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no edit summary
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|1983
|1983
|XXXX (abundance est.)
|
|0.24
|0.24
|present
|present
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2002
|2002
|XXXX (abundance est.)
|
|XXXX (density est.)
|
|present
|present
|Sapo National Park
|Sapo National Park
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2007-2009
|2007-2009
|XXXX (abundance est.)
|
|XXXX (density est.)
|
|0.27
|0.27
|Sapo National Park, excluding south east area
|Sapo National Park, excluding south east area
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
|present
|present
|XXXX (severity)
|
|present as a result of illegal settlements; scale unknown (N’Goran et al. 2010)
|present as a result of illegal settlements; scale unknown (N’Goran et al. 2010)
|ongoing (2010)
|ongoing (2010)
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
|high
|high
|XXXX (severity)
|
|illicit gold mining which has decreased since 2010 (Tweh et al. 2018); artisanal mining is still present (Junket per. comm. 2019)
|illicit gold mining which has decreased since 2010 (Tweh et al. 2018); artisanal mining is still present (Junket per. comm. 2019)
|ongoing (2018, 2019)
|ongoing (2018, 2019)
|4.1 Roads & railroads
|4.1 Roads & railroads
|present
|present
|XXXX (severity)
|
|development of the road network around the park facilitates illegal human activities in the park (Greengrass 2015)
|development of the road network around the park facilitates illegal human activities in the park (Greengrass 2015)
|ongoing (2015)
|ongoing (2015)
|6.2 War, civil unrest & military exercises
|6.2 War, civil unrest & military exercises
|high
|high
|XXXX (severity)
|
|two civil wars since the establishment of the park disrupted conservation activities, and led to illegal occupation of the park, as well as poaching and extraction of natural resources (Greengrass 2015, Collen et al. 2011)
|two civil wars since the establishment of the park disrupted conservation activities, and led to illegal occupation of the park, as well as poaching and extraction of natural resources (Greengrass 2015, Collen et al. 2011)
|1989-1996, 1999-2003
|1989-1996, 1999-2003
|7. Natural system modifications
|7. Natural system modifications
|unknown
|unknown
|XXXX (threat level)
|
|XXXX (severity)
|
|XXXX (description)
|
|XXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|unknown
|unknown
|XXXX (threat level)
|
|XXXX (severity)
|
|XXXX (description)
|
|XXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|9. Pollution
|9. Pollution
|unknown
|unknown
|XXXX (threat level)
|
|XXXX (severity)
|
|XXXX (description)
|
|XXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|10. Geological Events
|10. Geological Events
|absent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
|unknown
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|12. Other options
|12. Other options
|unknown
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1. Residential & commercial development
|1. Residential & commercial development
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|3. Energy production & mining
|3. Energy production & mining
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
|4. Transportation & service corridors
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|5. Biological resource use
|5. Biological resource use
|7. Natural system modifications
|7. Natural system modifications
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|9. Pollution
|9. Pollution
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|10. Education & Awareness
|10. Education & Awareness
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
|not reported
|not reported
|XXXXX (description)
|
|XXXXX (year)
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
= References =
= References =
Tweh, C., Kouakou, C.Y., Chira, R., Freeman, B., Githaiga, J.M., Kerwillain, S., Molokwu-Odozi, M., Varney M. and Junker, J. 2018. Nest counts reveal a stable chimpanzee population in Sapo National Park, Liberia. Primate Conservation 2018 (32): 12 pp.
Tweh, C., Kouakou, C.Y., Chira, R., Freeman, B., Githaiga, J.M., Kerwillain, S., Molokwu-Odozi, M., Varney M. and Junker, J. 2018. Nest counts reveal a stable chimpanzee population in Sapo National Park, Liberia. Primate Conservation 2018 (32): 12 pp.
N’Goran, K. P., Kouakou, C.Y. and Herbinger I. 2010. Report on the Population Survey and Monitoring of Chimpanzee in Sapo National Park, Liberia (June–December 2009). Report. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Abidjan, Côted’Ivoire.
N’Goran, K. P., Kouakou, C.Y. and Herbinger I. 2010. Report on the Population Survey and Monitoring of Chimpanzee in Sapo National Park, Liberia (June–December 2009). Report. Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Abidjan, Côted’Ivoire.
Anderson, R., Williamson, E.A., and Carter, J. 1983. Chimpanzees of Sapo Forest, Liberia: density, nests, tools and meat-eating. PRIMAaXS, 24(4): 594-601.
Anderson, R., Williamson, E.A., and Carter, J. 1983. Chimpanzees of Sapo Forest, Liberia: density, nests, tools and meat-eating. PRIMAaXS, 24(4): 594-601.
Waitkuwait, W.E. 2003. Report on the First Year of Operation of a Community-based Bio-monitoring Programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia. Report. Fauna and Flora International.
Waitkuwait, W.E. 2003. Report on the First Year of Operation of a Community-based Bio-monitoring Programme in and around Sapo National Park, Sinoe County, Liberia. Report. Fauna and Flora International.
Vogt, M. 2011. Results of Sapo National Park Bio-Monitoring Programme 2007-2009. Report. Fauna & Flora International, Monrovia, Liberia.
Vogt, M. 2011. Results of Sapo National Park Bio-Monitoring Programme 2007-2009. Report. Fauna & Flora International, Monrovia, Liberia.
Greengrass, E. 2015. Commercial hunting to supply urban markets threatens mammalian biodiversity in Sapo National Park. Oryx 50(3), 397–404.
Greengrass, E. 2015. Commercial hunting to supply urban markets threatens mammalian biodiversity in Sapo National Park. Oryx 50(3), 397–404.
Collen, B., Howard, B., Konie, J., Daniel, O., and Rist, J. 2011. Field surveys for the endangered pygmy hippopotamus Choerpsis liberiensis in Sapo National Park, Liberia. Oryx, 45(1), 35–37.
Collen, B., Howard, B., Konie, J., Daniel, O., and Rist, J. 2011. Field surveys for the endangered pygmy hippopotamus Choerpsis liberiensis in Sapo National Park, Liberia. Oryx, 45(1), 35–37.
Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. 2019. Activities of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation for improved conservation of chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa. Annual Report 2018.
Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. 2019. Activities of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation for improved conservation of chimpanzees and their habitat in West Africa. Annual Report 2018.