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= Summary =
= Summary =
−
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|5.21, -4.88~[[Azagny National Park]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|5.21, -4.88~[[Azagny National Park]]~'Pan troglodytes verus''}}</div>
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Azagny National Park.
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Azagny National Park.
−
* It was estimated that 36 (CI: 13-97) weaned individuals occurred in the site in 2007.
+
* It was estimated that 36 (95% CI: 13-97) weaned individuals occurred in the site in 2007.
* The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.
* The chimpanzee population trend is unknown.
* This site has a total size of 194 km².
* This site has a total size of 194 km².
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−
|Pan troglodytes verus
+
|'Pan troglodytes verus''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
Line 50:
Line 50:
!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+
!Occurrence
+
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
−
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
−
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
−
!Method
!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
Line 61:
Line 63:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|1988
|1988
+
|
+
|
+
|0.15
|30
|30
−
|0.15
−
|
|Azagny National Park (200 km²)
|Azagny National Park (200 km²)
|Interviews, Strip transect
|Interviews, Strip transect
+
|
|Hoppe-Dominik 1991
|Hoppe-Dominik 1991
|Depending on habitat, straight strip transects were 20, 40 or 100 m wide
|Depending on habitat, straight strip transects were 20, 40 or 100 m wide
Line 72:
Line 76:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|1989-1990
|1989-1990
+
|
+
|
+
|1.64
|57
|57
−
|1.64
−
|
|Azagny National Park (217.4 km²)
|Azagny National Park (217.4 km²)
|Informed guess
|Informed guess
+
|
|Marchesi et al. 1995
|Marchesi et al. 1995
|Mean density calculated for the national parks of the Guinean belt
|Mean density calculated for the national parks of the Guinean belt
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|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2007
|2007
+
|
+
|3.1
+
|0.72 (0.27-1.92)
|47 (18-125)
|47 (18-125)
−
|0.72 (0.27-1.92)
−
|3.1
|Chimpanzee habitat within Azagny National Park (65 km²)
|Chimpanzee habitat within Azagny National Park (65 km²)
|Line transects
|Line transects
+
|
|Herbinger 2007
|Herbinger 2007
|Total survey effort: 56 km, estimate includes only weaned individuals
|Total survey effort: 56 km, estimate includes only weaned individuals
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|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2012
|2012
+
|
+
|5.02
|
|
|
|
−
|5.02
|Azagny National Park (174 km²)
|Azagny National Park (174 km²)
|Reconnaissance walk
|Reconnaissance walk
+
|
|WCF 2012
|WCF 2012
|Recconaissance walk, total survey effort: 23.5 km
|Recconaissance walk, total survey effort: 23.5 km
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|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2010-2013
|2010-2013
+
|Present
+
|
|
|
|
|
−
|Present
|Azagny National Park (194 km²)
|Azagny National Park (194 km²)
|Reconnaissance walk
|Reconnaissance walk
+
|
|Bitty et al. 2015
|Bitty et al. 2015
|Recconaissance walk, not recorded for sites
|Recconaissance walk, not recorded for sites
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|
|
|Absent
|Absent
−
|Bitty et al. (2015) estimate the human population size inside the park at zero
+
|Bitty et al. (2015) estimate the human population size inside the park at zero.
|
|
|-
|-
−
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|10 Geological events
−
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
−
|High
−
|Cocoa and rubber plantations (Bitty et al. 2015)
−
|Ongoing (2015)
−
|-
−
|3 Energy production & mining
|
|
−
|Not reported
+
|Absent
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
−
|4 Transportation & service corridors
+
|12 Other threat
|
|
−
|Not reported
+
|Absent
|
|
|
|
+
|-
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
+
|Cocoa and rubber plantations (Bitty et al. 2015)
+
|Ongoing (2015)
|-
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|
|
|Ongoing (2015)
|Ongoing (2015)
−
|-
−
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
−
|
−
|Not reported
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|7 Natural system modifications
−
|
−
|Not reported
−
|
−
|
|-
|-
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
|8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|High risk of contracting human diseases by chimpanzees due to human intrusions (Bitty et al. 2015)
|High risk of contracting human diseases by chimpanzees due to human intrusions (Bitty et al. 2015)
|Ongoing (2015)
|Ongoing (2015)
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|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|10 Geological events
−
|
−
|Absent
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|12 Other threat
−
|
−
|Absent
|
|
|
|
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|5 Protection & restoration
|5 Protection & restoration
|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
−
|The site is designated as a national park since 1981 (BirdLife International 2019)
+
|The site is designated as a national park since 1981 (BirdLife International 2019).
|
|
−
|Ongoing (1981)
+
|1981-Ongoing (2024)
|-
|-
|6 Species management
|6 Species management
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|20 Liberian chimpanzees were released on an island on the park border in 1985; six remained in 1995 (Hoppe-Dominik 1991, Marchesi et al. 1995)
|20 Liberian chimpanzees were released on an island on the park border in 1985; six remained in 1995 (Hoppe-Dominik 1991, Marchesi et al. 1995)
|
|
−
|Completed (1985)
+
|1985.0
|}
|}