Difference between revisions of "Bu Gia Map National Park"

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[[Asia]] > [[Vietnam]] > [[Bu Gia Map National Park]]
 
[[Asia]] > [[Vietnam]] > [[Bu Gia Map National Park]]
  
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= Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with one sentence for each section. May include a site map -->
+
'''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Bu_Gia_Map_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Bu_Gia_Map_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Bu_Gia_Map_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Bu_Gia_Map_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Bu_Gia_Map_National_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''
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<div style="float: right">
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{{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap
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__TOC__
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|12.141419, 107.185768~[[Bu Gia Map National Park]]~Southern yellow-cheeked gibbons
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= Summary =
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}}
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</div>
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|12.141419, 107.185768~[[Bu Gia Map National Park]]~'Nomascus gabriellae''}}</div>
 
* Southern yellow-cheeked gibbons (''Nomascus gabriellae'') are present in Bu Gia Map National Park.
 
* Southern yellow-cheeked gibbons (''Nomascus gabriellae'') are present in Bu Gia Map National Park.
 
* It has been estimated that 124 (95% CI: 122-132) groups occur in the site.
 
* It has been estimated that 124 (95% CI: 122-132) groups occur in the site.
Line 22: Line 14:
 
* Conservation activities have focused on environmental education, species threat assessments, and training of park staff in survey methods.
 
* Conservation activities have focused on environmental education, species threat assessments, and training of park staff in survey methods.
  
−
= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
+
 
 +
= Site characteristics =
  
 
Bu Gia Map National Park is located in southern Vietnam. Together with Cat Tien National Park, the parks hold the largest population of southern yellow-cheeked gibbons in the country (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
Bu Gia Map National Park is located in southern Vietnam. Together with Cat Tien National Park, the parks hold the largest population of southern yellow-cheeked gibbons in the country (Rawson et al. 2011).
  
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
−
| Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha -->
+
|Species
 +
|'Nomascus gabriellae''
 +
|-
 +
|Area
 
|260 km²
 
|260 km²
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Coordinates
 
|Coordinates
−
|12.141419, 107.185768
+
|Lat: 12.141419 , Lon:  107.185768
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Designation
+
|Type of site
−
|National Park
+
|Protected area (National Park)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Habitat types <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (without number), see link below -->
+
|Habitat types
 
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
 
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
 +
|-
 +
|Type of governance
 +
|
 
|}
 
|}
−
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
 
  
−
= Ape status = <!--An overview of ape population status (population sizes, trends, etc.), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
 +
= Ape status =
  
 
At Bu Gia Map National Park, gibbon populations are partly contiguous with those in other Vietnamese sites as well as Seima Protected Forest in Cambodia (Rawson et al. 2011). Cat Tien and Bu Gia Map National Parks are key sites for the conservation of N. gabriellae in Vietnam; Bu Gia Map National Park supports one of the largest known populations (Rawson et al. 2011). In 2010, a population census over an area of 16,500 ha using 36 listening posts estimated 0.54 groups/km2 (95% CI: 0.51-0.58) (Rawson et al. 2011). Based on a total suitable habitat of 22,800 ha, the total number of groups inside the national park is estimated to be 124 (95% CI: 122-132). In 2007, at least 200 individuals were estimated to occur in the park (Luu Hong Truong et al. 2007).
 
At Bu Gia Map National Park, gibbon populations are partly contiguous with those in other Vietnamese sites as well as Seima Protected Forest in Cambodia (Rawson et al. 2011). Cat Tien and Bu Gia Map National Parks are key sites for the conservation of N. gabriellae in Vietnam; Bu Gia Map National Park supports one of the largest known populations (Rawson et al. 2011). In 2010, a population census over an area of 16,500 ha using 36 listening posts estimated 0.54 groups/km2 (95% CI: 0.51-0.58) (Rawson et al. 2011). Based on a total suitable habitat of 22,800 ha, the total number of groups inside the national park is estimated to be 124 (95% CI: 122-132). In 2007, at least 200 individuals were estimated to occur in the park (Luu Hong Truong et al. 2007).
  
−
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Bu Gia Map National Park'''
+
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
−
! Species
+
!Species
−
! Year
+
!Year
−
! Total number indiv. (95% CI)
+
!Total number indiv. (95% CI)
−
! Total number groups (95% CI)
+
!Total number groups (95% CI)
−
! Density ​​[groups/km²​] (95% CI)
+
!Density ​​[groups/km²​] (95% CI)
−
! Area
+
!Area
−
! Method
+
!Method
−
! Source
+
!Source
−
! Comments
+
!Comments
−
! A.P.E.S. database ID
+
!A.P.E.S. database ID
 +
!NA
 +
!NA
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''Nomascus gabriellae''
 
|''Nomascus gabriellae''
 
|2010
 
|2010
 +
|
 +
|0.54 (0.51-0.58)
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
|0.54 (0.51-0.58)
 
 
|16,500 ha
 
|16,500 ha
−
|Fixed-point triangulation
+
|Fixed point triangulation
 +
|
 
|Rawson et al. 2011
 
|Rawson et al. 2011
 
|
 
|
Line 71: Line 74:
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
= Threats =     <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
+
= Threats =
  
 
Gibbons are commonly held as pets in hotels and private zoos in southern Vietnam; most of these individuals are likely sourced from the wild. In 2010, hunting with guns was frequently observed in the commune and nearby Bu Gia Map National Park. Additionally, agricultural encroachment, illegal logging, exploitation of non-timber forest products and infrastructure development are key threats to biodiversity in this park (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
Gibbons are commonly held as pets in hotels and private zoos in southern Vietnam; most of these individuals are likely sourced from the wild. In 2010, hunting with guns was frequently observed in the commune and nearby Bu Gia Map National Park. Additionally, agricultural encroachment, illegal logging, exploitation of non-timber forest products and infrastructure development are key threats to biodiversity in this park (Rawson et al. 2011).
  
−
'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Bu Gia Map National Park'''
+
'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
−
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE THREAT CATEGORIES -->
+
!Category
−
!Specific threats <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the IUCN list linked below -->
+
!Specific threats
−
!Threat level <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: low, medium, high, present, absent, unknown-->
+
!Threat level
−
!Quantified severity <!-- Enter any available quantification of the threat, e.g., the proportion of the area affected by the threat, hunting sign encounter rates-->
+
!Description
−
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Year of threat
−
!Year of threat <!--  Enter specific year(s), “ongoing”, or “unknown”. If the threat is ongoing, please add the year of reference in parentheses -->
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|1. Residential & commercial development
+
|10 Geological events
−
|
 
−
|Unknown
 
 
|
 
|
 +
|Absent
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−
|
 
 
|Agricultural encroachment (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Agricultural encroachment (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|3. Energy production & mining
+
|4 Transportation & service corridors
−
|
 
−
|Unknown
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|4. Transportation & service corridors
 
 
|4.1 Roads & railroads
 
|4.1 Roads & railroads
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−
|
 
 
|The construction of a road in Quang Truc Commune has probably increased hunting access to the park and has also partly isolated the populations in the park and in Quang Truc Commune from populations in Cambodia (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|The construction of a road in Quang Truc Commune has probably increased hunting access to the park and has also partly isolated the populations in the park and in Quang Truc Commune from populations in Cambodia (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|5. Biological resource use
+
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−
|
 
 
|Hunting with guns (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Hunting with guns (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
 
|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−
|
 
 
|Exploitation of non-timber forest products (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Exploitation of non-timber forest products (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
 
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−
|
 
 
|Illegal logging (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Illegal logging (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|Ongoing (2011)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
+
|12 Other threat
 +
|12.1 Other threat
 +
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
 +
|Capture of gibbons for illegal pet trade. Gibbons are caught by shooting mothers who fall clutching their infants. If they survive the fall, the infants are taken (Rawson et al. 2011).
 +
|Ongoing (2011)
 +
|-
 +
|1 Residential & commercial development
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|7. Natural system modifications
+
|3 Energy production & mining
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
+
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|9. Pollution
+
|7 Natural system modifications
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|10. Geological Events
+
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
−
|
 
−
|Absent
 
 
|
 
|
 +
|Unknown
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
+
|9 Pollution
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|-
 +
|11 Climate change & severe weather
 +
|
 +
|Unknown
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
−
|12. Other options
 
−
|12.1 Other threat
 
−
|High
 
 
|
 
|
−
|Capture of gibbons for illegal pet trade. Gibbons are caught by shooting mothers who fall clutching their infants. If they survive the fall, the infants are taken (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
−
|Ongoing (2011)
 
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 
  
−
= Conservation activities =       <!-- A summary of the conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 +
= Conservation activities =
  
 
Species threat assessments, environmental education activities and training of park staff in gibbon survey techniques is implemented at the park (Rawson et al. 2011).
 
Species threat assessments, environmental education activities and training of park staff in gibbon survey techniques is implemented at the park (Rawson et al. 2011).
  
−
'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Bu Gia Map National Park'''
+
'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
−
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE CATEGORIES -->
+
!Category
−
!Specific activity <!-- For specific threats, please use list from the list linked below, OR enter “Not reported” -->
+
!Specific activity
−
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Description
−
!Year of activity <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Implementing organization(s)
 +
!Year of activity
 
|-
 
|-
−
|1. Residential & commercial development
+
|5 Protection & restoration
−
|Not reported
+
|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
 +
|The site is a National Park.
 
|
 
|
 +
|Ongoing (2022)
 +
|}
 +
 +
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
 +
= Challenges =
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
 +
!Challenges
 +
!Specific challenges
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 +
|-
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
−
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
 
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
= Enablers =
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
 +
!Enablers
 +
!Specific enablers
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|3. Energy production & mining
+
|1 Site management
−
|Not reported
+
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|4. Transportation & service corridors
+
|2 Resources and capacity
−
|Not reported
+
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|5. Biological resource use
+
|3 Engaged community
−
|Not reported
 
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
−
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|7. Natural system modifications
+
|4 Institutional support
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|9. Pollution
+
|5 Ecological context
−
|Not reported
 
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
−
|10. Education & Awareness
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|11. Habitat Protection
+
|6 Safety and stability
−
|11.2. Legally protect primate habitat
 
−
|The site is a National Park.
 
−
|Ongoing (2022)
 
−
|-
 
−
|12. Species Management
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
−
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
 
  
−
= Challenges = <!-- Overview of challenges in ape conservation -->
+
= Research activities =
 +
 
 +
 
  
−
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
+
= Documented behaviours =
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
 
−
!align="left"|Challenge <!-- Do not change categories -->
 
−
!Source <!-- Source for challenge mentioned -->
 
−
|-
 
−
|Not reported
 
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|}
 
  
−
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
 
  
−
===Documented behaviours===  <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
 
  
−
'''Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
+
'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Bu Gia Map National Park'''
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
−
!align="left"|Behavior
+
!Behavior
 
!Source
 
!Source
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
=External links=
+
= Exposure to climate change impacts =
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= External links =
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= Relevant datasets =
 +
 
  
  
 
= References =
 
= References =
−
Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. (2011). The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam<br>
 
−
Luu Hong Truong, Hoang Minh Duc, Nguyen Tran Vy, Ly Ngoc Sam, Dang Van Son, Nguyen Ngoc Sang, and Nguyen Quoc Dat. (2007). [Biodiversity assessment of Bu Gia Map National Park]. Center for Biodiversity and Development, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. In Vietnamese. <br>
 
  
−
<br>
+
Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. (2011). The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam
−
'''Page completed by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' 11/04/2022 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->
+
 
 +
Luu Hong Truong, Hoang Minh Duc, Nguyen Tran Vy, Ly Ngoc Sam, Dang Van Son, Nguyen Ngoc Sang, and Nguyen Quoc Dat. (2007). [Biodiversity assessment of Bu Gia Map National Park]. Center for Biodiversity and Development, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. In Vietnamese.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Page created by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' NA

Latest revision as of 09:10, 18 March 2025

Asia > Vietnam > Bu Gia Map National Park

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Summary

Loading map...
  • Southern yellow-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus gabriellae) are present in Bu Gia Map National Park.
  • It has been estimated that 124 (95% CI: 122-132) groups occur in the site.
  • The gibbon population trend is unknown.
  • The site has a total size of 260 km².
  • Key threats to gibbons include logging, agricultural encroachment, hunting, and illegal pet trade.
  • Conservation activities have focused on environmental education, species threat assessments, and training of park staff in survey methods.


Site characteristics

Bu Gia Map National Park is located in southern Vietnam. Together with Cat Tien National Park, the parks hold the largest population of southern yellow-cheeked gibbons in the country (Rawson et al. 2011).

Table 1. Basic site information for Bu Gia Map National Park

Species 'Nomascus gabriellae
Area 260 km²
Coordinates Lat: 12.141419 , Lon: 107.185768
Type of site Protected area (National Park)
Habitat types Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
Type of governance

IUCN habitat categories Site designations

Ape status

At Bu Gia Map National Park, gibbon populations are partly contiguous with those in other Vietnamese sites as well as Seima Protected Forest in Cambodia (Rawson et al. 2011). Cat Tien and Bu Gia Map National Parks are key sites for the conservation of N. gabriellae in Vietnam; Bu Gia Map National Park supports one of the largest known populations (Rawson et al. 2011). In 2010, a population census over an area of 16,500 ha using 36 listening posts estimated 0.54 groups/km2 (95% CI: 0.51-0.58) (Rawson et al. 2011). Based on a total suitable habitat of 22,800 ha, the total number of groups inside the national park is estimated to be 124 (95% CI: 122-132). In 2007, at least 200 individuals were estimated to occur in the park (Luu Hong Truong et al. 2007).

Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Bu Gia Map National Park

Species Year Total number indiv. (95% CI) Total number groups (95% CI) Density ​​[groups/km²​] (95% CI) Area Method Source Comments A.P.E.S. database ID NA NA
Nomascus gabriellae 2010 0.54 (0.51-0.58) 16,500 ha Fixed point triangulation Rawson et al. 2011

Threats

Gibbons are commonly held as pets in hotels and private zoos in southern Vietnam; most of these individuals are likely sourced from the wild. In 2010, hunting with guns was frequently observed in the commune and nearby Bu Gia Map National Park. Additionally, agricultural encroachment, illegal logging, exploitation of non-timber forest products and infrastructure development are key threats to biodiversity in this park (Rawson et al. 2011).

Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Bu Gia Map National Park

Category Specific threats Threat level Description Year of threat
10 Geological events Absent
2 Agriculture & aquaculture 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops High (more than 70% of population affected) Agricultural encroachment (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
4 Transportation & service corridors 4.1 Roads & railroads High (more than 70% of population affected) The construction of a road in Quang Truc Commune has probably increased hunting access to the park and has also partly isolated the populations in the park and in Quang Truc Commune from populations in Cambodia (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
5 Biological resource use 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals High (more than 70% of population affected) Hunting with guns (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
5 Biological resource use 5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants High (more than 70% of population affected) Exploitation of non-timber forest products (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
5 Biological resource use 5.3 Logging & wood harvesting High (more than 70% of population affected) Illegal logging (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
12 Other threat 12.1 Other threat High (more than 70% of population affected) Capture of gibbons for illegal pet trade. Gibbons are caught by shooting mothers who fall clutching their infants. If they survive the fall, the infants are taken (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
1 Residential & commercial development Unknown
3 Energy production & mining Unknown
6 Human intrusions & disturbance Unknown
7 Natural system modifications Unknown
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases Unknown
9 Pollution Unknown
11 Climate change & severe weather Unknown

IUCN Threats list

Conservation activities

Species threat assessments, environmental education activities and training of park staff in gibbon survey techniques is implemented at the park (Rawson et al. 2011).

Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Bu Gia Map National Park

Category Specific activity Description Implementing organization(s) Year of activity
5 Protection & restoration 5.2 Legally protect ape habitat The site is a National Park. Ongoing (2022)

Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)

Challenges

Table 5. Challenges reported for Bu Gia Map National Park

Challenges Specific challenges Source Year(s)
Not reported

Enablers

Table 6. Enablers reported for Bu Gia Map National Park

Enablers Specific enablers Source Year(s)
1 Site management
2 Resources and capacity
3 Engaged community
4 Institutional support
5 Ecological context
6 Safety and stability

Research activities

Documented behaviours

Table 7. Behaviours documented for Bu Gia Map National Park

Behavior Source
Not reported

Exposure to climate change impacts

External links

Relevant datasets

References

Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. (2011). The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam

Luu Hong Truong, Hoang Minh Duc, Nguyen Tran Vy, Ly Ngoc Sam, Dang Van Son, Nguyen Ngoc Sang, and Nguyen Quoc Dat. (2007). [Biodiversity assessment of Bu Gia Map National Park]. Center for Biodiversity and Development, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. In Vietnamese.


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