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| to the relevant table or keyword list. This ensures that the same keyword always refers to the same concept, e.g. Everybody uses "Industrial mining", | | to the relevant table or keyword list. This ensures that the same keyword always refers to the same concept, e.g. Everybody uses "Industrial mining", |
| rather than several keywords such as "Industrial mining", "Large-scale mining", and "Mining". | | rather than several keywords such as "Industrial mining", "Large-scale mining", and "Mining". |
| + | [[File: Map_LBR_Lake_Piso_MUR.png | 400px | thumb| right | Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve (Liberia) © A.P.E.S. Wiki Team]] |
| --> | | --> |
| <!-- Please add information for this site --> | | <!-- Please add information for this site --> |
| [[West Africa]] > [[Liberia]] > [[Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve]] | | [[West Africa]] > [[Liberia]] > [[Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve]] |
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− | [[File: Map_LBR_Lake_Piso_MUR.png | 400px | thumb| right | Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve (Liberia) © A.P.E.S. Wiki Team]]
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| = Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with a one sentence overview of each of the following sections. can include a site map --> | | = Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with a one sentence overview of each of the following sections. can include a site map --> |
| + | <div style="float: right"> |
| + | {{#display_map: height=300px | width=400px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap |
| + | |6.678939, -11.245522~[[Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve]]~Western Chimpanzee |
| + | }} |
| + | </div> |
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− | * Western chimpanzees ([https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15935/17989872 ''Pan troglodytes verus'']) are present in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve. | + | * Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve. |
| * The population size is unknown. | | * The population size is unknown. |
| * The chimpanzee population trend is unknown. | | * The chimpanzee population trend is unknown. |
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| * Key threats to chimpanzees are pollution, logging, urban expansion, and hunting. | | * Key threats to chimpanzees are pollution, logging, urban expansion, and hunting. |
| * Conservation activities have focused on education and awareness campaigns. | | * Conservation activities have focused on education and awareness campaigns. |
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| = Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information --> | | = Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information --> |
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| The site is situated on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is an important catchment area, with several streams and three rivers (Mafa, Mofe and Mawua) emptying into it (Sambolah 2007). Lake Piso has been designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International (BirdLife International 2019), and a wetland of international importance (Ramsar 2003). In addition to the western chimpanzee, the reserve hosts forest buffaloes ''Syncerus caffer'' and Bongos ''Tragelaphus eurycerus'', as well as several resident and migratory bird species (FFI 2015). The site has been protected since 2011 (The Analyst News 2018). | | The site is situated on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is an important catchment area, with several streams and three rivers (Mafa, Mofe and Mawua) emptying into it (Sambolah 2007). Lake Piso has been designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International (BirdLife International 2019), and a wetland of international importance (Ramsar 2003). In addition to the western chimpanzee, the reserve hosts forest buffaloes ''Syncerus caffer'' and Bongos ''Tragelaphus eurycerus'', as well as several resident and migratory bird species (FFI 2015). The site has been protected since 2011 (The Analyst News 2018). |
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− | | + | '''Table 1. Basic site information for Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' |
− | '''Table 1: Basic site information for Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information" | | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information" |
| |Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha --> | | |Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha --> |
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| |- | | |- |
| |Coordinates | | |Coordinates |
− | |6.70 N, -11.19 W | + | |6.678939, -11.245522 |
| |- | | |- |
| |Designation <!-- National Park, Nature Reserve, etc. --> | | |Designation <!-- National Park, Nature Reserve, etc. --> |
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| |Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland Forest, Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level, Subtropical/Tropical Swamp, Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane Forest, Savanna, Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks, Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand bars, Spits, etc., Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes | | |Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland Forest, Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level, Subtropical/Tropical Swamp, Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane Forest, Savanna, Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks, Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand bars, Spits, etc., Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes |
| |} | | |} |
− | [http://www.unitar.org/hiroshima/sites/unitar.org.hiroshima/files/Annex%201%20-%20IUCN%20Classification%20Schemes.pdf IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]] | + | [http://www.unitar.org/hiroshima/sites/unitar.org.hiroshima/files/Annex%201%20-%20IUCN%20Classification%20Schemes.pdf IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]] |
− | <br>
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| = Ape status = <!-- a text overview of ape status (population sizes, trends etc), followed by a table of specific surveys and results --> | | = Ape status = <!-- a text overview of ape status (population sizes, trends etc), followed by a table of specific surveys and results --> |
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| Western chimpanzees are reported to still be present at the site (Sambolah 2007, Tweh et al. 2014). However, there is a lack of data on chimpanzee abundance and status, so the population size and trend are unknown. | | Western chimpanzees are reported to still be present at the site (Sambolah 2007, Tweh et al. 2014). However, there is a lack of data on chimpanzee abundance and status, so the population size and trend are unknown. |
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− | | + | '''Table 2. Great ape population estimates in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' |
− | '''Table 2: Great ape population estimates in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table" | | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table" |
| ! Species | | ! Species |
| ! Year | | ! Year |
− | ! Abundance estimate (95% confidence interval) | + | ! Abundance estimate (95% CI) |
− | ! Density estimate (per km²) | + | ! Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI) |
| ! Encounter rate (nests/km) | | ! Encounter rate (nests/km) |
| ! Area | | ! Area |
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| |} | | |} |
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| = Threats = <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats --> | | = Threats = <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats --> |
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| The main threats in the site are pollution (including solid waste, sewage disposal, and industrial pollution), hunting, and habitat destruction due to logging, agricultural expansion, road construction and urban expansion (Sambolah 2007, Spalding et al. 2010). | | The main threats in the site are pollution (including solid waste, sewage disposal, and industrial pollution), hunting, and habitat destruction due to logging, agricultural expansion, road construction and urban expansion (Sambolah 2007, Spalding et al. 2010). |
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− | | + | '''Table 3. Threats to great apes in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' |
− | '''Table 3: Threats to great apes in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table" | | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table" |
| !align="left"|Category <!-- Do not change threat categories --> | | !align="left"|Category <!-- Do not change threat categories --> |
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| |} | | |} |
| [https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list] | | [https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list] |
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| = Conservation activities = <!-- a text overview of conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities --> | | = Conservation activities = <!-- a text overview of conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities --> |
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− | Several projects have been funded by the Global Environmental Facility’s Small Grant Program (SGP) aiming to protect wildlife whilst providing sustainable alternative sources of income for the local people. These include, for example, projects promoting sustainable fishing practices (SGPa 2019), as well as sustainable forestry community management (SGPb 2019). | + | Several projects have been funded by the Global Environment Facility’s Small Grant Program (SGP) aiming to protect wildlife whilst providing sustainable alternative sources of income for the local people. These include, for example, projects promoting sustainable fishing practices (SGPa 2019), as well as sustainable forestry community management (SGPb 2019). |
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− | | + | '''Table 4. Conservation activities in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' |
− | '''Table 4: Conservation activities in Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table" | | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table" |
| !align="left"|Category <!-- Do not change threat categories --> | | !align="left"|Category <!-- Do not change threat categories --> |
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| [[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]] | | [[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]] |
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| + | = Challenges = <!-- Overview of impediments to ape conservation --> |
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− | = Impediments = <!-- Overview of impediments to ape conservation -->
| + | '''Table 5. Challenges reported for Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' |
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− | '''Table 5: Impediments reported for Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="impediments-table" | | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="impediments-table" |
| !align="left"|Impediment <!-- Do not change categories --> | | !align="left"|Impediment <!-- Do not change categories --> |
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| No information on research activities has been documented. | | No information on research activities has been documented. |
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| ===Documented behaviours=== <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations --> | | ===Documented behaviours=== <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations --> |
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− | | + | '''Table 6. Great ape behaviors reported for Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' |
− | '''Table 6: Great ape behaviors reported for Lake Piso Multiple Sustainable Use Reserve''' | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table" | | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table" |
| !align="left"|Behavior <!-- Do not change categories --> | | !align="left"|Behavior <!-- Do not change categories --> |
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| |} | | |} |
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− | ===Relevant datasets===
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− | [http://apesportal.eva.mpg.de/database/archiveMap A.P.E.S Portal]
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− | <br>
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| = References = | | = References = |
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| Tweh C, Lormie M, Kouakou CY, Hillers A, Kühl HS, Junker J, et al. 2014. Conservation status of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other large mammals in Liberia: a nationwide survey. Oryx: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605313001191.<br> | | Tweh C, Lormie M, Kouakou CY, Hillers A, Kühl HS, Junker J, et al. 2014. Conservation status of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes verus and other large mammals in Liberia: a nationwide survey. Oryx: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605313001191.<br> |
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| '''Page completed by:''' A.P.E.S. Wiki Team '''Date:''' 30/08/2019 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" --> | | '''Page completed by:''' A.P.E.S. Wiki Team '''Date:''' 30/08/2019 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" --> |
| <br><br> | | <br><br> |