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[[West Africa]] > [[Côte d'Ivoire]] > [[Boundialé-Odienne]]
 
[[West Africa]] > [[Côte d'Ivoire]] > [[Boundialé-Odienne]]
   −
= Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with one sentence for each section. May include a site map -->
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'''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Boundialé-Odienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Boundialé-Odienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Boundialé-Odienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Boundialé-Odienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Boundialé-Odienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''
<div style="float: right">
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{{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap
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__TOC__
|9.499024, -7.107348~[[Boundialé-Odienne]]~Western Chimpanzee
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= Summary =
}}
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</div>
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|9.499024, -7.107348~[[Boundialé-Odienne]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
 
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Boundialé-Odienne.
 
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Boundialé-Odienne.
 
* The population size is unknown.
 
* The population size is unknown.
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* Conservation activities are not documented.
 
* Conservation activities are not documented.
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= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
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 +
= Site characteristics =
    
Boundialé-Odienne is an area that was surveyed as part of the Pan African Programme ([http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/ PanAf]). The site is characterised by subtropical dry forest and savanna, punctuated by inselbergs and wet gallery forests (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022). The area encompasses numerous classified forests.
 
Boundialé-Odienne is an area that was surveyed as part of the Pan African Programme ([http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/ PanAf]). The site is characterised by subtropical dry forest and savanna, punctuated by inselbergs and wet gallery forests (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022). The area encompasses numerous classified forests.
    
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Boundialé-Odienne'''
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Boundialé-Odienne'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
| Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha -->
+
|Species
 +
|Pan troglodytes verus
 +
|-
 +
|Area
 
|Unknow
 
|Unknow
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Coordinates
 
|Coordinates
|9.499024, -7.107348
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|Lat: 9.499024 , Lon:  -7.107348
 +
|-
 +
|Type of site
 +
|Non-protected area
 
|-
 
|-
|Designation
+
|Habitat types
|Unclassified
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|Shrubland, Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Savanna, Rocky areas (inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
 
|-
 
|-
|Habitat types <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (without number), see link below -->
+
|Type of governance
|Subtropical/tropical dry shrubland, subtropical/tropical dry forest, savanna, rocky areas (e.g., inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
+
|
 
|}
 
|}
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
     −
= Ape status = <!--An overview of ape population status (population sizes, trends, etc.), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
 +
= Ape status =
    
A minimum of two nests and two faecal samples were recorded during a 2015 survey; local villagers reported the presence of chimpanzees (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022). Community members were questioned in 30 villages associated with 20 classified forests.
 
A minimum of two nests and two faecal samples were recorded during a 2015 survey; local villagers reported the presence of chimpanzees (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022). Community members were questioned in 30 villages associated with 20 classified forests.
   −
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Boundialé-Odienne'''
+
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Boundialé-Odienne'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
! Species
+
!Species
! Year
+
!Year
! Abundance estimate (95% CI)
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!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
! Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
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!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
! Encounter rate (nests/km)
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!Encounter rate (nests/km)
! Area
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!Area
! Method
+
!Method
! Source
+
!Source
! Comments
+
!Comments
! A.P.E.S. database ID
+
!A.P.E.S. database ID
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
 
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
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|Present
 
|Present
 
|Boundialé-Odienne
 
|Boundialé-Odienne
|Interview method & Index survey (reconnaissance walk)
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|Line transects & recces
 
|Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022
 
|Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022
 
|Recce (covering less than 20 km) and interview survey.
 
|Recce (covering less than 20 km) and interview survey.
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|}
 
|}
   −
= Threats =     <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
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= Threats =
    
The classified forests in the area have not been managed, and most of them are simply demarcations on a map, so the forests have been severely degraded (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022).
 
The classified forests in the area have not been managed, and most of them are simply demarcations on a map, so the forests have been severely degraded (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022).
   −
'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Boundialé-Odienne'''
+
'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Boundialé-Odienne'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE THREAT CATEGORIES -->
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!Category
!Specific threats <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the IUCN list linked below -->
+
!Specific threats
!Threat level <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: low, medium, high, present, absent, unknown-->
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!Threat level
!Quantified severity <!-- Enter any available quantification of the threat, e.g., the proportion of the area affected by the threat, hunting sign encounter rates-->
+
!Description
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Year of threat
!Year of threat <!--  Enter specific year(s), “ongoing”, or “unknown”. If the threat is ongoing, please add the year of reference in parentheses -->
   
|-
 
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
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|1 Residential & commercial development
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
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|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
 
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
 
|Present, but threat severity unknown
 
|Present, but threat severity unknown
|
   
|Herding (Cohen, H., pers. comm. 2022).
 
|Herding (Cohen, H., pers. comm. 2022).
 
|Ongoing (2022)
 
|Ongoing (2022)
 
|-
 
|-
|3. Energy production & mining
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|3 Energy production & mining
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
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|4 Transportation & service corridors
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|5. Biological resource use
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|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|High
 
|High
|
   
|Many people previously hunted and ate chimpanzees; now they have become too rare (Cohen, H., pers. comm. 2022).
 
|Many people previously hunted and ate chimpanzees; now they have become too rare (Cohen, H., pers. comm. 2022).
 
|Ongoing (2022)
 
|Ongoing (2022)
 
|-
 
|-
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
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|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|7. Natural system modifications
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|7 Natural system modifications
 
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
 
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
 
|Present, but threat severity unknown
 
|Present, but threat severity unknown
|
   
|Grass burning (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022).
 
|Grass burning (Cohen, H. pers. comm. 2022).
 
|Ongoing (2022)
 
|Ongoing (2022)
 
|-
 
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
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|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|9. Pollution
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|9 Pollution
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|10. Geological Events
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|10 Geological events
 
|
 
|
 
|Absent
 
|Absent
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
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|11 Climate change & severe weather
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|12. Other options
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|12 Other threat
 
|
 
|
 
|Absent
 
|Absent
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
|
  −
|-
   
|}
 
|}
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
     −
= Conservation activities =       <!-- A summary of the conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 +
= Conservation activities =
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= Challenges =
 +
 
 +
 
   −
'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Boundialé-Odienne'''
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'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Boundialé-Odienne'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE CATEGORIES -->
+
!Challenges
!Specific activity <!-- For specific threats, please use list from the list linked below, OR enter “Not reported” -->
+
!Specific challenges
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Source
!Year of activity <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+
!Year(s)
 
|-
 
|-
|1. Residential & commercial development
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|
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
= Enablers =
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Boundialé-Odienne'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
 +
!Enablers
 +
!Specific enablers
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 
|-
 
|-
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
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|1 Site management
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
|
  −
|-
  −
|3. Energy production & mining
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|4. Transportation & service corridors
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|2 Resources and capacity
|Not reported
  −
|
   
|
 
|
|-
  −
|5. Biological resource use
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
+
|3 Engaged community
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
|
  −
|-
  −
|7. Natural system modifications
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
+
|4 Institutional support
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
|
  −
|-
  −
|9. Pollution
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|10. Education & Awareness
+
|5 Ecological context
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
|
  −
|-
  −
|11. Habitat Protection
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|12. Species Management
+
|6 Safety and stability
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
|-
  −
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
|
  −
|-
   
|}
 
|}
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
     −
= Challenges = <!-- Overview of challenges in ape conservation -->
+
= Research activities =
   −
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Boundialé-Odienne'''
+
The site was surveyed as part of the Pan African Programme ([http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/ PanAf]).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
  −
!align="left"|Challenge <!-- Do not change categories -->
  −
!Source <!-- Source for challenge mentioned -->
  −
|-
  −
|Not reported
  −
|
  −
|-
  −
|}
     −
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
+
= Documented behaviours =
   −
The site was surveyed as part of the Pan African Programme ([http://panafrican.eva.mpg.de/ PanAf]).
     −
===Documented behaviours===  <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
     −
'''Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Boundialé-Odienne'''
+
'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Boundialé-Odienne'''
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
!align="left"|Behavior
+
!Behavior
 
!Source
 
!Source
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
|-
   
|}
 
|}
   −
=External links=
+
= Exposure to climate change impacts =
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= External links =
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= Relevant datasets =
 +
 
 +
 
    
= References =
 
= References =
   −
<br>
+
 
'''Page completed by: '''Heather Cohen & A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' 04/07/2022 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->
+
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Page created by: '''Heather Cohen & A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' NA
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