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= Summary =
= Summary =
−
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|6.07, -7.67~[[Cavally Nature Reserve]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
+
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|6.07, -7.67~[[Cavally Nature Reserve]]~'Pan troglodytes verus''}}</div>
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Cavally Nature Reserve.
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Cavally Nature Reserve.
* It has been estimated that 52 (CI: 28-96) individuals occur at the site.
* It has been estimated that 52 (CI: 28-96) individuals occur at the site.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−
|Pan troglodytes verus
+
|'Pan troglodytes verus''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
Line 50:
Line 50:
!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+
!Occurrence
+
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
−
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
−
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
−
!Method
!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
Line 61:
Line 63:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2002
|2002
+
|Present
+
|
|
|
|
|
−
|Present
|Cavally Nature Reserve
|Cavally Nature Reserve
|Reconnaissance walk
|Reconnaissance walk
+
|
|Alonso et al. 2005
|Alonso et al. 2005
|
|
Line 72:
Line 76:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2009
|2009
+
|
+
|0.292
+
|0.068 (0.037-0.127)
|44 (24-81)
|44 (24-81)
−
|0.068 (0.037-0.127)
−
|0.292
|Cavally Nature Reserve
|Cavally Nature Reserve
|Line transects
|Line transects
+
|
|Normand 2010
|Normand 2010
|Total survey effort: 130 km
|Total survey effort: 130 km
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Line 89:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2010
|2010
+
|
+
|0.343
+
|0.081 (0.044-0.149)
|52 (28-96)
|52 (28-96)
−
|0.081 (0.044-0.149)
−
|0.343
|Cavally Nature Reserve
|Cavally Nature Reserve
|Line transects
|Line transects
+
|
|Normand 2010
|Normand 2010
|Total survey effort: 300 km
|Total survey effort: 300 km
Line 110:
Line 118:
|
|
|
|
−
|-
−
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
−
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
−
|High
−
|agricultural activities widespread (Normand 2010), increasing pressure after the infiltration of migrant farmers in 2016 (WCF 2016)
−
|2010-Ongoing (2016)
−
|-
−
|3 Energy production & mining
−
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
−
|Low
−
|Signs of artisanal mining for gold during 2007 survey (Normand 2010)
−
|Ongoing (2010)
−
|-
−
|4 Transportation & service corridors
−
|4.1 Roads & railroads
−
|Present
−
|roads used to access plantations but also for wood extraction (Normand 2010)
−
|Ongoing (2010)
−
|-
−
|5 Biological resource use
−
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−
|High
−
|bushmeat hunting widespread (Alonso et al. 2005, Normand 2010)
−
|2005-Ongoing (2010)
−
|-
−
|5 Biological resource use
−
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
−
|High
−
|high deforestation pressure on Cavally CF (Chatelain et al. 2010, Normand 2010, WCF 2016, 2017)
−
|2010-Ongoing (2017)
|-
|-
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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Line 131:
|
|
|-
|-
−
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
+
|9 Pollution
|
|
−
|Unknown
+
|Absent
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
−
|9 Pollution
+
|10 Geological events
|
|
|Absent
|Absent
Line 165:
Line 143:
|
|
|-
|-
−
|10 Geological events
+
|12 Other threat
|
|
|Absent
|Absent
Line 171:
Line 149:
|
|
|-
|-
−
|11 Climate change & severe weather
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
+
|agricultural activities widespread (Normand 2010), increasing pressure after the infiltration of migrant farmers in 2016 (WCF 2016)
+
|2010-Ongoing (2016)
+
|-
+
|5 Biological resource use
+
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
+
|bushmeat hunting widespread (Alonso et al. 2005, Normand 2010)
+
|2005-Ongoing (2010)
+
|-
+
|5 Biological resource use
+
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
+
|high deforestation pressure on Cavally CF (Chatelain et al. 2010, Normand 2010, WCF 2016, 2017)
+
|2010-Ongoing (2017)
+
|-
+
|3 Energy production & mining
+
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
+
|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
+
|Signs of artisanal mining for gold during 2007 survey (Normand 2010)
+
|Ongoing (2010)
+
|-
+
|4 Transportation & service corridors
+
|4.1 Roads & railroads
+
|Present (unknown severity)
+
|roads used to access plantations but also for wood extraction (Normand 2010)
+
|Ongoing (2010)
+
|-
+
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
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Line 185:
|
|
|-
|-
−
|12 Other threat
+
|11 Climate change & severe weather
|
|
−
|Absent
+
|Unknown
|
|
|
|
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!Implementing organization(s)
!Implementing organization(s)
!Year of activity
!Year of activity
+
|-
+
|1 Development impact mitigation
+
|1.15 Certify products from agriculture, mining or logging and market them as ape friendly
+
|WCF is cooperating with SODEFOR and OIPR to establish and monitor sustainable logging practices (Normand 2007, WCF 2018)
+
|
+
|Ongoing (2018)
|-
|-
|2 Counter-wildlife crime
|2 Counter-wildlife crime
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|2.13 Provide sustainable alternative livelihoods; establish fish- or domestic meat farms
|2.13 Provide sustainable alternative livelihoods; establish fish- or domestic meat farms
|collaboration of WCF, NOFNA and OPRFT established alternative livelihood support projects, incl. (frozen food store, pig and chicken farm, cassava production and transformation (WCF 2018)
|collaboration of WCF, NOFNA and OPRFT established alternative livelihood support projects, incl. (frozen food store, pig and chicken farm, cassava production and transformation (WCF 2018)
−
|
−
|Ongoing (2018)
−
|-
−
|1 Development impact mitigation
−
|1.15 Certify products from agriculture, mining or logging and market them as ape friendly
−
|WCF is cooperating with SODEFOR and OIPR to establish and monitor sustainable logging practices (Normand 2007, WCF 2018)
|
|
|Ongoing (2018)
|Ongoing (2018)