Literature data

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Literature archived in the A.P.E.S. database

Country Site name Taxa Key words Reference Publication year
Gabon Mayombe forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Photo-trap, big mammals inventory,Gabon Aba'a R., Starkey M. et Memiaghe H. (2012) Inventaire des grands mammifères par la technique des photo-pièges dans le massif forestier du Mayombe (Sud-ouest du Gabon) 2012
Gabon Mount Birigou NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Mont Birigou National Park, baseline survey, great apes Aba'a, R. et Bezangoye A. (2007) Estimation de la densité, de l’abondance et de la distribution relative des grands mammifères et l’impact des humains au Parc National des Monts Birougou et ses environs: Etablissement d’une ligne de base pour le monitoring. WCS Gabon, 51p. 2007
Ghana Western Ghana Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus Abedi-Lartey, M. (1999) Survey of endangered endemic Primates in Western Ghana. Report submitted to Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, and the Wildlife Department, Accra, Ghana. 1999
Ghana Krokosua Hills Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Krokosua Hills, Pan troglodytes verus Abedi-Lartey, M. and Amposah,J. (1999) Preliminary survey of anthropoid primates in Krokosua Hills Forest Reserve. Unpublished report to the Protected Areas Development Program and Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission, Accra,Ghana. 1999
Cameroon Ebo Forest Pan troglodytes ellioti Abwe, E. E., & Morgan, (2008) The Ebo forest: Four years of preliminary resarch and conservation of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes vellerosus) Pan Africa News 15 (2). 2008
Uganda Mgahinga Park Gorilla beringei beringei Achoka, I.(1998) Gorillas in Mgahinga Park, August 1997 to July 1998. Gorilla Journal no 17. 1998
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Conservation, Primates, Bush-meat,Nigeria, Gashaka-Gumti,Pan troglodytes ellioti Adanu, J., Sommer, V., and Fowler, A. (2011) Hunters, fire, cattle: conservation challenges in Eastern Nigeria, with special reference to chimpanzees. In Sommer,V. and Ross C.(Eds.), Primates of Gashaka: socioecology and conservation in Nigeria's biodiversity hotspot (pp. 55-99). Berlin, Springer. , http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/605/chp%253A10.1007%252F978-1-4419-7403-7_3.pdf?auth66=1401964166_4b74c9f6ebb7512cc6178029eeec2fd1&ext=.pdf 2011
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Ifon, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Afolayan, T.A., Agbelusi, E.A., Balogun, B.A. & Fangbenro, O.A. (1990) Wildlife Inventory of the Proposed Ifon Game Reserve. Report to Ondo State Government. 1990
Nigeria Ifon Game Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Agbelusi, E. & Afolayan, T.A. (1991) Mammalian species of Ifon Game Reserve, ondo State, Nigeria, and their management implications. Environment Conservation 19:74-76. 1991
Nigeria Ondo and Ekiti states Pan troglodytes ellioti Agbelusi, E. and Ongunjemite, B. (1999) A survey of the primates of Ondo and Ekiti states. Journal of Tropical Ethnoforestry, 2(1):100-106. 1999
Nigeria Ondo state Pan troglodytes ellioti Agbelusi, E.(1994) Wildlife conservation in Ondo State. Nigerian Field, 59:73-83. 1994
Congo Proposed Garambinzam - Mount Nabemba conservation area Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Garabinzam Mount Nabemba Agnagna, M., Fay, M.J. and Wilkinson, A. (1991) A survey of the proposed Garambinzam-Mt Nabemba conservation area, northern Congo. Report to Global Environment Facility, Republic of Congo, pp. 1-35. 1991
Cameroon Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Douala-Edea, Pan troglodytes Ajonina, S.A. (2005) Reproductive and management aspects of endangered chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) population at Douala-Edea Wildlife Reserve Cameroon. Proposal to Brandenburgische Technische Universitat, Cottbus, Germany. 2005
Guinea-Bissau Boe PANAF site Pan troglodytes verus Alberda, A. (2020) Density and relative abundance of large terrestrial mammals of the PANAF site in Boé, Guinee Bissau. , http://chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Bauxite-Mining-and-Chimpanzees-Population-Distribution-J.-Francisco-2014.pdf 2019
West Africa Transnational Pan troglodytes verus West Africa, Pan troglodytes verus Albrecht, H. & Dunnett, S.C. (1971) Chimpanzees in West Africa. Piper, Munich 1971
Indonesia Borneo Pongo pygmaeus Orang-utan, forest logging, forest conversion, spatial distribution, aerial survey Alfred,R.,Hue,K.P., Khee,S.K. and Alfred, R. (2010) Summarizing Spatial Distribution Density, Movement Patterns and Food Resources to Study the Impacts of Logging and Forest Conversion on Orang-utan Population. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 10 (2): 73-83, https://www.academia.edu/741404/Summarizing_Spatial_Distribution_Density_Movement_Patterns_and_Food_Resources_to_Study_the_Impacts_of_Logging_and_Forest_Conversion_on_Orang-utan_Population 2010
Congo Messok-Dja Forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Allam A., Beukou G. B., N'goran P., and Mahoungou S. (2017) Rapport d'inventaire des grands et moyens mamifères dans la forêt de Messok-Dja. Rapport du Ministére de lEconomie et du developpement Durable du Congo et du Bureau Régional du WWF pour l'Afrique, Programme TRIDOM. Unpublished Report. 2017
Gabon Djoua-Ivindo forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Djoua-Ivindo, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Allam A., N'goran P., Mahoungou S.,and Ikoa B. (2016) Rapport d'inventaire des grands et moyens mamifères dans la forêt de Djoua-Ivindo. Rapport du Ministére de lEconomie et du developpement Durable et du Bureau Régional du WWF pour l'Afrique, Programme TRIDOM. Unpublished Report. 2016
Uganda Kigezi Game Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Kigezi, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Allan, C. & McCaul, J. (1995) Biological survey of Kigezi Game Reserve. January 1995. Frontier Uganda Game Reserves Project. Technical report no 5. The Society for Environmental Exploration report & Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Kampala. 1995
Uganda Kymbura game reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Kymbura, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Allan, C. (1994) Kymbura game reserve, Uganda. Preliminary results of Frontier Uganda Biological assessment. Report for Frontier, The Society for evnvironmental Exploration. 1994
Uganda Toro Game Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Allan, C. (2000) A survey of chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, in Toro Game Reserve, Uganda. Journal of East African Natural History, 89:113-115. 2000
Sierra Leone Outamba-Kilimi NP Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Outamba Kilimi, Pan troglodytes verus Alp, R. (1994) Tenkere Demwi (chimpanzee) study, final report: study of the socio-ecology od wild chimpanzees in the Outamba Kilimi National Park, Sierra Leone. Report to The National Geographic Society. Washington D.C. and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Sierra Leone. 1994
DRC Maiko NP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii Democratic Republic Congo, Maiko, Gorilla gorilla graueri Amsini, F., Grossmann, F., Hart, J., Kibambe, C., Nyembo, B. and Vyahavwa, C. (2006) Parc National de la Maiko.Identifying conservation priorities for the recovery of the Maiko National Park. Part 2. Post-conflict surveys of wildlife populations and human impact in the south-sector (Oso Block) IMU technical report No 6. 2006
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega Amsini, F., Ilambu, O., Liengola, I., Kujirakwinja, D., Hart, J., Grossman, F. and Plumptre, A.J. (2008) The impact of civil war on the Kahuzi-Biega National Park: results of surveys between 2000-2008. Report WCS, ICCN. 2008
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii Kahuzi-Biega National Park, World Heritage site, Grauer’s gorillas, Chimpanzees Amsini,F., Ilambu,O., Liengola,I., Kujirakwinja, D.,Hart,J., Grossman,F. and Plumptre,A.J.(2008) The Impact of civil war on the Kahuzi-Biega National Park: Results of surveys between 2000-2008. WCS and ICCN., http://www.albertinerift.org/AboutUs/Publications.aspx 2008
Indonesia Betung Kerihun National Park Pongo pygmaeus Betung Kerihun, Borneo, Indonesia, Kalimantan orangutans, Protected areas' effectiveness, Survey methods ANCRENAZ, M. (2007) Consultancy on Survey Design and Data Analysis at Betung Kerihun National Park, Indonesia. WWF Germany,Berlin, Germany., http://www.citeulike.org/user/great_apes/article/1050682 2007
Malaysia Sabah Pongo pygmaeus morio Apes, Bornean orangutans, Conservation science, Forests, Habitats,Orangutans,Population density Timber Ancrenaz, M., Gimenez, O., Ambu, L., Ancrenaz, K., Andau, P., et al. (2005) Aerial surveys give new estimates for Orangutans in Sabah, Malaysia. PLoS Biol 3(1): e3. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030003, http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0030003 2005
Liberia Sapo NP Pan troglodytes verus Anderson, J., Williamson, E. and Carter, J. (1983) Chimpanzees of Sapo Forest, Liberia: density, nests, tools and meat-eating. Primates, 24(4):594-601. 1983
Liberia Sapo NP Pan troglodytes verus Anon (1984) Sapo National Park in West Africa: Liberias first National Park. American Journal of Primatology 6:74-75. 1984
Nigeria Omo Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Omo, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Anon (1992) Omo Forest Reserve. Mammals Recorded: 17th January to 29th March 1992. Unpublished Report. 1992
Burundi Bururi-Rumonge-Vyanda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Burundi, Reserves, Management Anon. (1989) Developement Rural - Projet Bururi-Rumonge-Vyanda (Burundi). In Proceedings from the first International Workshop for the Conservation and Management of Afromontane Forests, Cyangugu, Rwanda. 1989
Gabon Minkebe NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Minkebe National Park, Great apes, Pan troglodytes troglodytes,Gorilla gorilla gorilla ANPN (2013) Wildlife and poaching assessment in Northeast Gabon: Results of the pilot study. Final Report. In collaboration with Wildlife Conservation Society and World Wide Fund for Nature 2013
Liberia Nationwide Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Pan troglodytes verus Anstey, S. G. (1991) Large mammal distribution in Liberia: the findings of a preliminary National survey. WWF/FDA wildlife survey report. WWF International, Gland, Switzerland. 1991
Transnational Transnational All taxa Arcus Foundation (Ed.). (2018). Infrastructure Development and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108436427 2018
Transnational Transnational All taxa Arcus Foundation (Ed.). (2021). Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108768351 2021
Transnational Transnational All taxa Arcus Foundation. (2014). Extractive Industries and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107590274 2014
Transnational Transnational All taxa Arcus Foundation. (2015). Industrial Agriculture and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781316488959 2015
Cameroon FMU 10 030 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession Arnhem, E. (2003) Etude de le repartition spatiale des grands mammiferes dans un zone d´etude au centre de l´UFA 10 030. Report PALLISCO, S.A.R.L. 2003
Cameroon FMU 10 031 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging Concession, Great apes Arnhem, E. (2008) Eco-Ethological response of great apes and other rainforest mammals to selective logging in Cameroon. PhD thesis. Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles. 2008
Cameroon FMU 10 030 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Arnhem, E., Dupain, J., Vercauteren Drubbel, R., Devos, C., Vercauteren, M. (2008) Selective logging, habitat quality and home range use by sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees: A case study from an active logging concession in Southeast Cameroon. Folia Primatologica, 79:1-14. 2008
Moyen Bafing NP Pan troglodytes verus ARRC Task Force of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (2021) Moyen Bafing National Park as an Offset for Chimpanzees Ecological and Financial Considerations. A review by the ARRC Task Force of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, https://assets.ctfassets.net/tftu3vbfu92u/2dw7zs7mQho2L674qv2126/8599a6a0b0a005409cae74cb4c604220/MBNP_report_2021.pdf 2021
Cameroon Mile 27 Gorilla gorilla diehli Cameroon. Manyu Division, Gorilla gorilla Ashu, M. (2004) Investigation of gorilla presence at mile 27, Manyu Division, Southwest Province, Cameroon. Report WCS. 2004
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains Attah, J. & Imong, I. (2008) Mbe mountains patrol report Christmas 2007-2008. Conservation association of the Mbe Mountains. Report WCS. 2008
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains Attah, J.O. and Dunn, A. (2007) Mbe mountains patrol report: Christmas 2005-06. Report WCS. 2007
Sierra Leone WAFR Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus Ausden, M. & Woods, P. (1990) The wildlife of the Western Area Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone.In: Proceedings of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). 1990
DRC Gorilla Aveling, C. and Aveling, R. (1987) Report from the Zaire gorilla conservation project. Primate Conservation, 8:162-164. 1987
DRC Virunga mountains Gorilla beringei beringei Aveling, C. and Harcourt, A. (1984) A census of the Virunga gorillas. Oryx, 18(1):8-13. 1984
Cameroon Takamanda Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Takamanda, wildlife Ayeni, J.S.O, Tah, E.A. and Mdaihli, M. (2001) Survey of wildlife utilization around Takamanda Forest Reserve. Report, MINEF,GTZ-PROFA, Mamfe. 2001
Cameroon Takamanda Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Takamanda, hunting Ayeni, J.S.O. & Mdaihl, M. (2001) Wildlife hunting and bushmeat trade utilization in the Takamanda Forest reserve areas of South west province, Cameroon. Project for the Protection of Forests Around Akwaya, Report to PROFA (GTZ-MINEF), Mamfe, South-West Province, Cameroon. 2001
Cameroon Takamanda Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Takamanda, bushmeat Ayeni, J.S.O., Tah, E., Mdaihli, M. and Ada, M. (2003) An evaluation of the exit routes for bush-meat and live wildlife within the Takamanda Forest Reserve Area. PROPA-MINEF report. 2003
Cameroon Takamanda Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Takamanda, mammals Ayeni, J.S.O., Tah, E.A. And Mdaihli, M. (2002) Abundance pattern for mammals in the Takamanda Forest Reserve. Cameroonian-German Project for the protection of forest around Akwaya (PROFA) GTZ-MINEF, MAMFE. 2002
Nigeria Southwestern Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Babafemi, G.O. (2011) Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) populations in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 13(2):60-73. 2011
Nigeria Southwestern Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Babafemi, O., Ebenezer, A., Timoty, A. and Samuel, O. (2006) Status survey of chimpanzee Pan troglodytes in the forest zone of southwestern Nigeria. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 52(6):1014-1026. 2006
Transnational Pan troglodytes Balcomb, S., Chapman, C. A., and Wrangham, R. (2000) Relationship between chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) density and large, fleshy-fruit tree density: Conservaton impliations. Americam Journal of Primatology 51: 197-203. 2000
Senegal Mt. Assirik Pan troglodytes verus Baldwin, P., McGrew, W. and Tutin, C. (1982) Wide-ranging chimpanzees at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. International Journal of Primatology, 3(4):367-385. 1982
Rwanda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Burundi, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Barakabuye, N., Mulindahabi, F., Plumptre, A.J., Kaplin, B., Munanura, I., Ndagijimana and Ndayiziga, O. (2007) Conservation of Chimpanzees in the Congo nile divide forests of Rwanda and Burundi. Report WCS, ORTPN, INECN. 2007
Côte d'Ivoire Marahoue NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Marahoue, Pan troglodytes verus Barnes, R. (1997) A brief visit to Marahoue National Park. Report Conservation International. 1997
Guinea Kounounkan Forest Pan troglodytes verus Barnett, A., Prangley, M., Hayman, P.V., Diawara, D. and Koman, J. (1994) A preliminary survey of Kounounkan Forest, Guinea, West Africa. Oryx 28(4): 269-275. 1994
Transnational Transnational Pan troglodytes Barratt, C. D., Lester, J. D., Gratton, P., Onstein, R. E., Kalan, A. K., McCarthy, M. S., ... & Kühl, H. (2021). Quantitative estimates of glacial refugia for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) since the Last Interglacial (120,000 BP). American Journal of Primatology, 83(10), e23320. 2021
DRC KBNP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Basabose, K. and Yamagiwa, J. (2002) Factors affecting nesting site choice in chimpanzees at Tshibati, Kahuzi-Biega National Park: influence of sympatric gorillas. International Journal of Primatology, 23(2):263-282. 2002
DRC KBNP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii chimpanzee; genetic mark-recapture; genetic diversity; community size; conservation" Basabose; A.K., Inoue E., Kamungu S., Murhabale, B., Akomo-Okoue, E.F. and Yamagiwa, J. (2015). Estimation of chimpanzee community size and genetic diversity in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Am. J. Primatol. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22435", http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22435/abstract 2015
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F. (2001) Proceedings of the International Workshop and conference on the Conservation of the Cross River Gorillas. Calabar, Nigeria. April 6-9 2001. 2001
Transnational Great apes, Evolution, Morality Beck, B., Stoinski, T. (2001) Great Apes and Humans – The Ethics of Coexistence. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C 2001
Nigeria Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Beck, J & Chapman, H. (2008) A population estimate of the endangered chimpanzee Pan troglodytes vellerosus in a Nigerian montane forest: implications for conservation. Oryx, 42 (3), 448-451. 2008
DRC Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve Pan paniscus Democratic Republic Congo, Lomako, Pan paniscus Belembo, G. (2008) Monitoring of large mammal populations and human activity in the Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve. Report African Wildlife Foundation. 2008
Cameroon Boumba-Bek NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Boumba Bek, great apes Bene Bene, C.L. & Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L.(2005) Suivi Ecologique dans le parc national de Boumba Bek et sa zone peripherique: donnes de base sur la dynamique des populations de grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites anthropiques. Report WWF., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_251.pdf 2005
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Nigeria, Gorilla Bergl, R.A. (2006) Conservation Biology of the Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) PhD thesis.The City University of New York., http://data.cameroun-foret.com/biblio 2006
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Cross River gorilla, Forest, fragmentation, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Nigeria, range, Remote sensing Bergl, R.A., Warren,Y., Nicholas,A., Dunn, A. Imong,I., Sunderland-Groves,J.L. and Oates, J.F. (2012). Remote sensing analysis reveals habitat, dispersal corridors and expanded distribution for the Critically Endangered Cross River gorilla Gorilla gorilla diehli. Oryx, 46, pp 278-289. doi:10.1017/S0030605310001857. , http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8549663&fileId=S0030605310001857 2012
Congo Lossi Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Odzala, great apes Bermejo, M. (1995) Programme de conservation, education environmentale et de recherche scientifique des gorilles et chimpanzes de lossi (Nord Congo) Intermediate report. Report AGRECO. 1995
Congo Odzala-Kokoua NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Bermejo, M. (1999) Status and conservation of primates in Odzala National Park, Republic of the Congo. Oryx, 33(4): 323-332. 1999
Congo Lossi Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Lossi, great apes Bermejo, M. (2003) Recensement de la faune sur le sanctuaire de gorilles de Lossi, zone affectee par le virus ebola. Rapport pour AGRECO, SECA, CIRAD Foret. 2003
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Ebola virus (ZEBOV), Gabon, Congo, Gorilla and Chimpanzee carcasses, ape mortality, group-to-group transmission of Ebola virus Bermejo, M., Rodriguez-Teijeiro, J.D., Illera, G. et al. (2006) Ebola outbreak killed 5000 gorillas. Science 314:pp.1564.DOI: 10.1126/science.1133105 , http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5805/1564.full.pdf 2006
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus biomonitoring, camera trap, cryptic species, density estimation, distance sampling, multi-species, Salonga National Park, unmarked population Bessone, M., Kühl, H.S., Hohmann, G., Herbinger, I., N'Goran, K.P., Asanzi, P., Da Costa, P.B., Dérozier, V., Fotsing, E.D., Beka, B.I. and Iyomi, M.D. (2020). Drawn out of the shadows: Surveying secretive forest species with camera trap distance sampling. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(5), pp.963-974, https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.13602 2020
Cameroon Lobéké NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Parc National de la Lobéké, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla BEUKOU B., SOMBAMBO M., NZOOH Z., N’GORAN K.P., HESSANA D., SEBOGO L. & MENGAMENYA A. (2019). Dynamique des populations des grands et moyens mammiferes dans le segment cameroun du paysage de la Tri-national de la Sangha. WWF Report and MINFOP 2019
Gabon Lopé-Waka corridor Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes NA Bezangoye, A. and Maisels,F. (2010) Great ape and human impact monitoring in the Lopé-Waka Exceptional Priority Area, Gabon. Part I: Lope National Park. Final report to USFWS. WCS Gabon. 2010
Gabon Lope NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Line transects, Lope National, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla Bezangoye, N.A. (2010) Inventaire des grands mammifères et de l’impact des activités humaines. Parc National de la Lopé. Deuxième cycle (Octobre 2008-Novembre 2009).Unpublished report, WCS Gabon. 2010
Guinea-Bissau Beli Pan troglodytes verus Binczik, A., Roig-Boixeda, P., Heymann, E. W., & Waltert, M. (2019) Conservation of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other primates depends on forest patches in a West African savannah landscape. Oryx, 53(4), 774-781., https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/conservation-of-chimpanzees-pan-troglodytes-verus-and-other-primates-depends-on-forest-patches-in-a-west-african-savannah-landscape/6922BD4158329BC0CF2AC376E8863B63 2019
Nigeria Cross River NP, Oban Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River Oban Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Birch, D. & Tooze, Z.(2007) Primate reconnaissance Survey in the Cross River National Park, Oban division. Report CRNP/WCS/Colchester Zoo Action for the Wild/Cercopan., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8733 2007
Congo Odzala-Koukoua NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Odzala Koukoua, Great Apes Blake, S. (2005a) Final Report on Elephant and Ape Surveys in the Odzala-Koukoua National Park, 2005. Unpublished Report. 2005
Central Africa Odzala-Koukoua NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes MIKE, survey, Central Africa Blake, S. (2005b) Central African Forests: Final report on population surveys (2003-2004) March 2005. Nairobi: CITES MIKE, http://www.cites.org/common/prog/mike/survey/central_africa_survey03-04.pdf 2005
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Blom, A., Alers, M.P.T., Feistner, A.T.C., Barnes, R.F.W. and Barnes, K.L. (1992) Primates in Gabon - current status and distribution. Oryx 26 (4): 223-234. 1992
CAR Dzanga-Ndoki NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Blom, A., Almasi, A., Heitkönig, I., Kpanou, J. and Prins, H. (2001) A survey of the apes in the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic: a comparison between the census and survey methods of estimating the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) nest group density.African Journal of Ecology 39, 98-105. 2001
Transnational Dzanga-Ndoki NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Blom, A., van Zalinge, R., Mbea, E., Heitkonig, I.M.A. and Prins, H.H.T. (2004) Human impact on wildlife populations within a protected Central African forest. African Journal of Ecology, 42, 23-31. 2004
Cameroon Nkwende Hills Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Conservation, Culture, Nkwende Hills reserve, Traditional use categories, Wildlife, Chimpanzees, Cameroon Bobo, K.S., Ntumwel, B., C. and Aghomo, M.F.F. (2013) Local Perception on Wildlife uses and related loss of cultural values around the Nkwende Hills Forest Reserve, South-West Cameroon. Life Sciences Leaflets 5: 1-8 2013
Nigeria Okoroba Community Forest, Edamanom Forest Reserve Okoroba Community Forest Nigeria, Edumanom, Pan troglodztes vellerosus Bocian, C. (1999) A primate survey of the Okoroba Community Forest, Edamanom Forest Reserve. Report to the Leventis Foundation and the Nigerian Conservation Foundation, Lagos, Nigeria 1999
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Côte d'Ivoire, Tai, Pan troglodytes verus Boesch, C. & Boesch-Achermann, H. (2000) The Chimpanzee of the Tai Forest. Behavioural Ecology and Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press. 2000
Gabon Loango NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Chimpanzee, Tool use,complexity,Cognition,Evolution Boesch, C., Head, J. and Robbins, M.M.(2009) Complex tool sets for honey extraction among chimpanzees in Loango National Park, Gabon. J. Hum. Evol.56: 560-569., http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248409000566 2009
DRC Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes Democratic Republic Congo, Virunga, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Boesch, C., Hohmann, G. and Marchant, L. (2002) Behavioural diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos. Univ. Cambridge Press. 2002
Senegal Fongoli Pan troglodytes verus Bogart, S.L. and Pruetz, J.D. (2011) Insectivory of Savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 145:11-20 2011
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Gorlla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes Bombone, K., Dupain, J. Neel, C. (2004) Statut des populations des grands singes (Gorlla gorilla gorilla and Pan troglodytes) du secteur forestier d´Ekom (Reserve de Biosphere du Dja-Est Cameroun) Densite, longevite des nids (chimpanze & gorille) et conservation. Rapport technique no. 1 mars 2004. Groupement AGRECO-SEGA-CIRAD foret. 2004
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Great apes, Socio-ecology Bombone, K., Dupain, J., Djoufack, S., Epanda, M., Neel, C. (2004) Socio-ecologie des grands singes (Gorilla gorilla gorilla et Pan troglodytes troglodytes) en milieu de forêt dense du Dja-secteur forestier d´Ekom (reserve Biosphere du Dja - Est Cameroun) Longevite des nids et quelques aspects du comportment nidificateur des chimpanzes & des gorilles.Rapport technique no. 2 mars 2004. Groupement AGRECO-SEGA-CIRAD foret. 2004
Cameroon FMU 10-026 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Bombone, K.K., Djoufack, S.D., Epanda, M. A.(2004) Densite, Abondance relative, distribution des grands mammiferes & impact des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10 026. Centre Pour la Rescherche etla Conservation Societe Royale Zoologique d´Anverse (SZRA) JMN. 2004
Cameroon FMU 10-047a Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Bombone. K. (2007) Evalutation du potentiel faunique mammalien dans l´UFA 10 047a concession forestiere 1057. Report to Horizon Vert-gie 2007
Tanzania Rubondo Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Borner, M. (1985) The rehabilitated chimpanzees of Rubondo Island. Oryx, 19(3):151-154. 1985
Gabon Batéké Plateau NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Batéké Plateau, Gabon, Big mammals, Pan troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla Bout, N. (2006) Suivi écologique des grands mammifères et de la pression humaine. Parc National des Plateaux Batéké. , p. 108. WCS Gabon/JAF. 2006
Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Senegal, Survey, Pan troglodytes verus Boyer, K. M. (2011) Chimpanzee conservation in light of impeding iron ore mining project in SE Senegal. MSc Thesis, Iowa State University, USA, http://gradworks.umi.com 2011
Congo NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Brncic et al (2018). RESULTS OF THE 2016-2017 LARGE MAMMAL SURVEY OF THE NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE. WCS Report 2018
Congo NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Brncic et al. (2018) RESULTATS DE L’INVENTAIRE DES GRANDS MAMMIFERES DU PAYSAGE NDOKI-LIKOUALA 2016-2017. Rapport de la WCS. 2018
Sierra Leone Nationwide Pan troglodytes verus Nationwide survey, Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus Brncic, T.M., Amarasekaran, B., McKenna, A. (2010) Final report of the Sierra Leone National Chimpanzee Census Project. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary., http://www.tacugama.com/census.html 2010
Uganda Budongo Forest Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Brownlow, A., Plumptre, A., Reynolds, V. and Ward, R. (2001) Source of variation in the nesting behavior of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 55:49-55. 2001
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Bruce, C et al. (2018). Faunal Inventory of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon – 2018. Ministry of Forests and Wildlife (MINFOF), Zoological Society of London – Cameroon Country Programme, African Wildlife Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon. 2018
CAR Ngotto forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Central African Republic, Logging concession, Great apes Brugiere, D, Sakom, D & Sinassonasibe, J.P. (1999) Estimation des densites et analyse du comportement nidificateurs des gorilles et chimpanzes en foret de Ngotto. Rapport ECOFAC, Libreville Gabon., http://quedesbouquins.com/pefac/pdf/RCAGorille.pdf 1999
CAR Ngotto forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gorilla, Ngotto, Central African Republic Brugiere, D. and Sakom, D. (2001) Population density and nesting behaviour of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Ngotto forest, Central African Republic. J. Zool. Lond. 255, 251-259. 2001
Guinea-Bissau Pan troglodytes verus Brugiere, D., Badjinca, I., Silva, C. and Serra, A. (2009) Distribution of chimpanzees and interactions with humans in Guinea-Bissau and Western Guinea, West Africa. Folia Primatologica 80:353-358. 2009
CAR Mbaéré-Bodingué NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Brugiere, D., Sakom, D. and Gautier-Hion, A. (2005) The conservation significance of the proposed Mbaéré-Bodingué national park, Central African Republic, with special emphasis on its primate community. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14:505-522. 2005
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla gorilla beringei Butynski, T. (1984) Ecological survey of the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda, and Recommendations for its conservation and management. Unpublished report, New York Zoological Society, New York, USA., http://wildsolutions.nl/Publications/Ecological%20Survey%20of%20the%20Impenetrable%20%28Bwindi%29%20Forest%20-%20Butynski%20-%201984.pdf 1984
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Butynski, T. (1985) Primates and their conservation in the Impenetrable (Bwindi) Forest, Uganda. Primate Conservation, 6:68-72. 1985
DRC Gorilla Butynsky, T. and Sarmiento, E. (1995) Gorillas found in Zaire. Gorilla Journal, 10. 1995
DRC Itombwe Massif Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Butynsky, T.M., Hart, J.A. and Ilambu, O. (1996) Survey of the southern Itombwe Massif. Gorilla Journal, 13: 13-17. 1996
Ghana Subri River Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Subri River Forest, Cercopithecus, chimpanzees, mangabeys, primate surveys, Ghana Buzzard,P.J., Parker, A.J.A.(2012) Surveys from the Subri River Forest Reserve,Ghana. African Primates 7: 175-183., http://journals.sfu.ca/afrprims/index.php/AfricanPrimates/article/view/56 2012
Transnational Transnational African great apes Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Bonobo Caldecott & Miles (2006) World Atlas of Great Apes and their Conservation. UNEP-WCMC. University of Califonia Press, Berkley, USA 2006
Transnational Transnational African great apes Campbell et al. (2012) Global A.P.E.S. status report: A report with information from the A.P.E.S. Project. Internal Report, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jessica_Junker/publication/235945155_Global_APES_status_report/links/004635149ad9195413000000/Global-APES-status-report.pdf 2012
West Africa Pan troglodytes verus West Africa, Pan troglodytes verus Campbell, G. (2005) Distribution, census and habitat preferences of primate species in the Dahomey Gap (West Africa), with particular emphasis on the red-bellied Guenon (Cercpithecus erythrogaster erythrogaster) MSc Thesis. University of Calgary, Alberta., http://gradworks.umi.com/ 2005
Togo Faza-Malfakassa National Park Pan troglodytes verus Togo, Faza Malfakassa, Pan troglodytes verus Campbell, G. and Radley, P.M. (2006) Primate and bird diversity in the Faza-Malfakassa National Park, Togo. Technical report. Conservation International, Washington, D.C. 2006
Côte d'Ivoire Nationwide Pan troglodytes verus Campbell, G., Kuehl, H., Kouame Ngoran, P. and Boesch, C. (2008) Alarming decline of Western African chimpanzees in Cote d'Ivoire. Current Biology, 18(19), 903-904. 2008
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, PHVA, chimpanzees, Carlsen, F., Leus, K., Traylor-Holzer, K., McKenna, A. (Editors). (2012) Western Chimpanzee Population and Habitat Viability Assessment for Sierra Leone: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group – Europe (CBSG Europe), Copenhagen, Denmark., http://www.cbsg.org/cbsg/workshopreports/23/sierra_leone_chimpanzee_phva_fin 2012
CAR Dzanga-Sangha Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Carroll, R. (1986) Status of the lowland gorilla and other wildlife in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Central African Republic. Primate Conservation, 7:38-41. 1986
CAR Dzanga-Sangha Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Carroll, R. (1988) Relative density, range extension, and conservation potential of the lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Dzanga-Sangha region of southwestern Cental African Republic. Mammalia, 52(3):309-323. 1988
Guinea Nyalama et Pita Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus Carter, J. (2000) Les Chimpanzes de Guinee. Une etude pour une survie: Nyalama et Pita. Report for the US Agency for International Development, Conakry, Republic of Guinea. 2000
Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Sénégal, Pan troglodytes verus Carter, J. (2001) Les Programme d'éducation et recensement des chimpanzés en Sénégal. Unpublished quarterly reports for Friends of Animal and the Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Senegal. 2001
Guinea-Bissau Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park Pan troglodytes verus Chimpanzees,Conservation science,Forests, Guinea-Bissau, Habitats,Population density,Primates,Rivers Carvalho J.S., Marques, T.A., Vicente, L. (2013) Population Status of Pantroglodytes verus in Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park, Guinea-Bissau. PLoS ONE 8:e71527. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071527 , http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0071527#pone-0071527-g004 2013
Transnational Transnational African great apes Carvalho, J. S., Graham, B., Bocksberger, G., Maisels, F., Williamson, E. A., Wich, S., ... & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Predicting range shifts of African apes under global change scenarios. Diversity and Distributions. 2021
Guinea Diecke Forest Pan troglodytes verus Carvalho, S., Sousa, C. And Matsuzawa, T. (2007) New Nut-Cracking Sites in Diecke Forest, Guinea: An overview of the Surveys. Pan africa News 14(1): 11-13. 2007
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei beringei Casimir, M.J. & Butenandt, E. (1973) Migration and core area shifting in relation to some ecological factors in a mountain gorilla group (Gorilla gorilla beringei) in the Mt. Kahuzi region (Republic du Zaire) Z. Tierpsychol., 33:514-522. 1973
Mali Bafing Faunal Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Mali, Bafing Faleme, Pan troglodytes verus Caspary, H., Mertens, A. and Niagate, B. (1998) Possibilities d'une explotation durable des Ressources Fauniques dans la Reserve de Faune du Bafing. Report GTZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für technische Zusammenarbeit) 1998
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Forest reserves, Pan troglodytes verus Catterson, T.M., Thiam, B., Diakite, D. and Ham, R. (2001) Programmatic environmental assessment of co-management of reserved forests in Guinea. Report USAID/GUINEA., http://www.irgltd.com/Resources/Publications/Africa/2001-04%20Co-Managemement%20of%20Reserved%20Forests-Guinea.pdf 2001
Sierra Leone Baohun Gold Project. Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus Cemmats Group Ltd. (2008) Environmental and social assessment of Baohun Gold Project. Report unpubl. 2008
China Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve Hoolock tianxing Gibbons, Skywalker gibbon, population surveys, group, density, Yunnan Chan, P. L. B., Mak, C. F., Yang, J. H., & Huang, X. Y. (2017) Population, distribution, vocalization and conservation of the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon (Hoolock tianxing) in the Tengchong section of the Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, China. Primate conservation, 31, 107â., https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319678844_Population_Distribution_Vocalization_and_Conservation_of_the_Gaoligong_Hoolock_Gibbon_Hoolock_tianxing_in_the_Tengchong_Section_of_the_Gaoligongshan_National_Nature_Reserve_China 2017
Rwanda Gishwati Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Fallback foods, Forest fragments, Gishwati, Pan troglodytes, Rwanda Chancellor, R. L., Rundus, A. S., & Nyandwi, S. (2012). The influence of seasonal variation on chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fallback food consumption, nest group size, and habitat use in Gishwati, a montane rainforest fragment in Rwanda. International Journal of Primatology, 33:115-133, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10764-011-9561-4 2012
Rwanda Gishwati Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Genotyping, Mark recapture, Noninvasive sampling, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Y-chromosome Chancellor, R., Langergraber, K., Ramirez, S., Rundus, A. & Vigilant, L. (2012) Genetic sampling of unhabituated chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Gishwati Forest Reserve, an isolated forest fragment in western Rwanda. International Journal of Primatology, 33: 479–88. , http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10764-012-9591-6 2012
Uganda Kibale NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Chapman, C. and Lambert, J. (2000) Habitat alteration and the conservation of african primates: case study of Kibale National Park, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 50:169-185. 2000
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti NP Chapman, H, Olson, S and Trumm, D. (2004) An assessment of changes in the montane forests of Taraba State, Nigeria, over the past 30 years.Oryx 38(3): 1-9. 2004
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Chogue, R. & Nzooh, Z. (2007) Les grands et moyens mammiferes dans la ZICGC 2: Abondance et pressions. Rapport pour WWF-GTZ 2007
Congo Kabo, Pokola, Loundoungou, and Toukoulaka Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Chimpanzee, Elephant, Generalized additive model, Gorilla, Logging concession; Republic of Congo, Tropical forest" Clark, C.J., Poulsen, J.R., Malonga, R. and Elkan, P.W. (2009) Logging concessions can extend the conservation estate or Central African tropical forests. Conservation Biology, 23:5, 1281-1293. 2009
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla gorilla beringei Clutton-Brock, T.H. (1977) Primate ecology: studies of feeding and ranging behaviour in lemurs, monkeys and apes. Academic Press, London. 1977
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla diehli Cameroon, Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli Cocca, M.(2008). Using Non-Invasive Molecular Techniques to Obtain a Population Count of Highly Endangered Nigerian Gorillas. MSc thesis, Depart. Anthropology, New York University. 2008
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli Cohen, N. (2006) A reconnaissance survey at Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary, October-November 2006. Report WCS. 2006
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli Cohen, N. (2007a) Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary: Gorilla Survey-February 2007. Cross River State Forestry Commission. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme 2007
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Cross River Okwangwo Division, Gorilla gorilla Cohen, N. (2007b) Gorilla Reconnaissance Surveys: Okwangwo Division, Cross River National Park. December 2006- March 2007. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme., http://www.kolmarden.com/PageFiles/1221/Gorilla%20-%20CRNP%20report.pdf 2007
Cameroon Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Cameroon, Mbe Mountains, Great apes Cohen, N. (2007c) Monitoring the abundance of wildlife in the Mbe mountains: november 2006_February 2007. Report to NCF/WCS. 2007
Tanzania Western Tanzania Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Collins, D. A., McGrew, W. C. (1988) Habitats of three groups of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in western Tanzania compared. Journal of Human Evolution 17: 553-574. 1988
Cameroon Takamanda Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Comiskey JA, Sunderland T, and Sunderland-Groves JL. (2003) Takamanda: The Biodiversity of an African Rainforest. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC., http://nationalzoo.si.edu/SCBI/MAB/documents/SIMAB8.pdf 2003
Guinea-Bissau Tombali Pan troglodytes verus Costa, S., Rias, S. Casanova, C., Sousa, C. and Sousa, C (2007) Social perception of non-humans in Tombali (Guinea-Bissau, West Africa): an anthropological contribution to chimpanzee conservation. Abstract. Folia Primatologica 79: 290-291. 2007
Transnational Gorilla Cousins, D. (1978) Gorillas - a survey. Oryx 14: 254-258. 1978
Cameroon Takamanda Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Takamanda, Gorilla survey Critchley,W.R. (1968) Final report on Takamanda gorilla survey. Report to the Winston Churchhill Memorial Trust. 1968
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Okwangwo division, first survey 2005 CRNP (2005a) First Quarterly Report on Gorilla survey of the Okwangwo, Okwa, Balegete and Mbuli Areas of Cross River National Park. Research report no.1, April 2006. 2005
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Okwangwo division, second survey 2005 CRNP (2005b) Second Quarterly Report on Gorilla survey of the Okwangwo, Okwa, Balegete and Mbuli Areas of Cross River National Park. Research report no.2, July2005. 2005
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Okwangwo division, third survey 2005 CRNP/NCF/WCS (2005) A Gorilla Reconnaissance Survey of the Okwa Hills, Okwangwo Division, Cross River National Park. Research Report no 3. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2005
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Okwangwo division, first survey 2007 CRNP/WCS (2007a) First quarterly report on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. Research Report. 2007
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Okwangwo division, second survey 2007 CRNP/WCS (2007b) Second quarterly (October-December 2007) report on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. Research Report. 2007
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Okwangwo division, third survey 2008 CRNP/WCS (2008) Third quarterly (January-March 2008) report on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. WCS. 2008
Ghana Bia-Goaso forest block Pan troglodytes verus chimpanzees, threatened monkeys, forest reserves, line transects, Ghana DANQUAH, E., OPPONG, S.K., AKOM, E. & SAM, M. (2012) Preliminary survey of chimpanzees and threatened monkeys in the Bia-Goaso forest block in southwestern Ghana. Primates, 7: 163–174., http://journals.sfu.ca/afrprims/index.php/AfricanPrimates/article/view/55/40 2012
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla survey Davenport, T. (1996) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park biodiversity report. Uganda Forest Department Report, Kampala. Unpublished report. 1996
Uganda Otzi Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Davenport, T.R.B., Lodu, E., Howard, P.C. And Plumptre, A.J. (2001) Robust chimpanzee Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in Otzi Forest Reserve, northern Uganda. African Primates 5: 46-48. 2001
Tanzania Southern Tanganyika Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Tanzania, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Davenport, T.R.B., Mpunga, N.E., Phillipps, G.P., Machaga, S.J., De Luca, D. W., Kibure, O. and Abeid, Y. (2010) The conservation status of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in ´Southern Tankanyika´2005-2009. Report WCS. 2010
Sierra Leone Gola Forest reserve Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Gola East, Gola North Davies, A. (1986) Wildlife conservation and forest management in the Gola forest Reserves, Sierra leone. Report submitted to the ministry of agriculture, natural resources and forestry, Freetown, Sierra Leone, pp124 1986
Sierra Leone Gola Forest reserve Pan troglodytes verus Davies, A. (1987) Conservation of primates in the Gola Forest Reserves, Sierra Leone. Primate Conservation, 8:151-153. 1987
Indonesia Pongo spp Orangutan killings, Kalimantan, Indonesia, Regression analysis, non-conflict killings, interviews, Hunting Davis, J.T., Mengersen, K., Abram N.K., Ancrenaz, M., Wells, J.A., et al. (2013) It’s Not Just Conflict that Motivates killing of Orangutans. PLoS ONE 8(10): e75373. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075373, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3793980/ 2013
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus de Bournonville, D. (1967) Le chimpanze en Republique de Guinee. Bulletin de l´Intitut Fondamental d´Afrique Noie, 29A, 1188-1269. Unpublished report. 1967
DRC Garamba NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii DRC De Merode, E., Hillman-Smith, K., Nicholas, A., Ndey, A., & Likango, M. (2000). The spatial correlates of wildlife distribution around Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21(13-14), 2665-2683. 2000
Cameroon Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli Canopy cover,Cross River gorilla,Habitat mapping, human impacts, Land use,Nesting ecology,Vegetation map De Vere, R.A., Warren, Y., Nicholas, A., McKenzie, M.E. and Higham, J. (2011) New site ecology of the Cross River gorilla at the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary, Cameroon, with special reference to anthropogenic influence. American Journal of Primatology, 73:253-261. 2011
DRC Park National Albert Gorilla beringei beringei Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei de Witte, Z.G.F. (1938) Exploration du Parc National Albert: mammiferes. Istitut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, Bruxelles. 261p cited in The biodiversity of Albertine Rift. Technical Report no 3. eds Plumptre, A.J., Behangana, M., Davenport, T.R.B., Kahindo, C., Kityo, R., Ndomba, E., Nkuutu, D., Owiunji, I., Ssegawa, P., Eilu, G. 1938
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Pan troglodytes troglodytes Deblauwe, I., Guislain, P., Dupain, J., and Van Elsacker, L. (2006) Use of a tool-set by Pan troglodytes troglodytes to obtain termites (Macrotermes) in the periphery of the Dja Biosphere Reserve, southeast Cameroon. American Journal Primatology 68(12):1191-1196. 2006
Uganda Budongo Forest Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Budongo, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii DeVore, I. (1965) Primate Behavior: Field Studies of Monkeys and Apes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1965
Congo Odzala-Koukoua NP, Nouabale-Ndoki NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gorilla gorilla; Pan troglodytes; ape density; remote sensing; conservation" Devos, C., Sanz, C., Morgan, D., Onononga, J.R., Laporte, N., Huynen M.C. (2008) Comparing ape densities and habitats in northern Congo: surveys of sympatric gorillas and chimpanzees in the Odzala and Ndoki regions. Am J Primatol. 70: 439–451., http://www.whrc.org/resources/publications/pdf/DevosetalAmJPrimatol.08.pdf 2008
Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez Forest Pan troglodytes verus Guinea-Bissau, Cantanhez Forest, Pan troglodytes verus DGFC/CECI/IUCN (1989) Resultats de l´inventaire fauniques au niveau et propositions de modification de le loi sur la chasse. Rapport DGFC/CECI/IUCN, Bissau. 1989
Guinea-Bissau Ronde Hill Pan troglodytes verus Dias, F. S., Wenceslau, J. F., Marques, T. A., & Miller, D. L. (2019). Density and distribution of western chimpanzees around a bauxite deposit in the Boé Sector, Guinea?Bissau. American journal of primatology, 81(9), e23047. 2019
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla Cameroon, Dja, Gorilla Djoufack, S.D. (2003a) Contribution a la characterisation de la vegetation et etude de la distribution des gorilles (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) en peripherie de la Reserve de Faune du Dja. MSc thesis, Universite´de Yaounde 1, Cameroun. 2003
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla Cameroon, Forest, Gorilla Djoufack, S.D. (2003b) Vegetation et Distribution des nids de gorilles (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) dans le peripherie nord de la reserve de la Biosphere du Dja. Diploma Study. Universite de Yaounde, Faculte des sciences. 2003
Uganda Southeastern Uganda Gorilla beringei beringei Donisthorpe, E. (1958) A pilot study on the mountain gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei) in south-west Uganda, February to September 1957. South African Journal Science 8: 195-217. 1958
Cameroon, Nigeria Babanki-Finge Forest Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, Northwest Region, Cameroon Doumbé, OA. (2013) Habitat Mapping of the Babanki-Finge Forest, and Survey on the Rarest Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) in the Bamenda Highlands, North-West Cameroon. MRes Thesis: University of Roehampton, London, UK., http://elliotiproject2014.e-monsite.com/medias/files/dissertation-osiris-doumbe-3.pdf 2013
Congo Odzala-Koukoua NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Odzala, great apes Dowset, R.J. & Dowset-Lemaine, F. (1997) Flora and Fauna of Odzala national park (Congo) Tauraco Research Report 6:135. 1997
Rwanda Nyungwe NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Dowsett, R.J. (1990) Survey of the fauna and flora of Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Tauraco Research Report No.3, 140pp. 1990
Rwanda Nyungwe NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Dowsett, R.J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F and Vande Weghe, J-P. (1990) Les oiseaux de la foret de Nyungwe. Rapport ORTPN, Kigali, Rwanda. 1990
Cameroon Mount Nlonako Pan troglodytes ellioti Apes, Mount Nlonako, Makombe Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett (2001) Birds & mammals of Yabassi. Report to WWF-Cameroon, Project des forets de la Cross-Sanaga. 2001
China Bawangling National Nature Reserve Nomascus hainanus Dufourq, E., Durbach, I., Hansford, J. P., Hoepfner, A., Ma, H., Bryant, J. V., ... & Turvey, S. T. (2021). Automated detection of Hainan gibbon calls for passive acoustic monitoring. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 7(3), 475-487., https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rse2.201 2021
Cameroon, Nigeria Transnational Gorilla gorilla diehli Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) Dunn, A., Bergl, R., Imong, I. et al. (2014). Revised Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of the Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) 2014–2019. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Wildlife Conservation Society, New York., http://primates.squarespace.com/storage/pdf/CRG_action_plan_2014.pdf 2014
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dupain, J., Bombome, K. & Van Elsacker, L. (2003) Les chimpanzés et les gorilles de la Réserve de Faune du Dja. Canopée, 24, 14-15. 2003
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dupain, J., Guislain, P., Nguenang, K., de Vleeschouwer, K., and van Elsacker, L. (2004) High chimpanzee and gorilla densities in a non-protected area on the northern periphery of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon. Oryx, 38 (2): 209-216. 2004
DRC Pan paniscus Dupain, J., Van Krunkelsven, E., van Elsacker, L. (1996) Bonobo in situ. Yema. Update No.1, 1 June, EEP-Newsletter. 1996
DRC Lomako forest reserve Pan paniscus Dupain, J., van Krunkelsven, E., van Elsacker, L. and Verheyen, R. (2000) Current status of the bonobo (Pan paniscus) in the proposed Lomako Reserve (Democratic Republic of Congo) Biological Conservation, 94:265-272. 2000
Mali Ba?ng Biosphere Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Duvall, C. (2000) Important habitat for chimpanzees in Mali. African Study Monographs 21 (4): 173-203. 2000
Mali Ba?ng Biosphere Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Duvall, C. (2008) Human settlement ecology and chimpanzee habitat selection in Mali. Landscape Ecology 23 (6): 699-716. 2008
Mali Bafing Faunal Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Mali, Bafing Faleme, Pan troglodytes verus Duvall, C. and Niagata, B. (1997) Inventaire preliminaire des mammiferes, oiseaux, et reptiles de la Reserve de Faune du Bafing. Bamako.Mali. Report pour la Direction Nationale des Ressources Forestiéres, Fauniques, et Halieutiques. 1997
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Ecofac Cameroun, Ministere des Forets et de la Faune, Bidiversite. Survey Records: 1998-2003 in Dja Forest reserve 2003
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Cross River National Park, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop Edet, C. (1996) Preliminary observations on the gorilla (G. gorilla) populations on Okwangwo Division of the Cross River National Park. Cross river national park (Okwangwo Division). In Proceedings of workshop on the rain forest of south eastern Nigeria and south western Cameroon. 20-24 October 1996. 1996
Uganda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Edroma, E., Rosen, N. And Miller, P. (1997) Conserving the Chimpanzees of Uganda. Population and habitat viability assessment for Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Aplle Valley, MN. 1997
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Korup, abundance, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Edwards, A.E. (1992) The diurnal primates of Korup national park, Cameroon: abundance, productivity and polyspecific associations. Research report USAIS, WCI. 1992
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Korup Edwards, A.E. (1995) The diurnal primates of Korup National Park, Cameroon: abundance, productivity and polyspecific associations. PhD thesis. University of Florida 1995
Cameroon Assaka forest Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Messaka Court Area, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Ekinde, A. & Ashu, M. (2006) Preliminary survey of ape around the Assaka forest, Akwaya sub division, south west province, Cameroon. Report WCS Cross River Gorilla Project 2006
Cameroon FMU11-002, Besali-Bechati-Fossimondi forests Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Gorilla, Logging concession, Forest Ekinde, A. & Khumbah, P.A. (2006) Cross river gorilla surveys in south east UFA 11-002 and search for genetic samples in the Besali-Bechati-Fossimondi forests. Report WCS, ERuDeF 2006
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli Ekinde, A. & Warren, Y. (2007) Programme for the sustainable management of natural resources in the south west province, Cameroon. Report WCS, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/11_03_401.pdf 2007
Cameroon Esimbi area Pan troglodytes ellioti Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Esimbi, forests Ekinde, A. (2004) Preliminary ape surveys around the Esimbi area, North West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS. 2004
Cameroon Mbulu forest Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla diehli, forests Ekinde, A. and Wittiger, L. (2005) Preliminary ape surveys around the Bantakpa forest, Mbulu forest, South West Province, Cameroon. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society. 15pp., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_180.pdf 2005
Cameroon Fungom Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla diehli, forest reserve Ekinde, A., Ashu, M. Sunderland-Groves, J. (2005) Preliminary ape surveys around the Fungom Forest Reserve and Furu-Awa sub division, North West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS & Cross River Gorilla Project., http://www.sie-cameroun.cm/sites/default/files/22_04_32.pdf 2005
Cameroon Lebialem-Mone Landscape forest Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Lebialem-Mone, Great apes Ekobo, A. & Eno Nku, M. (2008) Large Mammal Survey of the Lebialem-Mone Landscape forest, South West Province, Cameroon. Report WWF. 2008
Cameroon Boumba-Bek NP, Nki NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla Ekobo, A. (1998a) Large Mammals and vegetation surveys in the Boumba-Bek and Nki Project area. Report to WWF-CPO, Yaounde, Cameroon., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8866 1998
Cameroon FMU 00-004 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Ekobo, A. (2007) Etude sur les potentialités fauniques de l´UFA 00-004 Province du Littoral, Cameroun. Report WWF. 2007
Liberia Wologizi Pan troglodytes verus ELRECO (2020) LARGE MAMMAL RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT in the Wologizi PPA, Liberia. prepared for Fauna and Flora International 2020
Liberia Wonegizi Pan troglodytes verus ELRECO (2020) LARGE MAMMAL RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT in the Wonegizi REDD+ Project Site. prepared for Fauna and Flora International , https://ekmsliberia.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/NORADLargeMammalSurveyWonegizi.pdf 2020
DRC, Rwanda, Uganda Gorilla beringei beringei Emlen, J.T. & Schaller, G.B. (1960) Distribution and Status of the Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei) . Zoologica, New York Zoological Society. 45: 41-52. 1960
NIgeria Cross River NP Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Cross river, Great apes Eniang, E.A. (2002) The survey of Preuss´s red colobus (PRC) procolobus badius preussi in Ikpan forest block of the Cross River National Park (CRNP), Nigeria. Report to the NCF-WCS Nigeria Biodiversity Conservation Project, August 2002., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8737 2002
Nigeria Cross River NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cross River, Pan trolgodytes vellerosus Eniang, E.A. And Luisell (2002) Ikpan wetland rain forest: an area of high biodiversity importance in south-eastern Nigeria. Rev. Ecol. (tere vie), Vol. 57, pp 19-28- Cited in Eniang E.A. (2002) The survey of Preuss´s red colobus (PRC) procolobus badius preussi in Ikpan forest block of the cross river national park (CRNP), Nigeria. Report to the NCF-WCS Nigeria Biodiversity Conservation Project, August 2002., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8737 2002
Nigeria Cross River NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River, Chimpanzee Eniang, E.A. And Nwufoh, E.I. (2000) Sites of special scientific interest for the conservation of primates in Nigeria. Trans. Nig. Soc. Biol. Conserv. 7:45-54 cited in Eniang, E.A.(2002) The survey of Preuss´s Red Colobus(PRC) procolobus badius preussi in Ikpan Forest Block of the Cross River NP, Nigeria. Unpubl. Report NCF-WCS Nigeria Biodiversity Conservation program, August 2002, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8737 2000
Cameroon Mount Cameroon NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Mount Cameroon, wildlife survey Eno Nku, M. & Ekobo, A. (2007) Large Mammal Surveys of the Proposed Mt. Cameroon National Park, SW province. Report WWF 2007
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Campo Ma'an, Chimpanzee Eno Nku, M. (2001). Frequency of large mammal visits to a forest clearing: A case study of eco-tourism potential in the Campo Ma´an National park, Southern Cameroon. MSc Thesis dissertation. Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, Univ. Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom. 2001
Cameroon Ejagham Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Ejagham Forest Reserve, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Eno Nku, M. (2003a) Rapid large mammal assessment of Ejagham Forest Reserve, South west province - Cameroon. Report WCS Cameroon, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_149.pdf 2003
Cameroon FMU11-001, Nkwende Hills Forest Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Forest concessions, Great apes Eno Nku, M. (2003b) Rapid large mammal assessment of Nkwende Hills Forest Concession (UFA 11-001) & Upper Banyang Forest Concession (UFA 11-002), South West province- Cameroon. Report WCS Cameroon 2003
Cameroon Mone River Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Mone river, Great apes Eno Nku, M. (2004a) Assessment of Large & Medium Sized Mammals of the Mone River Forest Reserve, South West Province - Cameroon. Report WCS. 2004
Cameroon Lake Barombi Mbo Forest, Southern Bakundi Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Forest reserves, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2004b) Large mammal reconnaisance surveys at Lake Barombi Mbo & Southern Bakundi Forest Reserves, SW province. Report WCS 2004
Cameroon Mount Etinde Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Etinde, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Eno Nku, M. (2004c) Large mammal reconnaisance surveys of Mt Etinde Forest Reserve, SW province. Report WCS Cameroon, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8714 2004
Cameroon FMU 09-024 Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2004d) Large & Medium size Mammal survey of the UFA 09-024 Forest Concession, South Province Cameroon. WCS Report., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_154.pdf 2004
Cameroon FMU 09-021 Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2004e) Large & Medium Size Mammal Survey of the UFA 09-021 Forest Concession. Report WCS, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_153.pdf 2004
Cameroon FMU 11-002 Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2004f) Large & medium size mammal survey of the Upper Banyang Forest Concession (UFA 11-002), South West province- Cameroon. Report WCS., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_155.pdf 2004
Cameroon FMU 11-001 Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2004g) Large and medium size mammal survey of the Upper Banyang Forest Concession-UFA 11-001-SW province Cameroon. Report WCS. 2004
Cameroon Nguti Council Forest Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Nguti, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2008a) Large Mammal Survey of the Nguti Council Forest, South West Province – Cameroon. Report WWF. 2008
Cameroon FMU 00-001, FMU 00-002 Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2008b) Large Mammal Survey of the UFA 00-001/002. Report WWF 2008
Cameroon FMU 11-001 Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes Eno Nku, M. (2008c) Large Mammal Survey of the UFA 11-001. Report WWF. 2008
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Deng-Deng, Great apes Eno Nku, M., Fotso, R., Sunderland-Groves, J. (unpubl) Gorilla and Chimpanzee Populations in the Deng-Deng Forest Reserve, Eastern Province, Cameroon unpul
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla Eno Nku, M., van del Wal, M. (1999) Density estimates in the Dja faunal reserve: a comparison of sites. 1999
Cameroon Korup NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Korup Epanda, M.A. (2001). Etude de quelcques aspects de l´ecologie des primates diurnes dans le parc national de Korup. MSc thesis dissertation Universite de Dschang, Faculte dágronomie et des sciences agicoles, Department de foresterie. 2001
DRC Lomako River Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Forest, Pan paniscus Eriksson, J. (1999) A survey of the forest and census of the bonobo (Pan paniscus) population between the Lomako and the Yekokora rivers in the Equateur province, DR Congo. MSc thesis, University of Uppsala, Ippsala, Sweden. 1999
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Guinea., Forest, Pan troglodytes verus Eriksson, J. and Kpoghoumou, E. (2005) Evaluation rapide des primates de la prefecture de Boké dans le nord-ouest de la Guinee. In Wright, H.E. and J. McCullough et M.S. Diallo. (eds) 2006. A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Boké Préfecture, Northwestern Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 41. Conservation International, Washington, DC. 2005
Cameroon Mawambi Hills Gorilla gorilla diehli Cross River gorillas, Maximum entropy model, Human activities, Villages, Distribution models, Cameroon, Elevation Etiendem, D. N., Neba, F.-G., Tagg, N., Indah, E. K., & Hens, L. (2013a). The cross river gorillas (Gorilla gorilla diehli) at Mawambi Hills, SW Cameroon: habitat suitability and vulnerability to anthropogenic disturbance. Folia Primatologica, 84:18–31., http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/345853 2013
Cameroon Mawambi Hills Gorilla gorilla diehli Non-timber forest products · NTFP · Gnetum spp. · Forest management · Non-wood forest products · Irvingia spp. · Cross River gorilla · Chimpanzee Etiendem, D. N., Tagg, N., Hens, L., & Pereboom, Z. (2013b). Impact of human activities on cross river gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) habitats in the Mawambi Hills, southwest Cameroon. Endangered Species Research, 20,167–179., http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v20/n2/p167-179/ 2013
Cameroon Bechati, Fossimondi, Besali forests Gorilla gorilla diehli Etiendem, D.N., Hens, L. and Pereboom, Z. (2011) Traditional knowledge systems and the Conservation of Cross River gorillas: a case study of Bechati, Fossimondi, Besali, Cameroon. Ecology and Society, 16(3):22 2011
Cameroon FMU 10-038 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Etoga, G. (2001) Etude sur les potentialites fauniques de l´UFA 10 038. Report SFID 2001
Cameroon FMU 10-039 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Etoga, G. (2002) Etude sur le potentialites fauniques de l´UFA 10 039. Report for RP PALLISCO. Jiun 2002. 2002
Cameroon FMU 09-017 , FMU 09-018 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Etoga, G. (2003a) Etude sur les potentialites fauniques des UFAs 09017 et 09018. Report. FIPCAM. October 2003 2003
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Etoga, G. (2003b) Etude sur les potentialites fauniques des UFAs 10044, 10042 et 10041. Report RP Pallisco 2003
Cameroon FMU 09-024 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Etoga, G. (2008) Etude des potentialites fauniques des grands mamiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 09 024, Sud Cameroun. WWF Kudu Zombo project report. 2008
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila Etoga, G.P. & Foguekem, D.(2008b) Suivi des populations des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans le parc national de Campo Ma´an, sud Cameroun. Report WWF. 2008
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Ewa, C. And Fidelis, E. (2006) A report on gorilla ranging, nesting, other wildlife activities in northern axis of Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary and Kakwagom-Bitiah Irran Community Forest. Duration of report: 4 Sept-12 Sept. WCS. 2006
Nigeria Kakwagon Irruan community forest Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Kakwagom, Gorilla gorilla diehli Ewa, C. and Sunday, A. (2006) A report on gorilla search, other wildlife and human activities on Bitiah/kakwagon Irruan community forest in the month of December 2006. Report WCS. 2006
Nigeria Kakwagon Irruan community forest Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Kakwagom, Gorilla gorilla diehli Ewa, C. and Sunday, A. (2007) A report on gorilla search, other wildlife and human activities on Bitiah/kakwagon Irruan community forest in the month of January 2007. Report WCS. 2007
Cameroon FMU 09-024 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Chimpanzee Eyebe, J.P. (2008). Etude du potentiel faunique d´une concession forestiere cas de l´UFA 09-024 pheripherie du Parc National de Campo Ma´an. Diplôme d’Ingénieur des Eaux, Forêts et Chasse, University De Dschang, Depart. De Forestière 2008
DRC Tayna Nature Reserve Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Fawcett & Kabuyaya Mbeke (2021).Survey of Great Apes (Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in Tayna Nature Reserve, Eastern DR Congo. GRACE Report 2021
Congo Garabinzam -MT Nabemba conservation Area Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Fay, J. M. (1993) A survey of the proposed Garabinzam -MT Nabemba conservation Area, Northern Congo. Global Environment Racility Republic of Congo. 1993
CAR Gorilla gorilla gorilla Fay, M. (1989) Partial completion of a census of the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla g. gorilla (Savage and Wyman)) in southwestern Central African Republic. Mammalia, 53(2):203-215. 1989
Congo Gorilla gorilla gorilla Fay, M. and Agnagna, M. (1992) Census of gorillas in Northern Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 27:275-284. 1992
Congo Likouala swamp forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Fay, M., Agnagna, M., Moore, J. and Oko, R. (1989) Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the Likouala swamp forest of north central Congo: Preliminary data on populations and ecology. International Journal of Primatology, 10(5):477-486. 1989
CAR Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Fay, M., Caroll, R., Peterhans, J. and Harris, D. (1995) Leopard attack on and consumption of gorillas in the Central African Republic. Journal of Human Evolution, 29:93-99. 1995
Central African Republic, Congo Republic Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Fay, M.J. & Carroll, R.W. (1994) Chimpanzee tool use for honey and termite extraction in Central Africa. American Journal of Primatology 34:309-317. 1994
Indonesia Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus, Population density, Nest survey, Demographics, Phenology FELTON, A.M., ENGSTROM, L.M., FELTON, A. & KNOTT, C.D. (2003) Orang-utan population density, forest structure and fruit availability in hand-logged and unlogged peat swamp forests in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biological Conservation, 114, 91–101. 2003
DRC Pan paniscus Democratic Republic Congo, Lake Tumba, Pan paniscus Fenart, R. and Deblock, R. (1973) Pan paniscus et Pan troglodytes: craniometries - etude comparative et ontogenique selon les methodes classiques et vestibulaires. Tome, I. ,Musee Royal de l´Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique. 1973
Côte d'Ivoire Comoe NP Pan troglodytes verus Fisher, F., Gross, M. and Linsenmair, K.E. (2002) Updated list of the larger mammals of the Comoe National Park, Ivory Coast. Mammalia, 66, 1:83-92 2002
Guinea Haut-Niger NP Pan troglodytes verus Fleury-Brugiere, M. and Brugiere, D. (2002) A population density estimate of the chimpanzee in the Haut-Niger National Park, Republic of Guinea. Pan Africa News, 9(1):1-2. 2002
Guinea Haut-Niger NP Pan troglodytes verus Fleury-Brugiere, M. and Brugiere, D. (2010) High population density of Pan troglodytes verus in the Haut Niger National Park, Republic of Guinea. Implications for local and regional conservation. International Journal of Primatology 31:383-392. 2010
Guinea Haut-Niger NP, Mafou Core area Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Haut Niger, Pan troglodytes verus Fleury-Brugière, M. C. (2002) Les chimpanzés de la Zone Intégralement Protégée - Mafou Parc National de Haut Niger, République de Guinée. Rapport AGIR/PNHN. 2002
Cameroon Bakossi landscape area Pan troglodytes ellioti Fonkwo, N.S., Angwafo, T.E. and Mbida, M. (2011) Abundance and distribution of large mammals in the Bakossi landscape area, Cameroon. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management Vol.2(2): 43-48 2011
Cameroon Pan troglodytes ellioti Forboseh, P.F., Eno Nku, M. & Sunderland, T.C.H. (2007) Priority setting for conservation in south-west Cameroon based on large mammal surveys. Oryx, 41(2) 255-262. 2007
Sierra Leone Gola Forest NP Pan troglodytes verus Gola North, Gola Esat, Pan troglodytes verus Forestry Division (2009) Gola Forest Reserves - the proposed Gola Forest National Park. Management Plan 2007-2012. RSPB, Sandy, UK. Conservation Society of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone. Forestry Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Security, Freetown, Sierra Leone. 2009
Transnational Gorilla gorilla beringei Fossey, D. (1974) Observations on the home range of one group of mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) Animal Behaviour ,22, 568-581. 1974
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Forests, Great apes Fotso, R. ,Eno Nku, M., and Groves, J. (2002) Distribution and conservation status of gorilla population in the forests around Belabo, Eastern province, Cameroon. Report, Cameroon Oil Transportation Company (COTCO), http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/9818 2002
Guinea Nialama Classified Forest Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Classified forest, Pan troglodytes verus Fourrier, M.S. (1999) Implementation of an Ecological Study of the Chimpanzees of the Nialama Classified Forest and Evaluation of the Education Program and Suggestions for the conservation of Chimpanzees in the Fouta Djallon Highlands of the Republic of Guinea. Unpublished report. 1999
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Tool use, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Fowler, A. (2006) Behavioural ecology of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes vellerosus) at Gashaka, Nigeria. PhD Thesis, University College London, London. 2006
Liberia Pan troglodytes verus Frazier, A. E., Honzák, M., Hudson, C., Perlin, R., Tohtsonie, A., Gaddis, K. D., ... & Trgovac, A. B. (2021). Connectivity and conservation of Western Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) habitat in Liberia. Diversity and Distributions. 2021
Liberia Pan troglodytes verus Freeman, B., Roehrdanz, P. R., & Peterson, A. T. (2019). Modeling endangered mammal species distributions and forest connectivity across the humid Upper Guinea lowland rainforest of West Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(3), 671-685. 2019
DRC Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Nesting behaviour, Pan paniscus Fruth, B. (1995) Nests and Nest Groups in Wild Bonobos (Pan paniscus): Ecological and Behavioural Correlates. PhD thesis, der Fakultat fur Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen. 1995
DRC Pan paniscus Fruth, B. and Hohmann, G. (1993) Ecological and behavioral aspects of nest building in wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) Ethology, 1993, 94:113-126. 1993
DRC Pan paniscus Democratic Republic Congo, Pan paniscus Furuichi T. Thompson, J. (2008) Bonobos: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation. Springer, New York, Pp 273-290. 2008
DRC Furuichi, T. (1989) Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus at Wamba, Zaire. International Journal of Primatology, 10, 173-97. 1989
Uganda Furuichi, T. and Hashimoto, C. (2000) Ground beds of chimpanzees in the Kalinzu forest, Uganda. Pan africa News 7:26-28. 2000
Uganda Furuichi, T. and Hashimoto, C. (2004) Botanical and topographical factors influencing nesting-site selection by chimpanzees in Kalinzu Forest, Uganda. International Journal of Primatology, 25(4):755-765. 2004
Uganda Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Tashiro, Y. (2001a) Extended application of a marked-nest census method to examine seasonal changes in habitat use by chimpanzees. International Journal of Primatology, 22(6):913-928. 2001
Uganda Furuichi, T., Hashimoto, C. and Tashiro, Y. (2001b) Fruit availability and habitat use by chimpanzees in the Kalinzu forest, Uganda: Examination of fallback foods. International Journal of Primatology, 22(6): 929-945. 2001
DRC Furuichi, T., Idani, G., Ihobe, H., Kuroda, S., Kitamura, K., Mori, A., Enomoto, T., Okayasu, N., Hashimoto, C. & Kano, T. (1998) Population dynamics of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus) at Wamba. International Journal of Primatology, 19, 1029-43. 1998
Gabon Petit Loango Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Furuichi, T., Inagaki, H. and Angoue-Ovono, A. (1997) Population density of chimpanzees and gorillas in the Petit Loango Reserve, Gabon: Employing a new method to distinguish between nests of the two species. International Journal of Primatology, 18(6):102 1997
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes Gadsby, E.L. (1990) Primates & Hunting in the Okwango sector, Cross River National Park, Nigeria. Report sumitted to the species conservation sub-sector of the WWF Boshi-Okwangwo feasibility study, and the Cross River State Department of Parks and Wildlife.Hunting in the Okwango sector, Cross River National Park, Nigeria. Report sumitted to the species conservation sub-sector of the WWF Boshi-Okwangwo feasibility study, and the Cross River State Department of Parks and Wildlife. 1990
Cameroon Etinde forest reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Etinde, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Gadsby, E.L., Jenkins, JR. (1992) Report on wildlife & hunting in the proposed Etinde forest reserve. Limbe botanic garden & rainforest genetic conservation project., http://69.59.158.2/bibliotheque/8853 1992
Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Senegal, Niokolo Koba, Pan troglodytes verus Galat, G., Galat-Luong, A., Ndiaye, I. and Keita, Y. (1998) Distributions actuelles du chimpanze et du Babouin au Senegal. Communication Presentee au Xie Colloque de la Societe Francaise de Primologie: 29 Septembre au 2 Octobre, Paris, France., http://www.iwra.org/congress/2008/resource/authors/abs132_article.pdf 1998
Kedougou region Pan troglodytes verus Senegal, Kedougou Région, Pan troglodytes verus Ibnou Ndiaye, P., Lindshield, S. M., Badji, L., Pacheco, L., Wessling, E. G., Boyer, K. M., & Pruetz, J. D. (2018) Survey of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) outside protected areas in southeastern Senegal. African Journal of Wildlife Research, 48(1), 1-14., : https://doi.org/10.3957/056.048.013007
Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Galat-Luong, A., Galat, G., Ndiaye, I., Keita, Y. (1999) Fragmentation de la distribution et statut actuel du chimpanze Pan troglodytes verus en limite d´aire de répartition au Senegal. African Primates 4 (1&2): 71-72. 1999
Sierra Leone Gola Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Gola west, Pan troglodytes verus Ganas, J. (2009) Population status survey and monitoring of western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in the Gola Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone. Report to the US Fish and Wildlife Service, www.golarainforest.org 2009
Guinea Monte Alen National Park Pan troglodytes verus Garcia, J. and Mba, J. (1997) Distribution, status and conservation of primates in Monte Alen National Park, Equatorial Guinea. Oryx, 31(1):67-76. 1997
Sierra Leone Farangbaia Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Gariga (2014). CAMERA TRAP BIODIVERSITY SURVEY FARANGBAIA FOREST RESERVE. Final Report 2014
Sierra Leone Western Area Peninsular Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Garriga, R. (2012) CAMERA TRAP SURVEY IN THE WESTERN AREA PENINSULAR FOREST RESERVE,SIERRA LEONE. Final report – 2012 2012
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Garriga, R. (2013) Study of chimpanzee populations (Pan troglodytes verus) using camera traps in non-protected disturbed-fragmented habitats in Sierra Leone 2012-2013. Final Report. 2013
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Garriga, R. (2014) Study of chimpanzee populations (Pan troglodytes verus) using camera traps in non-protected disturbed-fragmented habitats in Port-Loko district - Sierra Leone, 2013-2014. Final report. 2014
Sierra Leone Loma Mountains Pan troglodytes verus Garriga, R. (2019). Loma Mountains NP Chimpanzee nest survey. Report to USFWS, https://www.tacugama.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2019_Loma-chimpanzee-survey-report_final.pdf 2019
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Garriga, R. M., Marco, I., Casas-Díaz, E., Acevedo, P., Amarasekaran, B., Cuadrado, L., & Humle, T. (2019) Factors influencing wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) relative abundance in an agriculture-swamp matrix outside protected areas. PloS one, 14(5), e0215545. 2019
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Garriga, R.A. (2018) Human-Chimpanzee co-existence in non-protected ares in Sierra leone, West Africa. Ph.D. Thesis 2018
Senegal Southeastern Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Pan troglodytes verus,Senegal, Baobab tree, Parkia biglobosa Gašperši?, M. and Pruetz, J.D. (2011) Chimpanzees in Bandafassi Arrondissement, Southeastern Senegal: field surveys as a basis for the sustainable community-based conservation. Pan Africa News, 18: 23–25., http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/152160/1/PAN18%282%29_6.pdf 2011
Ghana Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus Gatti, S. (2009a) Status of primate populations in protected areas targeted by the community forest biodiversity project. Report WAPCA. 2009
Ghana Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus Gatti, S. (2009b) Mammal surveys and capacity building for the wildlife wood project - Ghana. Report WWP, WAPCA. 2009
Congo Lokoué Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gatti, S., Levrero, F., Menard, N. and Gautier-Hion, A. (2004) Population and group structure of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at Lokoue, Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 63(3): 111-123. 2004
Uganda Kibale Forest Uganda, Kibale, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Ghiglieri, M. (1984) The Chimpanzees of Kibale Forest. A field study of ecology and social structure.New York: Columbia University Press. 1984
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Logging concession, Great apes Ghiurghi, A. (2003a) Inventaire des moyens et grands mammiferes du permis forestier FBA (Gabon) Novembre 2003. Report Agreco GEIE. 2003
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Logging concession, Great apes Ghiurghi, A. (2003b) Inventaire des moyens et grands mammiferes du permis forestier Leroy UFA1. Report. 2003
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Logging concession, Great apes Ghiurghi, A. (2004) Etude de la grande faune et evalutation de l'activite de chasse dans le permis forestier IFK, massif du Sud-Estuaire, Gabon. Report AGRECO, Bruxelles. 2004
Equatorial Guinea Monte Alen NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Equatorial Guinea, Monte Alen, Great apes Ghiurghi, A. and Puit, M. (2004) Inventaire des grands et moyens mammiferes dans l'extension sud du Parc National de Monte Alen. Rapport technique, Report ECOFAC, AGRECO, SECA, CIRAD Forest. 2004
Cameroon FMU 10-023 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Ghogue, R., Nzooh Dongmo Z-L. (2006) Foret, Faune et hommes: les grands mammiferes et les activites anthropiques dans l´UFA 10-023: Donnees de base pour l´amenagement durable de cette concession forestiere. Report WWF. SFCS. TTS. 2006
Rwanda Nyungwe Forest Gibson, D. (1992) The Nyungwe Forest: saving its biodiversity. Zoonooz 65(1): 6-11. 1992
Cameroon Lobéké NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Ginath Yuh, Y., N'Goran, P. K., Dongmo, Z. N., Tracz, W., Tangwa, E., Agunbiade, M., ... & Fotang, C. (2020). Mapping suitable great ape habitat in and around the Lobéké National Park, South?East Cameroon. Ecology and evolution, 10(24), 14282-14299. 2020
Burkina Faso Arly NP, Pama Partial Reserve, Comoé-Léraba Partial Reserve, Koulbi Protected Forest, Nazinga Game Ranch and Reserve Pan troglodytes verus West African chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus), extirpated, reconnaissance surveys, Arly NP and Pama Partial Reserve in the south-east, Comoé-Léraba Partial Reserve in the south-west, and Koulbi Protected Forest and Nazinga Game Ranch and Reserve Ginn, L.P. Robison J., Redmond, I. and Nekaris, K.A.I.(2013) Strong evidence that the West African chimpanzee is extirpated from Burkina Faso. Oryx, 47:325-326. doi:10.1017/S0030605313000434. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605313000434 2013
Guinea-Bissau Pan troglodytes verus Gippoliti, S. and Dell'Omo, G. (1995) Status and conservation of the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes verus in Guinea-Bissau. African Primates, 1(1):3-5. 1995
Togo Togo, Fazao Malfakassa, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Goldsmith, E.I. and Moo-Janowski (1970) Primates in Medicine, vol5. Basel: Karger. 1970
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni, Great apes Gonzalez-Kirchner, J. (1994) Ecologia y Conservacion de los Primates de Guinea Ecuatorial. Ceiba Ediciones, Cantabria 1994
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gonzalez-Kirchner,J. (1997) Census of western lowland gorilla population in Rio Muni region, Equatorial Guinea. Folia Zoologica, 46(1):15-22. 1997
Tanzania Gombe Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Tanzania, Gombe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Goodall, J. (1986) The chimpanzees of Gombe: patterns of behaviour. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 673p 1986
Ghana Atewa Range Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Granier, N. & Awatwe-Pratt, V. (2007) A rapid survey of primates from the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Ghana. RAP Bulettin of Biological Assessment no 47: 103-112. 2007
Guinea Nimba Mountain Biosphere reserve Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Mount Nimba, Pan troglodytes verus Granier, N. (2008) Ecological Study and conservation of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus in the Nimba Mountain Biosphere reserve, Republic of Guinea. Report to the section on great apes of the IUCN/SSC primate Specialist Group and Conservation International., http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/GAECF.Granier.2008.pdf 2008
Mali, Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Granier, N. and Martinez, L. (2004) Premiere reconnaissance des chimpanzes Pan troglodytes verus dans la zone transfontaliere entre la Guinee et le Mali (Afrique de l´Ouest) Primatology 6: 423-447. 2004
Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea Nimba Mountains Pan troglodytes verus http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/171573 Granier, N.(2014) Ecology and Conservation of wild Chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus in the Nimba Mountain (Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea). PhD Thesis, Faculty of Sciences – University of Liège, Belgium., http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/171573 2014
Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea Nimba Mountains Pan troglodytes verus chimpanzee, nest count,nesting-site selection, behavioral ecology,conservation Granier, N., Hambuckers, A., Matsuzawa, T. and Huynen, M.-C. (2014) Density estimates and nesting-site selection in chimpanzees of the Nimba Mountains, Côte d'Ivoire, and Guinea. Am. J. Primatol., 76: 999–1010. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22278, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22278/abstract 2014
Transnational Transnational All taxa GRASP & IUCN (2018). Report to the CITES Standing Committee on the Status of Great Apes. United Nations Environment Programme Great Apes Survival Partnership, Nairobi, and International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland. 2018
DRC Virunga Mountains Gorilla beringei beringei Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga Mountains, Gorilla gorilla beringei Gray, M., McNeilage, A., Fawcett, K., Robbins, M.M., Ssebide, B., Mbula, D., Uwingeli, P. (2005) Virunga Volcano Range mountain gorilla census, 2003. Joint organisers’ report UWA/ORTPN/ICCN., http://www.igcp.org/ 2005
Transnational Virunga Mountains Gorilla beringei beringei Gorilla, growth rate, human disturbance, monitoring, population, social structure Gray, M., McNeilage, A., Fawcett, K.T., Robbins, M.M., Ssebide, J.B., Mbula, D.,Uwingeli, P. (2009) Census of the Virunga mountain gorillas: complete sweep method versus monitoring. Afr. J. Ecol. 48, 588–599., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01142.x/abstract 2009
Transnational Virunga Massif Gorilla beringei beringei Gorilla beringei beringei,Population survey, Microsatellite genotyping,Virunga Massif Gray, M., Roy, J., Vigilant, L. et al. (2013) Genetic census reveals increased but uneven growth of a critically endangered mountain gorilla population. Biological Conservation 158: 230–238., http://www.eva.mpg.de/fileadmin/content_files/primatology/Molecular_Genetics_Laboratory/pdf/Gray_2013_Biol_Cons_uneven_growth_Virungas.pdf 2013
Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Forest Reserve, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Greengrass, E.J. (2006) A survey of chimpanzees in south-west Nigeria. Nigerian Conservation Foundation-Wildlife Conservation Society Biodiversity research programme., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_132.pdf 2006
Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Chimpanzees, habitat loss, logging, hunting, protected areas, conservation Greengrass, E.J. (2009) Chimpanzees are close to extinction in southwest Nigeria. Primate Conservation 24: 77-83, http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/PDF/PC24.Greengrass_chimps_v2.pdf 2009
Nigeria Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cameroon, Pan troglodytes Greengrass, L. & Maisels, F. (2007) Conservation of the Nigerian-Cameroon Chimpanzee P.T. vellerosus (and other mammals) in and around the Banyang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, South-West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8699 2007
CAR Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Central African Republic, Bangassou, Pan troglodytes Greer, D. (2006) Rapport de Mission Effectuee dans le Massif Forestier de Bangassou, Sud-Est de la Republique Centrafricaine. Report WWF CAR CPO. 2006
DRC, Uganda Groom, A.F. (1973) Squeezing out the mountain gorilla. Oryx, 12, 207-215. 1973
Rwanda Gross-Camp, N. And Kaplin, B.A. (2005) Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) seed dispersal in an Afromontane Forest: microhabitat influences on the postdispersal fate of large seeds. Biotropica 37(4): 641-649. 2005
DRC NA Grossmann, F., Hart, J., Vosper, A. and Ilambu, O. (2008). Range occupation & population estimates of bonobos in the Salonga National Park: application to large-scale surveys of bonobos in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In The Bonobos: Behaviour, Ecology & Conservation. Volume II, eds. Furuichi, T. & Thompson, J. Springer Publishing, New York, NY. pp 189–216., http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/471/bok%253A978-0-387-74787-3.pdf?auth66=1403173831_f2ab85ff699b6f359e68b8bdb638fab0&ext=.pdf 2008
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli Groves, J.L. & Maisels, F. (1999) Report on the large mammal fauna of the Takamanda Reserve, South West Province, Cameron - with special enphasis on the gorilla population. Report to WWF-Cameroon Programme Office., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8715 1999
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Groves-Sunderland, J. (1999) Gorillas in the Takamanda Forest Reserve. Gorilla Journal 18: 17-18. 1999
Cameroon Takamanda NP, Mone forest, Mbulu forest reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop Groves-Sunderland, J. (2001) Current status of the cross river gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in the Takamanda and Mone reserve and the Mbulu Forest, Cameroon. In Proceedings of the international workshop and conference on the conservation of the cross river gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria. Apil 6-9,2001. Eds. Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F. 2001
Cameroon Takamanda NP, Mone forest, Mbulu forest reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Forests, Gorilla gorilla diehli Groves-Sunderland, J. (2002) Report on the status and distribution of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) population of the Takamanda and Mone Forest Reserves and the Mbulu Forest, Southwest Province, Cameroon. A report to WCS Africa programm 2002
DRC Bonobo, chimpanzee, conservation, conservation ethics, field studies, gorilla, habituation, intervention,orangutan Gruen L, Fultz A, Pruetz J. (2013) Ethical issues in African great ape field studies. ILAR J 54: 24-32, http://ilarjournal.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/1/24.full.pdf+html 2013
Uganda Gushanski, K., Vigilant, L., McNeilage, A., Gray, M., Kagoda, E. And Robbins, M. (2009) Counting elusive animals: comparing field and genetic census of the entire mountain gorilla population of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. Biological Conservation 142, 290-300. 2009
Burundi Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, chimpanzee, Kibira National Park Hakizimana, D. and Huynen, M-C (2013) Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Population Density and Abundance in Kibira National Park, Burundi. Pan Africa News, 20(2), December 2013, http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/163195 2013
Cameroon Mengame Gorilla Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla gorilla Cameroon, Mengame Gorilla Sanctuary, Great apes Halford, T., Auzel, P., Dame, M., Ekodeck, H., Sok, B. and Ellis, C. (2003) Statut des populations de gorilles (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) et de chimpanzes (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) dans le Sanctuaire a Gorilles de Mengame, Province du Sud, Cameroun: densite, distribution, pressions et conservation. Rapport Technique no 2. Mai 2003. MINEF & Jane Goodall Intitute., http://www.bushmeat.org/node/2224 2003
DRC Itombwe, Masisi Region, Gorilla Hall, J. and Whataut, W.M. (1992) A preliminary survey of the eastern lowland gorilla. Report WCS, New York. 1992
DRC Hall, J., White, L., Inogwabini, B.-I., Omari, I., Morland, H., Williamson, E., (...) and Freeman, K. (1998) Survey of Grauer's gorilla (Gorilla gorilla graueri) and eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi) in the Kahuzi Biega NP Lowland sector and Adjacent Forest in Easter democratic of Congo. International Journal of primatology, 19(2) 207-235. 1998
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii Hall, J., White, L.J.T., Williamson, E.A., Inogwabini, B.I. and Omari I. (2002) Distribution, abundance and biomass estimates for primates within Kahuzi-Biega lowlands and adjacent Forest in Eastern DRC. African Primates, Vol 6(1):35-42. 2002
DRC Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schwinfurthii Hall, J.S., Saltonstall, K., Bila-Isia Inogwabini and Omari, I. (1998) Distribution, abundance and conservation status of Grauer´s gorilla. Oryx, Vol 32, 2:122-130. 1998
Guinea Nationwide Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Nationwide survey, Pan troglodytes verus Ham, R, and Carter, J. (1998) Population size and distribution of Chimpanzees in the Republic of Guinea, West Africa. Report for the European Union: 21. 1998
Guinea Nationwide Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Nationwide survey, Pan troglodytes verus Ham, R. (1998) Nationwide chimpanzee survey and large mammal survey, Republic of Guinea. Report for the European Union, Guinea-Conakry. 1998
Transnational Gorilla, Chimpanzee, Bonobo Hamburg, D.A. & McCown, E.R. (1979) The Great Apes. Banjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park. 1979
DRC Harcourt A. H., Fossey, D. (1981) The Virunga gorillas: decline of an ´island´ population. African Journal of Ecology 19: 83-97. 1981
Uganda Harcourt, A. (1981) Can Uganda's gorillas survive? - a survey of the Bwindi Forest Reserve. Biological Conservation, 19:269-282. 1981
Transnational Harcourt, A.H. and Groom, A.F.G. (1972) Gorilla Census. Oryx, 28, 59-70. 1972
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Harding, R. (1984) Primates of the Kilimi area, northwest Sierra Leone. Folia Primatologica, 42:96-114. 1984
Nigeria Gorilla gorilla diehli Harris, D., Fay, J. M., Mac Donald, N. (1987) Report of Gorillas from Nigeria. Primate Conservation 8: 40. 1987
DRC Hart, J. & Mubalama, K.L. (2005) Conservation of gorillas and chimpanzees in the Itombwe Massif. Gorilla Journal 30, 7-8. 2005
DRC Hart, J. and Hall, J. (1996) Status of Eastern Zaire's Forest Parks and Reserves. Conservation Biology, 10(2):316-324. 1996
DRC Hart, J. and Sikubwabo, C. (1994) Exploration of the Maiko National Park of Zaire 1989-1992: History, environment and the distribution and status of large mammals. Report to WCS Working Papers 2: 1-76 DOI. 1994
DRC Hart, J. and Thomas, S. (1986) The Ituri Forest of Zaire: Primate diversity and prospects for conservation. Primate Conservation, 7:42-44. 1986
DRC Democratic Republic of Congo, Okapi, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Hart, J., Beyers, R., Grossmann, F., Carbo, M., Dino, S., Kahindo, F. (2008) La distribution et frequence de la grande faune et des activites humaines. Avec une evalutation de l'impact de 10 ans de conflict: 1996-2006. Report WCS. 2008
DRC Kahuzi Biega, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri Hart, J., Carbo, M., Amsini, F., Grossman, F., Kibambe, C. (2007) Park National de Kahuzi Biega. Secteur de Basse Altitude. Inventaire preliminaire de la grande faune avec une evalutation de l´impact des activites humaines et la situation securitaire 2004-2007. Report WCS, ICCN. 2007
DRC TL2, Sankuru, Pan paniscus Hart, T. (2009) A new conservation landscape for bonobo. Discovery and conservation of the Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Landscape in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Report USWS, TL2., http://www.bonoboincongo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/TL2-Final-Report-to-USFWS_June-2009.pdf 2009
Nigeria Gorilla gorilla diehli Hartcourt, A. H., Stewart, K.L. and Inahoro, I. (1989) Gorilla quest in Nigeria. Oryx 23: 7-13. 1989
Transnational Hartcourt, A.H., Fossey, D. And Sabater-Pi, J. (1981) Demography of Gorilla gorilla. Journal of Zoological Society of London, 195, 215-233. 1981
Uganda Hashimonto, C., Cox, D. And Furuichi, T. (2007) Snare removal for conservation of chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. Pan Africa News, 14(19):8-11. 2007
Uganda Hashimoto, C. (1993) Ecological survey on chimpanzees in the Kalinzu forest, Uganda: a preliminary report. Primate Research, 9 (2): 113-118. 1993
Uganda Hashimoto, C. (1995) Population census of the chimpanzees in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda: comparison between methods with nest counts. Primates, 36(4):477-488. 1995
Gabon Bambidie AAC Gorilla gorilla gorilla Gorilla gorilla gorilla, � Nesting behavior, � Timber exploitation, � Long term impact, � Gabon, � Standing crop nest count Haurez, B., Petre, C.A., Vermeulen, C., Tagg, N., Doucet, J.L. (2014) Western lowland gorilla density and nesting behavior in a Gabonese forest logged for 25 years:implications for gorilla Conservation. Biodivers Conserv. DOI 10.1007/s10531-014-0743-1, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10531-014-0743-1 2014
West Africa West Africa Pan troglodytes verus species distribution model, Pan troglodytes verus, development corridor, West Africa Heinicke, S., Mundry, R., Boesch, C., Amarasekaran, B., Barrie, A., Brncic, T., ... & Dowd, D. (2019). Advancing conservation planning for Western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC APES—the case of a taxon-specific database. Environmental Research Letters, 14(6), 064001., https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1379/pdf 2019
Transnational Chimpanzee, Behaviour, Ecology Helne, P.G. & Marquardt, L.A. (1989) Understanding Chimpanzees. Harvard University Press, The Chicago Academy of Sciences, Cambridge & London, England. 1989
Côte d'Ivoire Azagny NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Marahour, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Herbinger (2007) Chimpanzee survey in Azagni National Park. Report WCS/WCF/OIPR 2007
Côte d'Ivoire Pic de Fon classified forest Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Azagni, Pan troglodytes verus Herbinger, I. & Tounkara, E.O, (2002) A rapid survey of primates in the Simandou Range, Pic de Fon, Guinea. Report Conservation International. 2002
Guinea Bere classified forest, Diecke classified forest, Mount Bero classified forest Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Classified forest, Pan troglodytes verus Herbinger, I. & Tounkara, E.O, (2006a)Une evaluation rapide de la faune de primates dans trois forets classees en Guinee Forestiere: les Forest Classees de Bere, de Dieke et du Mont Bero. In Wright, H.E., J. McCullough, L.E. Alonso and M.S. Diallo (eds.) 2006. A Rapid Biological Assessment of Three Classified Forests in Southeastern Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 40. Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP40_3forests_SE_Guinea_Nov-2003.pdf 2006
Guinea Pic de Fon classified forest Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Pic de Fon, Pan troglodytes verus Herbinger, I. & Tounkara, E.O, (2006b)Une evaluation rapide des primates de la Foret Classée du Pic de Fon, Guinee. Una evalutation Biologique Rapide de la foret Clasee du Pic de Fon, Chainne du Simandu, Guinee, Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP35_Simandou_Guinea_Nov-2002.pdf 2006
Côte d'Ivoire Mount Sangbe NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Mont Sangbe, Pan troglodytes verus Herbinger, I. (2001a) Rapport de recensement de la population de chimpanzes au Mont Sangbe. Report WCF. 2001
Côte d'Ivoire Mount Peko NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Mount Peko, Pan troglodytes verus Herbinger, I. (2001b) Rapport de recensement de la population de chimpanzes au Mont Peko. Report WCF. 2001
Tanzania Tanzania, Ugalla area, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Hernarndez-Aguilar, A.(2006) Ecology and nest-site selection of chimpanzees in Issa (Ugalla, Tanzania) PhD thesis, Depart. Athropology, University of Southern California. 2006
Tanzania Tanzania, Surveys, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Hernarndez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Piel, A., Ogawa, H. and Pintea, L. (2006) Surveys of Ugalla and Masito. In: Moyer et al, surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in western tanzania. Report to unites states fish and wildlife service. 65pp., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf 2006
DRC Bonobo, Distribution, Fragmentation, Habitat, Hunting, IUCN/SSC A.P.E.S. database, Pan paniscus Hickey, J. R., Nackoney, J., Nibbelink, N. P., Blake, S., Bonyenge, A., Coxe, S., ... & Kühl, H. S. (2013). Human proximity and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of the rangewide bonobo distribution. Biodiversity and Conservation, 22(13), 3085-3104., http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10531-013-0572-7 2013
DRC Virunga mountains Gorilla beringei beringei Hickey, J.R., Granjon, A.C., Vigilant, L., (...) & Robbins, M.M. (2019). Virunga 2015–2016 surveys: monitoring mountain gorillas, other select mammals, and illegal activities. GVTC, IGCP & partners, Kigali, Rwanda., https://igcp.org/content/uploads/2020/09/Virunga-Census-2015-2016-Final-Report-2019-with-French-summary-2019_04_24.pdf 2019
DRC Chimpanzee, Orphan, Trade, DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo Hicks T.C., Darby, L., Hart, J., Swinkels, J., January, N., Menken, S. (2010) Trade in orphans and bushmeat threatens one of The Democratic Republic of the Congo's most important populations of Eastern Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). African Primates 7(1): 1-18. 2010
DRC NA Hicks TC, Tranquilli S, Kuehl H, Campbell G, Swinkels J, Darby L, Boesch C, Hart J, Menken SBJ. (2014). Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: discovery of a large, continuous population of Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in the Central Uele region of northern DRC. Biol Conserv 171:107–113. , http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.22638/full
DRC Democratic Republic Congo, Bili-Uere, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Hicks, C. (2005) Bili Field Season 2004-2005. Into the world of Bili apes. Report, University of Amsterdam, http://www.wasmoethwildlife.org/folder2004-2005/ 2005
DRC Democratic Republic Congo, Bili-Uere, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Hicks, C. (2007) Bili Field Season 2006-2007. A new beginning. Report, University of Amsterdam, http://www.wasmoethwildlife.org/folder2006-2007/ 2007
DRC Democratic Republic Congo, Bili-Uere, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Hicks, C. (2008) Bili Field Season 2007-2008. Report, University of Amsterdam, http://www.wasmoethwildlife.org/folder2007-2008/part3/index.html 2008
DRC Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Bili-Uele landscape, Gangu Forest,naïve chimpanzees,behavior HICKS, T. C., ROESSINGH, P. and MENKEN, S. B. J. (2012) Reactions of Bili-Uele Chimpanzees to Humans in Relation to Their Distance From Roads and Villages. Am. J. Primatol., 74: 721–733. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22023, "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22023/abstract;jsessionid=74C366F84CDED76C8530CB9A887E53B4.f04t04" 2012
CAR Ngotto forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Pan troglodytes troglodytes,Gorilla gorilla gorilla Hicks, T., Fouts, R. and Fouts, D. (2009) A survey of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in the selctively logged Ngotto forest, Central African Republic. Journal of applied animal welfare science, 12: 165-188., http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10888700902955872#.VAbS3xAvg6A 2009
DRC Chimpanzee, Gangu, DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo Hicks, T.C. ( 2011). Encounters with Bili chimpanzees in the undisturbed Gangu Forest. In Among African apes: Stories and photos from the field. Editors Martha M. Robbins and Christophe Boesch. University of California Press. 2011
Congo Bili-Uele Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Chimpanzee, Bili, DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo Hicks, T.C., Roessingh, P., & Menken, S.B.J. (2012) Reactions of Bili-Uele Chimpanzees to Humans in Relation to Their Distance From Roads and Villages. American Journal of Primatology.DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22023 2012
DRC Bili-Uéré Bili-Uéré Protected Area Complex (BUPAC), Bushmeat,The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii), Line transect surveys Hicks, T.C., Tranquilli, S., Kuehl, H., Campbell G., Swinkels, J., Darby,L., Boesch, C., Hart, J., Menken, S.B.J. (2014) Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: Discovery of a large, continuous population of Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii in the Central Uele region of northern DRC. Biological Conservation 171: 107-113, http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0006320714000044/1-s2.0-S0006320714000044-main.pdf?_tid=f54d7604-012e-11e4-8d4e-00000aab0f6b&acdnat=1404226372_83d7b2f617a9085f3173137955d6efd2 2014
Hillman, J.C. (1983) Bengagai. Sabra 3:24-25. 1983
Tanzania Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M., Hasegawa, T. and Nishida, T. (1984) Demographic study of a large-sized unit-group of chimpanzees in the Mahale mountains, Tanzania: A preliminary report. Primates, 25(4):401-413. 1984
Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez NP Pan troglodytes verus Hockings, K. J. and Sousa, C. (2013) Human-chimpanzee sympatry and interactions in Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau: current research and future directions. Primate Conservation, 26(1), 57-65. 2013
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Bossou, Pan troglodytes verus Hockings, K.J. (2007) Human-chimpanzee coexistence at Bossou, the Republic of Guinea: A chimpanzee perspective. PhD thesis, Depart. Psychology, University of Stirling., https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/ 2007
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Hofner, A. N., Robinson, C. A. J., Hall, E. S., Capel, T., Astaras, C., & Linder, J. M. (2020) Surveying Primates in Northeastern Korup National Park, Cameroon: A Longitudinal Comparison. African Primates, 14, 35-44., http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1200343/28385232/1608487218667/AP+Vol+14+-+Hofner+et+al.pdf?token=yIMlYLBQ8hB3tQqMjV7t9Ua8caY%3D 2020
DRC Hohmann, G. and Fruth, B. (2003) Lui Kotale: a new site for field research on bonobos in the Salonga National Park. Pan Africa News 10:25-27. 2003
Liberia Lorma, Gola National Forest, Grebo National Forest Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Pan troglodytes verus, RAP Hoke, P., R. Demey & A. Peal (2005) A rapid biological assessment of North Lorma, Gola and Grebo National Forests, Liberia. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 44, Conservation International, Washington D.C., 59p., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP44_National_Forests_Liberia_Nov-2005.pdf 2005
Côte d'Ivoire Pan troglodytes verus Hoppe-Dominik, B. (1991) Distribution and status of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) on the Ivory Coast. Primate Report, 31:45-75. 1991
Cameroon FMU 10-047a Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Logging concession, Great apes Horizon Vert-Gie (2007) Evaluation du potentiel faunique mammalien dans l´UFA 10-047a concession forestiere 1057. Diversite biologique, densite, activites humaines et distribution spatiale de la faune sauvage. Report Horizon Vert-Gie, Ecofac 2007
DRC Horn, A.D. (1980) Some observations on the ecology of the bonobo chimpanzee (Pan paniscus Schwarz 1929) near Lake Tumba, Zaire. Folia Primatologica 34: 145-169. 1980
Uganda Uganda, Rwenzori National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Howard, P., Daventport, T. & Baltzer, M. (1996) Rwenzori Mountains National Park: Biodoversity Report. Forest Department, Kampala, Uganda. Unpublished Report. 1996
Uganda Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Howard, P.C. (1991) Nature Conservation in Uganda´s Tropical Forests Reserves. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 1991
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Bush-meat trade, Ape sanctuaries, Extinction, Vortex Hughes, N.,Rosen, N.,Gretsky, N. and Sommer,V. (2011) Will the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee go extinct? Models derived from intake rates of ape sanctuaries. Pp. 493–523 (Ch. 14). Sommer V. and Ross C. (eds.). Primates of Gashaka. Socioecology and Conservation in Nigeria's Biodiversity Hotspot. Springer, New York., http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/18/chp%253A10.1007%252F978-1-4419-7403-7_14.pdf?auth66=1401959658_6e7a3a87d36fcbdef5e0951f653ca2ee&ext=.pdf 2011
Gabon Minkebe forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Huijbregts, B., De Wachter, P.,Ndong Obiang, L.S. and Akou, A.E. (2003) Ebola and the decline of Gorilla gorilla and chimpanzee Pan troglodytes populations in Minkebe forest, north-eastern Gabon. Oryx: 37(4): 437-443. 2003
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus Hulme, T. (1999) Culture and variation in wild chimpanzee behaviour: a study of three communities in West Africa. PhD thesis, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK. 1999
Guinea Haut Niger NP Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Haut Niger, Pan troglodytes verus Hulme, T., Deniau, C., Lapeyre, V., Houpline, C., Colin, C. and Raballand, E. (2009) Report on chimpanzee surveys conducted in Parc National du Haut Niger, Republic of Guinea 2008-2009 2009
Guinea Haut Niger NP Pan troglodytes verus NA Humle, T., Colin,C., Laurans M.,Raballand, E.(2011). Group Release of Sanctuary Chimpanzees(Pan troglodytes) in the Haut Niger National Park, Guinea. Int J Primatol (2011) 32:456 473. DOI 10.1007/s10764-010-9482-7, http://www.kent.ac.uk/sac/files/publications/tanya_humle_group.release.pdf 2011
Guinea Haut Niger NP Pan troglodytes verus NA Humle,T Deniau,C., Lapeyre,V., Houpline,C., Colin, C., and Raballand, E.(2009) REPORT ON CHIMPANZEE SURVEYS CONDUCTED IN PARC NATIONAL DU HAUT NIGER, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA 2008-2009.AGIR Project. Unpublished Report. 2009
Uganda Hunt, K. D. (2000) Initiation of a new chimpanzee study site at Semliki-Toro Wildlife Reserve, Uganda. Pan Africa News, vol7 (2):1. 2000
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli Hyacinth, M. & Warren, Y. (2007a) The proposed Takamanda National Park: Cross River Gorilla surveys. Feb-May 2007. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society and KfW – WCS- Takamanda Mone Landscape Project, Limbe, Cameroon. 2007
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli Hyacinth, M., Warren, Y. (2007b) Large Mammal Survey of the proposed Takamanda National Park, p. 67. Wildlife Conservation Society and KfW. Report 2 in the July 2007 series. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Takamanda Mone Landscape Project, Limbe, Cameroon. 2007
DRC Idani, G. (1990) Relations between unit-groups of bonobos at Wamba, Zaire: encounters and temporary fusions. African Study Monographs, 11, 153-156. 1990
Congo Lekoumou region Pan troglodytes troglodytes Idani, G. (1994) A premiliminary report on distribution of the Tschego chimpanzee (Pan t. troglodytes) in the region of Lekoumou, Republic of Congo. African Study Monographs, 15(2):77-82. 1994
Congo Lekoumou region Pan troglodytes troglodytes Ihobe, H. (1993) A preliminary study on distribution of chimpanzees in Region de Niari and Lékoumou, Congo. Primate Research 9(2): 119-124. 1993
Congo Ihobe, H. (1995) The diurnal primate fauna and population densities of Tschego chimpanzees in southwestern Congo. African Study Monographs, 16(1):35-44. 1995
DRC Bonobo, Salonga NP, Lomela bloc Ikati, B., Liengola,I & Maisels, M. (2017).RAPPORT DES INVENTAIRES BIOLOGIQUES REALISES DANS LE BLOC LOMELA DU PARC NATIONAL DE LA SALONGA 2015-2016. WCS and ICCN: unpublished report. 2017
Cameroon Mbe Mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Mbe Mountains, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. & Okeke, F. (2009) Gorilla census of the Mbe mountains Community Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria, September 2009. Report to the WCS, Conservation Association of Mbe Mountains and Cross River State Forestry Commission. 2009
Nigeria Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cameroon, Great apes Imong, I. & Warren, I. (2008) Survey of gorillas and other large mammals of the Okwa-Obonyi trans-boundary area of Cross River National Park (Nigeria) and the proposed Takamanda National Park (Cameroon) Report. WCS, The ministry of forestry and wildlife, Cameroon, National Park Service, Nigeria. WWF, USFISH and Wildlife Service. 2008
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes Imong, I. (2005b) Gorilla Census of the Mbe Mountains. September 2005. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Proramme. 2005
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. (2005b) Report of Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary gorilla census. March 2005. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research programme, Calabar. 2005
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. (2006a) Afi Mountain Wildlife sanctuary Gorilla Survey.January 2006. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2006
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. (2006b) Afi Mountain Wildlife sanctuary Gorilla Survey. June 2006. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes Imong, I. (2006c) Gorilla monitoring in the Mbe mountains. Progress report: July 2005-June 2006. Report. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes Imong, I. (2006d) Gorilla Survey of the Mbe Mountains. November 2006 - February 2007. Report to NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2006
Nigeria Cross River NP, Boshi forest area Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes Imong, I. (2007a) A gorilla reconnaissance survey of the Boshi Forest area of Cross River National Park. Report WCS. 2007
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes Imong, I. (2007b) Investigating Gorilla Poaching in the Kundeve II area of the Boshi Extension Forest,Cross River National Park. Report CRNP, WCS. 2007
Nigeria Kakwagom community forest Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. and Cohen, N. (2006) A gorilla survey of Kakwagom/Bitiah Irruan Farms and Community Forest, December 2006. Report WCS. 2006
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. and Dunn, A. (2005) Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla Survey. Report to NCF-WCS Nigeria. 2005
Nigeria Cross River NP, Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Cross River, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. And Warren, Y. (2008) Survey of Gorillas and other large mammals in the Okwa-Obonyi trans-boundary area of Cross River National Park (Nigeria) and the proposed Takamanda National Park (Cameroon) Report to MINOF, NNPS, USFWS, WWF and WCS. Wildlife Conservation Society, Nigeria ad Cameroon. 2008
Nigeria Afi River Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi River, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I. and Wood K.L. (2008) Wildlife and Habitat Assessment Survey of the Afi River Forest Reserve, Cross River State, Nigeria February – April 2008. Report to WCS, FFI, Pandrillus, CRSFC and NCF. 2008
Nigeria Gorilla gorilla diehli agent-based model; alternative management scenarios;Cross River gorilla; habitat connectivity; habitat; human behaviour change; human pressure; human-dominated landscape; law enforcement" Imong, I., Kuehl, H. S., Robbins, M. M., & Mundry, R. (2016). Evaluating the potential effectiveness of alternative management scenarios in ape habitat. Environmental conservation, 43(2), 161-171., http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10144048&fileId=S0376892915000417 2016
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I., Mengnjo, C. and Okeke, F. (2009) Gorilla census of Boshi extenction and Okwa Hills, Cross River national park, Nigeria. December 2009. Report to Cross River national park and the Wildlife Conservation Society, Nigeria. 2009
Nigeria Afi Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Imong, I., Wood, K. and Okeke, F. (2009) Great ape and drill survey of the Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society, Pandrillus and Cross River State Forestry Commission. 2009
Gabon Ogooué-Leketi National Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Inkamba-Nkulu,C., Maisels, F. & Telfer, P. (2013) Conservation of forest elephants in the Ogooué-Leketi National Final. WCS Report to USFWS 2013
DRC Bonobos, Gorillas, Chimpanzees,Terrestrial Herbaceous Vegetation, Fruits abundance, Fruit Fall phenology Inogwabini, B. and Matungila, B.(2009)Bonobo Food Items, Food Availability and Bonobo Distribution in the Lake Tumba Swampy Forests, Democratic Republic of Congo. The Open Conservation Biology Journal,3:14-23 , http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toconsbj/articles/V003/14TOCONSBJ.pdf 2009
DRC Bonobo, chimpanzee, flooded forests, habitat use, swampy forests Inogwabini, B., Abokome, M.,Kamenge, T., Mbende, L. and Mboka,L. (2012) Preliminary bonobo and chimpanzee nesting by habitat type in the northern Lac Tumba Landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo. African Journal of Ecology 50: 285-298 , http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2012.01323.x/pdf 2012
DRC Inogwabini, B.I., Hall, J., Vedder, A., Curran, B., Yamagiwa, J. and Basabose, K.(2000) Status of large mammals in the mountain sector of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, in 1996. African Journal of Ecology, 38:269-276. 2000
DRC Inogwabini, B.I., Matungila, B., Mbende, L., Abokome, M. and wa Tshimanga, T. (2007) Great apes in the Lake Tumba landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo: newly described populations.Oryx, 41(4), 532-538. 2007
DRC Bonobos, Bateke, Lake Tumba landscape, conservation Inogwabini, B.I., Nzala, A.B., Bokika, J.C. (2013) People and bonobos in the Southern Lake Tumba landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo. American Journal of Human Ecology 2: 44–53. 2013
Uganda Isabirye-Basuta, G. (2004) The status and distribution of primates in Mubende-Toro woodlands and forests. African Journal of Ecology,42:84-86. 2004
Transnational Action plan, Western lowland gorilla, Central chimpanzee IUCN (2014). Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Western Lowland Gorillas and Central Chimpanzees 2015-2025. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group. 56pp., https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/2014-075.pdf 2014
DRC Bonobo, Pan paniscus,Conservation, Endangered species IUCN and ICCN (2012)Bonobo (Pan paniscus): Conservation Strategy 2012 - 2022.Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group & Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature. 65 pp., http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/Bonobo_Conservation_Strategy.pdf 2012
West Africa West Africa Pan troglodytes verus Action Plan, Pan troglodytes verus IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group (2020). Regional action plan for the conservation of western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) 2020–2030. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN., https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2020-015-En.pdf 2020
Gabon Moukalaba-Doudou NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Iwata, Y. & Ando, C. (2007) Bed and bed-site reuse by western lowland gorillas (Gorilla g. gorilla) in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. Primates 48:77-80. 2007
Congo Batanga Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes western lowland gorillas, swamp forests,Batanga swamps, high densities of gorillas, Lac Tele Community Reserve (LTCR) Iyenguet, F.C., Madzoke, B., Twagirashyaka, F., Maisels,F.,Strindberg,S., Bomomo, V. and Elondza, D.E.(2012) Inventaire des Grands Mammifères et Activités Humaines dans la Batanga, Périphérie est de la Réserve Communautaire du Lac Télé, République du Congo. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Congo. 2012
Congo Impfondo Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Impfondo, Swamp forest, Elephant,Great apes, Congo, Refugees Iyenguet, F.C., Malanga, G.F., Madzoke, B. and Twagirashyaka, F. (2008) Recensement et Distribution des Grands Mammifères et Activités Humaines dans la Zone Impfondo. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Congo. 2008
Tanzania Izawa, J. & Itani, J. (1966) Chimpanzees in Kasakati Basin, Tanganyika. (I) Ecological study in the rainy season 1963-64. Kyoto University African Studies, 1: 73-156. 1966
Tanzania Izawa, J. (1970) Unit groups of chimpanzees and their nomadism in the savanna woodland. Primates, 11:1-46. 1970
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Nationwide survey, Pan troglodytes verus JGI, Pro-Nature, HIS, Tacugama, TCSSL (2006) National Awareness Strategy Relating to Chimpanzee Protection and Conservation in Sierra Leone. Chimpanzee Conservation and Sesitization Program - CCSP Report. 2006
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Jones, C. and Sabater Pi, J. (1971) Comparative Ecology of Gorilla gorilla (Savage and Wyman) and Pan troglodytes (Blumenbach) in Rio Muni, West Africa. Bibliotheca Primatologica, No.13. Basel: S. Karger. 1971
DRC Transnational Bonobo, Chimpanzee, Distribution, Gorilla, IUCN/SSC A.P.E.S. database, Logistic regression, spatial model Junker, J., Blake, S., Boesch, C., Campbell, G., (…) Kuehl, H. S. (2012). Recent decline in suitable environmental conditions for African great apes. Diversity and Distributions, 18: 1077–1091. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12005, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12005/abstract 2012
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Kabasawa, A. (2009) Current State of the Chimpanzee pet trade in Sierra Leone. African Study Monographs, 30(1): 37-54. 2009
Bangladesh Sheikh Jamal Inani NP Hoolock hoolock Kabir, M. T., Ahsan, M. F., Cheyne, S. M., Sah, S. A. M., Lappan, S., Bartlett, T. Q., & Ruppert, N. (2021). Population assessment of the endangered Western Hoolock Gibbon Hoolock hoolock Harlan, 1834 at Sheikh Jamal Inani National Park, Bangladesh, and conservation significance of this site for threatened wildlife species. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13(7), 18687-18694. 2021
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Kablan, Y. (2020). Mise en place d’une nouvelle méthode de suivi écologique par camera-pièges dans le Parc National de Taï (phase pilote 2019-2020) : Quelques résultats préliminaires. Rapport de la Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF) 2020
DRC Tayna Gorilla Reserve Kakule Vwirasihikya, P. & Matsitsi, D.S. (2003) Census in Tayna Gorilla Reserve. Gorilla Journal 26,9. 2003
DRC Virunga massif Gorilla beringei beringei Kalpers, J., Williamson, E., Robbins, M., Mc Neilage, A., Nzamurambaho, A., Lola, N. and Mugiri, G. (2003) Gorillas in the crossfire: population dynamics of the Virunga mounatin gorillas over the past three decades. Oryx, 37(3):326-337. 2003
Cameroon Mbam-Djerem NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Kamgang, S.A., Carme, T.C., Bobo, K.S., et al. (2020). Assessment of in situ nest decay rate for chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti Matschie, 1914) in Mbam-Djerem National Park, Cameroon: implications for long-term monitoring. Primates, 60, 189–200. DOI: 10.1007/s10329-019-00768-3. 2020
Congo Motaba River area Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Kano, T. & Asato, R. (1994) Hunting pressure on chimpanzees and gorillas in the Motaba River Area, North Eastern Congo. African Study Monographs, 15(3): 143-162. 1994
Tanzania Kano, T. (1971a) The chimpanzee of Filabanga, Western Tanzania. Primates 12: 229-246. 1971
Tanzania Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika Kano, T. (1971b) Distribution and adaptation of the chimpanzee on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto University African Studies 7: 37-129. 1971
Tanzania Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika Kano, T. (1971b) Distribution of primates on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Primates. 12: 281-304. 1971
Tanzania Eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika Kano, T. (1972) Distribution and adaptation of the chimpanzee on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Kyoto University African Studies 7: 37-129. 1972
DRC Kano, T. (1983) An ecological study of the Pygmy Chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) of Yalosidi, Republic of Zaire. International Journal of Primatology, 4 (1) 1-31. 1983
Tanzania Northwestern bank of the Malagarasi rive Pan troglodytes verus Kano, T., Ogawa, H., Asato, R. & Kanamori, M. (1999) Distribution and density of wild chimpanzees on the northwestern bank of the Malagarasi river, Tanzania. Primate Research 15: 153-162. 1999
Transnational chimpanzees, Grauer's gorilla, Blue Monkeys,Wild Bonobos, Kappeler, M.L. and Watts,D (2012) Long term field studies of Primates. Sringer Verlag 2012., http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/842/bok%253A978-3-642-22514-7.pdf?auth66=1406214250_9903fe8793cd9f2054e63cf110863089&ext=.pdf 2012
Tanzania Tanzania, Kabogo, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Kawamura, S. & Itani, J. (1965) Monkeys and Apes. Chuokoron-sha, Tokyo. 1965
Tanzania Kayumbo, H. (na) Chimpanzee: In the wild Mahale Mountains National Park. Kakauona, 23:28-32.
Sudan Sudan, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Kenyi, J.M. (1988) Current Status of the Most Important Wildlife Species and Varoius Fauna in Bengagai Game Reserve, Western Equatoria Province, Sudan. Report to Wildlife Conservation and National Parks Forces. 1988
DRC Kirkby, A., Plumptre, A., Spira, C., et al. (2019). Estimates of ape abundance in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park and Oku Community Reserve. Kinshasa, DRC: Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN). Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, Gesellschaft für Agrarprojekte (GFA), United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 2019
DRC KBNP Kirkby, A., Plumptre, A., Spira, C., et al. (2019). Estimates of ape abundance in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park and Oku Community Reserve. Kinshasa, DRC: Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN). Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, GFA, USAID and US Fish and Wildlife Service 2019
Sierra Leone Gola National Forest Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Gola, Pan troglodytes verus Klop, E., Lindsell, J. and Siaka, A. (2008) Biodiversity of Gola forest, Sierra Leone. Report RSPB., www.golarainforest.org 2008
Indonesia Orangutan, Density, Sumatra, Selective logging, Fruit availability, Seasonal movements,Food attraction hypothesis KNOP, E., WARD, P.I. and WICH, S.A. (2004) A comparison of orangutan density in a logged and unlogged forest on Sumatra. Biological Conservation, 120: 187–192., http://www.sumatranorangutan.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Knop-et-al.-2004.pdf 2004
Guinea Nimba Mountains Pan troglodytes verus Koops, K., Hulme, T., Sterck, E.H. And Matsuzawa, T. (2007) Ground-nesting by the chimpanzee of the Nimba Mountains, Guinea: environmentally or socially determined? American Journal of Primatology, 69: 407-419. 2007
Guinea Seringbara Pan troglodytes verus Chimpanzee, Mosquitoes,Nest-building,Predation, Thermoregulation Koops, K., McGrew, W.C.,De Vries, H. & Matsuzawa, T. (2011) Nest-Building by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains: Antipredation, Thermoregulation,and Antivector Hypotheses. Int J Primatol DOI 10.1007/s10764-012-9585-4, http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/164708, http://langint.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ai/intra_data/KathelijneKoops/Nest-Building_by_Chimpanzees__at_Seringbara_Nimba_Mountains.pdf 2011
Transnational Transnational All taxa NA Kormos R, Kormos CF, Humle T, Lanjouw A, Rainer H, et al. (2014). Great Apes and Biodiversity Offset Projects in Africa: The Case for National Offset Strategies. PLoS ONE 9(11): e111671. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111671, http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0111671&type=printable 2014
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Pan troglodytes verus Kormos, R. (2009) Critical Habitat Assessment Report (CHAR), Guinea Alumina Corporation. 2009
West Africa Transnational Pan troglodytes verus Action Plan, Pan troglodytes verus Kormos, R., Boesch, C. (2003) Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees in West Africa. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2003-059.pdf 2003
West Africa Transnational Pan troglodytes verus Plan d'action, Pan troglodytes verus Kormos, R., Boesch, C., Bakarr, M. I., Butynski, T. (2004) Chimpanzés d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Etat de Conservation de l’Espèce et Plan d’Action. UICN, Gland, Suisse et Cambrigde, Royaume-Uni, http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/WACAP.French.pdf 2004
Nigeria Afi Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Kortenhoven, A. (2001) Technical report of the research coordinator, August to December 2001. Report CUNY/WCS. 2001
Nigeria Afi Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Kortenhoven, A. (2002a) Census of Afi Gorillas- March 12-May3, 2002. Report to the Afi Mountain Partnership. Report WCS. 2002
Nigeria Afi Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Kortenhoven, A. (2002b) Technical report of the research coordinator, December 2001 to June 2002. Report WCS. 2002
Sierra Leone Loma Mountains Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Loma mountains, Pan troglodytes verus Kortenhoven, A. (2008) Loma Mountain Biodiversity Survey February - March 2008: Status and Diversity of Large Mammals in the Loma Mountains Non-Hunting Forest Reserve. 2008
Transnational Transnational Pan troglodytes Kortlandt (1962) Chimpanzees in the wild. Scientific American, 206:128-138. 1962
Transnational Transnational All taxa African great apes Kortlandt, A. And Van Zon, J.C.J. (1969) The present state of research on the dehumanization hypothesis of African ape evolution. In Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Primatology Atlanta, GA. 1968, vol3 Neurology, Physiology and Infections Diseases. S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland 1969
Transnational Pan troglodytes Koruda, S. (1979) Social grouping of the pygmy chimpanzees. Primates 20: 161-183. 1979
Liberia Grebo NP Pan troglodytes verus Biomonitoring, mammals, wildlife, chimpanzees, hunting, poaching Kouakou et al. (2014) Biomonitoring in the Proposed Grebo National Park, Liberia: REPORT ON PHASE 1 IN THE PROPOSED GREBO NATIONAL PARK (February-July 2014). Wild Chimpanzee Foundation (WCF) in collaboration with Forestry Development Authority (FDA), Liberia. 2014
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Kouakou, C., Boesch, C. and Kuehl, H.S. (2011) Identifying hotspots of chimpanzee group activity from transect surveys in Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 27:621-630. 2011
Transnational Range-wide Pan troglodytes verus Pan troglodytes verus, IUCN Red List assessment, West Africa, Hunting, Habitat lost Kühl, H. S., Sop, T., Williamson, E. A., Mundry, R., Brugière, D., Campbell, G., ... & Boesch, C. (2017) The Critically Endangered western chimpanzee declines by 80%. American Journal of Primatology, 79(9), e22681., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22681/full 2017
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Kumpel, N.F, Milner-Gulland, E.J., Rowcliffe, M.J. & Cowlishaw, G. (2008) Impact of gun-hunting on diurnal primates in continental Equatorial Guinea. International Journal Primatology, 29(4), 1065-1082. 2008
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Equatorial Guinea, Gorilla, Chimpanzee Kumpel, N.F. (2006) Incentives for sustainable hunting of bushmeat in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. PhD Thesis, Imperial College London, University of London, UK., http://static.zsl.org/files/kumpel-2006-phd-thesis-765.pdf 2006
Transnational Pan troglodytes Lamotte, M. cited in Kortlandt (1962) Chimpanzees in the wild. Scientific American, 206:128-138. 1962
Côte d'Ivoire Comoe NP Pan troglodytes verus Lapuente, J., Ouattara, A., Köster, P.C. and Linsenmair, K.E. (2020). Status and distribution of Comoé Chimpanzees: combined use of transects and camera traps to quantify a low-density population in savanna-forest mosaic. Primates, 61(5), pp.647-659., https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10329-020-00816-3 2020
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Equatorila Guinea, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii, gorilla gorilla gorilla Larison, B., Smith, T., Girman, D., Stauffer, D., (…)., and Henwood, L. (1999) Biotic surveys of Bioko and Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Report to Biodiversity Support Program. , www.environment.ucla.edu/ctr/reports/CARPE1.PDF 1999
Cameroon Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Chimpanzee, Nest, Cameroon, Predation, Human-wildlife conflict, Africa. Folia Primatol 2013;84:51–63 DOI: 10.1159/00034630" Last, C and Muh, B. (2013). Effects of Human Presence on Chimpanzee Nest Location in the Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape, Southwest Region, Cameroon, http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/346305 2013
Gabon Pongara NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Pongara National Park, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Latour, S. (2006) Recensement des éléphants et de grands singes dans la région du parc national de Pongara (Gabon). WCS/ Espèces Phares, Libreville. 2006
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Great apes, nest count, Gorilla, chimpanzee, Elephants, line transects, Dja Reserve Latour, S. (2010) Réserve de Faune du Dja. Evaluation du statut des grands singes. Groupement BRL Ingénierie -SECA/GFA/DFS. 68pp. 2010
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Laurance, W., Croes, B., Tchignoumba, L., Lahm, S., Alonso, A., Lee, M., Campbell, P., Ondzeano, C., (2006) Impacts of Roads and Hunting on Central African Rain Forest Mammals. Conservation Biology 20 (4): 1251-1261. 2006
Central Africa Gamba Protected Areas Complex Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) Lee, M.E., A. Alonso, F. Dallmeier, P. Campbell and O.S.G. Pauwels. (2006) The Gamba Complex of Protected Areas: an illustration of Gabon’s biodiversity. In: Alonso, A., M.E. Lee, P. Campbell,O.S.G. Pauwels and F. Dallmeier, eds., Gamba,Gabon: Biodiversity of an Equatorial African Rainforest. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 12., http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237071459_The_Gamba_Complex_of_Protected_Areas_an_illustration_of_Gabon's_Biodiversity/file/5046351b4bd5497ba6.pdf.
West Africa Pan troglodytes verus Pan troglodytes verus subspecies, extinct,Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina, Togo, Benin, western Nigeria (lokk at page 107). Lee, P.C., Thornback, J. and Bennett, E.L. (1988). Threatened Primates of Africa. The IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. , https://ia600503.us.archive.org/0/items/threatenedprimat88leep/threatenedprimat88leep.pdf 1988
DRC Lomako Yokokala Faunal Reserve Pan paniscus NA Levo, P.K.,Tsakala, P., Lushimba,A., Akpona, A. and Maputla, N. (2016) (2015) Lomako Yokokala Faunal Reserve Biological Survey. AWF unpublished report. 2016
DRC Salonga NP (Lokofa) Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga National Park, Pan paniscus Liengola, I., Maisels, F., Nkumu, P. & Bonyenge, A. (2010) Conserving bonobos in the Lokofa Block of the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic Congo. Report WCS 2010
DRC Sankuru Natural Reserve Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Sankuru Natural Reserve, Bonobo conservation Liengola, I., Vosper, A., Maisels, F., Bonyenge, A. and Nkumu, P. (2009) Conserving bonobos in the last unexplored forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo the Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba landscape. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) 2009
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Detection probability; Genetic census; Genotyping; Noninvasive samples" Linda Vigilant, Maryke Gray, Edward Wright, (…), Martha M. Robbins (2014). Challenges in the use of genetic mark-recapture to estimate the population size of Bwindi mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei bereingei). Biological Conservation 180., http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320714003929 2014
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Korup Linder, J. (2008) The impact of hunting on primates in Korup National Park, Cameroon: implications for primate conservation. PhD thesis.Graduate Faculty in Anthropology, The City University of New York., http://gradworks.umi.com 2008
DRC Iyondji Faunal Reserve Pan paniscus Bonobo, Iyondji Faunal Reserve, big mammals Lushimba,A., Kasalevo, P., and Fowler , A. (2012). Estimation De La Densité, de L’abondance et de la distribution relative des grands Mammifères et L’impact des Humains Dans La Réserve D’iyondji: Etablissement d’une Ligne De Base Pour Le Biomonitoring. African Wildlife Foundation, Unpublished report. 2012
Uganda Ngogo (Kibale NP) Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Lwanga, J. S. (2006) Spatial Distributon of primates in a mosaic of colonizing and old growth forest at Ngogo, Kibale National Park. Primates 47:230-238. 2006
Uganda Ngogo (Kibale NP) Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Red colobus, Chimpanzee predation, Population dynamics,community ecology, Kibale National Park Lwanga, J.S., Struhsaker, T.T., Struhsaker, P.J., Butynski, T.M. and Mitani, J.C. (2011) Primate population Dynamics over 32.9 years at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. American Journal of primatology, 73:997-1011, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.20965/abstract 2011
Transnational Lyon, L. (1975) The saving of the gorilla. Africana, 5(9): 11-23. 1975
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla gorilla beringei MacKinnon, J. (1978) The Ape within us. William Collins Sons, London. 1978
Congo North Congo Gorilla gorilla gorilla Magliocca, F., Querouil, S. and Gautier-Hion, A. (1999) Population structure and group composition of western lowland gorillas in north- western Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 48:1-14. 1999
Cameroon ZICG Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes Mahop J.P. (2007) Densité, abondance et distribution spatio-temporelle des grands et moyens mammifères diurnes dans la ZIGC 9. Report WWF 2007
Gabon Mwagne NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Great apes, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla Maisels, F. and Akou, M.E. (2013) Mwagne National Park: Report on survey transects 2012.Unpublished report 2013
Cameroon Mbam-Djerem NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Mbam Djerem, Pan troglodytes Maisels, F. (2003) Mbam Djerem National Park. Conservation Status, October 2003. Large mammals and human impact. Final Report WCS-Cameroon. 2003
Cameroon Mbam-Djerem NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Maisels, F. (2004a) Cameroun: Mbam Djerem. CANOPEE: 27. 2004
Cameroon Mbam-Djerem NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Mbam Djerem, Pan troglodytes Maisels, F. (2004b) Mbam Djerem National Park, Cameroon: at the forest´s edge. Report WCS. 2004
Gabon Mwagne NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Mwagne, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Maisels, F. (2004c) Mwagne National Park, Gabon, Trip report, Nov-Dec 2004, large mammals and human impact. Report WCS. 2004
Gabon Loango NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Loango National Park, Line transects Maisels, F. (2008)Loango National Park: Nord et Sud. Densités des nids de grands singes et crottes d'elephants et des Céphalophes de moyenne taille. 2008
Congo Conkouati-Douli Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Conkouati Douli, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla Maisels, F. and Cruickshank, A. (1996) Inventory and census of the large mammals of the Conkouati Reserve, Republic of Congo. Report IUCN. 1996
Congo Conkouati-Douli Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Conkouati Douli, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla Maisels, F. and Onononga, J. (2000) Conkouati-Douli National Park—Conservation Status, Jan/Feb 2000 Large Mammals and Human Impact. Report WCS. 2000
Cameroon Korup NP, Mount Cameroon, Takamanda NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Maisels, F., Ekobo, A. (2007) Wildlife and human impact monitoring in Korup,Takamanda and Mount Cameroon. Report to WCS and WWF., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_194.pdf 2007
Cameroon Mbam-Djerem NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Mbam Djerem, Pan troglodytes Maisels, F., Fotso, R.C. & Hoile, D. (2000) Mbam Djerem National Park. Conservation Status, March 2000. Large mammals and human impact. Final report WCS-Cameroon. 2000
Gabon Ivindo NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Ivindo National Park, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla Maisels, F., Motsaba, P. and Aba’a, R. (2010) Great ape and human impact monitoring in the Ivindo Landscape, Gabon. Final report, second cycle of monitoring in the Park and southern buffer zone. Final report to USFWS. 2010
Congo NDOKI-LIKOUALA LANDSCAPE Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Western lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, forest elephant, line transect, Ndoki Likouala,Northern Congo Maisels, F., Nishihara, T., Strindberg, S. et al. (2012) Great ape and human impact monitoring training, surveys and protection in the Ndoki-Likouala Landscape, Republic of Congo.Final report.Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society-Congo (WCS-Congo). 2012
DRC Salonga NP - Corridor Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga National Park, Pan paniscus Maisels, F., Nkumu, P. and Bonyenge, A. (2009) Salonga National Park, DRC. Terrestrial Wildlife and Human Impact Monitoring Programme. Survey Report - Salonga Corridor. Report WCS 2009
DRC Salonga NP - Eastern sector Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga National Park, Pan paniscus Maisels, F., Nkumu, P. and Bonyenge, A. (2010) Salonga National Park, DRC. Terrestrial Wildlife and Human Impact Monitoring Programme. Survey -Eastern sector of Park. Report WCS 2010
Cameroon FMU10–065 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Deng Deng National Park, Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Elephants, Ape density, line transect. Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Ambahe, R. et al. (2013) Deng Deng National Park and UFA 10–065, Republic of Cameroon. Wildlife and Human Impact Survey 2012. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). 2013
Congo Odzala-Koukoua NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Odzala?Kokoua National Park,Line transects,Great apes decline Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Kiminou, F., Ndzai, C., (…) Lamprecht, L., (2013). Wildlife and Human Impact Survey 2012, and monitoring 2005?2008?2012. Odzala?Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo, p. 48. Fondation Odzala?Kokoua/ WCS. 2013
Congo Ngombé-Ntokou-Pikounda landscape Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Maisels, F., Strindberg, S., Rayden, T., Kiminou, F., Madzoke, B., Mangonga, P., Ndzai, C. (2014). Wildlife and human impact survey of the Ngombé Ntokou-Pikounda forest landscape, Republic of Congo. Feb-Oct 2014 , Republic of Congo. WCS. 2014
Gabon Waka-Lope Corridor Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Waka-Lope corridor, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla Maisels,F., Abitsi, G. and Bezangoye, A. (2008) Great ape and human impact monitoring in the Lopé-Waka Exceptional Priority Area, Gabon. Part 2 : The Lopé-Waka Corridor. Report to USFWS. WCS Gabon. 2008
DRC NA Makana,J-R., Madidi, J, Vyahavwa, C., Maisels,F., Masselink,J., Vosper, A. (2012)Preliminary Surveys of Chimpanzees in Eastern Ituri Forest, Democratic Republic of Congo. Final report to USFWS. Wildlife Conservation Survey. 2012
Gabon Mayumba NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Pan troglodytes troglodytes Makaya, Q.P (2009) Monitoring écologique des grands mammifères terrestres et l’impact anthropique dans le Parc National de Mayumba, Gabon. Rapport final. WCS Mayumba. 2009
Gabon Mayumba NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Great apes, hunting, poaching Makaya, Q.P (2010) Monitoring écologique des grands mammifères terrestres et l’impact anthropique dans le Parc National de Mayumba, Gabon - Rapport final. WCS Mayumba. 2010
Congo Tanga Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Bush meat, great apes, mammals, Elephant, Gorilla, Chimpanzees Malanda, G., Iyenguet, F. and Madzoke, B. and Twagirashyaka, F. (2009). Inventaire et Distribution des Grands Mammifères et Activités Humaines dans la Zone Tanga. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Congo. 2009
DRC Kahuzi-Biega, Maiko, Tayna and Itombwe Landscape Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Gorilla beringei graueri,Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Maldonado, O., Aveling, C., Cox, D., Nixon, S., Nishuli, R., Merlo, D., Pintea, L. & Williamson, E.A. (2012). Grauer’s Gorillas and Chimpanzees in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (Kahuzi-Biega, Maiko, Tayna and Itombwe Landscape): Conservation Action Plan 2012–2022. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group, Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation & Tourism, Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature & the Jane Goodall Institute. 66pp., http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/Eastern_DRC_CAP.pdf 2012
DRC Lomako Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Lomako, Pan paniscus Malenki, R.K. (1990) Ecological factors affecting food choice and social organization in Pan paniscus. PhD dissertation. State University of New York at Stony Brook. 1990
Côte d'Ivoire Pan troglodytes verus Marchesi, P., Marchesi, N., Fruth, B. and Boesch, C. (1995) Census and distribution of chimpanzees in Cote d'Ivoire. Primates, 36(4):591-607. 1995
Rwanda Nyungwe Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Nyungwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Masozera, M. K. (2002) Socio-economic impact analysis of the conservation of the Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda. MSc thesis, University of Florida., http://etd.fcla.edu/UF/UFE1001165/masozera_m.pdf 2002
Tanzania Western Tanzania Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Massawe, E. (1992) Assessment of the status of chimpanzee populations in western Tanzania. African Study Monographs, 13(1):35-55. 1992
Guinea Bossou, Nimba Mountains Pan troglodytes verus Chimpanzee, Guinea, Long-term research Matsuzawa, T., Hulme, T. and Sugiyama, Y. (2011) The chimpanzee of Bossou and Nimba. Primatology Monographs, 0 (VI): 301-312 2011
Guinea Diecke Forest Pan troglodytes verus Matsuzawa, T., Takemoto, H., Hayakawa, S. and Shimada, M. (1999) Diecke Forest in Guinea. Pan Africa News, 6(1). 1999
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila Matthews, A. & Matthews A. (1999) Primate Populations in the Campo Ma´an Area Southwest Cameroon. Report to Trobenbos Foundation on a consultancy carried out in Cameroon. Institut fur Anthropologie and Humanbiologie Freie Universitat Berlin. November 1999. 1999
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila Matthews, A. & Matthews, A. (2000) Primate populations and inventory of large and medium sized mammals in the Campo Ma-an project area, Southwest Cameroon including management reccomendations. Report to Tropenbos Foundation on a consultancy carried out in Cameroon: 146 p. 2000
Cameroon Campo Ma'an Forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Matthews, A. & Matthews, A. (2006) Inventory of large and medium-sized mammals in south-western Cameroon. Mammalia, Vol.70, 3-4: 276-287. 2006
Cameroon Campo Ma'an Forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Chimpanzee, Density, Gorilla, Hunting, Logging Matthews, A. and Matthews, A. (2004) Survey of gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) in Southwestern Cameroon. Primates, 45:15-24., http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10329-003-0058-4 2004
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Mbake, S. (1998) Progress at the Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Gorilla Journal, 16. 1998
DRC Itombwe Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Itombwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri Mbayana, A.G. (2004) Rapport de Mission effectuee au Massif d´Itombwe. ICCN-GEF/PNUD-BM. 2004
Cameroon Balikumbat-Awing forest Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Mboh, H. (2005) Preliminary ape survey around Balikumbat-Awing forest, Ngoketunua division, north West Province, Cameroon. Report WCS. 2005
Uganda Budongo-Bugoma corridor Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Genetic census, Eastern chimpanzee, Budongo-bugoma corridor McCarthy, M. S., Lester, J. D., Howe, E. J., Arandjelovic, M., Stanford, C. B., & Vigilant, L. (2015).Genetic censusing identifies an unexpectedly sizeable population of an endangered large mammal in a fragmented forest landscape. BMC Ecology, 21: 15. , https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4549125/ 2015
Ghana Draw River, Boi-Tano, Tano Nimiri and Krokosua Hills forest reserves Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes verus McCullough, J., Decher, J. and Guba Kpelle, D. (2005) A biological Assessment of the terrestrial ecosystems of Draw River, Boi-Tano, Tano Nimiri and Krokosua Hills forest reserves, southwestern Ghana. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 36. Conservation International, Washington, DC., http://www.conservation.org/Documents/RAP_Reports/RAP36_forest_reserves_SW_Ghana_Oct-2003.pdf 2005
Nigeria Afi Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Afi mountain, Gorilla gorilla diehli McFarland, K.L. (1999) Census of Afi Gorillas- February-March 1999. Report to the Afi Mountain Partnership. 1999
Nigeria Afi Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Gorilla McFarland, K.L. (2007) Ecology of Cross River Gorillas on Afi Mountains, Cross River State, Nigeria. PhD Thesis, The City University of New York., http://www.proquest.co.uk/en-UK/ 2007
Côte d'Ivoire Pan troglodytes verus McGraw, WS., Monah, IT., Abedy-Lartey, M. (1997) Survey of endangered primates in the forest reserves of eastern Cote d'Ivoire. African Primtes, 3:22-25. 1997
Senegal Mount Assirik Pan troglodytes verus McGrew, W., Baldwin, P. and Tutin, C. (1981) Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 10:227-244. 1981
Transnational Gorilla sp, Pan troglodytes, Pan paniscus Chimpanzee, Gorilla, Bonobo McGrew, W.C., Marchant, L.F. and Nishida, T. (1996) Great Ape Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1996
Uganda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii McLennan, M.R. (2008) Beleaguered chimpanzees in the agricultural district of Hoima, Western Uganda. Primate Conservation 23:45-54. 2008
Uganda Bulindi Forest Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Bulindi forest, chimpanzees, conservation, diversity McLennan, M.R. and Plumptre, A.J. (2012). Protected apes, unprotected forest: Composition, structure and diversity of riverine forest fragments and their conservation value in Uganda. Tropical Conservation Science, 5(1), 79-103., http://www.abstract.xlibx.com/a-agriculture/105314-4-research-article-protected-apes-unprotected-forest-composition.php 2012
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla gorilla beringei McNeilage, A, Robbins, M. M., Gushanski, K., Gray, M., Kagoda, E. (2006) Mountain Gorilla Census, 2006. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Summary Report. Joint organizers' report ITFC/WCS/MPI/IGCP/UWA., www.igcp.org 2006
DRC Virunga mountains Gorilla beringei beringei Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei McNeilage, A. (1995) Mountain gorillas in the Virunga Volcanoes: ecology and carrying capacity. PhD Thesis, University of Bristol. 1995
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Uganda, Bwindi, Gorilla gorilla beringei McNeilage, A., Plumptre, A., Brock-Doyle, A. and Vedder, A. (1998) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: gorilla and large mammal census, 1997. WCS working paper, 14.52 pp 1998
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei McNeilage, A., Plumptre, A., Brock-Doyle, A. and Vedder, A. (2001) Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: gorilla census 1997. Oryx , 35(1):39-47. 2001
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei McNeilage, A., Robbins, M.M., Gray, (…) and Baker, J. (2006) Census of the mountain gorilla population in Bwindi Impenetrable National park, Uganda. Oryx 40: 419-427. 2006
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus Meder, A., Burgel, P. and Boesch, C. (1988) Pan paniscus in Salonga National Park. Primate Conservation 9: 110-111. 1988
Congo Mondika Research Center Gorilla gorillla gorilla Mehlmann, P. and Doran, D. (2002) Influencing western gorilla nest construction at Mondika Research Center. International Journal of Primatology, 23(6):1257-1285. 2002
Indonesia Borneo Pongo pygmaeus orangutan, Indonesia Meijaard, E., & Wich, S. (2007) Putting orang-utan population trends into perspective. Current Biology, 17(14), R540., http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0960982207013942/1-s2.0-S0960982207013942-main.pdf?_tid=c8ecc208-0bf7-11e4-8364-00000aacb35d&acdnat=1405412138_55a9f40bfd880dad918b65a08fd9ceff 2007
Indonesia, Malaysia Pongo pygmaeus Bornean orangutans,Conservation science, Data acquisition, Ecological economics, Orangutans, Questionnaires, Species delimitation, Surveys Meijaard, E., Mengersen, K., Buchori, D., Nurcahyo, A., Ancrenaz, M., et al. (2011) Why Don't We Ask? A Complementary Method for Assessing the Status of Great Apes. PLoS ONE 6(3): e18008. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018008, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0018008#pone-0018008-g002 2011
Cameroon ZICGC-01, ZICGC-08 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes Mendomo Biang, J.D. & Nzooh Ndongmo, Z. (2007) Evalutation des potentialites fauniques dans les ZIC GC 01 & 08, releve des pistes et formation des membres du COVAREF 1 aux methodes simples de suivi de la faune dans leur ZICGC. Rapport Faune ZIC CG 01. Rapport WWF-GTZ, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/10393 2007
Cameroon FMU 10-063 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes Mengamenya, A.G. & Nzooh Dongmo Z-L. (2007) Caracterisation de la grande et moyenne faune mammalienne dans la ZICGC no 3 assise sur l´UFA 10-063: Potentiel et menaces. Rapport WWF-GTZ 2007
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei beringei Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla Merz, G. (1989) Etat actuel des elephants et des gorilles dans le parc national de Kahuzi-Biega, Zaire. Raport dans le cadre du project ""IZCN-Conservation de la Nature integree au Zaire-est"" PN 82.2130.1-01.200."
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Big mammals, medium mammals,Dja Faunal reserve,Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes MINFOF and UICN (2015). Caractérisation de la population de grands et moyens mammifères dans la Reserve de Faune du Dja: Potentiel et menaces, Yaoundé, Cameroun: 54 pages + Annexes. 2015
Uganda Kibale NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Mitani, J.C., Struhsaker, T.T. And Lwanga, J.S. (2000) Primate community dynamics in old growth forest over 23.5 years at Ngogo, Kibale national park, Uganda: implications for conservation and census methods. International Journal of Primatology 21, 269-286. 2000
Congo Ndoki Forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla Mitani, M, Yamagiwa, J., Oko, R.A., Moutsambote, J.M., Yumoto, T. and Maruhashi, T. (1993) Approaches in density estimates and reconstruction of social groups in a western lowland gorilla population in the Ndoki forest, Northern Congo. Tropics 2(4):219-229. 1993
Congo Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Mitani, M. (1990) A note on the present situation of primate fauna found from south-eastern Cameroon to northern Congo. Primates, 31(4):625-634. 1990
Central Africa Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Central africa, Great apes, IPS 1990 Mitani, M. (1991) Present situation of primate fauna found in Northern Congo and in Southeastern Cameroon in the Central Africa. Primatology today. In Proceedings of the XIIIth Congress of the International Primatology Society Nagoya and Kyoto, 18-24 July 1990. 1991
Congo Ndoki Forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Mitani, M. (1992) Preliminary results of the studies on wild western lowland gorillas and other sympatric diurnal primates in the Ndoki Forest, Northern Congo. In: Topics in Primatology. Vol. 2, Behavior, Ecology and Conservation, pp. 214-224, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. 1992
Cameroon Pan troglodytes ellioti NA Mitchell MW, Locatelli S, Clee PRS, Thomassen HA and Gonder MK. (2015). Environmental variation and rivers govern the structure of chimpanzee genetic diversity in a biodiversity hotspot.BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15:1 doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0274-0, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/15/1/abstract 2015
Ghana Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Bonsam-Bepo, Pan troglodytes verus Mombu, V.M., Adjewodah, P., Akom, E., Yelibora, M.A., Oppong, J. and Bewong, D. (2008) Ecology and conservation of the white-necked rockfowl. Report NCRC. 2008
Guinea-Bissau Pan troglodytes verus Monard, A. (1940) Resultats de la mission scientifique du Mr Monard en Guinee Portugaise 1937-1938 I. Primates Aquivos do Museu Bocage 9: 121-149. 1940
Tanzania Ugalla Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii population estimate, chimpanzees, genetic capture–recapture, spatially explicit capture–recapture, population density,conservation, Tanzania Moore, D. L. and Vigilant, L. (2014) A population estimate of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Ugalla region using standard and spatially explicit genetic capture–recapture methods. Am. J. Primatol., 76: 335–346. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22237, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22237/full 2014
Mali Southwestern Mali Pan troglodytes verus Moore, J. (1985) Chimpanzee survey in Mali, West Africa. Primate Conservation, 6:59-63. 1985
Tanzania Tanzania, Ugalla, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Moore, J. (1986) Arid chimp survey, Ugalla (Tanzania), Nov. 1-5, 1985. Report to the L.S.B. Leakey Foundation. 1986
Cameroon Ebo Forest Gorilla gorilla diehli Ebo forest, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Morgan, B. (2004) The Gorillas of the Ebo Forest, Cameroon. Gorilla Journal, 28. , http://www.berggorilla.org/en/journal/chronological/journal-no-36/journal-nr-37-article-view/artikel/the-gorillas-of-the-ebo-forest-cameroon/ 2004
Gabon Petit Loango Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Biomass, censusing, density, Gabon, mammals, rain forest Morgan, B. J. (2007) Group size, density and biomass of large mammals in the Reserve de Faune du Petit Loango, Gabon. African Journal of Ecology 45(4): 508-518., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00761.x/abstract 2007
Cameroon, Nigeria Transnational Pan troglodytes ellioti Action Plan, Nigeria-Cameroon, Chimpanze Morgan, B., Adeleke, A., Bassey, T., Bergl, R., Dunn, A., Fotso, R., Gadsby, E., Gonder, K., et al. (2011) Plan d'action regional pour la conservation du chimpanze' du Nigeria-Cameroon (Pan troglodytes ellioti). Groupe de spécialistes des primates de la CSE/UICN et Zoological Society of San Diego, CA, USA., http://www.ellioti.org/ActionPlan/French/elliotiAP-mediumres.pdf 2011
Cameroon, Nigeria Transnational Pan troglodytes ellioti Action Plan, Nigeria-Cameroon, Chimpanze Morgan, B., Adeleke, A., Bassey, T., Bergl, R., Dunn, A., Fotso, R., Gadsby, E., Gonder, K., et al. (2011) Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti). IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Zoological Society of San Diego, CA, USA., http://www.ellioti.org/ActionPlan/English/elliotiAP-mediumres.pdf 2011
Cameroon Ebo Forest Gorilla gorilla diehli Morgan, B., Wild, C., and Ekobo, A. (2003) Newly discovered gorilla population in the Ebo forest, Littoral Province, Cameroon. International Journal of Primatology, 24(5): 1129-1137. 2003
Congo Goualougo Triangle Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Morgan, D. & Sanz, C. (2003) Naive encounters with chimpanzees in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology, 24(2): 369-381. 2003
Congo Goualougo Triangle Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Morgan, D., Sanz, C., Onononga, J. and Strindberg, S. (2006) Ape abundance and habitat use in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. International Journal of Primatology, 27(1):147-179. 2006
Sudan Nimule National Park Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Sudan, Nimule National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Morjan, M., Ojok, L. and Maker, J. (2002) A pilot survey of Nimule National Park of new Sudan. Report New Sudan Wildlife Society., http://sudanarchive.net/cgi-bin/pagessoa?a=pdf&d=Dunepd150&dl=1&sim=Screen2Image 2002
Gabon Ivindo NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Ivindo National Park, Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla Motsaba, P., Tezi, J.P., Aba’a, R. and Maisels, F. (2009) Recensement des grands mammifères et des impacts humains au Parc national d’Ivindo. Cycle de Monitoring II. Unpublished report. Parcs Gabon and WCS. 2009
Tanzania Mahale Mountains NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Tanzania, Mahale National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Kamenya, S., Athumani, S. And Sikombe, S. (2006) Surveys of chimpazees East of Mahale Mountains National Park. In: in Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Davenport, T.R.B., Piel, A., Kamenya, S., Mugabe, H., Mpunga, N. and Mwangoka, M. (2006) Surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in Western Tanzania. The Jane Goodall Institute Report, WCS. Chapter 3, 20-23., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf 2006
Tanzania Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Tanzania, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Davenport, T.R.B., Piel, A., Kamenya, S., Mugabe, H., Mpunga, N. and Mwangoka, M. (2006) Surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in Western Tanzania. The Jane Goodall Institute Report, WCS., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf 2006
Uganda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Western Africa, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Moyer, D., Plumptre, A.J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A., Moore, J., Stewart, F., Davenport, T.R.B., Piel, A., Kamenya, S., Mugabe, H., Mpunga, N. and Mwangoka, M. (2006) Surveys of chimpanzees and other biodiversity in Western Tanzania. The Jane Goodall Institute Report, WCS. Chapter 3, 20-23., http://weber.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/methprimconsweb08/MoyerEtAl2006WCSTanzania.pdf 2006
Tanzania Mahale Mountains NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Tanzania, Mahale National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Moyer, D.C. (2005) The biodiversity of Mahale Mountains National Park. Report to the Mahale Ecosystem Management Project (MEMP), WCS Tanzania program., www.zgf.de 2005
DRC Itombwe Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Itombwe, Chimpanzee, Gorilla Mubalama, K.L. (2005) Itombwe Technical Survey Report WCS. 2005
DRC Itombwe Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Mubalama, K.L., Atalia, G.M., Mitamba, G. And Wilondja, B. (2008) Utiliser le SIG pour acceder aux informations sur le statut et la conservation des gros mammiferes dans le Paysage de Conservation du Massif d´Itombwe en Republique Democratique du Congo. Nature & Faune, vol.23, no1, 46-53. 2008
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Muchaal, P.K. & Ngandjui, G. (1995) Wildlife populations in the western Dja Reserve (Cameroon) as assessment of the impact of village hunting and alternatives for sustainable utilisation.Final Report, march 1995. Republic of Cameroon, Ministry of environment and Forests. MINEF-ECOFAC- Cameroon Project finaced by the European Development Fund. 1995
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Logging concession, Pan troglodytes Muhlenberg, M., Slowik, J. And Steinhauer-Burkart, B. (1997) Development of a Biomonitoring Concept for the timber concession MPL and CAFECI in the Korup Project Area. Korup National Park. Report GTZ. 1997
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes chimpanzees,gorillas,Río Muni,hunting, conservation Murai, M., Ruffler, H., Berlemont, A., Campbell, G., Esono, F., et al. (2013) Priority Areas for Large Mammal Conservation in Equatorial Guinea. PLoS ONE 8(9):e75024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075024, http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075024&representation=PDF 2013
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei beringei Murnyak, D. (1981) Censusing the gorillas in the Kahuzi-Biega National Park. Biological Conservation, 21:163-176. 1981
DRC Pan paniscus Mwanza, N. and Yamagiwa, J. (1989) A note on distribution of primates between the Zaire-Lualaba River and the African Rift Valley. Grant in Aid for Overseas Scientific Research Report: Interspecies Relationships of Primates in the Tropical and Montane Forest, 1:41-51. 1989
DRC Lac Tumba Pan paniscus Mwanza, N., Mulavwa, M., Mola, I., Yangozene, K. (2003) Confirmation of bonobo population around Lac Tumba. Pan Africa News 10:2. 2003
DRC Masisi Gorilla beringei graueri Mwanza, N.,Maruhashi, T., Yumoto, T and Yamagiwa, J.(1988) Conservation of eastern lowland gorillas in the Masisi region, Zaire. Primate Conservation, 9, 111-114. 1988
DRC Lukuru Pan paniscus Democratic Replic of Congo, Lukuru, Bonobo Myers Thompson, J.A. (1997) The History, Taxonomy and Ecology of the Bonobo (Pan paniscus, Schwartz 1929) with a first description of a wild population living in a forest/savanna mosaic habitat. PhD dissertation. University of Oxford, United Kingdom. 1997
Congo Tala-Tala Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Logging concession, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla N’GORAN, K.P., ALLAM, M.A., YENO, L .S., MAHOUNGOU, S. & AKENJI N.L. (2019). RAPPORT DE L’INVENTAIRE DES GRANDS ET MOYENS MAMMIFERES DANS L’UFA TALA-TALA. WWF & ETIC (Espace TRIDOM Interzone Congo) report. 2019
Congo Ntokou-Pikounda NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes N’Goran, K.P., Beukou Choumbou, G.B., Allam, M.A. et al. (2020). Inventaire faunique préliminairepreliminaire dans le Parc national de Ntokou-Pikounda, l'UFE Pikounda Nord et concession d'Atama palmeraie. Évaluation de la présence des grands et moyens mammiferes et des pressions,anthopiques, p. 37. WWF  - MEFDD, Sembe, République du Congo. 2020
CAR Trinational de la Sangha Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes N’Goran, K.P., Ndomba, D.L. and Beukou, G.B. (2016). Rapport de l’inventaire des grands et moyens mammifères dans le segment RCA du paysage trinational de la Sangha. Bayanga, Central African Republic: Bureau Régional du WWF pour l’Afrique. Unpublished report. 2016
Tanzania Mahale Mountains NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Chimpanzee research, Mahale Mountains,Long-term research, population decline Nakamura, M. and Nishida (2012). Long-term field studies of chimpanzees at Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. In Kappeler, P.M. and Watts, D.P. (eds.). Long-Term Field Studies of Primates,DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22514-7_16, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012, http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-22514-7_15#page-1 2012
Uganda Mahale Mountains NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Nakamura, M., Nishie, H. and Mwinnuka, C. (2005) Survey of the Southern Part of the Mahale Mountains. Pan Africa News Vol.12:1. 2005
Gabon Moukalaba-Doudou NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cephalophus, density, distance sampling, forest antelope, rainforest Nakashima, Y., C., Inoue, E. and Akomo-Okoue, E-F. (2013) Population Density and Habitat preferences of Forest Duikers in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. African Zoology,48:395-399., http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.3377/004.048.0212 2013
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, camera trap, distance sampling, nest, sympatric apes Nakashima, Y., Iwata, Y., Ando, C., Nze Nkoguee, C., (...) Yamagiwa, J. (2013) Assessment of landscape-scale distribution of sympatric great apes in African rainforests: Concurrent use of nest and camera-trap surveys. Am. J.Primatol., 75: 1220–1230. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22185, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22185/full 2013
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCF(2004) Gorilla reconnaissance survey- Mbe mountains.September 2004. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Programme. 2004
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCS (2005a) Gorilla Monitoring in the Mbe Mountains. Progress report: February 2005 - June 2005. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2005
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCS (2005b) Mbe gorilla census no. 1 - December 2005. Report NCF-WCS 2005
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla NCF-WCS (2006) First quarterly report, 2006, on Cross River gorilla survey and monitoring activities in Cross River National Park. Research Report NCF-WCS. 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCS (2006a) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.2 - February 2006. Report NCF-WCS. 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCS (2006b) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.3 - May 2006. Report NCF-WCS. 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCS (2006c) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.4 - April 2006. Report NCF-WCS. 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCS (2006d) Mbe mountains Gorilla census n.5 - August 2006. Report NCF-WCS. 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes NCF-WCS (2007) Gorilla survey of the Mbe Mountains. November 2006 - February 2007. Report to NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2007
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla NCF-WCS-CRNP (2005) Third quarter report on gorilla survey of Bushi extention area of Cross River National Park. Research Report no. 3. NCF-WCS. 2005
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla NCF-WCS-CRNP (2006) Fourth quarter report on gorilla survey of Bushi extention area of Cross River National Park. Research Report no.4. NCF-WCS. 2006
Equatorial Guinea Monte Alen NP Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Equatorila Guinea, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii, gorilla gorilla gorilla Nchanji A.C., Ayecaba, G.N. & Esono, E.P. (2005) An assessment of the large mammals of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen National Park. In A biodivesrity Assessment of the Monte Mitra Forest, Monte Alen NP Equatorial Guinea. Report CARPE., http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADM946.pdf 2005
Cameroon FMU 09-013 Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, UFA, Pan troglodytes Ndeh, A. (2004) A rapid faunal assessment of UFA 09-013 forest concession, south province, Cameroon. Report WCS, Cameroon, http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_152.pdf 2004
Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Senegal, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus Ndiaye, P. (1999) Biogeographie et elements d'ecologie du chimpanze (Pan troglodytes) au Senegal. Unpublished report. 1999
Tanzania Kwitanga Forest Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Tanzania, Kwitanga forest, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Ndimuligo, A.S. (2007) Assessment of Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) population and habitat in Kwitanga Forest, Western Tanzania. MSc thesis University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/ 2007
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Campo Ma'an, Gorilla Neel, C., Vergnes, V., Dupain, J. (2004) Large mammals inventory and feasibility of Gorilla gorilla gorilla habituation: potential for eco-tourism in the Campo Ma´an National Park. WWF, Zoo antwerpen, Report PGS. 2004
Cameroon Ngandjui, G. and C.P. Blanc. (2000) Biogeographie et biodiversite: aires protegees et conservation des mammiferes au Cameroun. Biogeographica 76(2): 63–77. 2000
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila Ngandjui, G., Anye, N.D., Chuenu, L.M., Eno Nku, M., Okie, E.S. (2001) Abondance relative et distribution spatiale des elephants, buffles, pongides, cercopithecides et de la pression de chasse dans l´UTO Campo Ma´an et propositions preliminaires d´amenagement du Parc National de Campo Ma´an. Rapport preliminaire. Project d´amenagement et de conservation de la biodiversite de Campo Ma´an. 2001
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila Ngandjui, G., Anye, N.D., Chuenu, M. L., Eno Nku, M., Okie, E. S. (2002) Densite, abondance relative et distribution de la faune mammalienne. Evalutation de la pression de chasse dans l´UTO Campo-Ma´an et propositions de mesures de gestion, conservation et protection. Campo Ma´an document no.24. Project d´amenagement de conservation de la biodiversite de Campo-Ma´an, Cameroun. Report Tropenbos International., http://cameroun-foret.com/fr/bibliotheque/8847 2002
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Campo Ma'an, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorila Ngandjui, G., Chuenu, L.M., Eno Nku, M., Okie, E.S. (1999) Inventaire de Reconnaissaince dans la zone de protection integrale du site GEF Campo-Ma´an. Rapport preliminaire. Project Campo Ma´an and Tropenbos 1999
CAR Trinational de la Sangha, Dzanga- Sangha Protected Areas Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes TRIDOM, Dzanga- Sangha Protected areas, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla N'goran K.P.,Ndomba D.L., Beukou G.B. (2016) Rapport de l'inventaire des grands et moyens mamifères dans le segment RCA du paysage trinational de la Sangha. Bureau Régional du WWF pour l'Afrique. Unpublished Report. 2016
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Tai NationalPark, Pan troglodytes verus N'Goran, P. (2006) Quelques resultats de la premiere phase du biomonitoring au Parc National de Tai (aout 2005-mars 2006) Report WCF/CSRS/Universite d'Abobo-Adjame. 2006
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Tai NationalPark, Pan troglodytes verus N'Goran, P. (2007) Etat du Parc National de Tai. Rapport de resultats de biomonitoring. Phase II (septembre 2006-avril 2007) Report WCF/CSRS/Universite d'Abobo-Adjame, http://www.unep.org/grasp/Meetings/tai-sapo/bgnd_docs/Rapport_Biomonitoring_PN-Ta%C3%AF_Phase2_2006-2007.pdf 2007
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Tai NationalPark, Pan troglodytes verus N'Goran, P. (2008) Etat du Parc National de Tai. Rapport de resultats de biomonitoring. Phase III (aout 2007-mars 2008) . Report WCF/CSRS/Universite d'Abobo-Adjame. 2008
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Abundance estimates, encounter rates, Pan troglodytes, spatial distribution, transect counts N'goran,P.K.,Kouakou, Y.C.,N'goran, E.K., Konate,S., Herbinger,I.,Yapi,F.A. et al. (2013). Chimpanzee conservation status in the World Heritage Site Tai National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of innovation and Applied Studies 3:326-336., http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-13-090-02 2013
TRIDOM - Cameroon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Ngoufo, Roger, Nouhou Njoumemi et Marc Parren (2012). État des lieux de la situation économique, écologique et sociale actuelle de l’espace Camerounais du TRIDOM. Tropenbos International – Programme du bassin du Congo, Wageningen, Pays-Bas. X + 145 pp.
DRC Garamba NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Garamba, Pan troglodytes Nicholas, A. (1995) A report on the results of line transect work undertaken during the dry and wet seasons in the Domaine de Chasse of Garamba National Park, northeast Zaire. 2. Large mammal distribution and abundance. Unpublished report. 1995
DRC Garamba NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Garamba, Pan troglodytes Nicholas, A. and Ndey, A. (1995) The results of a transect exercise in the Domaines de Chasse surrounding Garamba National Park, Zaire. Technical Report, Garamba National Park project, IZCN, WWF 1995
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla diehli Nicholas, A., Warren, Y., Bila, S., Ekinde, A., Ikfuingei, R. and Tampie, R. (2010) Successes in Community-Based Monitoring of Cross River Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Cameroon. African Primates, 7(1), 55-60 2010
Sierra Leone Bumbuna Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Bumbuna, Pan troglodytes verus Nippon Koei UK, BMT Cordah, Environmental Foundation for Africa (2007) Bumbuna Hydroelectric Project Environmental Impact Assessment. Vol. 1: Executive Summary, 44 pp; Vol. 2: Environmental Impact Assessment, 299 pp; Vol. 3: Appendices, 364 pp.", http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/03/10/000012009_20050310125349/Rendered/INDEX/E10920V2.txt 2007
Sierra Leone Bumbuna Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Bumbuna, Pan troglodytes verus Nippon Koei UK, MRAG, NHM and ZSL (2007) Completition of the Bumbuna Hydroelectric Project. Baseline Primate Survey and Monitoring Programme. Final Report., http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000012009_20050527095956 2007
Liberia Sapo NP Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Sapo National Park, Pan troglodytes verus Nisbett, R.A., Agoramoorthy, G. (1990) Preliminary survey of forest primates in Sapo National Park, Liberia (West Africa) Report prepared for the Forestry Development Authority, Republic of Liberia. 1990
Tanzania Mahale Mountains Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Nishida, T. (1968) The social group of Wild Chimpanzees in the Mahali Mountains. Primates, 3: 167-224. 1968
Tanzania Ugalla Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Nishida, T. (1989) A note on the chimpanzee ecology of the Ugalla area, Tanzania. Primates, 30: 129-138. 1989
Tanzania Mahale Mountains Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Tanzania, Mahale, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Nishida, T. (1990) The chimpanzee of the Mahale mountains. Univ. Tokio Press, Tokyo. 1990
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Nissen, H.W. (1931) A field study of chimpanzees: observation of chimpanzee behaviour and environment in western French Guinea. Comparative Psychology Monographs, 8:1-22. 1931
DRC Maiko NP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic Congo, Maiko, Gorilla gorilla graueri Nixon, S. (2010) Participatory assessment of Grauer's Eastern Gorilla and other wildlife an the Lubutu Sector of Maiko NP and adjacent forests. Fieldwork conducted by Amsini, F., Assumani, M., Bongama, C., Mombe, J.B., Kaghoma, C., Muir, R., Mayanga, P., Ngobobo, F. and Nixon, S. Report FFI, ICCN, ZSL. 2010
DRC Usala Forest Gorilla beringei graueri Distribution, Conservation status, Large Mammals, Grauer’s Gorilla, Gorilla beringei graueri Nixon, S., Mufabule, K., Bahati, A. & Patule, I. (2007) A Prospection Survey of the Usala Forest and Proposed Usala Community Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo, March-April 2007. Unpublished report, Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Goma, DRC., http://fondationkumu.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/usala-prospection-2007.pdf 2007
DRC Maiko NP Gorilla beringei graueri Nixon, S.C., Ngwe, E.E., Mufabule, K., Nixon, F., Bolamba, D. and Mehlmann, P. (2005) Grauer's gorilla and other wildlife in the Maiko South region. Gorilla Journal no31. 2005
Liberia Bechati-Fossimondi-Besali forests Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Sapo National Park, Pan troglodytes verus Nkembi, L., Atem, T., Lekeaka, D. (2004) Surveys of gorilla and chmpanzee populations in Bechati-Fossimondi-Besali forests in Lebialem Division, SW province, Cameroon. Report WCS. 2004
DRC BILI-UELE PROTECTED AREAS COMPLEX Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Nkono, J. (2020). EVALUATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF LARGE AND MEDIUM MAMMAL POPULATIONS IN THE FOREST PART OF THE CORE ZONE OF THE BILI-UELE PROTECTED AREAS COMPLEX. ICCN & AWF Report. 2020
Cameroon Lake Barombi Mbo Forest Reserve, Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Barombi Mbo, Bakundu, Reconnaissance surveys,Pan troglodytes vellorosus Nku, E. (2004a). Large mammal reconnaissance surveys of Lake Barombi Mbo and Southern Bakundu Forest Reserves, SW Province Cameroon. Unpublished report. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). 2004
Cameroon Cavally Classified Forest, Goin-Débé Classified Forest Pan troglodytes verus Cameroon, Lebialem Division, Great apes Normand, E. (2007) Protection of two high priority classified Forests in Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally and Goin-Débé): Improved management plan and bio-monitoring of logging operations. Report GAECF. 2007
Boé area Pan troglodytes verus Nunes van den Hoven (2017) Relative abundance of Pan troglodytes verus in the forested habitats of the Boé region, Guinea-Bissau. Report of the Chimbo Foundation
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Nwufoh, E. I. (2003a) Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary monitoring excercise, April 2003, report. Biodiversity Preservation Group. 2003
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Nwufoh, E. I. (2003b) Afi Mountain wildlife sanctuary monitoring excercise, May 2003, report. Biodiversity Preservation Group. WCS. 2003
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Nwufoh, E. I. (2003c) Afi mountain survey report, June 2003. Report Biodiversity Preservation Group.WCS. 2003
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop Nwufoh, E.I. (2001) Status of Cross river gorilla population in Boshi extention portion of the cross river national park, Nigeria. In Proceedings of the international workshop and conference on the conservation of the cross river gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria. April 6-9,2001. Eds. Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F. 2001
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Mbe Mountains, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Nwufoh, E.I. (2003d) Report on the joint gorilla monitoring excercise Mbe mountain-November 2003. Biodiversity Preservation Group (BPG), Obudu. 2003
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Mbe Mountains, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Nwufoh, E.I. (2004a) Mbe mountains gorilla monitoring February 2004, Report NCF-WCS. 2004
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Mbe Mountains, Workshop Nwufoh, E.I. (2004b) Report on the Resurvey of the gorilla populations of Mbe Mountains. In: developing a conservation Strategy for the Cross River Gorilla. Proceedings of the 2nd Internaional workshop ad conference on the conservation of the Cross River gorilla. Limbe Botanical Garden, Cameroon, August, 2003. 2004
Cameroon Campo Ma'an NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Big mammals, medium mammals, Campo Ma'an, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Nzooh D. Z., N'Goran K.P., Fondja C. , and Nkono J. (2015). EVALUATION DE LA DYNAMIQUE DES POPULATIONS DE GRANDS ET MOYENS MAMMIFERES DANS LE DOMAINE FORESTIER PERMANENT DE L’UNITE TECHNIQUE OPERATIONNELLE CAMPO MA’AN. WWF Regional Office for Africa and MINFOF, Service de Conservation du Parc National de Campo Ma’an. Unpublished Report. 2015
Cameroon Ngoila Mintom Forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Ngoila Mintom, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L (2003a) Statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans le massif forestier de Ngoila Mintom. Report WWF CCPO ECOFAC, http://data.cameroun-foret.com/fr/node/8867 2003
Cameroon FMU 10-052 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, UFA, Great apes Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Bassama, C. (2003) Evalutation preliminaire de l´environment bio-ecologique: statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-052. Report WWF. 2003
Cameroon FMU 10-013 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, UFA, Great apes Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Bassama, C., Konje, P. (2004) Statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-013. Report WWF - CFE Compagnie Forestiere de l´Est., http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/10529 2004
Cameroon FMU 10-064 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, UFA, Great apes Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Bassama, C., Kouop Begne, S. (2004) Statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-064. Report WWF-SEFAC-SEBAC-FB. 2004
Cameroon ZICGC-01, 02, 03, 08 et 09 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, ZICGC, Great apes Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Koulbout, D., Bene Bene, L., Konje, P.(2002) Evalutation des potentialites fauniques des zones d´interet cynegetique a gestion communautaire (ZICGC) no 1,2,3,8 et 9 au sud-est Cameroun. Report WWF. 2002
Cameroon FMU 10-018 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, UFA, Great apes Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L, Ngniado Wouala, A., Mahop, J-P.(2003) Statut des grands et moyes mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-018. Report WWF-SIBAF (Societe Industriele de Bois d´Afrique), http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8876 2003
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L. (1999) Dynamique de la faune sauvage et des activites anthropiques dans la reserve de biosphere du Dja et ses environs.Volume 1. ECOFAC, Ministere de lÉnvironment et des forets. 1999
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L. (2001) Dynamique de la faune sauvage et des activites anthropiques dans le reserve de biosphere du Dja et ses environs. Volume 2. ECOFAC, Ministere de l´environnement et des forets. 2001
Cameroon Lobéké NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Lac Lobeke, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L. (2003b) Suivi ecologique dans le parc national de Lobeke et la zone peripherique: donnees de base sur la dynamique des populations de grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites anthropiques. Report WWF., http://data.cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/10532 2003
Cameroon FMU 10-021 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, UFA, Great apes Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L., Bassama, C., Mahop, J-P. (2003) Evalutation preliminaire de l´environment bio-ecologique: statut des grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites humaines dans l´UFA 10-021. Report WWF-GDC (Groupe Decolvenaere Cameroun) 2003
Cameroon FMU 10-008, 10-009, 10-010, 10-012 Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, UFA, Great apes Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L., Bassama, C., Ndinga, H. (2005) Populations des grands et moyens mammiferes dans l´UFA 10-008, 10-009, 10-010, 10-012: données de base pour l'amenagement durable des concessions. Report WWF, SEFAC, SEBAC, FB 2005
Cameroon Nki NP and sourroundings Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Nki, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla Nzooh Dongmo, Z-L., Kouob Begne, S., Annong, V., Bassama, C., Fouda, E., Mahop, J.P.(2006) Suivi ecologique dans le Parc National de Nki et sa zone peripherique: donnees de base sur la dynamique des populations de grands et moyens mammiferes et des activites anthropiques. Report WWF., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_251.pdf 2006
Cameroon Lobéké NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Lobéké National Park, Elephant, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla NZOOH Z. L., N’GORAN K. P., EKODECK H., KOBLA S, SOMBAMBO M., FAMEGNI S. & MENGAMENYA A. (2016a) LES POPULATIONS DE GRANDS ET MOYENS MAMMIFERES DANS LE SEGMENT LOBÉKÉ DU PAYSAGE TRI-NATIONAL DE LA SANGHA. WWF Central Africa and MINISTERE DES FORETS ET DE LA FAUNE, Cameroun. Unpublished Report 2016
Cameroon TRIDOM - Cameroon (Ngoyla Mintom, PN Boumba Bek, PN Nki and péripheric zones) Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes TRIDOM, Elephant, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, gorilla gorilla gorilla Nzooh Z.L., N'goran K. P., Etoga G.,Belinga J.P.,Fouda, E., Dandjouma, M., Dongmo, P. (2016b). Les populations de grands et moyens mamifères ands le segment Cameroun du paysage TRIDOM (Forêt de Ngoyla Mintom, PN Boumba Bek, PN Nki et leurs zones périphériques). MINFOF Service de conservation PNBB et PNNKi and WWF Office for Africa. Unpublished report 2016
Cameroon Proposed Andokat Mangroves Wildlife Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Andokat Mangroves, Pan troglodytes O´Kah, E. M. (2001) A preliminary rapid wildlife survey. The Proposed Andokat Mangroves Wildlife Reserve. Report WWF - Cross-Sanaga-Bioko-Coastal Forest project. 2001
Ghana Western Ghana Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus Oates, J. (2006) Primate conservation in the forest of western Ghana, field survey results 2005-2006. Report ACCRA. 2006
Nigeria Southwestern Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, South-western, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Oates, J., Ikemeh A., Adedamola O. and Bergl R. (2008) A survey of rainforests in Ogun, Ondo and Osun States in southwestern Nigeria, to assess options for their sustainable conservation. Report Nigerian Conservation Foundation. 2008
Cameroon, Nigeria Transnational Gorilla gorilla diehli Action Plan, Gorilla gorilla diehli Oates, J., Sunderland-Groves, J., Bergl, R., (…) and Williamson, L.. (2007) Regional Action Plan for the conservation of the cross river gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli). IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International, Arlington VA., http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/CRG.Action.Plan.pdf 2007
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Gorilla gorilla diehli, Workshop Oates, J.F. & Nwufoh, E.I. (1999) unpubl. cited in Nwufoh, E.I. (2001) Status of Cross river gorilla population in Boshi extention portion of the cross river national park, Nigeria. In Proceedings of the international workshop and conference on the conservation of the cross rive gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria. Apil 6-9,2001. Eds. Bassey, A.E. and Oates, J.F. 1999
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus Oates, J.F. (1980) Report on a pilot study of Colobus verus and other forest primates in southern Sierra Leone with comments on conservation problems. Report to the ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Forestry, Freetown, Sierra Leone, pp25. 1980
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Cross River, Gorilla Oates, J.F. (1990) Cross river national park (northern sector) feasibility study gorilla management study. Unpublished report. 1990
Transnational Piliocolobus badius Colobus Monkey Oates, J.F., Abedi-Lartey, M., McGraw, S. W., Struhsaker, T.T. and Whitesides, G.H. (2000) Extinction of a West African Red Colobus Monkey. Conservation Biology, 14 (5): 1526-1532. 2000
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Oates, J.F., White, D., Gadsby, E.L., Bisong, P.O. (1990) Cross River National Park (nothern sector) feasibility study gorilla management study. Unpublished report. 1990
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Oates, J.F., White, D., Gadsby, E.L., Bisong, P.O. (1990) Cross River National Park (Okwangwo division), feasibility study. Conservation of gorillas and other species. Report WWF. 1990
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Obot, E. (1996) Primates of Cross River National Park, Okwangwo Division, Biological Research and Scientific Monitoring Acrivities. Report WCS. 1996
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Cross River Okwangwo Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Obot, E., Barker, J., Edet, C., Ogar, G., Nwufoh, E. (1997) Status of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Populations in Cross River National Park and Mbe mountains. Cross River National park (Okwangwo Division) Technical Report no.5. WCS. 1997
Tanzania Wansisi and Makomayo areas Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Ogawa, H, Moore, j., Kanamori, M. And Kamenya, S. (2004) Report on the chimpanzees of the Wansisi and Makomayo areas, Tanzania. Pan Africa News 11:3-5. 2004
Tanzania Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Ogawa, H., Idani, G., Moore, J., Pintea, L., Hernandez-Aguilar, A. (2007) Sleeping parties and nest distribution of chimpanzees in the savanna woodland, Ugalla, Tanzania. International Journal of Primatology, 28: 1397-1412. 2007
Tanzania Lwazi river area Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Ogawa, H., Kanamori, M. and Mukeni, H. (1997) The discovery of chimpanzees in the Lwazi river area, Tanzania: a new southern distribution limit. Pan African News, Vol 4, no1, June 1997. 1997
Tanzania Ntakata and Kakungu Areas Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Ogawa, H., Moore, J. and Kamenya, S. (2006) Chimpanzees in the Ntakata and Kakungu Areas, Tanzania. Primate Conservation, 21:97-101. 2006
Tanzania Southwestern Nigeria Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Chimpanzee, non-protected areas, Tanzania Ogawa, H.,Yoshikawa, M. and Gen'ichi I. (2011) The population and Habitat preferences of Chimpanzees in non-protected areas of Tanzania.Pan Africa News (PAN) 18., http://mahale.main.jp/PAN/20_1/20%281%29_01.html 2011
Nigeria Southwestern Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Chimpanzees, Distribution, South West Nigeria, Forest zone, Remnant manageable population, Ogunjemite, B.G., Afolayan, T.A., Agbelusi, E.A. & Onadeko, S.A. (2006) Status Survey of Chimpanzee in the Forest Zone of Southwestern Nigeria. Acta Zoological Sinica, 52: 1009-1014., http://www.currentzoology.org/temp/%7B57986C12-067D-4E14-983A-3EF69AA288AD%7D.pdf 2006
Nigeria Ise Forest reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Ogunjemite,B.G., Afolayan, T.A. and Agbelusi, E.A. (2005) Habitat structure of chimpanzee community in Ise Forest Reserve, Ekiti State, southwestern Nigeria. African Journal of Ecology, 43, 396-399. 2005
Nigeria Southwestern Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Southwestern Nigeria, Chimpanzee Populations, Potential Chimpanzees habitat, Pan troglodytes ellioti, Ogunjemite,B.J.(2011). Chimpanzee(Pan troglodytes) populations in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 13: 60–73. , http://www.jsd-africa.com/Jsda/V13No2_Spring2011_B/PDF/Chimpanzees%20%28Pan%20troglodytes%29%20Populations%20in%20Southwestern%20Nigeria%20%28Ogunjemite%29.pdf 2011
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Okon, D. & Dunn, A. (2003) Monitoring the abundance of large mammals in Korup National Park, Cameroon. Report WCI., http://cameroun-foret.com/system/files/18_13_46.pdf 2003
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Okon, D. & Ekobo, A. (2007) Monitoring large mammals and human activities in Korup National Park . Report WWF. 2007
Gabon Dipassa-Makokou MAB Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Okouyi Okouyi, N.W., Posso, P., Lepretre, A. & Scaps, P. (2001) Estimation des densites de populations des macro-mammiferes de la Reserve MAB UNESCO dÍpassa-Makokou (Gabon) Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, Annales du Museum du Havre, 67, 53-54. 2001
DRC Itombwe massif Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Itombwe Massif, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri Omari, I. (1997) Les resultats de la mission IZCN-WCS Itombwe. Rapport preliminaire IZCN-WCS, Kinshasa. 1997
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga, Pan paniscus Omari, I., Grossmann, F., Mbenzo, P. and Blake, S.(2005) Monitoring of the illegal killing of elephants in Central African Forests: Elephant and ape population surveys in the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo.Report to the CITES MIKE and the goverment of the Democratic Republic of Congo. 2005
DRC Itombwe massif Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Afromontane forests, Albertine Rift, Democratic Republic of Congo, Endemic avifauna,Gorillas, Line transects Omari, I., Hart, J., Butynski, T., Birhashirwa, N., Upoki, A., M´Keyo, Y., Bengana, F., Bashonga, M., Bagurubumwe, N. (1999) The Itombwe Massif, Democratic Republic of Congo: biological surveys and conservation, with an emphasis on Grauer´s gorilla and birds endemic to the Albertine Rift. Oryx 33, 301-322., "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1999.00076.x/abstract;jsessionid=9E2E4D73EA865EA185AFC53DFCAEA598.f02t01" 1999
DRC Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve Pan paniscus Omasombo, V., Bokelo, D. and Dupain, J. (2005) Current Status of Bonobos and other Large Mammals in the Proposed Forest Reserve of Lomako-Yokokala, Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Africa News 12:2, 14-17. 2005
Transnational Transnational African great apes Ordaz?Németh, I., Sop, T., Amarasekaran, B., Bachmann, M., Boesch, C., Brncic, T., ... & Kühl, H. S. (2021). Range?wide indicators of African great ape density distribution. American journal of primatology, 83(12), e23338. 2021
DRC Virunga mountains Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei Owiunji, I., Nkuutu, D., Kujirakwinja, D., Liengola, I., Plumptre, A.J., Nsanzurwimo, A., Fawcett, K., Gray, M. and McNeilage A. (2005) The Biodiversity of the Virunga Volcanoes. Report by WCS., http://programs.wcs.org/portals/49/media/file/Volcanoes_Biodiv_survey.pdf 2005
Gabon Minkene NP - Western periphery Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon. Minkebe, Great ape Owono, P. (2008) Gestion de la chasse dans les concessions forestieres de la vallee de l' Okano. Rapport DFC/WWF Minkebe. 2008
Transnational Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi PAN (1994) Some results of the survey: Pan troglodytes schweinfurthi. Pan African News, 1(2). 1994
Congo Mbeli Bai Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Parnell, R. (2002) Group size and structure in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at Mbeli Bai, Republic of Congo. American Journal of Primatology, 56:193-206. 2002
Mali Bafing Faunal Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Mali, Bafing Faleme, Pan troglodytes verus Pavy, J. (1993) Bafing Faunal Reserve. Biodiversity and human resource: Survey and recommendations. Unpublished report, Cheverly, Maryland. 1993
Indonesia Sabah Pongo pygmaeus Borneo, density estimate, great ape, Indonesia, Pongo, population census, primate, Sumatra. Payne J (1987) Surveying orang-utan populations by counting nests from a helicopter: A pilot survey in Sabah. Primate Conserv 8: 92–103., http://www.eva.mpg.de/primat/staff/kuehl/pdf/Spehar_et_al_2010_Estimating_Orangutan_Densities.pdf 1987
Uganda Semiliki Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Payne, C.L.R., Webster, T.H. And Hunt, K.D. (2008) Coprophagy by the semi-habituated chimpanzees of Semliki, Uganda. Pan Africa News 15(2). 2008
Rwanda Kibira NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Kibira, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Peace Corps and ICCN (1980) The mammals of the Kibira National Park, Burundi. Checklist of species produced for ICCN. 1980
DRC Pan paniscus Pennec, F., Gérard, C., Meterreau, L., Monghiemo, C., Ngawolo, J. C. B., Laurent, R., & Narat, V. (2020). Spatiotemporal Variation in Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Habitat Use in a Forest–Savanna Mosaic. International Journal of Primatology, 41(6), 775-799. 2020
Nigeria Omo Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Persson, H. and Warner,M. (2003) The chimpanzees and other primates of Omo Forest Reserve. The Nigerian Field, 68, 160-167. 2003
Gabon Pongara NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Petre, C.S., Huymen, M.C. & Beudels-Jamar, R.(2008) First Assessment of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) density and bedding behaviour in the Pongara National Park, Gabon. Pan Africa News, 14 (2): 22-27. 2008
Cameroon Dja Biosphere Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla PGS - Collection of Reports - Great Ape Survey December2002-August2003 2003
Nigeria CRoss River NP, Okwango, Mbe Mountains, Afi Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Cross River Oban Division Phillips, C. (2008) Reconnaissance surveys of Pan troglodytes vellerosus and Gorilla gorilla diehli at four sites within Cross River State, Nigeria. Report Leverhulme Centre of Human Evolutionary Studies (LCHES). 2008
Tanzania Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Chimpanzee;density;survey;remote sensing;Masito-Ugalla;Tanzania" Piel, A. K., Cohen, N., Kamenya, S., Ndimuligo, S. A., Pintea, L. and Stewart, F. A. (2015), Population status of chimpanzees in the Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem, Tanzania. Am. J. Primatol.. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22438, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22438/abstract 2015
Tanzania Greater Mahale Ecosystem Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Masito-Ugalla Ecosystem, Tanzania, Malagarasi River, Ugalla Primate Project Piel, A.K. and F. A. Stewart (2014) Census and conservation status of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) across the Greater Mahale Ecosystem. Report submitted to The Nature Conservancy, 65pp. 2014
Tanzania Greater Mahale Ecosystem Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Greater Mahale Ecosystem, Connectivity, viability, chimpanzee population Piel, A.K. and F.A. Stewart (2013) Identifying critical habitats for savanna chimpanzee conservation in western Tanzania using new landscape-scale censusing techniques. Report submitted to The Jane Goodall Institute and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 44pp. 2013
Tanzania Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Chimpanzees, DNA sequences, Gene flow, Habitats Haplotypes, Mitochondrial DNA,Rivers, Tanzania Piel, A.K., Stewart, F.A., Pintea, L., Li, Y., Ramirez, M.A., et al. (2013) The Malagarasi River Does Not Form an Absolute Barrier to Chimpanzee Movement in Western Tanzania. PLoS ONE 8(3): e58965. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058965, Piel AK, Stewart FA, Pintea L, Li Y, Ramirez MA, et al. (2013) The Malagarasi River Does Not Form an Absolute Barrier to Chimpanzee Movement in Western Tanzania. PLoS ONE 8(3): e58965. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058965 2013
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi River, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Pimley, E. (2003) Nocturnal mammal survey of Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Southern Nigeria. Report NCF- WCS. 2003
Congo Dimonika Biosphere, Tchimpounga Natural Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Great Ape Conservation Program,distance sampling method,Aerial photos, Landsat, ASTER and PALSAR satellite images,GIS analysis Pintea, L., Latour, S., Hanni, D.C., Tchindongo, E., Nsafou, A., Atencia, R., Pharoah L. and Cox, D. (2012) Biological surveys and geospatial analysis to support great ape conservation in Dimonika biosphere and Tchimpounga Natural Reserves, Republic of Congo. Abstract of Presentation at the International Primatological Society, Cancun, Mexico., https://www.asp.org/ips/ips2012/abstractDisplay.cfm?abstractID=4134&confEventID=4171 2012
DRC Eastern DRC Gorilla beringei graueri Grauer' gorilla, population decline, hunting, instability, habitat loss Plumptre AJ, Nixon S, Kujirakwinja DK, Vieilledent G, Critchlow R, Williamson EA, et al. (2016) Catastrophic Decline of World's Largest Primate: 80% Loss of Grauer's Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri) Population Justifies Critically Endangered Status. PLoS ONE 11(10): e0162697. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162697, http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0162697 2016
Transnational Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Plumptre, A. and Reynolds, V. (1997) Nesting behavior of chimpanzees: implications for censuses. International Journal of Primatology, 18(4):475-485. 1997
Rwanda Nyungwe Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A. J., Masozera, M., Fashing, P.J., McNeilage, A., Ewango, C., Kaplin, B.A.and Liengola, I (2002) Biodiversity Surveys of the Nyungwe Forest Reserve In S.W. Rwanda.WCS Working Paper No. 19., http://anthro.fullerton.edu/pfashing/publications/Biodiversity_surveys.pdf 2002
Uganda Greater Virunga Landscape Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A. J., Nampindo, S., Mutungire, N., Gonya, M., Akuguzibwe, T. (2008) Surveys of chimpanzees and other large mammals in Uganda´s Forest Reserves in the Greater Virunga Landscape. Wildlife Conservation Society. 2008
DRC Eastern DRC Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii NA Plumptre, A. J., Nixon, S., Critchlow, R., Vieilledent, G., Nishuli, R., Kirkby, A., ... & Kujirakwinja, D. (2015). Status of Grauer's gorilla and chimpanzees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Historical and current distribution and abundance.
Uganda Bugoma Forest Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Bugoma, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A., Akwetaireho, S., Hanni, D.C., Leal, M., Mutungire, N., Kyamanywa, J., Tumuhamye, D., Ayebale, J. and Isoke, S. (2010) Biodiversity surveys of Bugoma forest reserve, smaller central forest reserves, and corridor forests south of Bugoma. WCS, JGI, WWF unpublished report, http://www.janegoodall.ch/Biodiversity_Bugoma.pdf 2010
Uganda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A., Cox, D. and Mugume, S. (2003) The status of chimpanzees in Uganda. Albertine Rift Technical Reports, series number: 2. WCS, Jane Goodall Institute., http://programs.wcs.org/portals/49/media/file/AR_Tech_Rpt_2_Uganda_Chimps.PDF 2003
Uganda Budongo Forest Reserve, Kibale NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A., Mugume, S., Cox, D., & Montgomery, C. (2001) Chimpanzee and large mammal survey of Budongo Forest Reserve and Kibale National Park. Report to WCS on surveys in Western Uganda. 2001
Uganda Bugoma Forest Reserve, Kagombe-Matiri Forest Reserve complex Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A., Mugume, S., Cox, D., Bergl, R. Rothern, L. (1999) Chimpanzee and other large mammal survey of Bugoma Forest Reserve and the Kagombe-Matiri Forest Reserve complex. Unpublished report. 1999
Uganda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Plumptre, A.J. & Cox, D. (2006) Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. Primates 47: 65-73. 2006
DRC Itombwe Natural Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic Congo, Itombwe, Great apes Plumptre, A.J., Amsini, F., Kujirakwinja, D., Hart, J., Nyembo, B., Vyahavwa, C., Bujo, F., Masanga, A., Matunguru, J., Mwinyihali, R. and Tshombe, R. (2009) Itombwe Massive Conservation Project: delimitation and zoning of the Itombwe Natural Reserve for protection of great apes. Report WCS, ICCN, USFWS. 2009
Uganda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Action Plan, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Plumptre, A.J., Arnold, M. and Nkuutu, D. (2003) Conservation Action Plan for Uganda's Chimpanzees 2003-2008. WCS, JGI, UWA report, http://janegoodallug.org/pdf/Conservation_Action_Plan_2003.pdf 2003
DRC KBNP, Oku Community Reserve Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Plumptre, A.J., Kirkby, A., Spira, C., (…) & Kujirakwinja, D. (2019). Estimates of ape abundance in the Kahuzi Biega National Park and the Oku Community Reserve. Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, GFA, USAID and US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2019
DRC Virunga NP, Mount Hoyo Gorilla beringei beringei & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Chimpanzee Plumptre, A.J., Kujirakwinja, D. and Matunguru, J. (2008) Survey of chimpanzees in the Virunga Park and assessment of a potential corridor to Mt Hoyo. Report WCS, ICCN, USFWS. 2008
DRC Misotshi-Kabogo and Marungu Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Pan troglodytes Plumptre, A.J., Kujirakwinja, D. and Matunguru, J., Kahindo, C., Kaleme, P., Marks, B. and Muhndorf, M. (2008) Biodiversity surveys in the Misotshi-Kabogo and Marungu Regions of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Report WCS, ICCN, The Field Museum, WWF. 2008
Rwanda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Kibira, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A.J., Masozera, M. and Vedder, A. (2001) The impact of civil war on the conservation of protected areas in Rwanda. Washington, D.C. Biodiversity Support Program., http://www.worldwildlife.org/bsp/publications/africa/145/pdf/Rwanda.pdf 2001
Uganda Kalinzu Forest, Kasyoha-Kitomi Forest, Maramagambo Forest Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Forest Reserves, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Plumptre, A.J., Mutungire, N., Tmusiine, R., Cox, D. And Montgomery, C. (2002) Chimpanzee and large mammal survey of Kalinzu, Kasyoha-Kitomi and Maramagambo Forests. Report to WCS on surveys in Western Uganda. 2002
DRC Greater Virunga Landscape Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Plumptre, A.J., Nampindo, S., Mutungire, N., Gonya, M., Akuguzibwe, T.(2008). Surveys of chimpanzees and other large mammals in Uganda’s Forest Reserves in the Greater Virunga Landscape.WCS. 2008
Transnational Eastern DRC Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii NA Plumptre, A.J., Nixon, S., Critchlow, R., (...) & Kujirakwinja, D. (2015) Status of Grauer’s gorilla and chimpanzees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Historical and current distribution and abundance. Unpublished report to Arcus Foundation, USAID and USFWS 2015
East Africa Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Action Plan, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Uganda Plumptre, A.J., Rose, R., Nangendo, G., Williamson, E.A., Didier, K., Hart, J., Mulindahabi, F., Hicks, C., et al. (2010) Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii): Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2010-2020. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 52pp, http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/ECCAP.pdf 2010
Congo Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Poulsen, J. R., Clark, C. J. (2004) Densities, Distributions, and Seasonal Movements of Gorillas and Chimpanzees in Swamp Forest in Northern Congo. International Journal of Primatology 25(2):285-306. 2004
Indonesia Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii degraded forests, nest-count, orangutan density, Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii PRASETYO,D. and SUGARDJITO J. (2011) Nest density as determinants for habitat utilizations of Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in degraded forests of Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan. BIODIVERSITAS 12: 164-170, http://biodiversitas.mipa.uns.ac.id/D/D1203/D120306.pdf 2011
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla gorilla Cameroon, Logging concession, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Preston, M. (2004) Estimation of Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) group sizes and Compositions in Cameroon by Indirect Evidence. Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder. 2004
CAR Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Central African Republic, wildlife observations, lowland gorillas,chimpanzees,forest elephants Princée, Frank P.G. (2013) Biomonitoring Survey 2011-2012 in Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas. Report for WWF-CAR. 2013
Senegal Fongoli Pan troglodytes verus Pruetz, J. (2007) Evidence of cave use by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Fongoli, Senegal: implications for thermoregulatory behavior. Primates, 48:316-319. 2007
Senegal Southeastern Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Pruetz, J., Fulton, S.J., marchant, L.F., McGrew, W., Schiel, M. and Waller, M. (2008) Arboreal Nesting as anti-predator adaptation by savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in southeastern Senegal. American Journal of Primatology 70:393-401. 2008
Senegal Southeastern Senegal Pan troglodytes verus Pruetz, J., Marchant, L., Arno, J. and Mc Grew, W. (2002) Survey of savanna chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in southeastern Senegal. American Journal of Primatology, 58:35-43. 2002
Senegal Fongoli Pan troglodytes verus Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, Senegal, Fongoli,termite-fishing and ant-dipping behaviors Pruetz, J.D. and Bertolani, P. (2007) Savanna chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, hunt with tools. Current Biology,17: 412–7. , http://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822%2807%2900801-9.pdf 2007
Tanzania Gombe NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii chimpanzees, Gombe National Park, great ape conservation, Tanzania Pusey, A.E., Pintea, L., Wilson, L. M., Kamenya, S. & Goodall, J. (2007). The contribution of long-term research at Gombe National Park to chimpanzee conservation: Conservation Biology 21: 623-634, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00704.x/pdf 2007
Tanzania Gombe NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Deseases, Chimpanzees, Jane Goodall PUSEY,A.E.,WILSON, M.L.,COLLINS, D.A. (2008) Human Impacts, Disease Risk, and Population Dynamics in the Chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. American Journal of Primatology 70:738–744 , http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.20567/full 2008
Congo Lac Télé Community Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla Rainey, H.J, Iyenguet, F.C., Malanda, G.A.F., (…) and Strindberg, S. (2009) Survey of Raphia swamp forest, Republic of Congo, indicates high densities of critically endangered western lowland gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla. Oryx, 44(1): 124-132. 2009
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Ransom, C. (2003) Research report. Afi mountain Wildlife sanctuary. Aug-Dec2003. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria 2003
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River National Park, Gorilla Ransom, C. (2004a) A preliminary gorilla survey of the Boshi Extention area of Cross River National park. Research Report No.1. NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme. 2004
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Ransom, C. (2004b) Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla Survey. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria 2004
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri & Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi-Biega, Gorilla gorilla beringei Refisch, J. (1991) Presence des grands mammiferes dans le Parc National de Kahuzi Biega et l'influence humaine sur les populations des anumaux. Rapport dans le cadre du project IZCN/GTZ - Conservation de la Nature Integree, l'Est Zaire. 1991
Congo Salonga NP Pan paniscus Reinartz, G. E. (2003) Conserving Pan paniscus in the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Africa News 10:23-25. 2003
DRC Maringa Lopori Wamba Landscape Pan paniscus Maringa Lopori Wamba (MLW) Landscape, Bonobo population, Bonobo distribution Reinartz, G.E. and Guislain, P. (2010) Assessment of Bonobo Distribution & Development of Bio-Monitoring Capacity in the MLW CARPE Landscape, DRE Congo. Final Report to the African Wildlife Foundation & USFWS. Milwaukee, WI: Zoological Society of Milwaukee 2010
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus distribution, habitat characteristics, hunting, Pan paniscus, Salonga, survey Reinartz, G.E., Inogwabini, B.I., Mafuta, N., Lisalama, W.W.(2006) Effects of forest type and human presence on bonobo (Pan paniscus) density in the Salonga National Park. Intl. J. Primatol.,27: 603-34. 2006
Congo Bai Hokou Gorilla gorilla gorilla Remis, M. (1997) Ranging and grouping patterns of a western lowland gorilla group at Bai Hokou, Central African Republic. American Journal of Primatology, 43:111-133. 1997
Congo Dzanga-Sangha Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Remis, M. (2000) Preliminary assessment of the impacts of human activities on gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla and the other wildlife at Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic. Oryx, 34(1):56-65. 2000
Congo Dzanga-Sangha Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Remis, M.J. and Kpanou, J.B. (2011) Primate and ungulate abundance in response to multi-use zoning and human extractive activities in a Central African Reserve. African Journal of Ecology, Vol.49(1): 70-80 2011
Transnational Virunga massif Gorilla beringei beringei Mountain gorillas, conservation science, time series analysis, death rates, fertility rates Robbins, M.M., Gray, M., Fawcett, K.A. et al. (2011). Extreme conservation leads to recovery of the Virunga mountain gorillas. PLoS ONE 6(6): e19788. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019788, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0019788 2011
Liberia Cestos-Senkwehn riversheds Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus Robinson, P. and Suter, J. (1999) Survey and preparation of a preliminary conservation plan for the Cestos-Senkwehn riversheds of southeastern Liberia. Report prepared for World Bank. Unpublished report. WWF Global Forest Alliance Program. 1999
Angola Maiombe forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Ron, T. (2005) The Maiombe forest in Cabinda: Conservation efforts, 2000-2004. Gorilla Journal, 30. 2005
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Sabater Pi, J. (1980) Exploitation of Gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla Savage & Wyman 1847 in Rio Muni, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, West Africa. Biological Conservation 19 (2): 131-140. 1980
Equatorial Guinea Rio Muni Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Sabater Pi, J. and Groves, C. (1972) The importance of higher primates in the diet of the Fang of Rio Muni. Man, 7(2):239-243. 1972
DRC Iyondji Community Bonobo Reserve Pan paniscus Bonobo Sakamaki,T et al. (2012) Iyondji Community Bonobo Reserve: A Recently Established Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Pan African News 19,2., http://mahale.main.jp/PAN/19_2/19%282%29_02.html 2012
Liberia Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Forest, Pan troglodytes verus Sambolah, R. (2005) Report on the Rapid Faunal Surveys of Seven Liberia Forest Areas Under Investigation for Conservation. Report Fauna & Flora International, Liberia & Cambridge UK. 2005
Liberia Lake Piso Nature Reserve Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Lake Pisu, Pan troglodytes verus Sambolah, R.S., Farmer, K.H., Kota, A. and Suter, J. (2004) Addendum on the rapid Faunal Surveys to assess Biological Integrity of the forest areas of the proposed lake Piso Nature Reserve. Unpublished report. 2004
Congo Sanderson, I., (1940) The Mammals of the North Cameroon Forest Area: Being the Results of the Percy Sladen Expedition to the Mamfe Division of the British Cameroons. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 24, 625-725. 1940
Côte d'Ivoire Haute Dodo Classified Forest, Cavally Classified Forest Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Classified Forest, Pan troglodytes verus Sanderson, J., Barrie, A., Coleman, J.E., Kante, S., Ouattare, S. and Toukara, H.O. (2005) A rapid Survey of Mammals from the Haute Dodo and Cavally Forests, Cote d'Ivoire. A rapid Biological Assessment of two classical forests in South-Western cote d'ivoire. RAP 34: 110-118. 2005
Indonesia, Malaysia Pongo pygmaeus Orangutan, Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus Santika, T., Ancrenaz, M., Wilson, K. A., Spehar, S., Abram, N., Banes, G. L., ... & Meijaard, E. (2017). First integrative trend analysis for a great ape species in Borneo. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-16. 2017
Congo Goualougo Triangle Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Sanz, C., Morgan, D., Strindberg, S. and Onononga, J. (2007) Distinguishing between the nests of sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas in the Goualougo Triangle, Republic of Congo. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2007
Gabon Souanké-Garabinzam-Ivindo Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Minkebe, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Schaffner Cappello, R. (2004) ECOFAC, WWF. Prospection de la Foret de Souanké-Garabinzam-Ivindo. Report ECOFAC. 2004
DRC KBNP Gorilla gorilla graueri Democratic Republic Congo, Kahuzi Biega, Gorilla gorilla graueri Schaller, G. (1963) The Mountain Gorilla. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago. 1963
Malaysia Ulu Segama Forest Reserve Pongo pygmaeus morio Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus morio Seaman, DJI, Bernard, H, Ancrenaz, M, et al. (2019) Densities of Bornean orang?utans (Pongo pygmaeus morio ) in heavily degraded forest and oil palm plantations in Sabah, Borneo. Am J Primatol. 81:e23030. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23030, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajp.23030 2019
Transnational Pan troglodytes Sept, J.M. (1992) Was there no place like home? A new perspective on early hominids sites from the mapping of chimpanzee nests. Current Athropology 33:187-207. 1992
DRC Malebo Pan paniscus Autocorrelation, Bonobo, chimpanzees, Ecosystems, Forest, Plant communities, Population densities, trees Serckx A, Huynen M-C, Bastin J-F, Hambuckers A, Beudels-Jamar RC, et al. (2014) Nest Grouping Patterns of Bonobos (Pan paniscus) in Relation to Fruit Availability in a Forest-Savannah Mosaic. PLoS ONE 9(4): e93742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093742, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0093742 2014
Cameroon, Nigeria Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti), Ecological niche models (ENMs),suitable habitat, climate change Sesink Clee, P. R., Abwe, E. E., Ambahe, R. D., Anthony, N. M., Fotso, R., Locatelli, S., ... & Gonder, M. K. (2015) Chimpanzee population structure in Cameroon and Nigeria is associated with habitat variation that may be lost under climate change. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15(1), 1-13., http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/15/2 2015
Congo Nimba mountains Pan troglodytes verus Shimada, M. (2000) A survey of the Nimba mountains, West Africa from three routes: confirmed new habitat and ant-catching wand use of chimpanzees. Pan Africa News, 7(1). 2000
Central Africa Gorilla Central Africa, Gorilla Sholley, C. (1991) Conserving gorillas in the midst of guerillas. In Annual Conference Proceedings, American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, Wheeling, J., 30-37. 1991
DRC Itombwe massif Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Itombwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, Gorilla gorilla graueri Sikubwabo, C.K. (1993) Rapport de mission enquete faune-chase: programme Itombwe. Report IZCN/IUCN Bukavo. 1993
DRC Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Sikubwabo, C.K. And Katembo, M.V. (2000) Mt. Tshiaberimu News. Gorilla Journal 20 (10). 2000
Malaysia Sabah Pongo pygmaeus morio Simon et al. (2019). Changes to Sabah’s orangutan population in recent times: 2002–2017. PloS one, 14(7), e0218819., https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0218819#sec013 2019
Uganda Semuliki Wildlife Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Semuliki, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Sivell, D., Lee, T. And Allan, D. (1997) Biological survey of Semuliki Wildlife Reserve. Frontier-Uganda Game Reserves Project Technical Report, Vol 7, 1-104. 1997
DRC Garamba NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Smith, K. (1992). Garamba NP: Research and Monitoring. Annual report 1992. WWF!, http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/125/1255189257.pdf 1992
Côte d'Ivoire Dodo Coastal Forest Pan troglodytes verus Soiret, S.P.K., Kouakou, C.Y., Koffi, B.J.C., Kadjo, B., Kouassi, P., Gomez, P.J., Goodwin, R.M. and Kone, I., (2019). The diversity and conservation of mammals in the Dodo Coastal Forest in southwestern Côte d' Ivoire, western Africa: a preliminary study. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(6), pp.13654-13666., https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/4641 2019
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Gashaka-Gumti, Chimpanzee, Drill, conservation Sommer, V. and Ross, C. (2011) Primates of Gashaka: Socioecology and Conservation in Nigeria’s Biodiversity Hotspot. 544pp. Springer. , http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/996/bok%253A978-1-4419-7403-7.pdf?auth66=1401960139_ab7f2b6739750df8d52b4fce1473c846&ext=.pdf 2011
Nigeria Gashaka-Gumti NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigerian chimpanzee, Habituation, Call pattern, Party size Sommer, V., Adanu, J., Faucher, I. & Fowler, A. (2004) The Nigerian Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes vellerosus) at Gashaka: Two years of habituation efforts. Folia Primatologica 75: 295–316., http://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/80208 2004
West Africa West Africa Pan troglodytes verus Sop,T., Boesch, C. and Küh,S.H. (2019). Western chimpanzee Pan troglodytes verus (Schwarz, 1934) In: C. Schwitzer, R.A. Mittermeier, A.B. Rylands, F. Chiozza, E.A. Williamson, D. Byler, S. Wich, T. Humle, C. Johnson, H. Mynott and G. McCabe (eds.), Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates 2018–2020, pp. 46-49 2019
West Africa Transnational All taxa Sop,T., Cheyne, S.M., Bachmann, M., Gatiso,T., Heinicke, S., Junker,J., Marrocoli,S., Neugebauer, E., Ordaz-Németh, I., Voigt,M., Wessling, E., and Kühl,S.H. (2021). The Status of Apes: A Foundation for Systematic, Evidence-based Conservation. In Arcus Foundation (Ed.). (2021). Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation (State of the Apes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108768351 2021
Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez NP Pan troglodytes verus Sousa, J., Barata, A., Casanova, C., Vicente, C. and Sousa, C. (2008) Censusing the chimpanzee community of Cantanhez, Guinea-Bissau - the first steps: how can palm tree features affect demographic data collection? Abstract, Folia Primatologica 79:300. 2008
Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez NP Pan troglodytes verus Sousa, J., Barata, A., Sousa, C., Casanoca, C.C.N. and Vicente, L. (2011) Chimpanzee oil-palm use in southern Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau. American Journal of Primatology 73: 485-497. 2011
Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez NP Pan troglodytes verus Cantanhez National Park, chimpanzee, tourism, local ecological knowledge, local perceptions,Guinea Bissau Sousa, J., Vicente, L., Gippoliti, S., Casanova, C. and Sousa, C. (2014) Local knowledge and perceptions of chimpanzees in Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau. Am. J. Primatology, 76: 122–134. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22215, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/enhanced/doi/10.1002/ajp.22215/ 2014
Guinea-Bissau Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park Pan troglodytes verus Chimpanzee, Marked-nest counts, Estimating density,Canopy closure, Lagoas de Cufada Natural Park, Guinea Bissau Sousa,J., Casanova,C., Barata, A.V., Sousa,C.,(2014) The effect of canopy closure on chimpanzee nest abundance in Lagoas de Cufada National Park, Guinea-Bissau, Primates, 55:283-292, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10329-013-0402-2 2014
Indonesia Pongo spp Borneo, density estimate, great ape, Indonesia, Pongo, population census, primate, Sumatra. Spehar, S.N., Mathewson, P.D., Nuzuar, Wich, S., Marshall, A,J., et al. (2010) Estimating orangutan densities using the standing crop and marked nest count methods: Lessons learned for conservation. Biotropica 42: 748–757. , http://www.eva.mpg.de/primat/staff/kuehl/pdf/Spehar_et_al_2010_Estimating_Orangutan_Densities.pdf 2010
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Kahuzi-Biega NP, Lowland, Itebero, Grauer's gorilla, Eastern chimpanzee Spira, C., Mitamba, G.M., Kirkby, A., (…), Plumptre, A.J. and Lokomu L. (2017). Inventaire de la Biodiversité dans le Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega, République Démocratique du Congo Secteur d’Itebero (basse altitude). WCS and ICCN unpublished Report. 2017
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Grauer's gorilla, Kahuzi-Biega National park, Biomonitoring, Eastern chimpanzee Spira, C., Mitamba, G.M., Kirkby, A., Kalikunguba, T., Nishuli, R. Plumptre, A.J. (2016). Grauer’s gorilla numbers increasing in Kahuzi-Biega national Park Highlands: 2015 census in Tshivanga sector 2016
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Stanford, G.B. And O´Malley, R.C. (2008) Sleeping tree choice by Bwindi Chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 70:642-649. 2008
Uganda Bwindi NP Gorilla beringei beringei Stanford, G.B., Gambaneza, C., Nkurunungi, J.B. And Goldsmith, M.L. (2000) Chimpanzees in Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, Use different tools to obtain different types of honey. Primates, 41(3):337-341. 2000
Congo Ndoki-Likouala Landscape Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Republic of Congo, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Stokes, E., Malonga, R., Raney, H. And Strindberg, S. (2008) Western Lowland Gorilla surveys in Northern Republic of Congo 2006-2007. Summary Scientific Report WCS Global Conservation. 2008
Congo Ndoki-Likouala Landscape Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Elephant, Nouabalé-Ndoki,protected areas, Biodiversity conservation, distance-sampling methods Stokes, E., Strindberg, S., Bakaban, P.C., Elkan, P.W., (...) and Raney, H.J. (2010) Monitoring great ape and elephant abundance at large spatial scales: measuring effectiveness of a conservation landscape. PLoS ONE 5(4): e10294. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010294, http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0010294 2010
Rwanda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Storz, M. (1982) La foret Naturelle de Nyungwe et sa Faune. Rapport Projet Pilote Forestier. Direction des Eaux et Foets, Ministere de l´Agriculture et de l´Elevage. Cooperation Technique Suisse. 1982
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Stromayer, K. & Ekobo, A. (1991a) Biological surveys of southeastern Cameroon. Wildlife Conservation International. Study funded by the European Community. 1991
Cameroon Lake Lobéké region Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Mongokele, Gorilla Stromayer, K. and Ekobo, A. (1991b) Biological Survey of the Lake Lobeke Region, Southeastern Cameroon. Preliminary report to Wildlife Conservation International and the World Wildlife Fund. 1991
Cameroon Lake Lobéké region Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Stromayer, K. and Ekobo, A. (1992) The distribution and number of forest-dwelling elephants in extreme south-eastern Cameroon. Pachyderm, 15:9-14. 1992
Côte d'Ivoire Marahoue NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Marahoue, Pan troglodytes verus Struhsaker & Bakarr (1999) A rapid survey of primates and other large mammals in Marahoue National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Rapid Assessment Programm Report. 1999
Côte d'Ivoire Marahoue NP Pan troglodytes verus Ivory Coast, Marahoue, Pan troglodytes verus Struhsaker, T. (1998) A survey of primates and other mammals in Marahoue National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Report Conservation International. 1998
Ghana Bia and Kakum National Parks, Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary Pan troglodytes verus Ghana, Pan troglodytes verus Struhsaker, T.T. (1993) Ghana's forests and primates. Report of field trip to Bia and Kakum National Parks and Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary in November 1993. Report for Conservation International. 1993
Uganda Semuliki Wildlife Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Semuliki, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Stubblefield, L.K. (1994) Semuliki (Toro) Game Reserve, Uganda: Preliminary results of the Frontier-Uganda biological assessment. Frontier-Uganda Report No. 1. The Society for Environmental Exploration, U.K. 1994
Guinea Bossou Pan troglodytes verus Sugiyama, Y. & Koman, J. (1979) Social Structure and Dynamics of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea. Primates, 20 (3) :323-339. 1979
Guinea Bossou Pan troglodytes verus Sugiyama, Y. (1981) Observations on the population dynamics and behaviour of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, in 1979-1980. Primates, 22(4): 435-444. 1981
Guinea Bossou Pan troglodytes verus Sugiyama, Y. (1984) Population dynamics of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, between 1976-1983. Primates, 25(4):391-400. 1984
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Sugiyama, Y. and Soumah, A. (1988) Preliminary survey of the distribution and population of chimpanzees in the Republic of Guinea. Primates, 29(4):569-574. 1988
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli Sunderland, C.H.T. (2000) Report of reconnaissance mission to the Takamanda Forest Reserve, South West Province, Cameroon. Unpublished, submitted by the Smithsonian Institution´s MAn and Biosphere program to PROFA under ongoing colaboration. PROFA, Mamfe, September 2000. 2000
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli Sunderland-Goves, J., Sunderland, T.C.H., Comiskey, J.A., Ayeni, J.S.O. And Mdaihli, M.(2003) Takamanda Forest Reserve in Smithonian Institution reports. SI/MAB Biodiversity Program., http://nationalzoo.si.edu/SCBI/MAB/documents/SIMAB8.pdf 2003
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Camroon, Forest, Gorilla Sunderland-Groves, J. (2002) Report on the status and distribution of the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) population of the Takamanda and Mone Forest Reserves and the Mbulu Forest, Southwest Province, Cameroon. A report to WCS Africa programm, http://data.cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8698 2002
Cameroon Takamanda Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla Diehli Sunderland-Groves, J., Maisels, F. and Ekinde, A. (2003) Surveys of the cross river gorilla and chimpanzee populations in Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon. Smithsonian Institution MAB Series, 8:129-140. 2003
Cameroon Kagwene Mountain Gorilla gorilla diehli Sunderland-Groves, J.K., Ekinde, A. and Mboh, H. (2009) Nesting behaviour of Gorilla gorilla diehli at Kagwene Mountain, Cameroon: Implications for assessing group size and density. International Journal Primatology 30:253-266. 2009
Cameroon Bechati/Fossimondi forest Gorilla gorilla diehli Bechati-Fossimondi, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Sunderland-Groves, J.L. (2004) Preliminary report on gorilla presence in the Bechati/Fossimondi forest, Lebialem Division, Cameroon. Report WCS. 2004
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Takamanda, Gorilla Sunderland-Groves, J.L. (2008) Population, distribution and conservation status of the Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Cameroon. PhD thesis, University of Sussex, England., http://www.ellioti.org/ 2008
Guinea Nialama Classified Forest Pan troglodytes verus Sunderland-Groves, Slayback, D.A., Bessike Balinga, M.P. and Sunderland, T.C.H. (2011) Impacts of co-management on western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) habitat and conservation in Nialama Classified Forest, Republic of Guinea: a satallite prospective. Biodiversity Conservation, 20: 2745-2757. 2011
DRC Pan paniscus Democratic Republic Congo, Pan paniscus Susman, R.L. (1984) Pigmy Chimpanzee: Evolutionary Biology and Behaviour. New York: Plenum Press 1984
DRC Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve Pan paniscus Susman, R.L. , Badrian, N.L., Badrian, A.J. & Handler, N.T. (1985) Positional behaviour and feeding ecology of the pigmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus): first year results of the Lomako Forest Pigmy Chimpanzee Project. National Geographic Society Research Report, 20, 725-39. 1985
Tanzania Kasakati basin Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Suzuki, A (1969) An ecological study of chimpanzees in a savanna woodland of western Tanzania.Primates, 10: 103-148. 1969
Congo Ndoki Forest Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Ndoki Forest Reserve, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Suzuki, A. (1993) Preliminary results of the studies on tschego chimpanzees (Pan t. troglodytes) in the Ndoki forest, Congo. 1990-1993. A grant under the Monbusho International Scientific Research Report, pp. 19-24., http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/68118/1/ASM_15_77.pdf 1993
Cameroon La Belgique Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Central chimpanzee, Established transects, Marked nest count surveys, Nesting, Transect reuse, Western lowland gorilla Tagg N, Willie J (2013) The influence of transect use by local people and reuse of transects for repeated surveys on nesting in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodyte s) in southeast Cameroon. Int J Primatol 54:554–570. doi:10.1007/s10764-013-9681-0, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10764-013-9681-0 2013
Cameroon La Belgique Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Projet Grands Singes (PGS), Dja Biosphere Reserve (DBR),effectiveness of conservation, Cameroon Tagg, N., Petre, C.-A., & Willie, J. (2011) Evaluating the effectiveness of a 10-year old great ape conservation project in Cameroon. Pan Africa News, 18(2): 20–23., http://mahale.main.jp/PAN/18_2/PAN18_2.pdf 2011
Gabon Moukalaba-Doudou NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Takenoshita, Y., Yamagiwa, J. (2008) Estimating gorilla abundance dung count in the northern part of Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. African Study Monogaphs, Suppl. 39: 41-54. 2008
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus Teleki, G. (1980) Hunting and trapping wildlife in Sierra Leone. Aspects of exploitation and exploration. World Wildlife Found, Washington, DC, USA 1980
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Sierra Leone, Pan troglodytes verus Teleki, G. (1985) A brief chronology of nature conservation in Sierra Leone (1900-1985). 1985
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Takamanda, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli Thomas, D. (1988) Status and conservation of Takamanda gorillas (Cameroon) Final report, WWF-1613.WWF-USA, http://cameroun-foret.com/bibliotheque/8744 1988
DRC Ituri Forest Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Thomas, S. (1991) Population densities and patterns of habitat use among anthropoid primates of the Ituri Forest, Zaire. Biotropica, 23(1):68-83. 1991
Cameroon Takamanda NP Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Takamanda, Workshop Thomas, W.D. (1988) Status and conservation of Takamanda Gorillas, Cameroon. Final report, WWF-1613. WWF-USA. In Proceedings on the International Workshop and conference on the conservation of the Cross River Gorillas, Calabar, Nigeria 2001. 1988
DRC DRC Pan paniscus Action Plan, Pan paniscus Thompson-Handler, N., Malenky, R.K. and Reinartz, G.E. (2005) Action plan for Pan paniscus: report on free-ranging populations and proposals for their preservation. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Zoological Society of Milwaukee County, 1995. 2005
DRC Lomako-Yokokala Faunal Reserve Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Lomako, Pan paniscus Thompson-handler, N.E. (1990) The pygmy chimpanzee: sociosexual behaviour, reproductive biology and life history patterns. PhD Thesis. Yale University. 1990
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Tai NP, Biomonitoring, mammals, Chimpanzee Tiédoué M. R. Normand E., Diarrassouba A., Tondossama A. et Boesch C., (2015) - Etat de conservation du Parc National de Taï : Rapport de suivi-écologique - phase 10 (novembre 2014- mai 2015)-, Rapport OIPR/WCF, Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire, 38 pages. 2015
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus Tai National Park, Pan troglodytes verus Tiédoué M. R., Kouakou Y. C., Normand E., Vergnes V., Ouattara T. Z. M., Diarrassouba A., Tondossama A. et Boesch C. (2014) - Etat de conservation du Parc National de Taï : Rapport de suivi-écologique - phase 9 (octobre 2013- avril 2014). Rapport OIPR/WCF, Abidjan. 2014
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus TIEDOUE Manouhin Roland, KONE Sanga Souleymane, DIARRASSOUBA Abdoulaye et TONDOSSAMA Adama (2018). – Etat de conservation du Parc national de Taï : Résultats du suivi écologique, Phase 12. Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves/Direction de Zone Sud-ouest. Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire. 37p. 2018
Côte d'Ivoire Tai NP Pan troglodytes verus TIEDOUE, M.R., KONE, S.S., DIARRASSOUBA, A. et TONDOSSAMA, A. (2019). Etat de conservation du Parc national de Taï : Résultats du suivi écologique, Phase 13. Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves/Direction de Zone Sud-ouest. Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire. 36p. 2019
Congo Pan troglodytes verus Torres, J., Brito, J.C., Vasconcelos, M.J., Catarino, L., Goncalves, J. and Honrado J. (2010) Ensemble models of habitat suitability relate chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) conservation to forest and landscape dynamics in Western Africa. Biological Conservation 143: 416-425. 2010
Transnational Transnational All african taxa African great apes,evidence-based conservation, extinction risk,law enforcement, nongovernmental organizations, research, resource management areas, tourism Tranquilli, S., Abedi-Lartey, M., Amsini, F., (…) and Kuehl, H. (2012). Lack of conservation effort rapidly increases African great ape extinction risk. Conservation Letters, 5: 48–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00211.x, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00211.x/abstract 2012
Gabon Nationwide Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes western lowland gorilla, chimpanzee, census, Gabon, habitat-types, geographical distribution, conservation, tropical forest,human impact, Pan troglodytes, gorilla gorilla Tutin, C. and Fernandez, M. (1984) Nationwide census of gorilla (Gorilla g. gorilla) and chimpanzee (Pan t. troglodytes) populations in Gabon. American Journal of Primatology, 6:313-336., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.1350060403/pdf 1984
Gabon Lope Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Tutin, C., Fernandez, M., Rogers, M., Williamson, E. and McGrew, W. (1991) Foraging profiles of sympatric lowland gorillas and chimpanzees in the Lope reserve, Gabon. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences 334:179-186. 1991
Gabon Lope Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Tutin, C., Parnell, R., White, L. and Fernandez, M. (1995) Nest building by lowland gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gabon: Environmental influences and implications for censusing. International Journal of Primatology, 16(1):53-76. 1995
Central Africa Western Equatorial Africa Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Action Plan, Western Africa, Great Apes Tutin, C., Stokes, E., Boesch, C., (…) and Kormos, R. (2005) Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Western Equatorial Africa. IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and Conservation International, Washington D.C., http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/ApesRAP.English.pdf 2005
Senegal Mt. Assirik Pan troglodytes verus Tutin, C.E.G., McGrew, W.C. And Baldwin, P.J. (1983) Social organization of Savanna-dwelling Chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes verus, at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. Primates, 24(2): 154-173. 1983
Liberia Nationwide Pan troglodytes verus chimpanzee, Liberia, Pan troglodytes verus, hunting, line transect, nationwide survey, mammal diversity, IUCN SSC A.P.E.S. database Tweh, C., Lormie, M., Kouakou, C., Hillers, A., Kühl, H., & Junker, J. (2015) Conservation status of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other large mammals in Liberia: A nationwide survey. Oryx, 49(4), 710-718. doi:10.1017/S0030605313001191, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/conservation-status-of-chimpanzees-pan-troglodytes-verus-and-other-large-mammals-in-liberia-a-nationwide-survey/18454DB5E168345D4E7A28F449783827 2015
Congo Mahale mountains Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uehara, S. (2003) Population densities of diurnal mammals sympatric with the chimpanzees of the Mahale mountains, Tanzania: Comparison between the census data of 1996 and 2000. African Study Monographs, 24 (3): 169-179. 2003
Guinea-Bissau Cantanhez NP Pan troglodytes verus Guinea Bissau, Cantanhez Forest, Pan troglodytes verus UICN/BRAO (2007) Evalutation de l´efficacite de la gestion des aires proteges: parc de Guinee Bissau. Report UICN/BRAO., http://www.iucn.org/about/union/commissions/wcpa/wcpa_puball/wcpa_pubregionanz/wcpa_westafricapub/?2041/Evaluation-de-lefficacite-de-la-gestion-des-aires-protegees-de-Guinee-Bissau 2007
Sudan Lantoto NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Sudan, Lantoto National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii UNEP (2006) Wildlife and Protected Area Management. Sudan. Report UNEP., http://postconflict.unep.ch/publications/sudan/11_wildlife.pdf 2006
Sudan Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Sudan, Aloma Plateau, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii USAID (2007) Southern Sudan, Environmental Threats and Opportinities Assessment. Report USAID. 2007
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes USAID-NIGERIA (2007) Sustainable practices in agriculture for critical environments. Gorilla monitoring in the Mbe mountains. Report USAID-Nigeria., http://www.ardinc.com/ard/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&task=download&id=59 2007
Cameroon Rumpi Reserve, Nta-Ali Reserve Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Forest reserve, Great apes Usongo, L. (1995) Biological and soci-economic survey of Rumpi and Nta-Ali Reserves. Report to the Korup Project. 1995
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Usongo, L. (1997) Zoological inventory of Korup National Park, Cameroon. Report WWF, EU. 1997
Cameroon Lobeke Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Usongo, L. (1998) Conservation status of primates in the proposed Lobeke Forest Reserve, south-east Cameroon. Primate Conservation, 18:66-68. 1998
Cameroon Lobeke Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Usongo, L. and Fimbl, C. (1995) Preliminary survey of arboreal primates in Lobeke Forest Reserve, southeast Cameroon. African Primates, 1 (2), 46-48. 1995
Indonesia, Malaysia Pongo pygmaeus Bornean orangutan Utami-Atmoko, S. Traylor-Holzer, K. Rifqi, M.A., (…) and Lees, C.M. (eds.) (2017) Orangutan Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley, MN. 2017
Uganda Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uganda, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii UWA (2002) Uganda forestry Nature Conservation Master Plan. Forest Department. 2002
Rwanda Nyungwe NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Nyungwe, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Uwimana, U. (2011) Role of buffer zone on Nyungwe National Park protection. Diploma thesis, National University of Rwanda, http://www.biology.nur.ac.rw/ 2011
Guinea-Bissau Boé area Pan troglodytes verus van der Hoeven, T. (2020) Assessment of land cover and forest loss in prime Chimpanzee habitat in the Boé of Guinea-Bissau, West-Africa. Faculty of Geosciences of Utrecht University., https://www.chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/GIMA_MSc_Final_Thesis_Thierry_van_der_Hoeven.pdf
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus van Krunkelsven, E. (2001) Density estimation of bonobos (Pan paniscus) in Salonga National Park, Congo. Biological Conservation, 99:387-391. 2001
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus van Krunkelsven, Inogwabini B. and Draulans D. (2000) A survey of bonobos and other large mammals in the Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. Oryx, 34(3), 180-187. 2000
Gabon Gamba Protected area Complex Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Aire Protégée, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla gorilla Vanthomme, H. and Nzamba, B. S. (2018). Abondance et distribution des éléphants, grands singes, autres mammifères, perroquets gris, et signes de chasse dans le corridor industriel du Complexe d’Aires Protégées de Gamba. Rapport technique PROLAB 2018
Rwanda Nyungwe NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Rwanda, Nyungwe National Park, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii Vedder, A. (1988) Nyungwe Forest Conservation projet: final report. NYZS, New York. 1988
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi-Biega, Gorilla gorilla graueri Vedder, A. (1996) Project inventaire des gorilles et d'autres grands mammiferes de l'est du Zaire: secteur original du Parc National de Kahuzi-Biega. Report Institut Zairos pour la Conservation de la nature/WCS. 1996
DRC Virunga mountains Gorilla beringei beringei Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga, Gorilla gorilla beringei Vedder, A. and Aveling, C. (1986) Virunga mountain Gorilla census. Coordinator's Report, Wildlife Conservation Society. 1986
DRC Okapi Faunal Reserve Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Eastern chimpanzee,Okapi, Line transects Vosper, A., Masselink, J. and Maisels, F. (2013) WCS RFO Program: Great ape & human impact monitoring in Okapi Faunal Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo. Final report to USFWS-GACF Agreement 96200–0-G100. Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). 2013
Vietnam Dakrong Nature Reserve Nomascus annamensis Vu, T. T., & Doherty, P. F. (2021). Using bioacoustics to monitor gibbons. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30(4), 1189-1198., https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-021-02139-1
Vietnam Central Annamites mountain range Nomascus annamensis Vu, T. T., Hoa Anh, N. Q., Rawson, B. M., Tran, D. V., Nguyen, H. T., & Van, T. N. (2020). Monitoring occurrence, extinction, and colonization probabilities for gibbon populations. American Journal of Primatology, 82(9), e23171., https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajp.23171 2020
Liberia Sapo NP Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Sapo, Pan troglodytes verus Waitkuwait, W.E. (2002) Report on the first year of operation of a community-based bio-monitoring programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia. FFI,SCL, FRL. 2002
Liberia Sapo NP Pan troglodytes verus Liberia, Sapo, Pan troglodytes verus Waitkuwait, W.E. , Sambolah, R., Zwuen, S.S. (2003) Report of the rapid Faunal Surveys to assess biological integrity of forest areas of Liberia proposed for the establishment of national parks and nature reserves. FFI, Cambridge and Monrovia, Liberia. 2003
Gabon Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Walsh, P. D., Abernathy K. A., Bermejo, M., (…) & Wilkie, D. (2003) Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa. Nature 422 (6932): 611-614. 2003
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Waltert, M, Lien, Faber, K. & Muhlenberg, M. (2002) Further declines of threatened primates in the Korup Project Area, south-west Cameroon. Oryx, 36(3) 257-265. 2002
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Logging concession, Korup National Park Waltert, M. (1999) Development of Biomonitoring in Concession Areas (MPL and CAFECO) in the Korup Project Area. October 1999. Report Korup National Park, GTZ. 1999
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Logging concession, Pan troglodytes Waltert, M. (2000a) Biomonitoring in the Support Zone of Korup National Park, SW Cameroon. Results on primate populations and recommendations after the first phase April 1999 - May 2001. Report to Korup Project and GTZ 2000
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Logging concession, Pan troglodytes Waltert, M. (2000b) Biomonitoring in the Support Zone of Korup National Park, SWCameroon_Sept2000. Report GTZ 2000
Cameroon Korup NP Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon Korup, Pan troglodytes vellerosus Waltert, M. (2001) Results on primate populations and reccomandations after the first phase April 1999-May 2001. Report GTZ. 2001
Uganda Kibale NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, population estimate, abundance Wanyama F, Muhabwe R, Plumptre AJ, Chapman CA, Rothman JM. 2010. Censusing large mammals in Kibale National Park: evaluation of the intensity of sampling required to determine change. African Journal of Ecology., http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01197.x/full
Cameroon Takamande-Mone Landscape Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Mbulu, Great apes Warren, Y. & Bila, S.E. (2008) Mbulu Survey. Unpublished report to the Wildlife Conservation Society – Takamanda Mone Landscape project, Limbe, Cameroon. 2008
Cameroon Mone Forest Reserve Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Mone river, Great apes Warren, Y. & Ekinde, A. (2007) Large mammal Recce Survey of the Mone Forest Reserve. Report to the Wildlife Conservation Society – Takamanda Mone Landscape Project, Limbe, Cameroon. 2007
Cameroon Gorilla gorilla diehli, Pan troglodytes ellioti Cameroon, Cross River, Great apes Warren, Y., Stott, A., Ekinde, A.E., Khumbah, P. And Nicholas, A. (2008) Cross River Gorilla Inter-Population Nuclei distribution survey. Report to WCS and USFWS. Limbe, Cameroon. 2008
Liberia Krahn-Bassa Conservation Area Pan troglodytes verus WCF &FDA (2017). Baseline Wildlife and Anthropogenic Survey in the Proposed Krahn-Bassa Conservation Area. US Fish and Wildlife Service – Great Ape Conservation Fund (USFWS-GACF), https://www.wildchimps.org/fileadmin/content_files/pdfs/reports/2017_Activity_Report_final_EN_02-03-2018.pdf 2017
Guinea Nationwide Pan troglodytes verus WCF (2011). Etat de la faune et des ménaces dans les aires protégées terrestres et principales zones de forte biodiversité de République de Guinée. Rapport de la WCF. 2011
Guinea Moyen-Bafing NP, Bafing River Pan troglodytes verus Bafing River, Bafing area, Western chimpanzees, Biomonitoring. WCF (2014) STUDY OF A KEY AREA FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CHIMPANZEE IN WEST AFRICA:PRELIMINARY INVENTORY ALONG THE BAFING RIVER, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
Guinea Moyen-Bafing NP Pan troglodytes verus WCF (2016). INVENTAIRES BIOLOGIQUES POUR LA CRÉATION DU PARC NATIONAL DU MOYEN-BAFING.WCF Report. 2016
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli Nigeria, Mbe mountains, Great apes WCS (2005) WCS Progress Report. Gorilla monitoring in the Mbe mountains February 2005-June 2005. Report NCF-WCS Biodiversity Research Programme, Calabar. 2005
Nigeria Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli Afi Mountain, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli WCS (2006a) Afi mountain wildlife sanctuary. Gorilla reconnaissance survey. March 2006. Report WCS. 2006
DRC Itombwe Massif Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic of Congo, Itombwe, Great apes WCS (2006b) Development of Community-Based Conservation of Gorillas and Chimpanzees in the Itombwe Massif, Democratic republic of Congo (DRC) Report WCS. 2006
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus Democratic Republic of Congo, Salonga, Pan paniscus WCS (2006c) WCS biodiversity survey in the Salonga National Park 2003-2006. Faunal distribution and abundance and impact of hunting. A summary of major findings and reccomandations. IMU WCS - DRC program report 2006
Nigeria Mbe mountains Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Pan troglodytes vellerosus, Gorilla gorilla diehli WCS (2006d) Results of the Mbe gorilla surveys Dec05-Aug06. Report WCS. 2006
DRC NA WCS (2015). Survey of the Lokofa Block of the Salonga National Park Preliminary report. Unpublished report 2015
Nigeria Cross River NP, Okwango Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River Okwangwo Division, Great apes WCS-NCF (2006) April and May 2006 monthly reports on cross river gorilla survey and monitoring activitis in Cross River National Park. Report WCS-NCF. 2006
DRC Weber, A. and Vedder, A. (1983) Population dynamics of the Virunga gorillas. Biological Conservation, 26:341-366. 1983
Guinea-Bissau Ronde Hill Pan troglodytes verus Wenceslau, J. F. (2014). Bauxite Mining and Chimpanzees Population Distribution, a case study in the Boé sector, Guinea-Bissau. Report-Chimbo Foundation, http://chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Bauxite-Mining-and-Chimpanzees-Population-Distribution-J.-Francisco-2014.pdf 2019
Gabon Minkebe NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Minkebe, Great apes White, L. (1990) Report and data on animals seen and density estimates for the WWF Minkebe transect. Report for the WWF Minkebe Transect. 1990
Gabon Lope Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Lope, Great apes White, L. (1992) Vegetation, history and logging disturbance: effects on rain forest mammals in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. PhD Thesis. University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom., http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/ 1992
Gabon Lope Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes White, L. (1994) Biomass of rain forest mammals in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63(3): 499-512. 1994
Nigeria Cross River NP, Oban Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti Nigeria, Cross River Oban Division, Pan troglodytes vellerosus White, L.J.T. And Reid, J.C. (1988) Survey of Nigerian forest areas to the east of the Cross river adjacent to the Korup National Park in the Camerouns. Final report to the NCF, Lagos. 1988
Sierra Leone Pan troglodytes verus Whitesides, G., Oates, J., Green, S. and Kluberdanz, R. (1988) Estimating primate densities from transects in a west African rain forest: A comparison of techniques. Journal of Animal Ecology, 57(2):345-367. 1988
Indonesia, Malaysia Borneo, decline, great ape, orang-utan, Pongo, Sumatra Wich, S.A., Meijaard, E., Marshall, A.J. et al. (2008) Distribution and conservation status of the orang-utan (Pongo spp.) on Borneo and Sumatra: how many remain? Oryx, 42, 329–39. , http://www.zora.uzh.ch/3914/2/wich_et_al_Oryx_2008Vo.pdf 2008
Congo Conkouati-Douli Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Congo, Conkouati Douli, Great apes Wieland, M.L. (2008) Wildlife conservation in social, economic and ecological contexts. Multiple stakeholders and extraordinary resource value in a Conglolese National Park. PhD thesis, University of Minnesota., http://conservancy.umn.edu/ 2008
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Line transect survey, Chimpanzees, Gorillas, Elephants Williamson, E.A. and Usongo, L. (1995) I. Survey of primate populations and large mammal inventory; II. Survey of elephants, gorillas and chimpanzees. Réserve de Faune du Dja, Cameroun. Groupement Agreco CTFT. " 1995
DRC Bangassou Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic Congo, Bangassou Williamson, L, Bayogo, R., Guimiyessi, G., Ouangbao, P., Saboundou, A., Blake, S. & Maisels, F. (2004) Survey of elephants Bangassou, Central African Republic: conservation status & Human impacts. May-June 2004. Report WCS/MIKE 2004
DRC Bangassou Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic Congo, Bangassou Williamson, L. & Maisels, F. (2003) Conservation Status, Large mammals and human impact. December 2003. Report WCS/MIKE 2003
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Williamson, L. and Usongo, L. (1996) Survey of gorillas Gorilla gorilla and chimpanzees Pan troglodytes in the Réserve de Faune du Dja, Cameroun. African Primates, 2(2):67-72. 1996
Cameroon La Belgique Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Dja Reserve, Forest herb density, Marantaceae, Terrestrial herbaceous vegetation, Western lowland gorilla, Zingiberaceae Willie, J., Petre, C.-A., Tagg, N. and Lens, L. (2013), Density of herbaceous plants and distribution of western gorillas in different habitat types in south-east Cameroon. African Journal of Ecology, 51: 111–121. doi: 10.1111/aje.12014, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aje.12014/abstract 2013
Tanzania Gombe NP Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Chimpanzees, Jane Goodall, Long term data, Database Wilson M.L. (2012) Long-Term Studies of the Chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, Tanzania. In Kappeler, P.M. and Watts, D.P. (eds.) Long-Term Field Studies of Primates,DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22514-7_16, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012, http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-22514-7_16#page-1 2012
DRC Itombwe mountains, KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Democratic Republic Congo, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthiii, Gorilla gorilla graueri Wilson, J.R. and Catsis, M. (1990) A Preliminary survey of the forests om the Itombwe mountains and the Kahuzi Biega National Park extension, east Zaire, July-September 1989. Unpubl. Report to WWF/FFPS/IZCN, Project 3902, Kinshasa. 1990
Cameroon Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla diehli Cameroon, Nesting behaviour, Gorilla Wiseman, R.A. (2008) How does environment affect the nest site preferences of the Cross River gorilla in the Kagwene Gorilla Sanctuary, Cameroon. MSc Thesis, Department of primatology, Roehampton University, England. 2008
Guinea Pan troglodytes verus Guinea, Classified forest, Pan troglodytes verus Wright, H.E., McCullough, J. and Diallo, M.S. (2006) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Boké Préfecture, Northwestern Guinea. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 41. Conservation International, Washington, DC. 2006
Gabon Lope Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Gabon, Survey, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Wrogemann, D. (1992) Wild Chimpanzees in Lope, Gabon: Census Method and Habitat Use. Phd Thesis: Bremen University, Germany. 1992
Cameroon Mengame Gorilla Sanctuary Gorilla gorilla gorilla Cameroon, Mengame, Great apes WWF (2006) Evaluation des potentialités fauniques du Sanctuaire à Gorilles de Mengame. Mars 2006. Report WWF. 2006
Cameroon Mount Nlonako, Makombe and Ebo proposed protected areas Gorilla gorilla diehli Cameroon, Proposed protected areas, Pan troglodytes WWF Cameroon coastal forest programme (2003) Large mammals survey in the Mt Nlonako, Makombe and Ebo proposed protected areas. Report WWF. 2003
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Yamagiwa, J. (1983) Diachronic changes in two eastern lowland gorilla groups (Gorilla gorilla graueri) in the Mt Kahuzi region, Zaire. Primates, 24, 174-183. 1983
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Yamagiwa, J. (2001) Factors influencing the formation of ground nests by eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park: some evolutionary implications of nesting behavior. Journal of Human Evolution, 40:99-109. 2001
Gabon Petit Loango Reserve Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Yamagiwa, J., Angoue-Ovono, S. and Kasisi, R. (1995) Densities of apes food trees and primates in the Petit Loango Reserve, Gabon. African Study Monographs, 16(4):181-193. 1995
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Grauer's gorillas, chimpanzees, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kahuzi-Biega National Park Yamagiwa, J., Basabose, A. K., Kahekwa, J., Bikaba, D., Ando, C., Matsubara, M., ... & Sprague, D. S. (2012). Long-term research on Grauer’s gorillas in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, DRC: life history, foraging strategies, and ecological differentiation from sympatric chimpanzees. In Long-term field studies of primates (pp. 385-412). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg., https://www.academia.edu/4915475/Long-Term_Research_on_Grauers_Gorillas_in_Kahuzi-Biega_National_Park_DRC_Life_History_Foraging_Strategies_and_Ecological_Differentiation_from_Sympatric_Chimpanzees
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Yamagiwa, J., Mwanza, N., Spangenberg, A., Maruhashi, T., Yumoto, T. Fisher, A., and Steinhauer-Burkart, B. (1993) A census of the eastern lowland gorillas Gorilla gorilla graueri in Kahuzi-Biega National Park with reference to mountain gorillas G. g. beringei in the Virunga Region, Zaire. Biological Conservation, 64, 83-89. 1993
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Yamagiwa, J., Mwanza, N., Spangenberg, A., Maruhashi, T., Yumoto, T., Fischer, A., Steinhauer-Burkart, B. and Refisch, J. (1992) Population density and ranging patterns of chimpanzees in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Zaire: a comparison with a sympatric population of gorillas. African Study Monographs, 13(4):217-230. 1992
DRC KBNP Gorilla beringei graueri, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Yamagiwa, J., Mwanza, N., Yumoto, T. and Maruhashi, T. (1994) Seasonal change in the composition of the diet of eastern lowland gorillas. Primates, 35(1): 1-14. 1994
Gabon Djoua-Zadié Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Tridom-Gabon, Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Yeno, S.L. and Ngoran P.K (2016) Rapport d'inventaire de grands et moyens mammifères dans la forêt de Djoua-Zadié, Gabon. WWF unpublished report. 2016
Cameroon Lobéké NP Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Yuh, Y. G., Dongmo, Z. N., N’Goran, P. K., Ekodeck, H., (...) & Elvis, T. (2019). Effects of Land cover change on Great Apes distribution at the Lobéké NP and its surrounding Forest Management Units, South-East Cameroon. A 13 year time series analysis. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-19. 2019
Tanzania Kakungu, Karobwa, Ntakata Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Zamma, K., Inoue, E., Mwani, M., Haluna, B., Athumani, S. And Huseni S. (2004) On the chimpanzees of Kakungu, Karobwa and Ntakata. Pan Africa news ol 11, no 1, June 2004. 2004
Guinea Haut Niger NP Pan troglodytes verus Ziegler, S., Nikolaus, G. and Hutterer, R. (2002) High mammalian diversity in the newly established National Park of Upper Niger, Republic of Guinea. Oryx, Vol.36(1): 73-80. 2002
Cameroon Dja Faunal Reserve-Periphery Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes Cameroon, Gorilla Zongang Ngongang, A.A. (2003) Quelques aspects de l´écologie du gorille (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) dans la periphérie nord de la reserve de faune du Dja (Cas de la foret des villages Malen V, Doumo-Pierre et Minpala. Diploma study. Université de Dschang, Faculté d´agronomie et de sciences agricoles. 2003
Guinea-Bissau Boé area Pan troglodytes verus Hoogvel (2013) Using field data collected by local people to expand the knowledge of a large chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) population in the Boé region of Guinea Bissau. Intership report. Chimbo foundation, http://chimbo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Using-Field-data-to-expand-knowledge-of-Chimpanzee-population-J.-Hoogveld-2013.pdf 2013
Cameroon Ebo Forest Pan troglodytes ellioti Whytock, R. C., Abwe, E. E., Mfossa, D. M., Ketchen, M. E., Abwe, A. E., Nguimdo, V. R., ... & Morgan, B. J. (2021) Mammal distribution and trends in the threatened Ebo'intact forest landscape', Cameroon. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, e01833. 2021
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus WWF (2017) Central Africa Forest Ecosystems Conservation (CAFEC) ,FY17 Semi Annual Report for LS8 Program. Semi Annual Report - Reporting Period – October 01, 2016 to March 31, 2017 . WWF report to USAID 2017
DRC Salonga NP Pan paniscus WWF (2018) Central Africa Forest Ecosystems Conservation (CAFEC), Salonga -Semi-Annual Report: Reporting Period: October 01, 2017 to March 31, 2018 . WWF report to USAID 2018
Indonesia Sari Bumi Kusuma (SBK) logging concession, Suka Jaya Makmur (SJM) logging concession Hylobates albibarbis Yanuar, A., Chivers, D., Hilman, I., Saleh, C., Putra, I. B. W., Purnomo, S., & Wasman, K. (2020). Population Survey of Bornean White-Bearded Gibbon, Hylobates albibarbis, in Two Selective Logging Concessions in Central Kalimantan and West Kalimantan. Folia Primatologica, 91(2), 108-121., DOI: 10.1159/000502092 2020
Vietnam Song Thanh Nature Reserve Nomascus annamensis Tran, D. V., & Vu, T. T. (2020) Combining species distribution modeling and distance sampling to assess wildlife population size: A case study with the northern yellow?cheeked gibbon (Nomascus annamensis). American Journal of Primatology, 82(9), e23169., https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23169 2020
Vietnam Cao Vit Gibbon - Nomascus nasutus Trinh-Dinh, H., Nguyen, A. T., Le, M. D., Li, X., Cao, N. T. H., & Blair, M. E. (2022) Assessment of climate change impacts on one of the rarest apes on Earth, the Cao Vit Gibbon Nomascus nasutus. Frontiers of Biogeography., https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rs2z6h5 2022
Cambodia Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary Nomascus gabriellae - Yellow-cheeked crested gibbon Channa, P., & Gray, T. (2009) The status and habitat of yellow-cheeked crested gibbon Nomascus gabriellae in Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Mondulkiri. Phnom Penh: WWF Greater Mekong-Cambodia Country Programme. 2009
Cambodia Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary (KSWS) Nomascus gabriellae - Yellow-cheeked crested gibbon Nuttall, M. N., Griffin, O., Fewster, R. M., McGowan, P. J. K., Abernethy, K., O'Kelly, H., Nut, M., Sot, V., & Bunnefeld, N. (2022) Long-term monitoring of wildlife populations for protected area management in Southeast Asia. Conservation Science and Practice, 4( 2), e614. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.614, https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.614 2022
Indonesia Mentawai Island Hylobates klossii - Kloss’s Gibbon SETIAWAN, A., SIMANJUNTAK, C., SAUMANUK, I., TATEBURUK, D., DINATA, Y., LISWANTO, D., & RAFIASTANTO, A. (2020) Distribution survey of Kloss’s Gibbons (Hylobates klosii) in Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(5). 2020
Indonesia Mt. Gaoligong (or Gaoligongshan) Hoolock hoolock, Hoolock leuconedys Fan, P. F., He, K., Chen, X., Ortiz, A., Zhang, B., Zhao, C., ... & Jiang, X. L. (2017) Description of a new species of Hoolock gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) based on integrative taxonomy. American Journal of Primatology, 79(5), e22631. 2017
Indonesia Central and west Java Hylobates moloch Iskandar E, Sinarga W, Riendriasari S, Rahmuddin, Tedjosiswojo K, et al. (2018) Survey of the Javan Gibbons (Hylobates moloch) in West and Central Java, Indonesia: Trends in Population Density. Biol Syst Open Access 7: 184. doi:10.4172/2329-6577.1000184 2018
India Sadiya area Hoolock leuconedys Chetry, D., Phukan, M., Chetry, S., Baruah, B., Deka, J. R., Das, A. K., ... & Bhattacharjee, P. C. (2021) The eastern Hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys population in Assam, India, is on the verge of extinction. Primate Conserv, 35, 1-7., https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/490/pdf 2021
India Upper Brahmaputra River Valley, Hoolock hoolock Sarma, K., Saikia, M. K., Sarania, B., Basumatary, H., Baruah, S. S., Saikia, B. P., ... & Saikia, P. K. (2021) Habitat monitoring and conservation prioritization of Western Hoolock Gibbon in upper Brahmaputra Valley, Assam, India. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-11., https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94844-8 2021
Bangladesh Eastern Bangladesh Hoolock hoolock Naher, H., Al-Razi, H., Ahmed, T., Hasan, S., Jaradat, A., & Muzaffar, S. B. (2021). Estimated Density, Population Size and Distribution of the Endangered Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) in Forest Remnants in Bangladesh. Diversity, 13(10), 490., https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/10/490 2021
Indonesia Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP) Symphalangus syndactylus & Hylobates lar Hankinson, E. L., Hill, R. A., Marsh, C. D., Nowak, M. G., Abdullah, A., Pasaribu, N., ... & Korstjens, A. H. (2021) Influences of Forest Structure on the Density and Habitat Preference of Two Sympatric Gibbons (Symphalangus syndactylus and Hylobates lar). International Journal of Primatology, 42(2), 237-261., https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10764-021-00199-2 2021
Vietnam Truong Son key biodiversity area Nomascus siki Duy, N. D., Can, D. N., Le Trong Trai, L. V. N., Hieu, T. D., Van Nghia, H., Mai, T. T., & Tu, L. N. (2020) The status of southern white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus siki) in Truong Son key biodiversity area. Tap chi Sinh hoc (Journal of Biology), 42(1), 61-72. 2021
Vietnam Vu Quang National Park Nomascus annamensis Tran Van Dung (2021) Population assessment, habitat suitability and conservation of the Northern White-cheeked Gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) in Vu Quang National Park, Vietnam, http://www.gibbonconservation.org/05_projects/2021vuquang_2final.pdf 2021
Transnational Transnational Pan troglodytes Lester, J. D., Vigilant, L., Gratton, P., McCarthy, M. S., Barratt, C. D., Dieguez, P., ... & Arandjelovic, M. (2021) Recent genetic connectivity and clinal variation in chimpanzees. Communications biology, 4(1), 1-11., https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-021-01806-x 2021
China Bawangling National Nature Reserve Nomascus hainanus Turvey, S. T., Traylor-Holzer, K., Wong, M. H. G., Bryant, J. V., Zeng, X., Hong, X., & Long, Y. (2015). International conservation planning workshop for the Hainan gibbon: final report. London/Apple Valley MN: Zoological Society of London/IUCN SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. 2015
China Bawangling National Nature Reserve Nomascus hainanus Guo Y, Chang J, Han L, Liu T, Li G, Garber PA, Xiao N and Zhou J (2020) The Genetic Status of the Critically Endangered Hainan Gibbon (Nomascus hainanus): A Species Moving Toward Extinction. Front. Genet. 11:608633. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.608633 2020
Vietnam Southern China and northern Vietnam Nomascus nasutus Trinh-Dinh, H., Nguyen, A. T., Le, M. D., Li, X., Cao, N. T. H., & Blair, M. E. (2022) Assessment of climate change impacts on one of the rarest apes on Earth, the Cao Vit Gibbon Nomascus nasutus. Frontiers of Biogeography. 2022
Vietnam Nam Kan National Protected Area Nomascus concocolor Youanechuexian, K. (2014). The status of laotian black crested gibbon nomascus concolor Lu in Kan National protected area, Lao PDA (Doctoral dissertation, School of Environmental Biology Institute of Science Suranaree University of Technology)., http://sutir.sut.ac.th:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/5331 2014
Nigeria CRNP, Oban division Pan troglodytes ellioti Agaldo, JA, Gwom, TG., and Apeverga, PTA (2013) Survey of Nigeria-Cameroon Chimpanzee in the Oban Hills, Nigeria. Conservation leadership Programme., https://www.conservationleadershipprogramme.org/media/2014/12/0141711_Nigeria_FinalReport_Chimpanzee.pdf 2013
Cameroon Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape Gorilla gorilla diehli & Pan troglodytes ellioti ERUDEF (2012) Consolidating the Conservation of Cross River Gorillas (gorilla gorilla diehli) and Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees (P t ellioti) in the Lebialem-Mone Forest Landscape, Western Cameroon. Final Report to People’s Trust for Endangered Species, UK., https://ptes.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Cameroon-cross-river-gorillas-and-chimpanzees-final-report.pdf 2012
Vietnam Mu Cang Chai SHCA (Species and habitat conservation area) & Muong La Nature Reserve Nomascus concolor Tran Van Dung & Nguyen Dinh Duy (2019) Population status of Western black-crested gibbon (Nomascus concolor) in Mu Cang Chai Species and habitat conservation area (SHCA) and Muong La nature reserve, FFI – Vietnam Programme. 2019
Nigeria Ise Forest Reserve, Idanre Forest Cluster Pan troglodytes ellioti Ikemeh, R. A. (2013). Population survey of Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes ellioti) in southwestern Nigerian priority sites: Idanre forest cluster and Ise Forest Reserve. African Primates, 8, 39-50. 2013
India Eastern Assam Hoolock hoolock Kakati, K., Raghavan, R., Chellam, R., Qureshi, Q., & Chivers, D. J. (2009). Status of Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) populations in fragmented forests of eastern Assam. Primate Conservation, 24(1), 127-137. 2009
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