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| The list is based on the IUCN Threats Classification Scheme Version 3.3: | | The list is based on the IUCN Threats Classification Scheme Version 3.3: |
| | | |
− | 1 Residential & commercial development | + | 1 Residential & commercial development <br> |
− | 1.1 Residential areas | + | 1.1 Residential areas <br> |
− | 1.2 Commercial & industrial areas | + | 1.2 Commercial & industrial areas <br> |
− | 1.3 Tourism & recreation areas | + | 1.3 Tourism & recreation areas <br> |
− | 2 Agriculture & aquaculture | + | 2 Agriculture & aquaculture <br> |
− | 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops | + | 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops <br> |
− | 2.1.1 Shifting agriculture | + | 2.1.1 Shifting agriculture <br> |
− | 2.1.2 Small-holder farming | + | 2.1.2 Small-holder farming <br> |
− | 2.1.3 Industrial farming | + | 2.1.3 Industrial farming <br> |
− | 2.2 Wood & pulp plantations | + | 2.2 Wood & pulp plantations <br> |
− | 2.3 Livestock farming & ranching | + | 2.3 Livestock farming & ranching <br> |
− | 3 Energy production & mining | + | 3 Energy production & mining <br> |
− | 3.1 Oil & gas drilling | + | 3.1 Oil & gas drilling <br> |
− | 3.2 Mining & quarrying | + | 3.2 Mining & quarrying <br> |
− | 3.2.1 Industrial mining | + | 3.2.1 Industrial mining <br> |
− | 3.2.3 Artisanal mining | + | 3.2.3 Artisanal mining <br> |
− | 3.3 Renewable energy | + | 3.3 Renewable energy <br> |
− | 4 Transportation & service corridors | + | 4 Transportation & service corridors <br> |
− | 4.1 Roads & railroads | + | 4.1 Roads & railroads <br> |
− | 4.2 Utility & service lines | + | 4.2 Utility & service lines <br> |
− | 5 Biological resource use | + | 5 Biological resource use <br> |
− | 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals | + | 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals <br> |
− | 5.1.1 Subsistence bushmeat hunting | + | 5.1.1 Subsistence bushmeat hunting <br> |
− | 5.1.2 Unintentional effects | + | 5.1.2 Unintentional effects <br> |
− | 5.1.3 Commercial bushmeat trade | + | 5.1.3 Commercial bushmeat trade <br> |
− | 5.1.4 Capture for the live animal trade | + | 5.1.4 Capture for the live animal trade <br> |
− | 5.1.5 Persecution/human wildlife conflict | + | 5.1.5 Persecution/human wildlife conflict <br> |
− | 5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants | + | 5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants <br> |
− | 5.3 Logging & wood harvesting | + | 5.3 Logging & wood harvesting <br> |
− | 5.3.1 Subsistence logging | + | 5.3.1 Subsistence logging <br> |
− | 5.3.2 Commercial logging | + | 5.3.2 Commercial logging <br> |
− | 6 Human intrusions & disturbance | + | 6 Human intrusions & disturbance <br> |
− | 6.1 Recreational activities | + | 6.1 Recreational activities <br> |
− | 6.2 Conflict, civil unrest & security activities | + | 6.2 Conflict, civil unrest & security activities <br> |
− | 6.3 Other human disturbances | + | 6.3 Other human disturbances <br> |
− | 7 Natural system modifications | + | 7 Natural system modifications <br> |
− | 7.1 Fire & fire suppression | + | 7.1 Fire & fire suppression <br> |
− | 7.2 Dams & water management/use | + | 7.2 Dams & water management/use <br> |
− | 7.3 Other ecosystem modifications | + | 7.3 Other ecosystem modifications <br> |
− | 8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases | + | 8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases <br> |
− | 8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species | + | 8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species <br> |
− | 8.2 Problematic native species | + | 8.2 Problematic native species <br> |
− | 8.3 Introduced genetic material | + | 8.3 Introduced genetic material <br> |
− | 8.4 Pathogens | + | 8.4 Pathogens <br> |
− | 9 Pollution | + | 9 Pollution <br> |
− | 9.1 Domestic & urban waste water | + | 9.1 Domestic & urban waste water <br> |
− | 9.2 Industrial & military effluents | + | 9.2 Industrial & military effluents <br> |
− | 9.3 Agricultural & forestry effluents | + | 9.3 Agricultural & forestry effluents <br> |
− | 9.4 Garbage & solid waste | + | 9.4 Garbage & solid waste <br> |
− | 9.5 Air-borne pollutants | + | 9.5 Air-borne pollutants <br> |
− | 9.6 Energy emissions | + | 9.6 Energy emissions <br> |
− | 10 Geological events | + | 10 Geological events <br> |
− | 10.1 Volcanoes | + | 10.1 Volcanoes <br> |
− | 10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis | + | 10.2 Earthquakes/tsunamis <br> |
− | 10.3 Avalanches/landslides | + | 10.3 Avalanches/landslides <br> |
− | 11 Climate change & severe weather | + | 11 Climate change & severe weather <br> |
− | 11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration | + | 11.1 Habitat shifting & alteration <br> |
− | 11.2 Droughts | + | 11.2 Droughts <br> |
− | 11.3 Temperature extremes | + | 11.3 Temperature extremes <br> |
− | 11.4 Storms & flooding | + | 11.4 Storms & flooding <br> |
− | 12.1 Other threat | + | 12.1 Other threat <br> |