Difference between revisions of "Yok Don National Park"
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+ | [[Asia]] > [[Vietnam]] > [[Yok Don National Park]] | ||
− | + | = Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with one sentence for each section. May include a site map --> | |
− | + | <div style="float: right"> | |
− | = Summary = | + | {{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap |
− | + | |12.836104, 107.697616~[[Yok Don National Park]]~Yellow-cheeked gibbons | |
− | * | + | }} |
− | * | + | </div> |
− | * | + | * Yellow-cheeked gibbons (''Nomascus gabriellae'') may be present in Yok Don National Park. |
− | * | + | * The population size is unknown. |
− | * Key threats to | + | * The population trend is unknown. |
− | * | + | * The site has a total size of 1155 km². |
− | + | * Key threats to gibbons hunting and illegal logging. | |
− | + | * Conservation activities are not documented. | |
− | |||
+ | = Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information --> | ||
− | + | Yok Don National park was established in 1992. Yok Don is the second biggest national park and it is the only national park to conserve dry deciduous dipterocarp forests in Vietnam. Yok Don National Park is home to a high diversity of wildlife including 89 species of mammals, 305 species of birds, 16 species of amphibians, 48 species of reptiles and 858 species of plants, hundreds of species of freshwater fish and thousands of species of insects. Wild elephants, wild water buffalos and gaurs inhabit the site. The park is connected to a large part of protected forests in Cambodia ([http://yokdonnationalpark.vn/about-the-park Yok Don National Park]). | |
− | + | '''Table 1. Basic site information for Yok Don National Park''' | |
− | |||
− | '''Table 1 | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information" | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information" | ||
− | | Area | + | | Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha --> |
− | | | + | |1155 km² |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Coordinates | + | |Coordinates |
− | | | + | |12.836104, 107.697616 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Designation | + | |Designation |
− | + | |National Park | |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Habitat types | + | |Habitat types <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (without number), see link below --> |
− | | | + | |Forest |
|} | |} | ||
− | [ | + | [https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]] |
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+ | = Ape status = <!--An overview of ape population status (population sizes, trends, etc.), followed by a table of specific surveys and results --> | ||
+ | Most of Yok Don National Park consists of dry deciduous dipterocarp forest which is not suitable habitat for gibbons. Yellow-cheeked gibbons are considered to be rare in the park; only two confirmed records are from this park, one in 2007 and another in 2002-2003 (Rawson et al. 2011). | ||
− | '''Table 2 | + | '''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Yok Don National Park''' |
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table" | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table" | ||
! Species | ! Species | ||
! Year | ! Year | ||
− | ! | + | ! Total number indiv. (95% CI) |
− | ! | + | ! Total number groups (95% CI) |
− | ! | + | ! Density [groups/km²] (95% CI) |
! Area | ! Area | ||
! Method | ! Method | ||
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! A.P.E.S. database ID | ! A.P.E.S. database ID | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | |''Nomascus gabriellae'' | ||
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+ | |Yok Don National Park | ||
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− | | | + | |- |
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|} | |} | ||
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− | + | '''Table 3. Threats to apes in Yok Don National Park''' | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | '''Table 3 | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table" | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table" | ||
− | !align="left"|Category | + | !align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE THREAT CATEGORIES --> |
− | !Specific threats | + | !Specific threats <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the IUCN list linked below --> |
− | !Threat level | + | !Threat level <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: low, medium, high, present, absent, unknown--> |
− | !Quantified severity <!-- e.g., encounter | + | !Quantified severity <!-- Enter any available quantification of the threat, e.g., the proportion of the area affected by the threat, hunting sign encounter rates--> |
− | !Description | + | !Description <!-- Add descriptive information --> |
− | !Year of threat | + | !Year of threat <!-- Enter specific year(s), “ongoing”, or “unknown”. If the threat is ongoing, please add the year of reference in parentheses --> |
|- | |- | ||
|1. Residential & commercial development | |1. Residential & commercial development | ||
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− | | | + | |Unknown |
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|2. Agriculture & aquaculture | |2. Agriculture & aquaculture | ||
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− | | | + | |Unknown |
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|3. Energy production & mining | |3. Energy production & mining | ||
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− | | | + | |Unknown |
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|4. Transportation & service corridors | |4. Transportation & service corridors | ||
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− | | | + | |Unknown |
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|- | |- | ||
|5. Biological resource use | |5. Biological resource use | ||
+ | |5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals | ||
+ | |Present, but threat severity unknown | ||
| | | | ||
+ | |Hunting with guns (Rawson et al. 2011). | ||
+ | |Ongoing (2011) | ||
+ | |- | ||
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+ | |5.3 Logging & wood harvesting | ||
+ | |Present, but threat severity unknown | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |Illegal logging (Rawson et al. 2011). |
− | | | + | |Ongoing (2011) |
|- | |- | ||
− | |6. Human | + | |6. Human intrusion & disturbance |
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+ | |Unknown | ||
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|7. Natural system modifications | |7. Natural system modifications | ||
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− | | | + | |Unknown |
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|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | |8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | ||
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− | | | + | |Unknown |
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|9. Pollution | |9. Pollution | ||
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− | | | + | |Unknown |
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|10. Geological Events | |10. Geological Events | ||
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− | | | + | |Absent |
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|- | |- | ||
− | |11. Climate change & severe weather | + | | 11. Climate change & severe weather |
− | |||
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+ | |Unknown | ||
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|12. Other options | |12. Other options | ||
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− | | | + | |Absent |
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[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list] | [https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list] | ||
+ | = Conservation activities = <!-- A summary of the conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities --> | ||
− | + | '''Table 4. Conservation activities in Yok Don National Park''' | |
− | |||
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− | |||
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− | |||
− | |||
− | '''Table 4 | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table" | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table" | ||
− | !align="left"|Category | + | !align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE CATEGORIES --> |
− | !Specific activity | + | !Specific activity <!-- For specific threats, please use list from the list linked below, OR enter “Not reported” --> |
− | !Description | + | !Description <!-- Add descriptive information --> |
− | !Year of activity | + | !Year of activity <!-- Add descriptive information --> |
|- | |- | ||
|1. Residential & commercial development | |1. Residential & commercial development | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture | |2. Agriculture & aquaculture | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3. Energy production & mining | |3. Energy production & mining | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4. Transportation & service corridors | |4. Transportation & service corridors | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5. Biological resource use | |5. Biological resource use | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |6. Human | + | |6. Human intrusion & disturbance |
− | | | + | |Not reported |
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7. Natural system modifications | |7. Natural system modifications | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | |8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9. Pollution | |9. Pollution | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10. Education & Awareness | |10. Education & Awareness | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11. Habitat Protection | |11. Habitat Protection | ||
+ | |11.2. Legally protect primate habitat | ||
| | | | ||
− | | | + | |Ongoing (2023) |
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12. Species Management | |12. Species Management | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives | |13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
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| | | | ||
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[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]] | [[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]] | ||
+ | = Challenges = <!-- Overview of challenges in ape conservation --> | ||
− | + | '''Table 5. Challenges reported for Yok Don National Park''' | |
− | + | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table" | |
− | + | !align="left"|Challenge <!-- Do not change categories --> | |
− | + | !Source <!-- Source for challenge mentioned --> | |
− | |||
− | |||
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− | '''Table 5 | ||
− | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class=" | ||
− | !align="left"| | ||
− | !Source | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities --> | = Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities --> | ||
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− | |||
===Documented behaviours=== <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations --> | ===Documented behaviours=== <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations --> | ||
− | '''Table 6 | + | '''Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Yok Don National Park''' |
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table" | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table" | ||
− | !align="left"|Behavior | + | !align="left"|Behavior |
− | !Source | + | !Source |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |Not reported |
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | + | =External links= | |
− | == | ||
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− | |||
= References = | = References = | ||
− | + | Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. (2011). The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam. <br> | |
<br> | <br> | ||
− | '''Page completed by:''' | + | '''Page completed by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' 19/05/2023 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" --> |
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Latest revision as of 05:51, 22 May 2023
Asia > Vietnam > Yok Don National Park
Summary
- Yellow-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus gabriellae) may be present in Yok Don National Park.
- The population size is unknown.
- The population trend is unknown.
- The site has a total size of 1155 km².
- Key threats to gibbons hunting and illegal logging.
- Conservation activities are not documented.
Site characteristics
Yok Don National park was established in 1992. Yok Don is the second biggest national park and it is the only national park to conserve dry deciduous dipterocarp forests in Vietnam. Yok Don National Park is home to a high diversity of wildlife including 89 species of mammals, 305 species of birds, 16 species of amphibians, 48 species of reptiles and 858 species of plants, hundreds of species of freshwater fish and thousands of species of insects. Wild elephants, wild water buffalos and gaurs inhabit the site. The park is connected to a large part of protected forests in Cambodia (Yok Don National Park).
Table 1. Basic site information for Yok Don National Park
Area | 1155 km² |
Coordinates | 12.836104, 107.697616 |
Designation | National Park |
Habitat types | Forest |
IUCN habitat categories Site designations
Ape status
Most of Yok Don National Park consists of dry deciduous dipterocarp forest which is not suitable habitat for gibbons. Yellow-cheeked gibbons are considered to be rare in the park; only two confirmed records are from this park, one in 2007 and another in 2002-2003 (Rawson et al. 2011).
Table 2. Ape population estimates in Yok Don National Park
Species | Year | Total number indiv. (95% CI) | Total number groups (95% CI) | Density [groups/km²] (95% CI) | Area | Method | Source | Comments | A.P.E.S. database ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nomascus gabriellae | Yok Don National Park |
Threats
Table 3. Threats to apes in Yok Don National Park
Category | Specific threats | Threat level | Quantified severity | Description | Year of threat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Residential & commercial development | Unknown | ||||
2. Agriculture & aquaculture | Unknown | ||||
3. Energy production & mining | Unknown | ||||
4. Transportation & service corridors | Unknown | ||||
5. Biological resource use | 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals | Present, but threat severity unknown | Hunting with guns (Rawson et al. 2011). | Ongoing (2011) | |
5.3 Logging & wood harvesting | Present, but threat severity unknown | Illegal logging (Rawson et al. 2011). | Ongoing (2011) | ||
6. Human intrusion & disturbance | Unknown | ||||
7. Natural system modifications | Unknown | ||||
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | Unknown | ||||
9. Pollution | Unknown | ||||
10. Geological Events | Absent | ||||
11. Climate change & severe weather | Unknown | ||||
12. Other options | Absent |
Conservation activities
Table 4. Conservation activities in Yok Don National Park
Category | Specific activity | Description | Year of activity |
---|---|---|---|
1. Residential & commercial development | Not reported | ||
2. Agriculture & aquaculture | Not reported | ||
3. Energy production & mining | Not reported | ||
4. Transportation & service corridors | Not reported | ||
5. Biological resource use | Not reported | ||
6. Human intrusion & disturbance | Not reported | ||
7. Natural system modifications | Not reported | ||
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | Not reported | ||
9. Pollution | Not reported | ||
10. Education & Awareness | Not reported | ||
11. Habitat Protection | 11.2. Legally protect primate habitat | Ongoing (2023) | |
12. Species Management | Not reported | ||
13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives | Not reported |
Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)
Challenges
Table 5. Challenges reported for Yok Don National Park
Challenge | Source |
---|---|
Not reported |
Research activities
Documented behaviours
Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Yok Don National Park
Behavior | Source |
---|---|
Not reported |
External links
References
Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. (2011). The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Page completed by: A.P.E.S. Wiki team Date: 19/05/2023