Long Luong Commune

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Asia > Vietnam > Long Luong Commune

Summary[edit]

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  • Northern white-cheeked gibbons (Nomascus leucogenys) are present in Long Luong Commune.
  • Two groups are reported to inhabit the site (one group confirmed through a survey).
  • The gibbon population trend is unknown.
  • The size of the area is unknown.
  • Key threats to gibbons are hunting and shifting agriculture leading to forest fragmentation.
  • Conservation activities are not documented.

Site characteristics[edit]

The site is located in northern Vietnam.

Table 1. Basic site information for Long Luong Commune

Area unknown
Coordinates 20.922784, 104.759137
Designation Unclassified
Habitat types Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest

IUCN habitat categories Site designations

Ape status[edit]

In 2011, a short survey documented one out of two gibbon groups that had been reported at the site by local villagers. The groups are located on either side of a valley entirely used by local communities (Rawson et al. 2011). Village interviews indicate that the gibbons in the site are white-cheeked gibbons; however, field observations were not able to confirm this. Furthermore, museum specimens of N. concolor were collected in a nearby area (Long Sap Commune) in 1963 (Rawson et al. 2011).

Table 2. Ape population estimates in Long Luong Commune

Species Year Total number indiv. (95% CI) Total number groups (95% CI) Density ​​[groups/km²​] (95% CI) Area Method Source Comments A.P.E.S. database ID
Nomascus leucogenys 2011 2 Long Luong Commune, unknown size of area Interview Rawson et al. 2011 One group was confirmed during a short survey; based on interviews with local villagers, there are two groups.

Threats[edit]

The population is no longer viable, being so small and the two groups separated from one another (Rawson et al. 2011). Wildlife in the area are threatened by hunting and shifting agriculture, which has left small isolated patches of forest. Several years ago, local villagers of Mong ethnicity protected local gibbon groups because they were perceived as harmless and there was a local superstition that killing gibbons can bring bad luck (Rawson et al. 2011).

Table 3. Threats to apes in Long Luong Commune

Category Specific threats Threat level Quantified severity Description Year of threat
1. Residential & commercial development Unknown
2. Agriculture & aquaculture 2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops Present, but threat severity unknown Shifting agriculture leading to forest fragmentation (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
3. Energy production & mining Unknown
4. Transportation & service corridors Unknown
5. Biological resource use 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals Present, but threat severity unknown Hunting in the area from outsiders (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
6. Human intrusion & disturbance Unknown
7. Natural system modifications Unknown
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases Unknown
9. Pollution Unknown
10. Geological Events Absent
11. Climate change & severe weather Unknown
12. Other options Absent

IUCN Threats list

Conservation activities[edit]

Table 4. Conservation activities in Long Luong Commune

Category Specific activity Description Year of activity
1. Residential & commercial development Not reported
2. Agriculture & aquaculture Not reported
3. Energy production & mining Not reported
4. Transportation & service corridors Not reported
5. Biological resource use Not reported
6. Human intrusion & disturbance Not reported
7. Natural system modifications Not reported
8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases Not reported
9. Pollution Not reported
10. Education & Awareness Not reported
11. Habitat Protection Not reported
12. Species Management Not reported
13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives Not reported

Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)

Challenges[edit]

Table 5. Challenges reported for Long Luong Commune

Challenge Source
Not reported

Research activities[edit]

Documented behaviours[edit]

Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Long Luong Commune

Behavior Source
Not reported

External links[edit]

References[edit]

Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. 2011. The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam.


Page completed by: A.P.E.S. Wiki team Date: 05/05/2022