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1.4 Farm more intensively and effectively in selected areas and spare more natural land <br>
1.4 Farm more intensively and effectively in selected areas and spare more natural land <br>
1.5 Install mechanical barriers or use natural hedges to deter apes <br>
1.5 Install mechanical barriers or use natural hedges to deter apes <br>
1.6 Change of crop (i.e. to a crop less palatable to apes) <br>
1.6 Change of crop (i.e., to a crop less palatable to apes) <br>
1.7 Plant crops favoured by apes away from primate areas <br>
1.7 Plant crops favoured by apes away from primate areas <br>
1.8 Use set-aside areas of natural habitat (e.g., mining, logging, agricultural areas) <br>
1.8 Use set-aside areas of natural habitat (e.g., mining, logging, agricultural areas) <br>
2.5 Inspect bushmeat markets for ape species <br>
2.5 Inspect bushmeat markets for ape species <br>
2.6 Regularly de-activate/remove ground snares <br>
2.6 Regularly de-activate/remove ground snares <br>
2.7 Provide better equipment (e.g. guns) to anti-poaching ranger patrols <br>
2.7 Provide better equipment (e.g., guns) to anti-poaching ranger patrols <br>
2.8 Provide training to anti-poaching ranger patrols <br>
2.8 Provide training to anti-poaching ranger patrols <br>
2.9 Strengthen/support/re-install traditions/taboos that forbid the killing of primates <br>
2.9 Strengthen/support/re-install traditions/taboos that forbid the killing of primates <br>
2.10 Inform hunters of the dangers (e.g., disease transmission) of handling ape meat <br>
2.10 Inform hunters of the dangers (e.g., disease transmission) of handling ape meat <br>
2.11 Implement monitoring surveillance strategies (e.g. SMART) or use monitoring data to improve effectiveness of wildlife law enforcement patrols <br>
2.11 Implement monitoring surveillance strategies (e.g., SMART) or use monitoring data to improve effectiveness of wildlife law enforcement patrols <br>
2.12 Implement community control of patrolling, banning hunting and removing snares <br>
2.12 Implement community control of patrolling, banning hunting and removing snares <br>
2.13 Provide sustainable alternative livelihoods; establish fish- or domestic meat farms <br>
2.13 Provide sustainable alternative livelihoods; establish fish- or domestic meat farms <br>
5.1 Create buffer zones around protected ape habitat <br>
5.1 Create buffer zones around protected ape habitat <br>
5.2 Legally protect ape habitat <br>
5.2 Legally protect ape habitat <br>
5.3 Establish areas for conservation which are not protected by national or international legislation (e.g. private sector standards & codes) <br>
5.3 Establish areas for conservation which are not protected by national or international legislation (e.g., private sector standards & codes) <br>
5.4 Create natural habitat patches (including corridors) <br>
5.4 Create natural habitat patches (including corridors) <br>
5.5 Demarcate and enforce boundaries of protected areas <br>
5.5 Demarcate and enforce boundaries of protected areas <br>
5.7 Build fences to keep humans out <br>
5.7 Build fences to keep humans out <br>
5.8 Restrict number of people that are allowed access to site <br>
5.8 Restrict number of people that are allowed access to site <br>
5.9 Resettle illegal human communities (i.e. in a protected area) to another location <br>
5.9 Resettle illegal human communities (i.e., in a protected area) to another location <br>
5.10 Use prescribed burning within the context of home range size and use <br>
5.10 Use prescribed burning within the context of home range size and use <br>
5.11 Protect important food/nest trees before burning <br>
5.11 Protect important food/nest trees before burning <br>
'''7. Economic & other incentives''' <br>
'''7. Economic & other incentives''' <br>
7.1 Provide monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g., REDD, alternative income, employment) <br>
7.1 Provide monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g., REDD, alternative income, employment) <br>
7.2 Provide non-monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g. better education, infrastructure development) <br>
7.2 Provide non-monetary benefits to local communities for sustainably managing their forest and its wildlife (e.g., better education, infrastructure development) <br>
'''8. Permanent presence''' <br>
'''8. Permanent presence''' <br>
8.1 Run research project and ensure permanent human presence at site <br>
8.1 Run research project and ensure permanent human presence at site <br>
8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site <br>
8.2 Run tourist projects and ensure permanent human presence at site <br>
8.3 Permanent presence of staff/manager <br>
8.3 Permanent presence of staff/manager <br>