Chu Yang Sin National Park

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Asia > Vietnam > Chu Yang Sin National Park

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Summary

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  • Southern Yellow-cheeked Gibbons (Nomascus gabriellae) are present in Chu Yang Sin National Park.
  • It has been estimated that a minimum of 8 groups occur in the site.
  • The gibbon population trend is unknown.
  • The site has a total size of 669 km².
  • Key threats to gibbons are hunting and logging.
  • Conservation activities have focused on improving the management of the site, e.g., improvement of law enforcement.


Site characteristics

The site is located in southern Vietnam; it was initially designated as a nature reserve in 1986, and designated as a national park in 2002 (BirdLife International 2023, WDPA). The park encompasses a range of high mountains in the northern part of Da Lat plateau. Endemic bird species have been recorded at the site, the most important of which, from a conservation perspective, are Grey-crowned Crocias Crocias langbianis and Garrulax yersini, which are classified as globally endangered. The site was designated an Important Bird Area in 2002 (BirdLife International 2023).

Table 1. Basic site information for Chu Yang Sin National Park

Species 'Nomascus gabriellae
Area 669 km²
Coordinates Lat: 12.407906 , Lon: 108.434924
Type of site Protected area (National Park)
Habitat types Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest, Subtropical/tropical moist montane forest
Type of governance

IUCN habitat categories Site designations

Ape status

In 2010, eight groups of southern yellow-cheeked gibbons were recorded in an area of 2,500 ha within the park, documenting the first recent evidence of their presence (Rawson et al. 2011).

Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Chu Yang Sin National Park

Species Year Total number indiv. (95% CI) Total number groups (95% CI) Density ​​[groups/km²​] (95% CI) Area Method Source Comments A.P.E.S. database ID NA NA
Nomascus gabriellae 2010 8 2,500 ha Unknown Rawson et al. 2011

Threats

Infrastructure development, logging and hunting are key threats to wildlife in this park (Rawson et al. 2011).

Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Chu Yang Sin National Park

Category Specific threats Threat level Description Year of threat
10 Geological events Absent
12 Other threat Absent
5 Biological resource use 5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals Present (unknown severity) An influx of Mong ethnic communities has led to an increase in gun ownership and hunting around the park, however, there are no records of gibbons hunted or traded from this site, although southern yellow-cheeked gibbons are a target species for hunters with guns (Rawson et al. 2011). Ongoing (2011)
1 Residential & commercial development Unknown
2 Agriculture & aquaculture Unknown
3 Energy production & mining Unknown
4 Transportation & service corridors Unknown
6 Human intrusions & disturbance Unknown
7 Natural system modifications Unknown
8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases Unknown
9 Pollution Unknown
11 Climate change & severe weather Unknown

IUCN Threats list

Conservation activities

A GEF project was implemented from 2006-2009 to strengthen management, including wildlife surveys and capacity building of local management agencies. Further support is required for activities which would also assist the conservation of southern yellow-cheeked gibbons, including park expansion and improved management capacity and law enforcement. Gibbon population surveys are needed to further determine the value of the site for gibbon conservation (Rawson et al. 2011).

Challenges

Table 5. Challenges reported for Chu Yang Sin National Park

Challenges Specific challenges Source Year(s)
Not reported

Enablers

Table 6. Enablers reported for Chu Yang Sin National Park

Enablers Specific enablers Source Year(s)
1 Site management
2 Resources and capacity
3 Engaged community
4 Institutional support
5 Ecological context
6 Safety and stability

Research activities

Documented behaviours

Table 7. Behaviours documented for Chu Yang Sin National Park

Behavior Source
Not reported

Exposure to climate change impacts

External links

Relevant datasets

References

BirdLife International (2023) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Chu Yang Sin. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 13/02/2023.

Rawson, B. M, Insua-Cao, P., Nguyen Manh Ha, Van Ngoc Thinh, Hoang Minh Duc, Mahood, S., Geissmann, T. and Roos, C. 2011. The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam. Fauna & Flora International/Conservation International, Hanoi, Vietnam


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