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Line 6:
Line 6:
!Method
|2.69 (1.44-5.01)
−|8.27
|4.81 (2.83- 8.18)
−|10.03
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
−|Present, but threat severity unknown
−|Cattle rearing at the landscape is predominant mainly in the dry season (Garriga, 2019).
−|Ongoing (2019)
−|-
−|3 Energy production & mining
|-
−|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
−|
−|Unknown
−|
−|
|
−|
−|-
−|12 Other threat
−|
−|Absent
= Summary =
= Summary =
−<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|9.20, -11.12~[[Loma Mountains National Park]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
+<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|9.20, -11.12~[[Loma Mountains National Park]]~'Pan troglodytes verus''}}</div>
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Loma Mountains National Park.
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Loma Mountains National Park.
* It has been estimated that 1,390 (CI: 819-2,361) individuals occur at the site.
* It has been estimated that 1,390 (CI: 819-2,361) individuals occur at the site.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−|Pan troglodytes verus
+|'Pan troglodytes verus''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
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Line 50:
!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+!Occurrence
+!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+!Survey area
−!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+!Sampling method
−!Area
+!Analytical framework
−!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
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|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2008
|2008
+|
|
|
|5.75-7.41
|5.75-7.41
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|15% of the total area of Loma Mountains National Park
|15% of the total area of Loma Mountains National Park
|Unknown
|Unknown
+|
|Kortenhoven 2008 as cited by Brncic et al. 2010
|Kortenhoven 2008 as cited by Brncic et al. 2010
|
|
Line 72:
Line 76:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2009
|2009
+|
+|8.27
+|2.69 (1.44-5.01)
|1065 (572-1986)
|1065 (572-1986)
−|Loma Mountains National Park
|Loma Mountains National Park
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|Brncic et al. 2010
|Brncic et al. 2010
|Survey effort: 59.8 km
|Survey effort: 59.8 km
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|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2019
|2019
+|
+|10.03
+|4.81 (2.83- 8.18)
|1390 (819- 2361)
|1390 (819- 2361)
−|Loma Mountains National Park 288.5 km2
|Loma Mountains National Park 288.5 km2
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|Garriga 2019
|Garriga 2019
|35 transects were placed , but 34 transects were walked for a total of 66.08 km of survey effort
|35 transects were placed , but 34 transects were walked for a total of 66.08 km of survey effort
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!Year of threat
!Year of threat
|-
|-
−|1 Residential & commercial development
+|3 Energy production & mining
−|1.1 Residential areas
+|
−|Present
+|Absent
−|Villages and farmland where located within the site before new boundaries where agreed upon in 2012 (Forestry Division 2012)
+|
−|Ongoing (2012)
+|
|-
|-
−|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+|9 Pollution
−|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
+|
−|Low
+|Absent
−|Vegetation cleared for agriculture (Brncic et al. 2010, Forestry Division 2012). Farming along the park boundary and certain areas within the park exist, carried out by the forest edge community members (Garriga & Kanneh 2022).
+|
−|Ongoing (2022)
+|
|-
|-
−|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+|10 Geological events
−|
|
|Absent
|Absent
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|
|
|-
|-
−|4 Transportation & service corridors
+|12 Other threat
|
|
−|Unknown
+|Absent
|
|
|
|
+|-
+|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
+|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
+|Vegetation cleared for agriculture (Brncic et al. 2010, Forestry Division 2012). Farming along the park boundary and certain areas within the park exist, carried out by the forest edge community members (Garriga & Kanneh 2022).
+|Ongoing (2022)
|-
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
−|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
+|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
−|Present, but threat severity unknown
+|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
−|Hunting (hunting trails, gun shells and snares) (Garriga 2019).
+|Logging for subsistence (Forestry Division 2012)
−|Ongoing (2019)
+|Ongoing (2012)
+|-
+|1 Residential & commercial development
+|1.1 Residential areas
+|Present (unknown severity)
+|Villages and farmland where located within the site before new boundaries where agreed upon in 2012 (Forestry Division 2012)
+|Ongoing (2012)
|-
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
|5.2 Gathering terrestrial plants
−|Present
+|Present (unknown severity)
|The site is a source of medicinal plants, wild fruits, herbs, and building materials for local people (Forestry Division 2012)
|The site is a source of medicinal plants, wild fruits, herbs, and building materials for local people (Forestry Division 2012)
|Ongoing (2012)
|Ongoing (2012)
+|-
+|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
+|Present (unknown severity)
+|Cattle rearing at the landscape is predominant mainly in the dry season (Garriga, 2019).
+|Ongoing (2019)
|-
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
−|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
+|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−|Low
+|Present (unknown severity)
−|Logging for subsistence (Forestry Division 2012)
+|Hunting (hunting trails, gun shells and snares) (Garriga 2019).
−|Ongoing (2012)
+|Ongoing (2019)
−|-
|-
|7 Natural system modifications
|7 Natural system modifications
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
−|Present, but threat severity unknown
+|Present (unknown severity)
|Fires to clear vegetation within and around the park sometimes extend beyond the intended field (Forestry Division 2012). Wildfire is also a common threat to the forest ecosystem. This is more frequent in the dry season, and the fire is mostly put on by the cattle herders for fresh and young nutritious grass for their cattle (Garriga & Kanneh 2022).
|Fires to clear vegetation within and around the park sometimes extend beyond the intended field (Forestry Division 2012). Wildfire is also a common threat to the forest ecosystem. This is more frequent in the dry season, and the fire is mostly put on by the cattle herders for fresh and young nutritious grass for their cattle (Garriga & Kanneh 2022).
|Ongoing (2022)
|Ongoing (2022)
|-
|-
−|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
+|4 Transportation & service corridors
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|
|
|-
|-
−|9 Pollution
+|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
|
|
−|Absent
+|Unknown
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
−|10 Geological events
+|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|
|
−|Absent
+|Unknown
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−|
|
|
|