Difference between revisions of "Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve"

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[[West Africa]] > [[Côte d'Ivoire]] > [[Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve]]
 
[[West Africa]] > [[Côte d'Ivoire]] > [[Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve]]
  
= Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with one sentence for each section. May include a site map -->
+
'''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Mabi-Yaya_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Mabi-Yaya_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Mabi-Yaya_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Mabi-Yaya_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Mabi-Yaya_Nature_Reserve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''
<div style="float: right">
+
 
{{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap
+
__TOC__
|5.670010, -3.542367~[[Réserve naturelle de Mabi-Yaya]]~chimpanzés d'Afrique de l'Ouest
+
= Summary =
}}
+
 
</div>
+
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|5.670010, -3.542367~[[Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve]]~'Pan troglodytes verus''}}</div>
 
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve.
 
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve.
* Population size is unknown.  
+
* Population size is unknown.
* The trend or dynamics of the chimpanzee population is unknown.  
+
* The trend or dynamics of the chimpanzee population is unknown.
* This site has a total surface area of 612.82 km².  
+
* This site has a total surface area of 612.82 km².
 
* The main threats to chimpanzees are poaching and deforestation.
 
* The main threats to chimpanzees are poaching and deforestation.
* OIPR monitors the site.
+
* OIPR monitors the site and the NGO NITIDAE conducts conservation awareness raising activities.
 +
 
  
= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
+
= Site characteristics =
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRc6hSv8EmU|320x210|left}}
+
 
The Mabi Yaya Nature Reserve (RNMY) was created from the merging  of two forests classified under the management of SODEFOR. These are the former Mabi classified forest with an area of 59,614 ha and the former Yaya classified forest with an area of 23,873 ha. Administratively, the RNMY is located in the Mé Region and is straddling the departments of Alépé (through the sub-prefectures of Aboisso-Comoé, Alépé, Alosso and Danguira) and Yakassé Attobrou by the sub-prefecture of Biéby. It is limited in its northeast ridge by the Sous - prefecture of Bettié. While subject to strong pressure from loggers, poachers and cocoa farmers, initiatives have been carried out since 2016 by the Mé Regional Council and NGOs, such as Nitidae, as part of the Mé REDD+ Project in order to safeguard this national heritage that constitutes these forests.<br>
+
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pRc6hSv8EmU|410x300|right}}
In 2019, following all these actions and with the support of a large majority of the local population, the government decided by Decree No. 2019-897 of October 30, 2019 to create the Mabi Yaya Nature Reserve with an area of 61,282.559 ha. This decision concretizes the commitment of the Ivorian government to implement its New Strategy for the Preservation, Rehabilitation and Extension of Forests. <br>
 
It is crossed in its northwest part by the Mabi River and extends along the Comoé River in its eastern part to the Kossan River in the southwest. There are certain large dispersers of forest tree seeds, such as the elephant (''Loxodonta africana''), the chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes''), the monkeys ('Cercopithecus' spp and '' Colobus'' spp), hornbills (''Ceratoymna'' spp, ''Bycanistes'' spp, ''Tropicranus albocristatus'', ''Tockus semifasciatus''), large forest duikers, bush pig, etc. Among the reptiles, there are Broad-fronted Crocodiles, which are vulnerable according to the IUCN due to poaching and the destruction of ecosystems, as well as pythons and the vipers. In the class of birds, around 170 species are found in the region.
 
  
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
| Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha -->
+
|Species
 +
|'Pan troglodytes verus''
 +
|-
 +
|Area
 
|612.82 km²
 
|612.82 km²
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Coordinates
 
|Coordinates
|5.670010, -3.542367
+
|Lat: 5.670010 , Lon:  -3.542367
 
|-
 
|-
|Designation
+
|Type of site
|Nature reserve
+
|Protected area (Nature Reserve)
 
|-
 
|-
|Habitat types <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (without number), see link below -->
+
|Habitat types
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest, plantations
+
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest, Agricultural land
 +
|-
 +
|Type of governance
 +
|
 
|}
 
|}
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
 
  
= Ape status = <!--An overview of ape population status (population sizes, trends, etc.), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
 +
= Ape status =
  
 
The 2021 national forest wildlife inventory documented 2 chimpanzee vocalizations in the reserve. Observation of chimpanzees on 29/06/2023 by camera trap set by OIPR and the NGO NITIDAE. A total of 4 individuals (an adult female, a juvenile, an adolescent male and an adult male) were observed (Soiret pers. comm. 2023).
 
The 2021 national forest wildlife inventory documented 2 chimpanzee vocalizations in the reserve. Observation of chimpanzees on 29/06/2023 by camera trap set by OIPR and the NGO NITIDAE. A total of 4 individuals (an adult female, a juvenile, an adolescent male and an adult male) were observed (Soiret pers. comm. 2023).
  
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
+
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
! Species
+
!Species
! Year
+
!Year
! Abundance estimate (95% CI)
+
!Occurrence
! Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
! Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
! Area
+
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
! Method
+
!Survey area
! Source
+
!Sampling method
! Comments
+
!Analytical framework
! A.P.E.S. database ID
+
!Source
 +
!Comments
 +
!A.P.E.S. database ID
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
 
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
 
|2020
 
|2020
 +
|
 +
|0.005
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
|0.005
 
 
|Entire reserve, 612.82 km2
 
|Entire reserve, 612.82 km2
|Index survey (reconnaissance walk)
+
|Reconnaissance walk
 +
|
 
|OIPR 2020
 
|OIPR 2020
 
|Patrouille ordinaire des agents forestiers de l'OIPR
 
|Patrouille ordinaire des agents forestiers de l'OIPR
Line 73: Line 74:
 
|}
 
|}
  
= Threats =     <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
+
= Threats =
  
The small chimpanzee population is threatened by deforestation due to the clearing and cultivation that took place when the reserve was created. There is also poaching and the risk of zoonosis due to contact between wildlife and humans.
+
The small chimpanzee population is threatened by deforestation due to the clearing and cultivation that took place when the reserve was created. There is also poaching and the risk of zoonosis due to contact between wildlife and humans (OIPR 2021). In [https://www.ivoirebusiness.net/articles/alepechasse-dans-la-reserve-de-mabi-yaya-des-jeunes-liberent-de-force-des-prevenus September 2023], 20 people were detained by OIPR agents for hunting illegally in the reserve.
  
'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
+
'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE THREAT CATEGORIES -->
+
!Category
!Specific threats <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the IUCN list linked below -->
+
!Specific threats
!Threat level <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: low, medium, high, present, absent, unknown-->
+
!Threat level
!Quantified severity <!-- Enter any available quantification of the threat, e.g., the proportion of the area affected by the threat, hunting sign encounter rates-->
+
!Description
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Year of threat
!Year of threat <!--  Enter specific year(s), “ongoing”, or “unknown”. If the threat is ongoing, please add the year of reference in parentheses -->
 
 
|-
 
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
+
|10 Geological events
 
|
 
|
|Unknown
+
|Absent
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|12 Other threat
 
|
 
|
 +
|Absent
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
|Medium
+
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
|
+
|These plantations existed in the former classified forests. Most of them are cocoa plantations (NITIDAE and OIPR pers. comm. 2023).
|These plantations existed in the former classified forests. Most of them are cocoa plantations.
+
|Ongoing (2023)
|2018
+
|-
 +
|5 Biological resource use
 +
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 +
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
 +
|Poaching with 12-gauge shotguns, snare traps (NITIDAE and OIPR pers. comm. 2023).
 +
|Ongoing (2023)
 
|-
 
|-
|3. Energy production & mining
+
|1 Residential & commercial development
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
+
|3 Energy production & mining
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|5. Biological resource use
+
|4 Transportation & service corridors
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|Medium
 
|
 
|Poaching with 12-gauge shotguns, snare traps.
 
|2018
 
|-
 
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
 
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|7. Natural system modifications
+
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
+
|7 Natural system modifications
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|9. Pollution
+
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|10. Geological Events
+
|9 Pollution
|
 
|Absent
 
 
|
 
|
 +
|Unknown
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
+
|11 Climate change & severe weather
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 +
= Conservation activities =
 +
 +
OIPR is responsible for monitoring the site. The site's ecological monitoring protocols and the monitoring operation plan have been drafted and will be validated before the end of 2022. The NGO NITIDAE, with funding from the World Bank, will be responsible for raising awareness. The site management plan is currently being drafted (Soiret pers. obs. 2023).
 +
 +
'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
 +
!Category
 +
!Specific activity
 +
!Description
 +
!Implementing organization(s)
 +
!Year of activity
 +
|-
 +
|2 Counter-wildlife crime
 +
|2.6 Regularly de-activate/remove ground snares
 +
|Regular patrols by OIPR officers collect shell casings and destroy poachers' traps, shelters and camps (Soiret pers. obs. 2023).
 
|
 
|
 +
|Ongoing (2023)
 
|-
 
|-
|12. Other options
+
|4 Education & awareness
|
+
|4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use
|Absent
+
|OIPR and the NGO NITIDAE are responsible for raising awareness of biological conservation in the villages along the river (NITIDAE and OIPR pers. comm. 2023).
 
|
 
|
 +
|Ongoing (2023)
 +
|-
 +
|5 Protection & restoration
 +
|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
 +
|The site is a nature reserve.
 
|
 
|
 +
|Ongoing (2023)
 +
|}
 +
 +
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
 +
= Challenges =
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
 +
!Challenges
 +
!Specific challenges
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 +
|-
 +
|2 Resources and capacity
 +
|2.1 Lack of capacity/training
 +
|OIPR 2021
 
|
 
|
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 
  
= Conservation activities =       <!-- A summary of the conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
+
= Enablers =
  
OIPR is responsible for monitoring the site. The site's ecological monitoring protocols and the monitoring operation plan have been drafted and will be validated before the end of 2022. The NGO NITIDAE, with funding from the World Bank, will be responsible for raising awareness. The site management plan is currently being drafted.
 
  
'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
+
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
+
'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE CATEGORIES -->
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
!Specific activity <!-- For specific threats, please use list from the list linked below, OR enter “Not reported” -->
+
!Enablers
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Specific enablers
!Year of activity <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 
|-
 
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
+
|1 Site management
|Not reported
+
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2 Resources and capacity
|2.9. Regularly remove traps and snares around agricultural fields
+
|
|Regular patrols by OIPR officers collect shell casings and destroy poachers' traps, shelters and camps.
 
|2019
 
|-
 
|3. Energy production & mining
 
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
+
|3 Engaged community
|Not reported
 
|
 
 
|
 
|
|-
 
|5. Biological resource use
 
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
+
|4 Institutional support
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
|
 
|-
 
|7. Natural system modifications
 
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
+
|5 Ecological context
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
|
 
|-
 
|9. Pollution
 
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|10. Education & Awareness
+
|6 Safety and stability
|10.1. Educate local communities about primates and sustainable use
 
|OIPR and the NGO NITIDAE are responsible for raising awareness of biological conservation in the villages along the river.
 
|2019
 
|-
 
|11. Habitat Protection
 
|11.2. Legally protect primate habitat
 
|The site is a nature reserve.
 
|Ongoing (2023)
 
|-
 
|12. Species Management
 
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
|-
 
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
 
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
|
 
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
 
  
= Challenges to conservation = <!-- Overview of challenges in ape conservation -->
+
= Research activities =
  
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
 
!align="left"|Challenge <!-- Do not change categories -->
 
!Source <!-- Source for challenge mentioned -->
 
|-
 
|Lack of capacity
 
|OIPR 2021
 
|-
 
|}
 
  
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
 
  
===Documented behaviours===  <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
+
= Documented behaviours =
 +
 
 +
 
  
'''Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
+
'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
!align="left"|Behavior
+
!Behavior
 
!Source
 
!Source
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
= Exposure to climate change impacts =
 +
 +
 +
 +
= External links =
 +
 +
 +
 +
= Relevant datasets =
 +
 +
  
 
= References =
 
= References =
OIPR. 2021. Guide méthodologique de suivi-écologique de la Réserve naturelle de Mabi Yaya<br>
 
  
<br>
+
OIPR. 2021. Guide méthodologique de suivi-écologique de la Réserve naturelle de Mabi Yaya
'''Page completed by: '''Serge Soiret &  Colonel Azani Dede''' Date:''' 15/09/2023 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->
+
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Page created by: '''Serge Soiret &  Colonel Azani Dede''' Date:''' NA

Latest revision as of 09:54, 18 March 2025

West Africa > Côte d'Ivoire > Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

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Summary

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  • Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) are present in Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve.
  • Population size is unknown.
  • The trend or dynamics of the chimpanzee population is unknown.
  • This site has a total surface area of 612.82 km².
  • The main threats to chimpanzees are poaching and deforestation.
  • OIPR monitors the site and the NGO NITIDAE conducts conservation awareness raising activities.


Site characteristics

Table 1. Basic site information for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

Species 'Pan troglodytes verus
Area 612.82 km²
Coordinates Lat: 5.670010 , Lon: -3.542367
Type of site Protected area (Nature Reserve)
Habitat types Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest, Agricultural land
Type of governance

IUCN habitat categories Site designations

Ape status

The 2021 national forest wildlife inventory documented 2 chimpanzee vocalizations in the reserve. Observation of chimpanzees on 29/06/2023 by camera trap set by OIPR and the NGO NITIDAE. A total of 4 individuals (an adult female, a juvenile, an adolescent male and an adult male) were observed (Soiret pers. comm. 2023).

Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

Species Year Occurrence Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day) Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI) Abundance estimate (95% CI) Survey area Sampling method Analytical framework Source Comments A.P.E.S. database ID
Pan troglodytes verus 2020 0.005 Entire reserve, 612.82 km2 Reconnaissance walk OIPR 2020 Patrouille ordinaire des agents forestiers de l'OIPR

Threats

The small chimpanzee population is threatened by deforestation due to the clearing and cultivation that took place when the reserve was created. There is also poaching and the risk of zoonosis due to contact between wildlife and humans (OIPR 2021). In September 2023, 20 people were detained by OIPR agents for hunting illegally in the reserve.

Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

Category Specific threats Threat level Description Year of threat
10 Geological events Absent
12 Other threat Absent
2 Agriculture & aquaculture 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops Medium (30-70% of population affected) These plantations existed in the former classified forests. Most of them are cocoa plantations (NITIDAE and OIPR pers. comm. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
5 Biological resource use 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals Medium (30-70% of population affected) Poaching with 12-gauge shotguns, snare traps (NITIDAE and OIPR pers. comm. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
1 Residential & commercial development Unknown
3 Energy production & mining Unknown
4 Transportation & service corridors Unknown
6 Human intrusions & disturbance Unknown
7 Natural system modifications Unknown
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases Unknown
9 Pollution Unknown
11 Climate change & severe weather Unknown

IUCN Threats list

Conservation activities

OIPR is responsible for monitoring the site. The site's ecological monitoring protocols and the monitoring operation plan have been drafted and will be validated before the end of 2022. The NGO NITIDAE, with funding from the World Bank, will be responsible for raising awareness. The site management plan is currently being drafted (Soiret pers. obs. 2023).

Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

Category Specific activity Description Implementing organization(s) Year of activity
2 Counter-wildlife crime 2.6 Regularly de-activate/remove ground snares Regular patrols by OIPR officers collect shell casings and destroy poachers' traps, shelters and camps (Soiret pers. obs. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
4 Education & awareness 4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use OIPR and the NGO NITIDAE are responsible for raising awareness of biological conservation in the villages along the river (NITIDAE and OIPR pers. comm. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
5 Protection & restoration 5.2 Legally protect ape habitat The site is a nature reserve. Ongoing (2023)

Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)

Challenges

Table 5. Challenges reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

Challenges Specific challenges Source Year(s)
2 Resources and capacity 2.1 Lack of capacity/training OIPR 2021

Enablers

Table 6. Enablers reported for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

Enablers Specific enablers Source Year(s)
1 Site management
2 Resources and capacity
3 Engaged community
4 Institutional support
5 Ecological context
6 Safety and stability

Research activities

Documented behaviours

Table 7. Behaviours documented for Mabi-Yaya Nature Reserve

Behavior Source
Not reported

Exposure to climate change impacts

External links

Relevant datasets

References

OIPR. 2021. Guide méthodologique de suivi-écologique de la Réserve naturelle de Mabi Yaya


Page created by: Serge Soiret & Colonel Azani Dede Date: NA