Difference between revisions of "Sobeya"

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    rather than several keywords such as "Industrial mining", "Large-scale mining", and "Mining". [[File: Map_GIN_Sobeya.png | 400px | thumb| right | Sobeya  (Guinea) © A.P.E.S. Wiki Team]]
 
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<!-- Please add information for this site -->
 
 
[[West Africa]] > [[Republic of Guinea]] > [[Sobeya]]
 
[[West Africa]] > [[Republic of Guinea]] > [[Sobeya]]
  
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= Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with a one sentence overview of each of the following sections. can include a site map -->
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'''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Sobeya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Sobeya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Sobeya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Sobeya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Sobeya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''
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<div style="float: right">
 
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{{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap
 
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|10.26, -11.71~[[Sobeya]]~Western Chimpanzee
 
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}}
 
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</div>
 
  
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* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Sobeya.  
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__TOC__
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* A population size estimate for western chimpanzees has not been reported.
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= Summary =
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* The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.  
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* This site has a total size of 96 km².  
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|10.26, -11.71~[[Sobeya]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
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* Key threats to chimpanzees are agriculture and livestock farming.  
+
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Sobeya.
 +
* A population size estimate for western chimpanzees has not been reported.
 +
* The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.
 +
* This site has a total size of 96 km².
 +
* Key threats to chimpanzees are agriculture and livestock farming.
 
* Conservation activities were not reported.
 
* Conservation activities were not reported.
 
* Sobeya was a temporary research site of the Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee (PanAf).
 
* Sobeya was a temporary research site of the Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee (PanAf).
  
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= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
+
 
 +
= Site characteristics =
  
 
Sobeya is a temporary research site of the Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee ([http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/ PanAf]) close to the village Sobeya in Guinea. More specifically this site located in the southern part of the Fouta Djallon. Research was conducted for 12 months in 2012 and 2013. The area is characterized by savanna and gallery forests. Species encountered include the Guinea baboon (''Papio papio'').
 
Sobeya is a temporary research site of the Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee ([http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/ PanAf]) close to the village Sobeya in Guinea. More specifically this site located in the southern part of the Fouta Djallon. Research was conducted for 12 months in 2012 and 2013. The area is characterized by savanna and gallery forests. Species encountered include the Guinea baboon (''Papio papio'').
  
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Sobeya'''
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Sobeya'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
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|Area             <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha    -->
+
|Species
 +
|Pan troglodytes verus
 +
|-
 +
|Area
 
|96 km²
 
|96 km²
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Coordinates
 
|Coordinates
−
|10.26, -11.71
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|Lat: 10.26 , Lon:  -11.71
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Designation      <!-- National Park, Nature Reserve, etc.  -->
+
|Type of site
−
|None
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|Non-protected area
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Habitat types   <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (Without number), see link below -->
+
|Habitat types
−
|Dry savanna, subtropical/tropical dry shrubland, subtropical/tropical dry forest, plantations
+
|Savanna, Shrubland, Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Agricultural land
 +
|-
 +
|Type of governance
 +
|
 
|}
 
|}
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[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories]  [[Site designations]]
 
  
−
= Ape status = <!-- a text overview of ape status (population sizes, trends etc), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
 +
= Ape status =
  
 
As part of the PanAf data collection protocol recce and line transect surveys were conducted in 2012 and 2013. However, chimpanzee density or abundance was not analyzed/not published (PanAf 2019).
 
As part of the PanAf data collection protocol recce and line transect surveys were conducted in 2012 and 2013. However, chimpanzee density or abundance was not analyzed/not published (PanAf 2019).
  
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'''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Sobeya'''
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'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Sobeya'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
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! Species
+
!Species
−
! Year
+
!Year
−
! Abundance estimate (95% CI)
+
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−
! Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
−
! Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
−
! Area
+
!Area
−
! Method
+
!Method
−
! Source
+
!Source
−
! Comments
+
!Comments
−
! A.P.E.S. database ID
+
!A.P.E.S. database ID
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
 
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
Line 70: Line 65:
 
|Present
 
|Present
 
|Sobeya
 
|Sobeya
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|Line transects (Distance)
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|Line transects
 
|PanAf 2019
 
|PanAf 2019
 
|Abundance estimate was not published
 
|Abundance estimate was not published
Line 76: Line 71:
 
|}
 
|}
  
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= Threats =     <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
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= Threats =
  
 
The area is used by farmers and herders from nearby villages. There was a breeder settlement within the study area and the village Sobeya. Cows were frequently captured on camera traps (unpublished PanAf report).
 
The area is used by farmers and herders from nearby villages. There was a breeder settlement within the study area and the village Sobeya. Cows were frequently captured on camera traps (unpublished PanAf report).
  
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'''Table 3. Threats to great apes in Sobeya'''
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'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Sobeya'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
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!align="left"|Category <!-- Do not change threat categories -->
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!Category
−
!Specific threats   <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the list linked below -->
+
!Specific threats
−
!Threat level       <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: unknown, low, high -->
+
!Threat level
−
!Quantified severity <!-- e.g., encounter rate, number of miners etc. (with reference)-->
+
!Description
−
!Description         <!-- You can add descriptive information here -->
+
!Year of threat
−
!Year of threat     <!-- if ongoing or unknown add year of reference in brackets-->
 
 
|-
 
|-
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|1. Residential & commercial development
+
|1 Residential & commercial development
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|1.1 Housing & urban areas
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|1.1 Residential areas
 
|Present
 
|Present
−
|
 
 
|Village Sobeya, breeder settlement (unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Village Sobeya, breeder settlement (unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
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|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
 
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
 
|Present
 
|Present
−
|
 
 
|Plantations encountered on transects (unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Plantations encountered on transects (unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
 
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
 
|Present
 
|Present
−
|
 
 
|Cows captured on camera traps(unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Cows captured on camera traps(unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|3. Energy production & mining
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|3 Energy production & mining
 
|
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|4. Transportation & service corridors
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|4 Transportation & service corridors
 
|
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|5. Biological resource use
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|5 Biological resource use
 
|
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|6. Human intrusions & disturbance
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|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|7. Natural system modifications
+
|7 Natural system modifications
 
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
 
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
 
|Present
 
|Present
−
|
 
 
|Presence of fire reported (unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Presence of fire reported (unpublished PanAf report from 2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|Ongoing (2013)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
+
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
 
|
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|9. Pollution
+
|9 Pollution
 
|
 
|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|10. Geological Events
+
|10 Geological events
 
|
 
|
 
|Absent
 
|Absent
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
+
|11 Climate change & severe weather
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|12. Other options
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|12 Other threat
 
|
 
|
 
|Absent
 
|Absent
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 
  
−
= Conservation activities =       <!-- a text overview of conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 +
= Conservation activities =
  
 
Conservation interventions were not reported for Sobeya.
 
Conservation interventions were not reported for Sobeya.
  
−
'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Sobeya'''
+
= Challenges =
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
+
 
−
!align="left"|Category  <!-- Do not change threat categories -->
+
 
−
!Specific activity    <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the list linked below -->
+
 
−
!Description        <!-- You can add descriptive information here -->
+
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Sobeya'''
−
!Year of activity        <!-- if ongoing or unknown add year of reference in brackets -->
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
 +
!Challenges
 +
!Specific challenges
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|1. Residential & commercial development
+
|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
= Enablers =
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Sobeya'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
 +
!Enablers
 +
!Specific enablers
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|1 Site management
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|3. Energy production & mining
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|4. Transportation & service corridors
+
|2 Resources and capacity
−
|Not reported
 
−
|
 
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
−
|5. Biological resource use
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|6. Human intrusions & disturbance
+
|3 Engaged community
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|7. Natural system modifications
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
+
|4 Institutional support
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|9. Pollution
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|10. Education & Awareness
+
|5 Ecological context
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|11. Habitat Protection
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|12. Species Management
+
|6 Safety and stability
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
−
|
 
−
|-
 
−
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
 
−
|Not reported
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}
−
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
 
  
−
= Challenges = <!-- Overview of challenges to ape conservation -->
+
= Research activities =
  
 +
Data collected by the PanAf at Sobeya was used to for studies on chimpanzee behavior (Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019, Tagg et al. 2018) and diseases in apes (Murthy et al. 2019).
  
−
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Sobeya'''
+
= Documented behaviours =
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
 
−
!align="left"|Challenge  <!-- Do not change categories -->
 
−
!Source  <!-- source for impediment mentioned -->
 
−
|-
 
−
|Not reported
 
−
|
 
−
|}
 
  
−
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
 
  
−
Data collected by the PanAf at Sobeya was used to for studies on chimpanzee behavior (Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019, Tagg et al. 2018) and diseases in apes (Murthy et al. 2019).
 
  
−
===Documented behaviours===  <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
+
'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Sobeya'''
−
 
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
−
'''Table 6. Great ape behaviors reported for Sobeya'''
+
!Behavior
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
+
!Source
−
!align="left"|Behavior <!-- Do not change categories -->
 
−
!Source   <!-- source for behavior -->
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Algae fishing
 
|Algae fishing
Line 297: Line 251:
 
|Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019
 
|Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
= Exposure to climate change impacts =
 +
 +
 +
 +
= External links =
 +
 +
 +
 +
= Relevant datasets =
  
  
  
 
= References =
 
= References =
−
Kühl HS et al. 2016. Chimpanzee accumulative stone throwing. Scientific Reports. 6:1–8.<br>
+
 
−
Kühl HS et al. 2019. Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity. Science. 363:1453–1455.<br>
+
Kühl HS et al. 2016. Chimpanzee accumulative stone throwing. Scientific Reports. 6:1–8.
−
Murthy S. et al. 2019. Cytomegalovirus distribution and evolution in hominines. Virus Evolution 5(2):vez015<br>
+
 
−
PanAf. 2019. Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee. Online: [http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/  panafrican.eva.mpg.de]<br>
+
Kühl HS et al. 2019. Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity. Science. 363:1453–1455.
−
Tagg N et al. 2018. Nocturnal activity in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for flexible sleeping patterns and insights into human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 166:510-529<br>
+
 
 +
Murthy S. et al. 2019. Cytomegalovirus distribution and evolution in hominines. Virus Evolution 5(2):vez015
 +
 
 +
PanAf. 2019. Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee. Online: [http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/  panafrican.eva.mpg.de]
 +
 
 +
Tagg N et al. 2018. Nocturnal activity in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for flexible sleeping patterns and insights into human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 166:510-529
 +
 
  
  
−
'''Page completed by:''' A.P.E.S. Wiki Team '''Date:''' 14/10/2019  <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->
+
'''Page created by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki Team''' Date:''' NA
−
<br><br>
 

Latest revision as of 11:11, 24 January 2025

West Africa > Republic of Guinea > Sobeya

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Summary

Loading map...
Leaflet
  • Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) are present in Sobeya.
  • A population size estimate for western chimpanzees has not been reported.
  • The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.
  • This site has a total size of 96 km².
  • Key threats to chimpanzees are agriculture and livestock farming.
  • Conservation activities were not reported.
  • Sobeya was a temporary research site of the Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee (PanAf).


Site characteristics

Sobeya is a temporary research site of the Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee (PanAf) close to the village Sobeya in Guinea. More specifically this site located in the southern part of the Fouta Djallon. Research was conducted for 12 months in 2012 and 2013. The area is characterized by savanna and gallery forests. Species encountered include the Guinea baboon (Papio papio).

Table 1. Basic site information for Sobeya

Species Pan troglodytes verus
Area 96 km²
Coordinates Lat: 10.26 , Lon: -11.71
Type of site Non-protected area
Habitat types Savanna, Shrubland, Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Agricultural land
Type of governance

IUCN habitat categories Site designations

Ape status

As part of the PanAf data collection protocol recce and line transect surveys were conducted in 2012 and 2013. However, chimpanzee density or abundance was not analyzed/not published (PanAf 2019).

Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Sobeya

Species Year Abundance estimate (95% CI) Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI) Encounter rate (nests/km) Area Method Source Comments A.P.E.S. database ID
Pan troglodytes verus 2012-2013 Present Sobeya Line transects PanAf 2019 Abundance estimate was not published

Threats

The area is used by farmers and herders from nearby villages. There was a breeder settlement within the study area and the village Sobeya. Cows were frequently captured on camera traps (unpublished PanAf report).

Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Sobeya

Category Specific threats Threat level Description Year of threat
1 Residential & commercial development 1.1 Residential areas Present Village Sobeya, breeder settlement (unpublished PanAf report from 2013) Ongoing (2013)
2 Agriculture & aquaculture 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops Present Plantations encountered on transects (unpublished PanAf report from 2013) Ongoing (2013)
2 Agriculture & aquaculture 2.3 Livestock farming & ranching Present Cows captured on camera traps(unpublished PanAf report from 2013) Ongoing (2013)
3 Energy production & mining Not reported
4 Transportation & service corridors Not reported
5 Biological resource use Not reported
6 Human intrusions & disturbance Not reported
7 Natural system modifications 7.1 Fire & fire suppression Present Presence of fire reported (unpublished PanAf report from 2013) Ongoing (2013)
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases Not reported
9 Pollution Not reported
10 Geological events Absent
11 Climate change & severe weather Unknown
12 Other threat Absent

IUCN Threats list

Conservation activities

Conservation interventions were not reported for Sobeya.

Challenges

Table 5. Challenges reported for Sobeya

Challenges Specific challenges Source Year(s)
Not reported

Enablers

Table 6. Enablers reported for Sobeya

Enablers Specific enablers Source Year(s)
1 Site management
2 Resources and capacity
3 Engaged community
4 Institutional support
5 Ecological context
6 Safety and stability

Research activities

Data collected by the PanAf at Sobeya was used to for studies on chimpanzee behavior (Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019, Tagg et al. 2018) and diseases in apes (Murthy et al. 2019).

Documented behaviours

Table 7. Behaviours documented for Sobeya

Behavior Source
Algae fishing Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019
Ant eating Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019
Stone throwing Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019
Termite fishing Kühl et al. 2016, Kühl et al. 2019

Exposure to climate change impacts

External links

Relevant datasets

References

Kühl HS et al. 2016. Chimpanzee accumulative stone throwing. Scientific Reports. 6:1–8.

Kühl HS et al. 2019. Human impact erodes chimpanzee behavioral diversity. Science. 363:1453–1455.

Murthy S. et al. 2019. Cytomegalovirus distribution and evolution in hominines. Virus Evolution 5(2):vez015

PanAf. 2019. Pan African Programme: The Cultured Chimpanzee. Online: panafrican.eva.mpg.de

Tagg N et al. 2018. Nocturnal activity in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for flexible sleeping patterns and insights into human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 166:510-529


Page created by: A.P.E.S. Wiki Team Date: NA

Retrieved from "https://wiki.iucnapesportal.org/index.php?title=Sobeya&oldid=7876"