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= Summary =
= Summary =
−
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.700144 , 10.472875 ~[[Rio Muni]]~Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes}}</div>
+
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.700144, 10.472875~[[Rio Muni]]~'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''}}</div>
* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Rio Muni.
* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Rio Muni.
* It has been estimated that 11,097 (CI: 8,719–13,592) great apes occur in the site.
* It has been estimated that 11,097 (CI: 8,719–13,592) great apes occur in the site.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−
|Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes troglodytes
+
|'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
Line 28:
Line 28:
|-
|-
|Coordinates
|Coordinates
−
|Lat: 1.700144 N , Lon: 10.472875 E
+
|Lat: 1.700144 , Lon: 10.472875
|-
|-
|Type of site
|Type of site
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Line 49:
!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+
!Occurrence
+
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
−
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
−
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
−
!Method
!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
!A.P.E.S. database ID
!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|-
−
|''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'' & ''Pan troglodytes troglodytes''
+
|'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'' & ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|2011
|2011
−
|11,097 (8,719–13,592)
|
|
|
|
+
|
+
|11,097 (8,719-13,592)
|Río Muni
|Río Muni
|Line transects
|Line transects
+
|
|Murai et al. 2013
|Murai et al. 2013
|Survey effort: 233.94 km
|Survey effort: 233.94 km
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!Description
!Description
!Year of threat
!Year of threat
+
|-
+
|10 Geological events
+
|
+
|Absent
+
|
+
|
+
|-
+
|12 Other threat
+
|
+
|Absent
+
|
+
|
|-
|-
|1 Residential & commercial development
|1 Residential & commercial development
|1.1 Residential areas
|1.1 Residential areas
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|In a 2013 study, proximity to cities and settlements were the strongest predictors of ape density, which decreased closer to human centres (Murai et al. 2013).
|In a 2013 study, proximity to cities and settlements were the strongest predictors of ape density, which decreased closer to human centres (Murai et al. 2013).
|Ongoing (2013)
|Ongoing (2013)
−
|-
−
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
−
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
−
|Medium
−
|Great apes densities have been shown to negatively correlate with agricultural mosaic habitat (Murai et al. 2013).
−
|Ongoing (2013)
−
|-
−
|3 Energy production & mining
−
|
−
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
|-
|-
|4 Transportation & service corridors
|4 Transportation & service corridors
|4.1 Roads & railroads
|4.1 Roads & railroads
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Expansion of the road network across the region facilitates commercial hunting and deforestation (Murai et al. 2013).
|Expansion of the road network across the region facilitates commercial hunting and deforestation (Murai et al. 2013).
|Ongoing (2013)
|Ongoing (2013)
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|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Extensive commercial hunting and large urban bushmeat markets in the region (Murai et al. 2013).
|Extensive commercial hunting and large urban bushmeat markets in the region (Murai et al. 2013).
|Ongoing (2013)
|Ongoing (2013)
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|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Forest concessions significantly increased since the discovery of oil reserves in the early 1990s; by 2001, forest concessions covered 1.7 million hectares (Murai et al. 2013).
|Forest concessions significantly increased since the discovery of oil reserves in the early 1990s; by 2001, forest concessions covered 1.7 million hectares (Murai et al. 2013).
+
|1990-Ongoing (2001)
+
|-
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
+
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
+
|Great apes densities have been shown to negatively correlate with agricultural mosaic habitat (Murai et al. 2013).
|Ongoing (2013)
|Ongoing (2013)
+
|-
+
|3 Energy production & mining
+
|
+
|Unknown
+
|
+
|
|-
|-
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|10 Geological events
−
|
−
|Absent
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|12 Other threat
−
|
−
|Absent
|
|
|
|