Zone Humide d'Ebogo
Summary
- Central chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) and western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) are present in Zone Humide d'Ebogo.
- The population sizes are unknown.
- The population trends are unknown.
- The site has a total size of 30.97 km².
- Forest loss and forest degradation due to wood harvesting, agriculture and collection of non-timber forest products are some of the known threats in the site.
- Conservation activities are unknown.
- The site was designated a Ramsar site in 2012.
Site characteristics
The site is located about 40 km south of Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon. The area supports several IUCN Red-Listed plant species including the African Pearwood (Baillonella toxisperma), Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum) and Ebony (Diospyros crassiflora). It also supports nationally important animal species such as the Nile Monitor (Varanus niloticus) and the African Python (Python sebae) as well as over 100 waterbird species. The temporarily flooded marshes serve as food and breeding ground for waterbirds. It was designated as a Ramsar site in 2012. The forest also supports a rich diversity of non-timber forest products important to the local population both as a source of food and as a cultural heritage (Ramsar 2012). The area is surrounded by the Mbalyamo Forest Reserve.
Table 1. Basic site information for Zone Humide d'Ebogo
Area | 30.97 km² |
Coordinates | 3.393683, 11.483002 |
Designation | Forest Reserve |
Habitat types | Subtropical/tropical swamp forest |
Ape status
Table 2. Ape population estimates in Zone Humide d'Ebogo
Species | Year | Abundance estimate (95% CI) | Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI) | Encounter rate (nests/km) | Area | Method | Source | Comments | A.P.E.S. database ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pan troglodytes troglodytes | Zone Humide d'Ebogo | ||||||||
Gorilla gorilla gorilla | Zone Humide d'Ebogo |
Threats
Table 3. Threats to apes in Zone Humide d'Ebogo
Category | Specific threats | Threat level | Quantified severity | Description | Year of threat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Residential & commercial development | 1.1 Housing & urban areas | Low | Built areas around the eastern and western boundaries of the site (Liliane et al. 2022). | Ongoing (2022) | |
2. Agriculture & aquaculture | 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops | High | Agriculture is a major cause of forest degradation in and around the site (Liliane et al. 2022). | Ongoing (2022) | |
3. Energy production & mining | Unknown | ||||
4. Transportation & service corridors | Unknown | ||||
5. Biological resource use | 5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants | High | Collection of NFTPs for food and medicine (Liliane et al. 2022). | Ongoing (2022) | |
5.3 Logging & wood harvesting | High | Wood harvesting (Liliane et al. 2022). | Ongoing (2022) | ||
6. Human intrusion & disturbance | Unknown | ||||
7. Natural system modifications | Unknown | ||||
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | Unknown | ||||
9. Pollution | Unknown | ||||
10. Geological Events | Absent | ||||
11. Climate change & severe weather | Unknown | ||||
12. Other options | Absent |
Conservation activities
Table 4. Conservation activities in Zone Humide d'Ebogo
Category | Specific activity | Description | Year of activity |
---|---|---|---|
1. Residential & commercial development | Not reported | ||
2. Agriculture & aquaculture | Not reported | ||
3. Energy production & mining | Not reported | ||
4. Transportation & service corridors | Not reported | ||
5. Biological resource use | Not reported | ||
6. Human intrusion & disturbance | Not reported | ||
7. Natural system modifications | Not reported | ||
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases | Not reported | ||
9. Pollution | Not reported | ||
10. Education & Awareness | Not reported | ||
11. Habitat Protection | 11.2. Legally protect primate habitat | The site is protected internationally as a Ramsar site since 2012, but the management plan and national authority for the site are unknown (UNEP-WCMC 2023). | Ongoing (2023) |
12. Species Management | Not reported | ||
13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives | Not reported |
Challenges
Table 5. Challenges reported for Zone Humide d'Ebogo
Challenge | Source |
---|---|
Not reported |
Research activities
Documented behaviours
Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Zone Humide d'Ebogo
Behavior | Source |
---|---|
Not reported |
External links
References
Liliane, M. D., Romain, N. J., Caroline, M. S. M., Abigaelle, T., & Loic, T. T. A. (2022). Quantifying Forest Loss in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve (Center Region, Cameroon). Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 10(9), 271-288.
Ramsar (2012. Zone Humide d'Ebogo. Online: https://rsis.ramsar.org/fr/ris/2068
UNEP-WCMC (2023). Protected Area Profile for Zone Humide d'Ebogo from the World Database on Protected Areas, May 2023. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
Page completed by: A.P.E.S. Wiki team Date: 26/05/2023