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Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area (view source)

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[[Asia]] > [[Laos]] > [[Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area]]
 
[[Asia]] > [[Laos]] > [[Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area]]
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= Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with one sentence for each section. May include a site map -->
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'''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Dong_Khanthung_Provincial_Protected_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Dong_Khanthung_Provincial_Protected_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Dong_Khanthung_Provincial_Protected_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Dong_Khanthung_Provincial_Protected_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Dong_Khanthung_Provincial_Protected_Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''
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{{#display_map: height=180px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap
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__TOC__
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|14.305301, 105.578696~[[Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area]]~Pileated Gibbons
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= Summary =
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|14.305301, 105.578696~[[Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area]]~Hylobates pileatus}}</div>
 
* Pileated gibbons (''Hylobates pileatus'') are present in Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area.
 
* Pileated gibbons (''Hylobates pileatus'') are present in Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area.
 
* The population size is unknown.
 
* The population size is unknown.
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* Conservation activities have not been documented.
 
* Conservation activities have not been documented.
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= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
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 +
= Site characteristics =
    
Dong Khanthung is located in southern Laos. The site contains a wide variety of habitats, such as lowland/semi-evergreen forest, dry dipterocarp/mixed dipterocarp forest, pine forest and wetlands. The site is rich in species diversity due to the variety of habitats. Although the site is considerably degraded, many wildlife species inhabit the areas, especially forest birds, water birds, and large birds (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). An Important Bird Area (IBA; BirdLife International 2022) was declared within Dong Khanthung in 2003.
 
Dong Khanthung is located in southern Laos. The site contains a wide variety of habitats, such as lowland/semi-evergreen forest, dry dipterocarp/mixed dipterocarp forest, pine forest and wetlands. The site is rich in species diversity due to the variety of habitats. Although the site is considerably degraded, many wildlife species inhabit the areas, especially forest birds, water birds, and large birds (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). An Important Bird Area (IBA; BirdLife International 2022) was declared within Dong Khanthung in 2003.
    
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
 
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
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| Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha -->
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|Species
 +
|Hylobates pileatus
 +
|-
 +
|Area
 
|1,915 km²
 
|1,915 km²
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Coordinates
 
|Coordinates
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|14.305301, 105.578696
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|Lat: 14.305301 , Lon:  105.578696
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Designation
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|Type of site
−
| Provincial Protected Area
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|Protected area
 
|-
 
|-
−
|Habitat types <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (without number), see link below -->
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|Habitat types
−
|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical/tropical dry forest, wetlands, subtropical/tropical seasonally wet/flooded grassland
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|Subtropical/tropical moist lowland forest, Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Wetlands (lakes, rivers, streams, bogs, marshes), Grassland
 +
|-
 +
|Type of governance
 +
|
 
|}
 
|}
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[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
     −
= Ape status = <!--An overview of ape population status (population sizes, trends, etc.), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
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[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
 +
= Ape status =
    
In a 2010 survey, the presence of gibbons was confirmed in seven main sites within Dong Khanthung, including Houy Talo, Houy Pasuan, Houy Khem, Houy Kadan, Houy Nang Ing, Houy Dannoi and Houy Laok. Based on estimations of local villagers, there are about two groups per site (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 
In a 2010 survey, the presence of gibbons was confirmed in seven main sites within Dong Khanthung, including Houy Talo, Houy Pasuan, Houy Khem, Houy Kadan, Houy Nang Ing, Houy Dannoi and Houy Laok. Based on estimations of local villagers, there are about two groups per site (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
   −
'''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
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'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
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! Species
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!Species
−
! Year
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!Year
−
! Total number indiv. (95% CI)
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!Total number indiv. (95% CI)
−
! Total number groups (95% CI)
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!Total number groups (95% CI)
−
! Density ​​[groups/km²​] (95% CI)
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!Density ​​[groups/km²​] (95% CI)
−
! Area
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!Area
−
! Method
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!Method
−
! Source
+
!Source
−
! Comments
+
!Comments
−
! A.P.E.S. database ID
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!A.P.E.S. database ID
 
|-
 
|-
 
|''Hylobates pileatus''
 
|''Hylobates pileatus''
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|
 
|
 
|Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area
 
|Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area
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|Interview survey and identification by songs
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|Interviews, Auditory survey method
 
|[https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/gibbon_surveys_final_sep_12_2010.pdf Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010]
 
|[https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/gibbon_surveys_final_sep_12_2010.pdf Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010]
 
|
 
|
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|}
 
|}
   −
= Threats =     <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
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= Threats =
    
Hunting and habitat loss due to logging are the main threats to gibbons in the site (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). The forest is degraded and fragmented, making it difficult for gibbons to move from place to place. Furthermore, their food sources have also declined (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 
Hunting and habitat loss due to logging are the main threats to gibbons in the site (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). The forest is degraded and fragmented, making it difficult for gibbons to move from place to place. Furthermore, their food sources have also declined (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
   −
'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
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'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
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!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE THREAT CATEGORIES -->
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!Category
−
!Specific threats <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the IUCN list linked below -->
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!Specific threats
−
!Threat level <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: low, medium, high, present, absent, unknown-->
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!Threat level
−
!Quantified severity <!-- Enter any available quantification of the threat, e.g., the proportion of the area affected by the threat, hunting sign encounter rates-->
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!Description
−
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
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!Year of threat
−
!Year of threat <!--  Enter specific year(s), “ongoing”, or “unknown”. If the threat is ongoing, please add the year of reference in parentheses -->
   
|-
 
|-
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|1. Residential & commercial development
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|1 Residential & commercial development
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
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|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|3. Energy production & mining
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|3 Energy production & mining
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|4. Transportation & service corridors
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|4 Transportation & service corridors
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|5. Biological resource use
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|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|High
 
|High
−
|
   
|Hunting connected to the illegal pet trade; hunters catch infant gibbons so that they can sell them (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 
|Hunting connected to the illegal pet trade; hunters catch infant gibbons so that they can sell them (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 
|Ongoing (2010)
 
|Ongoing (2010)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|
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|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
 
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
 
|High
 
|High
−
|
   
|Subsistence logging (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 
|Subsistence logging (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 
|Ongoing (2010)
 
|Ongoing (2010)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
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|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|7. Natural system modifications
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|7 Natural system modifications
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
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|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|9. Pollution
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|9 Pollution
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|10. Geological Events
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|10 Geological events
 
|
 
|
 
|Absent
 
|Absent
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 11. Climate change & severe weather
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|11 Climate change & severe weather
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
−
|
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|12. Other options
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|12 Other threat
 
|
 
|
 
|Absent
 
|Absent
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
|
  −
|-
   
|}
 
|}
−
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
     −
= Conservation activities =       <!-- A summary of the conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
+
[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
 +
= Conservation activities =
    
The site was proposed as a National Biodiversity Conservation Area in 1996, due to its very high biodiversity and significance for conservation. An area of 200 sq.km was also prepared to be a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1998 (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). The implementation of these plans failed, and since many NBCAs had been established already, the site was listed as a Provincial Protected Area (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). Since then, no funding to support the area has been allocated and the area has been highly disturbed (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 
The site was proposed as a National Biodiversity Conservation Area in 1996, due to its very high biodiversity and significance for conservation. An area of 200 sq.km was also prepared to be a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1998 (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). The implementation of these plans failed, and since many NBCAs had been established already, the site was listed as a Provincial Protected Area (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010). Since then, no funding to support the area has been allocated and the area has been highly disturbed (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
   −
'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
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'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
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!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE CATEGORIES -->
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!Category
−
!Specific activity <!-- For specific threats, please use list from the list linked below, OR enter “Not reported” -->
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!Specific activity
−
!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
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!Description
−
!Year of activity <!-- Add descriptive information -->
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!Implementing organization(s)
 +
!Year of activity
 
|-
 
|-
−
|1. Residential & commercial development
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|5 Protection & restoration
−
|Not reported
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|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
 +
|The site is a protected area.
 
|
 
|
 +
|Ongoing (2022)
 +
|}
 +
 +
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
 +
= Challenges =
 +
 +
Lack of law enforcement to tackle the illegal pet trade and hunting of gibbons (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
 +
 +
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
 +
!Challenges
 +
!Specific challenges
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 +
|-
 +
|4 Institutional support
 +
|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
 +
|Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010
 
|
 
|
 +
|}
 +
 +
= Enablers =
 +
 +
 +
 +
'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
 +
!Enablers
 +
!Specific enablers
 +
!Source
 +
!Year(s)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
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|1 Site management
−
|Not reported
+
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|3. Energy production & mining
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|2 Resources and capacity
−
|Not reported
  −
|
   
|
 
|
−
|-
  −
|4. Transportation & service corridors
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|5. Biological resource use
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|3 Engaged community
−
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
−
|
  −
|-
  −
|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|7. Natural system modifications
+
|4 Institutional support
−
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
−
|
  −
|-
  −
|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|9. Pollution
+
|5 Ecological context
−
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
−
|
  −
|-
  −
|10. Education & Awareness
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
−
|11. Habitat Protection
+
|6 Safety and stability
−
|11.2. Legally protect primate habitat
  −
|The site is a protected area.
  −
|Ongoing (2022)
  −
|-
  −
|12. Species Management
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
−
|-
  −
|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
  −
|Not reported
   
|
 
|
−
|
  −
|-
   
|}
 
|}
−
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
     −
= Challenges = <!-- Overview of challenges in ape conservation -->
+
= Research activities =
 +
 
   −
Lack of law enforcement to tackle the illegal pet trade and hunting of gibbons (Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010).
     −
'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
+
= Documented behaviours =
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
  −
!align="left"|Challenge <!-- Do not change categories -->
  −
!Source <!-- Source for challenge mentioned -->
  −
|-
  −
|Lack of law enforcement
  −
|Phiapalath & Saisavanh 2010
  −
|-
  −
|}
     −
= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
     −
===Documented behaviours===  <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
     −
'''Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
+
'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area'''
−
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
+
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
−
!align="left"|Behavior
+
!Behavior
 
!Source
 
!Source
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Not reported
 
|Not reported
 
|
 
|
−
|-
   
|}
 
|}
   −
=External links=
+
= Exposure to climate change impacts =
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= External links =
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= Relevant datasets =
 +
 
 +
 
    
= References =
 
= References =
−
BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Dong Khanthung. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 27/03/2022.<br>
  −
Phiapalath, P. & Saisavanh, V. (2010). Gibbon surveys: Nam Phui National Protected Area and Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area. Online: https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/gibbon_surveys_final_sep_12_2010.pdf <br>
     −
<br>
+
BirdLife International (2022) Important Bird Areas factsheet: Dong Khanthung. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 27/03/2022.
−
'''Page completed by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' 25/03/2022 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->
+
 
 +
Phiapalath, P. & Saisavanh, V. (2010). Gibbon surveys: Nam Phui National Protected Area and Dong Khanthung Provincial Protected Area. Online: https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/gibbon_surveys_final_sep_12_2010.pdf
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
'''Page created by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' NA
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