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The list is based on the IUCN Threats Classification Scheme Version 3.3:
 
The list is based on the IUCN Threats Classification Scheme Version 3.3:
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1 Residential & commercial development
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1 Residential & commercial development <br>
1.1 Residential areas
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1.1 Residential areas <br>
1.2 Commercial & industrial areas
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1.2 Commercial & industrial areas <br>
1.3 Tourism & recreation areas
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1.3 Tourism & recreation areas <br>
2 Agriculture & aquaculture
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2 Agriculture & aquaculture <br>
2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
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2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops <br>
2.1.1 Shifting agriculture
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2.1.1 Shifting agriculture <br>
2.1.2 Small-holder farming
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2.1.2 Small-holder farming <br>
2.1.3 Industrial farming
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2.1.3 Industrial farming <br>
2.2 Wood & pulp plantations
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2.2 Wood & pulp plantations <br>
2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
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2.3 Livestock farming & ranching <br>
3 Energy production & mining
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3 Energy production & mining <br>
3.1 Oil & gas drilling
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3.1 Oil & gas drilling <br>
3.2 Mining & quarrying
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3.2 Mining & quarrying <br>
3.2.1 Industrial mining
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3.2.1 Industrial mining <br>
3.2.3 Artisanal mining
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3.2.3 Artisanal mining <br>
3.3 Renewable energy
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3.3 Renewable energy <br>
4 Transportation & service corridors
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4 Transportation & service corridors <br>
4.1 Roads & railroads
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4.1 Roads & railroads <br>
4.2 Utility & service lines
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4.2 Utility & service lines <br>
5 Biological resource use
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5 Biological resource use <br>
5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
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5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals <br>
5.1.1 Subsistence bushmeat hunting
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5.1.1 Subsistence bushmeat hunting <br>
5.1.2 Unintentional effects
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5.1.2 Unintentional effects <br>
5.1.3 Commercial bushmeat trade
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5.1.3 Commercial bushmeat trade <br>
5.1.4 Capture for the live animal trade
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5.1.4 Capture for the live animal trade <br>
5.1.5 Persecution/human wildlife conflict
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5.1.5 Persecution/human wildlife conflict <br>
5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
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5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants <br>
5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
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5.3 Logging & wood harvesting <br>
5.3.1 Subsistence logging
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5.3.1 Subsistence logging <br>
5.3.2 Commercial logging
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5.3.2 Commercial logging <br>
6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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6 Human intrusions & disturbance <br>
6.1 Recreational activities
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6.1 Recreational activities <br>
6.2 Conflict, civil unrest & security activities
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6.2 Conflict, civil unrest & security activities <br>
6.3 Other human disturbances
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6.3 Other human disturbances <br>
7 Natural system modifications
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7 Natural system modifications <br>
7.1 Fire & fire suppression
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7.1 Fire & fire suppression <br>
7.2 Dams & water management/use
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7.2 Dams & water management/use <br>
7.3 Other ecosystem modifications
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7.3 Other ecosystem modifications <br>
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
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8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases <br>
8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
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8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species <br>
8.2 Problematic native species
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8.2 Problematic native species <br>
8.3 Introduced genetic material
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8.3 Introduced genetic material <br>
8.4 Pathogens
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8.4 Pathogens <br>
9 Pollution
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9 Pollution <br>
9.1 Domestic & urban waste water
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9.1 Domestic & urban waste water <br>
9.2 Industrial & military effluents
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9.2 Industrial & military effluents <br>
9.3 Agricultural & forestry effluents
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9.3 Agricultural & forestry effluents <br>
9.4 Garbage & solid waste
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9.4 Garbage & solid waste <br>
9.5 Air-borne pollutants
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9.5 Air-borne pollutants <br>
9.6 Energy emissions
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9.6 Energy emissions <br>
10 Geological events
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10 Geological events <br>
10.1 Volcanoes
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10.1 Volcanoes <br>
10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis
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10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis <br>
10.3 Avalanches/landslides
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10.3 Avalanches/landslides <br>
11 Climate change & severe weather
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11 Climate change & severe weather <br>
11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration
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11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration <br>
11.2 Droughts
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11.2 Droughts <br>
11.3 Temperature extremes
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11.3 Temperature extremes <br>
11.4 Storms & flooding
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11.4 Storms & flooding <br>
12.1 Other threat
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12.1 Other threat <br>

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