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no edit summary
The list is based on the IUCN Threats Classification Scheme Version 3.3:
The list is based on the IUCN Threats Classification Scheme Version 3.3:
1 Residential & commercial development <br>
'''1 Residential & commercial development''' <br>
1.1 Residential areas <br>
1.1 Residential areas <br>
1.2 Commercial & industrial areas <br>
1.2 Commercial & industrial areas <br>
1.3 Tourism & recreation areas <br>
1.3 Tourism & recreation areas <br>
2 Agriculture & aquaculture <br>
'''2 Agriculture & aquaculture''' <br>
2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops <br>
2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops <br>
2.1.1 Shifting agriculture <br>
2.1.1 Shifting agriculture <br>
2.2 Wood & pulp plantations <br>
2.2 Wood & pulp plantations <br>
2.3 Livestock farming & ranching <br>
2.3 Livestock farming & ranching <br>
3 Energy production & mining <br>
'''3 Energy production & mining''' <br>
3.1 Oil & gas drilling <br>
3.1 Oil & gas drilling <br>
3.2 Mining & quarrying <br>
3.2 Mining & quarrying <br>
3.2.3 Artisanal mining <br>
3.2.3 Artisanal mining <br>
3.3 Renewable energy <br>
3.3 Renewable energy <br>
4 Transportation & service corridors <br>
'''4 Transportation & service corridors''' <br>
4.1 Roads & railroads <br>
4.1 Roads & railroads <br>
4.2 Utility & service lines <br>
4.2 Utility & service lines <br>
5 Biological resource use <br>
'''5 Biological resource use''' <br>
5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals <br>
5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals <br>
5.1.1 Subsistence bushmeat hunting <br>
5.1.1 Subsistence bushmeat hunting <br>
5.3.1 Subsistence logging <br>
5.3.1 Subsistence logging <br>
5.3.2 Commercial logging <br>
5.3.2 Commercial logging <br>
6 Human intrusions & disturbance <br>
'''6 Human intrusions & disturbance'''<br>
6.1 Recreational activities <br>
6.1 Recreational activities <br>
6.2 Conflict, civil unrest & security activities <br>
6.2 Conflict, civil unrest & security activities <br>
6.3 Other human disturbances <br>
6.3 Other human disturbances <br>
7 Natural system modifications <br>
'''7 Natural system modifications''' <br>
7.1 Fire & fire suppression <br>
7.1 Fire & fire suppression <br>
7.2 Dams & water management/use <br>
7.2 Dams & water management/use <br>
7.3 Other ecosystem modifications <br>
7.3 Other ecosystem modifications <br>
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases <br>
'''8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases''' <br>
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species <br>
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species <br>
8.2 Problematic native species <br>
8.2 Problematic native species <br>
8.3 Introduced genetic material <br>
8.3 Introduced genetic material <br>
8.4 Pathogens <br>
8.4 Pathogens <br>
9 Pollution <br>
'''9 Pollution''' <br>
9.1 Domestic & urban waste water <br>
9.1 Domestic & urban waste water <br>
9.2 Industrial & military effluents <br>
9.2 Industrial & military effluents <br>
9.5 Air-borne pollutants <br>
9.5 Air-borne pollutants <br>
9.6 Energy emissions <br>
9.6 Energy emissions <br>
10 Geological events <br>
'''10 Geological events''' <br>
10.1 Volcanoes <br>
10.1 Volcanoes <br>
10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis <br>
10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis <br>
10.3 Avalanches/landslides <br>
10.3 Avalanches/landslides <br>
11 Climate change & severe weather <br>
'''11 Climate change & severe weather''' <br>
11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration <br>
11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration <br>
11.2 Droughts <br>
11.2 Droughts <br>
11.3 Temperature extremes <br>
11.3 Temperature extremes <br>
11.4 Storms & flooding <br>
11.4 Storms & flooding <br>
12.1 Other threat <br>
'''12.1 Other threat '''<br>