Difference between revisions of "Test"

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[[West Africa]] > [[Ghana]] > [[Ankasa Conservation Area]]
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[[West Africa]] > [[Nigeria]] > [[Ala Forest Reserve]]
  
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
= Summary =
 
= Summary =
  
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|5.252710, -2.583665~[[Ankasa Conservation Area]]~Western Chimpanzee}}</div>
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|7.051510, 5.436220~[[Ala Forest Reserve]]~Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees}}</div>
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* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') may be present in Ankasa Conservation Area.
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* Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes ellioti'') have been present in Ala Forest Reserve.
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* Chimpanzees have not been documented in the area since 2016.
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* Chimpanzees are extinct or nearly extinct at the site.
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* The chimpanzee population trend is unknown; possibly absent.
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* The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.
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* The site has a total size of 509 km².
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* The site has a total size of 199 km².
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* Key threats to chimpanzees are agricultural encroachment and hunting.
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* Key threats to chimpanzees are hunting and logging for oil palm, cocoa, and teak plantations.
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* Conservation activities have focused on education, patrolling, and preventing further degradation from farming activities.
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* Conservation activities not documented.
  
  
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= Site characteristics =
 
= Site characteristics =
  
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Ankasa Conservation Area (National Park and Resource Reserve) is located in the South Western part of Ghana, borderingIvory Coast. The Park is one of the few remnants of undisturbed Tropical Rainforest in Ghana. It was created in 1976. The site is very rich in biodiversity including forest elephants, bongos, leopards, olive colobus, black and white colobus, mangabey and other monkeys, yellow backed duikers and other duikers, pangolins, over 200 species of birds recorded, over 600 species of butterflies etc. The area is one of the known World Bird Areas and a Key Biodiversity Area (Ofori-Amanfo, R. pers. comm. 2023).
 
  
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'''Table 1. Basic site information for Ankasa Conservation Area'''
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 +
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Ala Forest Reserve'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
 
|Species
 
|Species
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|-
 
|-
 
|Area
 
|Area
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|509 km²
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|199 km²
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Coordinates
 
|Coordinates
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|5.252710, -2.583665
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|7.051510, 5.436220
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Type of site
 
|Type of site
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|Conservation Area and Resource Reserve
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|Forest Reserve
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Habitat types
 
|Habitat types
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|Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland Forest
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|Arable land, plantations, subtropical/tropical heavily degraded forest, subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Type of governance
 
|Type of governance
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= Ape status =
 
= Ape status =
  
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Chimpanzees have not been documented in the area since 2016.
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Chimpanzees are extinct or nearly extinct in Ala Forest Reserve. During a 2006 survey, no chimpanzees, nor signs of chimpanzees, were encountered (Greengrass 2006).
  
  
 
= Threats =
 
= Threats =
  
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There are poaching camps, which the park’s staff has encountered, as well as temporary farm houses in encroached areas, but efforts are being made to clear all these in the park (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023).
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The northern half of the reserve is dominated by teak, oil palm, and cocoa plantations (Greengrass 2006). In the southern half of the reserve, even though the forest seems to be in a better condition, logging pressure is very high and large mammals are very scarce (Greengrass 2006).
  
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'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Ankasa Conservation Area'''
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'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Ala Forest Reserve'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
 
!Category
 
!Category
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|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
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|Medium
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|High
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|The community members are predominantly farmers, embarking on cocoa and rubber plantations affecting the surroundings of the park and the entire landscape (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023).
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|Oil palm and cocoa plantations in the northern half of the reserve (Greengrass 2006)
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|Ongoing (2023)
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|Ongoing (2006)
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|-
 +
|
 +
|2.2 Wood & pulp plantations
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|High
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|Land cleared for teak plantations (Greengrass 2006)
 +
|Ongoing (2006)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|3 Energy production & mining
 
|3 Energy production & mining
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|-
 
|-
 
|4 Transportation & service corridors
 
|4 Transportation & service corridors
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|
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|4.1 Roads & railroads
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|Unknown
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|High
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|
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|A road crosses the reserve from north to south (Greengrass 2006)
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|
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|Ongoing (2006)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
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|Low
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|High
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|Communities surrounding the Park (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023).
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|Hunter trails and a large number of discarded cartridges were found in the southern part of the reserve, where chimpanzees were last seen (Greengrass 2006)
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|2016 - 2020
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|Ongoing (2006)
 +
|-
 +
|
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|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
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|High
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|Logging pressure is high in the area were chimpanzees were last seen (Greengrass 2006)
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|Ongoing (2006)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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|12 Other threat
 
|12 Other threat
 
|
 
|
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|Absent
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|Unknown
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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= Conservation activities =
 
= Conservation activities =
  
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The Wildlife Division of Forestry Commission is the main organization that protects the Ankasa Conservation Area. Forest Research Institute and some Universities in the country carry out research in the Park and give some recommendations regarding management of some of the species and information on some species in the Park for conservation and management purposes.
 
  
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'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Ankasa Conservation Area'''
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 +
'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Ala Forest Reserve'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
 
!Category
 
!Category
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= Challenge =
 
= Challenge =
  
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Inadequate equipment and financial resources make protection of the Park difficult. The communities’ expectation is very high; that serves as disincentive to them no matter the efforts put in to support them (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023).
 
  
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'''Table 5. Challenge reported for Ankasa Conservation Area'''
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 +
'''Table 5. Challenge reported for Ala Forest Reserve'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
 
!Challenges
 
!Challenges
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|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
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|Lack of financial means
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|Corruption
 
|
 
|
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|Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023
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|Greengrass 2006
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
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|Lack of logistical means
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|Lack of financial means
 
|
 
|
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|Wildlife Division and PADP II, 2010
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|Greengrass 2006
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
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|Lack of human resources
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|Lack of law enforcement
 
|
 
|
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|Wildlife Division and PADP II, 2010
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|Greengrass 2006
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|-
 
−
|
 
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|Lack of trust and support from local communities
 
−
|
 
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|Wildlife Division and PADP II, 2010
 
 
|}
 
|}
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 +
 +
= Research activities =
 +
 +
No information on research activities has been documented.
 +
 +
No information on research activities has been documented.

Revision as of 23:25, 21 November 2024

West Africa > Nigeria > Ala Forest Reserve

Summary

Loading map...
  • Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti) have been present in Ala Forest Reserve.
  • Chimpanzees are extinct or nearly extinct at the site.
  • The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.
  • The site has a total size of 199 km².
  • Key threats to chimpanzees are hunting and logging for oil palm, cocoa, and teak plantations.
  • Conservation activities not documented.


Site characteristics

Table 1. Basic site information for Ala Forest Reserve

Species
Area 199 km²
Coordinates 7.051510, 5.436220
Type of site Forest Reserve
Habitat types Arable land, plantations, subtropical/tropical heavily degraded forest, subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest
Type of governance

IUCN habitat categories Site designations

Ape status

Chimpanzees are extinct or nearly extinct in Ala Forest Reserve. During a 2006 survey, no chimpanzees, nor signs of chimpanzees, were encountered (Greengrass 2006).


Threats

The northern half of the reserve is dominated by teak, oil palm, and cocoa plantations (Greengrass 2006). In the southern half of the reserve, even though the forest seems to be in a better condition, logging pressure is very high and large mammals are very scarce (Greengrass 2006).

Table 3. Threats to apes in Ala Forest Reserve

Category Specific threats Threat level Description Year of threat
1 Residential & commercial development Unknown
2 Agriculture & aquaculture 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops High Oil palm and cocoa plantations in the northern half of the reserve (Greengrass 2006) Ongoing (2006)
2.2 Wood & pulp plantations High Land cleared for teak plantations (Greengrass 2006) Ongoing (2006)
3 Energy production & mining Unknown
4 Transportation & service corridors 4.1 Roads & railroads High A road crosses the reserve from north to south (Greengrass 2006) Ongoing (2006)
5 Biological resource use 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals High Hunter trails and a large number of discarded cartridges were found in the southern part of the reserve, where chimpanzees were last seen (Greengrass 2006) Ongoing (2006)
5.3 Logging & wood harvesting High Logging pressure is high in the area were chimpanzees were last seen (Greengrass 2006) Ongoing (2006)
6 Human intrusions & disturbance Unknown
7 Natural system modifications Unknown
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases Unknown
9 Pollution Unknown
10 Geological events Absent
11 Climate change & severe weather Unknown
12 Other threat Unknown

IUCN Threats list

Conservation activities

Table 4. Conservation activities in Ala Forest Reserve

Category Specific activity Description Implementing organization(s) Year of activity
1 Development impact mitigation 1.3 Prohibit (livestock) farmers from entering protected areas Farmers and all unauthorised people are not allowed to enter into the reserve by intensive patrols within the area (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
1 Development impact mitigation 1.4 Farm more intensively and effectively in selected areas and spare more natural land Old cocoa and rubber farms are being cleared (since 2016) to plant new hybrid to yield more products to increase farmers income rather than clearing more land for cultivation (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
2 Counter-wildlife crime 2.3 Conduct regular anti-poaching patrols Field staff undertake day patrols, over night patrols and long/sleeping patrols in the Park to control poaching and for field data collection (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
2 Counter-wildlife crime 2.8 Provide training to anti-poaching ranger patrols Staff are trained in, how take field data on animals and how to manage the animal species causing human animals conflict and others (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
4 Education & awareness 4.1 Educate local communities about apes and sustainable use Local communities are educated on the need to conserve the resources in the Park since the 1990s (Ofori-Amanfo pers. obs. 2023). Ongoing (2023)
5 Protection & restoration 5.2 Legally protect ape habitat Ongoing

Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)

Challenge

Table 5. Challenge reported for Ala Forest Reserve

Challenges Specific challenges Year(s) Source
Corruption Greengrass 2006
Lack of financial means Greengrass 2006
Lack of law enforcement Greengrass 2006


Research activities

No information on research activities has been documented.

No information on research activities has been documented.

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