Long Luong Commune
Summary
- Northern white-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus leucogenys) are present in Long Luong Commune.
- Two groups are reported to inhabit the site (one group confirmed through a survey).
- The gibbon population trend is unknown.
- The size of the area is unknown.
- Key threats to gibbons are hunting and shifting agriculture leading to forest fragmentation.
- Conservation activities are not documented.
Site characteristics
The site is located in northern Vietnam.
Table 1. Basic site information for Long Luong Commune
Area | unknown |
Coordinates | 20.922784, 104.759137 |
Designation | Unclassified |
Habitat types | Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest |
Ape status
In 2011, a short survey documented one out of two gibbon groups that had been reported at the site by local villagers. The groups are located on either side of a valley entirely used by local communities (Rawson et al. 2011). Village interviews indicate that the gibbons in the site are white-cheeked gibbons; however, field observations were not able to confirm this. Furthermore, museum specimens of N. concolor were collected in a nearby area (Long Sap Commune) in 1963 (Rawson et al. 2011).
Table 2. Ape population estimates in Long Luong Commune
Species | Year | Total number indiv. (95% CI) | Total number groups (95% CI) | Density [groups/km²] (95% CI) | Area | Method | Source | Comments | A.P.E.S. database ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nomascus leucogenys | 2011 | 2 | Long Luong Commune, unknown size of area | Interview | Rawson et al. 2011 | One group was confirmed during a short survey; based on interviews with local villagers, there are two groups. |
Threats
The population is no longer viable, being so small and the two groups separated from one another (Rawson et al. 2011). Wildlife in the area are threatened by hunting and shifting agriculture, which has left small isolated patches of forest. Several years ago, local villagers of Mong ethnicity protected local gibbon groups because they were perceived as harmless and there was a local superstition that killing gibbons can bring bad luck (Rawson et al. 2011).
Table 3. Threats to apes in Long Luong Commune
Category | Specific threats | Threat level | Quantified severity | Description | Year of threat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Residential & commercial development | Unknown | ||||
2. Agriculture & aquaculture | 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops | Present, but threat severity unknown | Shifting agriculture leading to forest fragmentation (Rawson et al. 2011). | Ongoing (2011) | |
3. Energy production & mining | Unknown | ||||
4. Transportation & service corridors | Unknown | ||||
5. Biological resource use | 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals | Present, but threat severity unknown | Hunting in the area from outsiders (Rawson et al. 2011). | Ongoing (2011) | |
6. Human intrusion & disturbance | Unknown | ||||
7. Natural system modifications | Unknown | ||||
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | Unknown | ||||
9. Pollution | Unknown | ||||
10. Geological Events | Absent | ||||
11. Climate change & severe weather | Unknown | ||||
12. Other options | Absent |
Conservation activities
Table 4. Conservation activities in Long Luong Commune
Category | Specific activity | Description | Year of activity |
---|---|---|---|
1. Residential & commercial development | Not reported | ||
2. Agriculture & aquaculture | Not reported | ||
3. Energy production & mining | Not reported | ||
4. Transportation & service corridors | Not reported | ||
5. Biological resource use | Not reported | ||
6. Human intrusion & disturbance | Not reported | ||
7. Natural system modifications | Not reported | ||
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | Not reported | ||
9. Pollution | Not reported | ||
10. Education & Awareness | Not reported | ||
11. Habitat Protection | Not reported | ||
12. Species Management | Not reported | ||
13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives | Not reported |
Challenges
Table 5. Challenges reported for Long Luong Commune
Challenge | Source |
---|---|
Not reported |
Research activities
Documented behaviours
Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Long Luong Commune
Behavior | Source |
---|---|
Not reported |
External links
References
Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. 2011. The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Page completed by: A.P.E.S. Wiki team Date: 05/05/2022