Difference between revisions of "Arly National Park"

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[[West Africa]] > [[Burkina Faso]] > [[Arly National Park]]
 
  
= Summary =  <!-- An overview of the site, with a one sentence overview of each of the following sections. can include a site map -->
 
 
* Western chimpanzees ([https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15935/17989872 ''Pan troglodytes verus'']) are extirpated from Arly National Park.
 
* The last population estimate was zero individuals.
 
* Last unconfirmed sightings by local residents were reported in 1999 and 2002.
 
* This site has a total size of 760 km².
 
 
 
= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
 
 
Arly National Park is a national park located in Tapoa Province, southeastern Burkina Faso. It adjoins Benin's Pendjari National Park in the south and the Singou Reserve in the west. The park is 760 km2 large and has a wide variety of habitats, ranging from the gallery forests of the Arly and Pendjari rivers to savanna woodland and sandstone hills of the Gobnangou chain. It is home to around 200 African elephants (''Loxodonta africana''), 200 hippopotamus (''Hippopotamus amphibius'') and 100 lions (''Panthera leo''). There are also buffaloes, baboons (''Papio sp.''), green monkeys (''Chlorocebus sabaeus''), warthogs, and various antelopes, such as the western hartebeest (''Alcelaphus buselaphus'') and roan antelope (''Hippotragus equinus''). There are also bushbucks (''Tragelaphus scriptus''), duikers and waterbuck (''Kobus ellipsiprymnus'', Manson & Knight 2006).
 
 
 
'''Table 1: Basic site information for Arly National Park'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
 
| Area            <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha    -->
 
|760 km²
 
|-
 
| Coordinates
 
|1.22 E , 11.61 N
 
|-
 
| Designation      <!-- National Park, Nature Reserve, etc.  -->
 
|National Park
 
|-
 
|Habitat types    <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (Without number), see link below -->
 
|Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Dry savanna
 
|}
 
[http://www.unitar.org/hiroshima/sites/unitar.org.hiroshima/files/Annex%201%20-%20IUCN%20Classification%20Schemes.pdf IUCN habitat categories]  [[Site designations]]
 
<br>
 
 
= Ape status =  <!-- a text overview of ape status (population sizes, trends etc), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
 
 
The perennial or seasonal presence of ''Pan troglodytes verus'' in Burkina Faso is unlikely (Ginn et al. 2013).
 
 
 
'''Table 2: Great ape population estimates in Arly National Park'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
 
! Species
 
! Year
 
! Abundance estimate (95% confidence interval)
 
! Density estimate (per km²)
 
! Encounter rate (nests/km)
 
! Area
 
! Method
 
! Source
 
! Comments
 
! A.P.E.S. database ID
 
|-
 
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
 
|2012
 
|
 
|0
 
|0
 
|Arly National Park
 
|Index survey and interview method
 
|Ginn et al. 2013
 
|Total survey effort: 250 km, reconnaissance survey in five forest reserves along the southern border of Burkina Faso, Arly National Park and Pama Partial Reserve in the south-east, Comoé-Léraba Partial Reserve in the south-west, and Koulbi Protected Forest and Nazinga Game Ranch and Reserve in the south central region.
 
|
 
|}
 
 
= Threats =    <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
 
 
As chimpanzees are likely extirpated from Arly National Park threats to chimpanzees were not reported.
 
 
 
'''Table 3: Threats to great apes in Arly National Park'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
 
!align="left"|Category  <!-- Do not change threat categories -->
 
!Specific threats    <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the list linked below -->
 
!Threat level        <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: unknown, low, high -->
 
!Quantified severity <!-- e.g., encounter rate, number of miners etc. (with reference)-->
 
!Description        <!-- You can add descriptive information here -->
 
!Year of threat      <!-- if ongoing or unknown add year of reference in brackets-->
 
|-
 
|1. Residential & commercial development
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|3. Energy production & mining
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|4. Transportation & service corridors
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|5. Biological resource use
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|6. Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|7. Natural system modifications
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|9. Pollution
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|10. Geological Events
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|11. Climate change & severe weather
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|12. Other options
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|}
 
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 
 
= Conservation activities =      <!-- a text overview of conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
 
 
As chimpanzees are likely extirpated from Arly National Park conservation activities to chimpanzees were not reported.
 
 
 
'''Table 4: Conservation activities in Arly National Park'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
 
!align="left"|Category  <!-- Do not change threat categories -->
 
!Specific activity    <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the list linked below -->
 
!Description        <!-- You can add descriptive information here -->
 
!Year of activity        <!-- if ongoing or unknown add year of reference in brackets -->
 
|-
 
|1. Residential & commercial development
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|3. Energy production & mining
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|4. Transportation & service corridors
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|5. Biological resource use
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|6. Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|7. Natural system modifications
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|9. Pollution
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|10. Education & Awareness
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|11. Habitat Protection
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|12. Species Management
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|}
 
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
 
 
= Impediments = <!-- Overview of impediments to ape conservation -->
 
 
Lack of national protection was reported as an impediment (Hogan 2009).
 
 
 
'''Table 5: Impediments reported for Arly National Park'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="impediments-table"
 
!align="left"|Impediment  <!-- Do not change categories -->
 
!Source  <!-- source for impediment mentioned -->
 
|-
 
|Lack of national protection
 
|Hogan 2009
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
 
 
As chimpanzees are likely extirpated from Arly National Park conservation activities to chimpanzees were not reported.
 
 
 
===Documented behaviours===  <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
 
 
'''Table 6: Great ape behaviors reported for Arly National Park'''
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
 
!align="left"|Behavior  <!-- Do not change categories -->
 
!Source  <!-- source for behavior -->
 
|-
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
===Relevant datasets===
 
[http://apesportal.eva.mpg.de/database/archiveMap A.P.E.S Portal]
 
 
<br>
 
 
= References =
 
Ginn LP, Robinson J and Redmond I. 2013. Strong evidence that the West African chimpanzee is extirpated from Burkina Faso. Oryx. 47(3): 323–327<br>
 
Hogan MC. 2009. Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus. Online: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101209234758/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993 GlobalTwitcher.com] <br>
 
Manson, K.; Knight (2006). "IV: The East". Burkina Faso. Bradt Travel Guides, The Globe Pequot Press Inc. p. 196. ISBN 1841621544. Retrieved June 17, 2008. <br>
 
 
<br>
 
'''Page completed by:''' A.P.E.S. Wiki Team '''Date:''' 04/10/2019  <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->
 
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Revision as of 05:20, 27 January 2020