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= Summary =
 
= Summary =
   −
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.813136 , 12.569964 ~[[Minkébé National Park]]~Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes}}</div>
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.813136, 12.569964~[[Minkébé National Park]]~'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''}}</div>
 
* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Minkébé National Park.
 
* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Minkébé National Park.
 
* The population sizes are unknown.
 
* The population sizes are unknown.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
 
|Species
 
|Species
|Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes
+
|'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Area
 
|Area
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|-
 
|-
 
|Coordinates
 
|Coordinates
|Lat: 1.813136 N , Lon:  12.569964 E
+
|Lat: 1.813136 , Lon:  12.569964
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Type of site
 
|Type of site
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!Species
 
!Species
 
!Year
 
!Year
 +
!Occurrence
 +
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
 +
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
 
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
 
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
!Method
   
!Source
 
!Source
 
!Comments
 
!Comments
 
!A.P.E.S. database ID
 
!A.P.E.S. database ID
 
|-
 
|-
|''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'' & ''Pan troglodytes troglodytes''
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|'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'' & ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
 
|2012
 
|2012
 +
|
 +
|0.3 (1.2-12)
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
|0.3 (1.2-12)
   
|Minkébé National Park
 
|Minkébé National Park
 
|Line transects
 
|Line transects
 +
|
 
|ANPN 2013
 
|ANPN 2013
 
|
 
|
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!Year of threat
 
!Year of threat
 
|-
 
|-
|1 Residential & commercial development
+
|10 Geological events
 
|
 
|
|Unknown
+
|Absent
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|12 Other threat
 
|
 
|
|Unknown
+
|Absent
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|3 Energy production & mining
 
|3 Energy production & mining
 
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
 
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
 
|Gold extraction and presence of several illegal gold camps, in the park and in its buffer zone (BirdLife International 2020; ANPN 2013).
 
|Gold extraction and presence of several illegal gold camps, in the park and in its buffer zone (BirdLife International 2020; ANPN 2013).
 
|Ongoing (2020)
 
|Ongoing (2020)
|-
  −
|4 Transportation & service corridors
  −
|
  −
|Unknown
  −
|
  −
|
   
|-
 
|-
 
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
 
|Commercial hunting for local bushmeat trade (BirdLife International 2020). Hunting camps and huntings signs (gun shots, trails, elephant carcasses) present at the park during a 2012 survey (ANPN 2013).
 
|Commercial hunting for local bushmeat trade (BirdLife International 2020). Hunting camps and huntings signs (gun shots, trails, elephant carcasses) present at the park during a 2012 survey (ANPN 2013).
 
|Ongoing (2020)
 
|Ongoing (2020)
 +
|-
 +
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
 +
|8.4 Pathogens
 +
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
 +
|Extremely low densities of gorillas and chimpanzees were found between 1998-2000, compared to data collected before 1994. The decline resulted from Ebola outbreaks in 1994 and 1996 in the area (Huijbregts et al. 2003; Walsh et al. 2003).
 +
|1994, 1996
 
|-
 
|-
 
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5 Biological resource use
 
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
 
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
|Present, but threat severity is unknown
+
|Present (unknown severity)
 
|Logging (BirdLife International 2020).
 
|Logging (BirdLife International 2020).
 
|Ongoing (2020)
 
|Ongoing (2020)
 
|-
 
|-
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
+
|1 Residential & commercial development
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|7 Natural system modifications
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
+
|4 Transportation & service corridors
|8.4 Pathogens
+
|
|High
+
|Unknown
|Extremely low densities of gorillas and chimpanzees were found between 1998-2000, compared to data collected before 1994. The decline resulted from Ebola outbreaks in 1994 and 1996 in the area (Huijbregts et al. 2003; Walsh et al. 2003).
+
|
|Ongoing
+
|
 
|-
 
|-
|9 Pollution
+
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|10 Geological events
+
|7 Natural system modifications
 
|
 
|
|Absent
+
|Unknown
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|11 Climate change & severe weather
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|9 Pollution
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
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|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
|12 Other threat
+
|11 Climate change & severe weather
 
|
 
|
|Absent
+
|Unknown
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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