroon, Proposed protected areas, Pan troglodytes	WWF Cameroon coastal forest programme (2003) Large mammals survey in the Mt Nlonako, Makombe and Ebo proposed protected areas. Report WWF.	2003
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Yamagiwa, J. (1983) Diachronic changes in two eastern lowland gorilla groups (Gorilla gorilla graueri) in the Mt Kahuzi region, Zaire. Primates, 24, 174-183.	1983
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Yamagiwa, J. (2001) Factors influencing the formation of ground nests by eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park: some evolutionary implications of nesting behavior. Journal of Human Evolution, 40:99-109.	2001
Gabon	Petit Loango Reserve	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Yamagiwa, J., Angoue-Ovono, S. and Kasisi, R. (1995) Densities of apes food trees and primates in the Petit Loango Reserve, Gabon. African Study Monographs, 16(4):181-193.	1995
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii	Grauer's gorillas, chimpanzees, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi-Biega National Park	Yamagiwa, J., Basabose, A. K., Kahekwa, J., Bikaba, D., Ando, C., Matsubara, M., ... & Sprague, D. S. (2012). Long-term research on Grauer’s gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC: life history, foraging strategies, and ecological differentiation from sympatric chimpanzees. In Long-term field studies of primates (pp. 385-412). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg., https://www.academia.edu/4915475/Long-Term_Research_on_Grauers_Gorillas_in_Kahuzi-Biega_National_Park_DRC_Life_History_Foraging_Strategies_and_Ecological_Differentiation_from_Sympatric_Chimpanzees
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Yamagiwa, J., Mwanza, N., Spangenberg, A., Maruhashi, T., Yumoto, T. Fisher, A., and Steinhauer-Burkart, B. (1993) A census of the eastern lowland gorillas Gorilla gorilla graueri in Kahuzi-Biega National Park with reference to mountain gorillas G. g. beringei in the Virunga Region, Zaire. Biological Conservation, 64, 83-89.	1993
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Yamagiwa, J., Mwanza, N., Spangenberg, A., Maruhashi, T., Yumoto, T., Fischer, A., Steinhauer-Burkart, B. and Refisch, J. (1992) Population density and ranging patterns of chimpanzees in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire: a comparison with a sympatric population of gorillas. African Study Monographs, 13(4):217-230.	1992
DRC	KBNP	Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Yamagiwa, J., Mwanza, N., Yumoto, T. and Maruhashi, T. (1994) Seasonal change in the composition of the diet of eastern lowland gorillas. Primates, 35(1): 1-14.	1994
Gabon	Djoua-Zadié	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Tridom-Gabon, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Yeno, S.L. and Ngoran P.K (2016) Rapport d'inventaire de grands et moyens mammifères dans la forêt de Djoua-Zadié, Gabon. WWF unpublished report.	2016
Cameroon	Lobéké NP	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes		Yuh, Y. G., Dongmo, Z. N., N’Goran, P. K., Ekodeck, H., (...) & Elvis, T. (2019). Effects of Land cover change on Great Apes distribution at the Lobéké NP and its surrounding Forest Management Units, South-East Cameroon. A 13 year time series analysis. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-19.	2019
Tanzania	Kakungu, Karobwa, Ntakata	Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii		Zamma, K., Inoue, E., Mwani, M., Haluna, B., Athumani, S. And Huseni S. (2004) On the chimpanzees of Kakungu, Karobwa and Ntakata. Pan Africa news ol 11, no 1, June 2004.	2004
Guinea	Haut Niger NP	Pan troglodytes verus		Ziegler, S., Nikolaus, G. and Hutterer, R. (2002) High mammalian diversity in the newly established National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx, Vol.36(1): 73-80.	2002
Cameroon	Dja Faunal Reserve-Periphery	Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes	Cameroon, Gorilla	Zongang Ngongang, A.A. (2003) Quelques aspects de l´écologie du gorille (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) dans la periphérie nord de la reserve de faune du Dja (Cas de la foret des villages Malen V, Doumo-Pierre et Minpala. Diploma study. Université de Dschang, Faculté d´agronomie et de sciences agricoles.	2003
Guinea-Bissau	Boé area	Pan troglodytes verus		Hoogvel (2013) Using field data collected by local people to expand the knowledge of a large chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) population in the Boé region of Guinea Bissau. Intership report. Chimbo foundation, http://chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Using-Field-data-to-expand-knowledge-of-Chimpanzee-population-J.-Hoogveld-2013.pdf	2013
Cameroon	Ebo Forest	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Whytock, R. C., Abwe, E. E., Mfossa, D. M., Ketchen, M. E., Abwe, A. E., Nguimdo, V. R., ... & Morgan, B. J. (2021) Mammal distribution and trends in the threatened Ebo'intact forest landscape', Cameroon. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, e01833.	2021
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus		WWF (2017) Central Africa Forest Ecosystems Conservation (CAFEC) ,FY17 Semi Annual Report for LS8 Program. Semi Annual Report - Reporting Period – October 01, 2016 to March 31, 2017 . WWF report to USAID	2017
DRC	Salonga NP	Pan paniscus		WWF (2018) Central Africa Forest Ecosystems Conservation (CAFEC), Salonga -Semi-Annual Report: Reporting Period: October 01, 2017 to March 31, 2018 . WWF report to USAID	2018
Indonesia	Sari Bumi Kusuma (SBK) logging concession, Suka Jaya Makmur (SJM) logging concession	Hylobates albibarbis		Yanuar, A., Chivers, D., Hilman, I., Saleh, C., Putra, I. B. W., Purnomo, S., & Wasman, K. (2020). Population Survey of Bornean White-Bearded Gibbon, Hylobates albibarbis, in Two Selective Logging Concessions in Central Kalimantan and West Kalimantan. Folia Primatologica, 91(2), 108-121., DOI: 10.1159/000502092	2020
Vietnam	Song Thanh Nature Reserve	Nomascus annamensis		Tran, D. V., & Vu, T. T. (2020) Combining species distribution modeling and distance sampling to assess wildlife population size: A case study with the northern yellow?cheeked gibbon (Nomascus annamensis). American Journal of Primatology, 82(9), e23169., https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23169	2020
Vietnam		Cao Vit Gibbon - Nomascus nasutus		Trinh-Dinh, H., Nguyen, A. T., Le, M. D., Li, X., Cao, N. T. H., & Blair, M. E. (2022) Assessment of climate change impacts on one of the rarest apes on Earth, the Cao Vit Gibbon Nomascus nasutus. Frontiers of Biogeography., https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rs2z6h5	2022
Cambodia	Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary	Nomascus gabriellae - Yellow-cheeked crested gibbon		Channa, P., & Gray, T. (2009) The status and habitat of yellow-cheeked crested gibbon Nomascus gabriellae in Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Mondulkiri. Phnom Penh: WWF Greater Mekong-Cambodia Country Programme.	2009
Cambodia	Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary (KSWS)	Nomascus gabriellae - Yellow-cheeked crested gibbon		Nuttall, M. N., Griffin, O., Fewster, R. M., McGowan, P. J. K., Abernethy, K., O'Kelly, H., Nut, M., Sot, V., & Bunnefeld, N. (2022) Long-term monitoring of wildlife populations for protected area management in Southeast Asia. Conservation Science and Practice, 4( 2), e614. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.614, https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.614	2022
Indonesia	Mentawai Island	Hylobates klossii - Kloss’s Gibbon		SETIAWAN, A., SIMANJUNTAK, C., SAUMANUK, I., TATEBURUK, D., DINATA, Y., LISWANTO, D., & RAFIASTANTO, A. (2020) Distribution survey of Kloss’s Gibbons (Hylobates klosii) in Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(5).	2020
Indonesia	Mt. Gaoligong (or Gaoligongshan)	Hoolock hoolock, Hoolock leuconedys		Fan, P. F., He, K., Chen, X., Ortiz, A., Zhang, B., Zhao, C., ... & Jiang, X. L. (2017) Description of a new species of Hoolock gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) based on integrative taxonomy. American Journal of Primatology, 79(5), e22631.	2017
Indonesia	Central and west Java	Hylobates moloch		Iskandar E, Sinarga W, Riendriasari S, Rahmuddin, Tedjosiswojo K, et al. (2018) Survey of the Javan Gibbons (Hylobates moloch) in West and Central Java, Indonesia: Trends in Population Density. Biol Syst Open Access 7: 184. doi:10.4172/2329-6577.1000184	2018
India	Sadiya area	Hoolock leuconedys		Chetry, D., Phukan, M., Chetry, S., Baruah, B., Deka, J. R., Das, A. K., ... & Bhattacharjee, P. C. (2021) The eastern Hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys population in Assam, India, is on the verge of extinction. Primate Conserv, 35, 1-7., https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/490/pdf	2021
India	Upper Brahmaputra River Valley,	Hoolock hoolock		Sarma, K., Saikia, M. K., Sarania, B., Basumatary, H., Baruah, S. S., Saikia, B. P., ... & Saikia, P. K. (2021) Habitat monitoring and conservation prioritization of Western Hoolock Gibbon in upper Brahmaputra Valley, Assam, India. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-11., https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94844-8	2021
Bangladesh	Eastern Bangladesh	Hoolock hoolock		Naher, H., Al-Razi, H., Ahmed, T., Hasan, S., Jaradat, A., & Muzaffar, S. B. (2021). Estimated Density, Population Size and Distribution of the Endangered Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) in Forest Remnants in Bangladesh. Diversity, 13(10), 490., https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/490	2021
Indonesia	Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP)	Symphalangus syndactylus & Hylobates lar		Hankinson, E. L., Hill, R. A., Marsh, C. D., Nowak, M. G., Abdullah, A., Pasaribu, N., ... & Korstjens, A. H. (2021) Influences of Forest Structure on the Density and Habitat Preference of Two Sympatric Gibbons (Symphalangus syndactylus and Hylobates lar). International Journal of Primatology, 42(2), 237-261., https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10764-021-00199-2	2021
Vietnam	Truong Son key biodiversity area	Nomascus siki		Duy, N. D., Can, D. N., Le Trong Trai, L. V. N., Hieu, T. D., Van Nghia, H., Mai, T. T., & Tu, L. N. (2020) The status of southern white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus siki) in Truong Son key biodiversity area. Tap chi Sinh hoc (Journal of Biology), 42(1), 61-72.	2021
Vietnam	Vu Quang National Park	Nomascus annamensis		Tran Van Dung (2021) Population assessment, habitat suitability and conservation of the Northern White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) in Vu Quang National Park, Vietnam, http://www.gibbonconservation.org/05_projects/2021vuquang_2final.pdf	2021
Transnational	Transnational	Pan troglodytes		Lester, J. D., Vigilant, L., Gratton, P., McCarthy, M. S., Barratt, C. D., Dieguez, P., ... & Arandjelovic, M. (2021) Recent genetic connectivity and clinal variation in chimpanzees. Communications biology, 4(1), 1-11., https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-021-01806-x	2021
China	Bawangling National Nature Reserve	Nomascus hainanus		Turvey, S. T., Traylor-Holzer, K., Wong, M. H. G., Bryant, J. V., Zeng, X., Hong, X., & Long, Y. (2015). International conservation planning workshop for the Hainan gibbon: final report. London/Apple Valley MN: Zoological Society of London/IUCN SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group.	2015
China	Bawangling National Nature Reserve	Nomascus hainanus		Guo Y, Chang J, Han L, Liu T, Li G, Garber PA, Xiao N and Zhou J (2020) The Genetic Status of the Critically Endangered Hainan Gibbon (Nomascus hainanus): A Species Moving Toward Extinction. Front. Genet. 11:608633. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.608633	2020
Vietnam	Southern China and northern Vietnam	Nomascus nasutus		Trinh-Dinh, H., Nguyen, A. T., Le, M. D., Li, X., Cao, N. T. H., & Blair, M. E. (2022) Assessment of climate change impacts on one of the rarest apes on Earth, the Cao Vit Gibbon Nomascus nasutus. Frontiers of Biogeography.	2022
Vietnam	Nam Kan National Protected Area	Nomascus concocolor		Youanechuexian, K. (2014). The status of laotian black crested gibbon nomascus concolor Lu in Kan National protected area, Lao PDA (Doctoral dissertation, School of Environmental Biology Institute of Science Suranaree University of Technology)., http://sutir.sut.ac.th:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/5331	2014
Nigeria	CRNP, Oban division	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Agaldo, JA, Gwom, TG., and Apeverga, PTA (2013) Survey of Nigeria-Cameroon Chimpanzee in the Oban Hills, Nigeria. Conservation leadership Programme., https://www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org/media/2014/12/0141711_Nigeria_FinalReport_Chimpanzee.pdf	2013
Cameroon	Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape	Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti		ERUDEF (2012) Consolidating the Conservation of Cross River Gorillas (gorilla gorilla diehli) and Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees (P t ellioti) in the Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape, Western Cameroon. Final Report to People’s Trust for Endangered Species, UK., https://ptes.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Cameroon-cross-river-gorillas-and-chimpanzees-final-report.pdf	2012
Vietnam	Mu Cang Chai SHCA (Species and habitat conservation area) & Muong La Nature Reserve	Nomascus concolor		Tran Van Dung & Nguyen Dinh Duy (2019) Population status of Western black-crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) in Mu Cang Chai Species and habitat conservation area (SHCA) and Muong La nature reserve, FFI – Vietnam Programme.	2019
Nigeria	Ise Forest Reserve, Idanre Forest Cluster	Pan troglodytes ellioti		Ikemeh, R. A. (2013). Population survey of Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti) in southwestern Nigerian priority sites: Idanre forest cluster and Ise Forest Reserve. African Primates, 8, 39-50.	2013
India	Eastern Assam	Hoolock hoolock		Kakati, K., Raghavan, R., Chellam, R., Qureshi, Q., & Chivers, D. J. (2009). Status of Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) populations in fragmented forests of eastern Assam. Primate Conservation, 24(1), 127-137.	2009