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= Summary =
= Summary =
−
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.813136 , 12.569964 ~[[Minkébé National Park]]~Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes}}</div>
+
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.813136, 12.569964~[[Minkébé National Park]]~'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''}}</div>
* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Minkébé National Park.
* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Minkébé National Park.
* The population sizes are unknown.
* The population sizes are unknown.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−
|Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes
+
|'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
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|-
|-
|Coordinates
|Coordinates
−
|Lat: 1.813136 N , Lon: 12.569964 E
+
|Lat: 1.813136 , Lon: 12.569964
|-
|-
|Type of site
|Type of site
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Line 49:
!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+
!Occurrence
+
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
−
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
−
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
−
!Method
!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
!A.P.E.S. database ID
!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|-
−
|''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'' & ''Pan troglodytes troglodytes''
+
|'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'' & ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|2012
|2012
+
|
+
|0.3 (1.2-12)
|
|
|
|
−
|0.3 (1.2-12)
|Minkébé National Park
|Minkébé National Park
|Line transects
|Line transects
+
|
|ANPN 2013
|ANPN 2013
|
|
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!Year of threat
!Year of threat
|-
|-
−
|1 Residential & commercial development
+
|10 Geological events
|
|
−
|Unknown
+
|Absent
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
−
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|12 Other threat
|
|
−
|Unknown
+
|Absent
|
|
|
|
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|3 Energy production & mining
|3 Energy production & mining
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Gold extraction and presence of several illegal gold camps, in the park and in its buffer zone (BirdLife International 2020; ANPN 2013).
|Gold extraction and presence of several illegal gold camps, in the park and in its buffer zone (BirdLife International 2020; ANPN 2013).
|Ongoing (2020)
|Ongoing (2020)
−
|-
−
|4 Transportation & service corridors
−
|
−
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
|-
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Commercial hunting for local bushmeat trade (BirdLife International 2020). Hunting camps and huntings signs (gun shots, trails, elephant carcasses) present at the park during a 2012 survey (ANPN 2013).
|Commercial hunting for local bushmeat trade (BirdLife International 2020). Hunting camps and huntings signs (gun shots, trails, elephant carcasses) present at the park during a 2012 survey (ANPN 2013).
|Ongoing (2020)
|Ongoing (2020)
+
|-
+
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
+
|8.4 Pathogens
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
+
|Extremely low densities of gorillas and chimpanzees were found between 1998-2000, compared to data collected before 1994. The decline resulted from Ebola outbreaks in 1994 and 1996 in the area (Huijbregts et al. 2003; Walsh et al. 2003).
+
|1994, 1996
|-
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
−
|Present, but threat severity is unknown
+
|Present (unknown severity)
|Logging (BirdLife International 2020).
|Logging (BirdLife International 2020).
|Ongoing (2020)
|Ongoing (2020)
|-
|-
−
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
+
|1 Residential & commercial development
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|
|
|-
|-
−
|7 Natural system modifications
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|
|
|-
|-
−
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
+
|4 Transportation & service corridors
−
|8.4 Pathogens
+
|
−
|High
+
|Unknown
−
|Extremely low densities of gorillas and chimpanzees were found between 1998-2000, compared to data collected before 1994. The decline resulted from Ebola outbreaks in 1994 and 1996 in the area (Huijbregts et al. 2003; Walsh et al. 2003).
+
|
−
|Ongoing
+
|
|-
|-
−
|9 Pollution
+
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|
|
|-
|-
−
|10 Geological events
+
|7 Natural system modifications
|
|
−
|Absent
+
|Unknown
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
−
|11 Climate change & severe weather
+
|9 Pollution
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|
|
|-
|-
−
|12 Other threat
+
|11 Climate change & severe weather
|
|
−
|Absent
+
|Unknown
|
|
|
|