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= Summary =
= Summary =
−
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|11.59, -11.18~[[Moyen-Bafing National Park]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
+
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|11.59, -11.18~[[Moyen-Bafing National Park]]~'Pan troglodytes verus''}}</div>
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Moyen-Bafing National Park.
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Moyen-Bafing National Park.
* It has been estimated that more than 5,000 individuals occur in the proposed Moyen-Bafing National Park.
* It has been estimated that more than 5,000 individuals occur in the proposed Moyen-Bafing National Park.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−
|Pan troglodytes verus
+
|'Pan troglodytes verus''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
−
|6426.00 km²
+
|6,426.00 km²
|-
|-
|Coordinates
|Coordinates
Line 52:
Line 52:
!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+
!Occurrence
+
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
−
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
−
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
−
!Method
!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
Line 63:
Line 65:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|1997
|1997
+
|Present
+
|
|
|
|
|
−
|Present
|Bakoun CF
|Bakoun CF
|Interviews
|Interviews
+
|
|Ham 1998
|Ham 1998
|Questionnaire survey
|Questionnaire survey
Line 74:
Line 78:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2001
|2001
+
|Present
+
|
|
|
|
|
−
|Present
|Bakoun CF
|Bakoun CF
|Reconnaissance walk
|Reconnaissance walk
+
|
|Catterson et al. 2001
|Catterson et al. 2001
|Reconnaissance survey
|Reconnaissance survey
Line 85:
Line 91:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2003-2004
|2003-2004
+
|Present
+
|
|
|
|
|
−
|Present
|Boula and Dokoro CF
|Boula and Dokoro CF
|Reconnaissance walk
|Reconnaissance walk
+
|
|Granier & Martinez 2004
|Granier & Martinez 2004
|Reconnaissance survey
|Reconnaissance survey
Line 96:
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|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2013-2014
|2013-2014
+
|
+
|
+
|0.58
|5,542
|5,542
−
|0.58 (weaned individuals)
−
|
|8153 km² around the Bafing river
|8153 km² around the Bafing river
|Line transects
|Line transects
+
|
|WCF 2014
|WCF 2014
|
|
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|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2015-2016
|2015-2016
−
|4,365
|
|
|
|
+
|
+
|4,365
|4228 km²
|4228 km²
|Line transects
|Line transects
+
|
|WCF 2016
|WCF 2016
|
|
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!Description
!Description
!Year of threat
!Year of threat
−
|-
−
|1 Residential & commercial development
−
|1.1 Residential areas
−
|Medium
−
|405 villages (WCF 2016)
−
|Ongoing (2016)
−
|-
−
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
−
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
−
|Medium
−
|Agricultural activities widespread (Bakarr et al. 2001, WCF 2016)
−
|Ongoing (2016)
−
|-
−
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
−
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
−
|Medium
−
|Area used for grazing livestock (Bakarr et al. 2001, WCF 2016)
−
|Ongoing (2016)
|-
|-
|3 Energy production & mining
|3 Energy production & mining
|
|
−
|Absent
+
|Present (unknown severity)
−
|Two mining concessions but not active (WCF 2016); Koukoutamba dam project is being planned
+
|Two mining concessions but not active (WCF 2016); Koukoutamba dam project is being planned.
−
|
+
|Ongoing (2016)
|-
|-
|4 Transportation & service corridors
|4 Transportation & service corridors
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|
|
|
|
−
|-
−
|5 Biological resource use
−
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−
|Medium
−
|Hunting occurs, but hunting taboos also widespread (Bakarr et al. 2001, Boesch et al. 2017, WCF 2016)
−
|Ongoing (2017)
−
|-
−
|5 Biological resource use
−
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
−
|High
−
|Deforestation reinforces negative impacts of climate change (WCF 2016)
−
|Ongoing (2016)
|-
|-
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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|
|
|-
|-
−
|7 Natural system modifications
+
|9 Pollution
−
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
−
|High
−
|Bush-fires for clearing agricultural land (WCF 2016)
−
|Ongoing (2016)
−
|-
−
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|
|
−
|Unknown
+
|Absent
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
−
|9 Pollution
+
|10 Geological events
|
|
|Absent
|Absent
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|
|
|-
|-
−
|10 Geological events
+
|12 Other threat
|
|
|Absent
|Absent
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|
|
|-
|-
−
|11 Climate change & severe weather
+
|5 Biological resource use
−
|11.2 Droughts
+
|5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
−
|Unknown
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−
|Reduced rainfall, drought, and dried up rivers increase the pressure on chimpanzee habitat as more habitat is converted for human uses (WCF 2016)
+
|Deforestation reinforces negative impacts of climate change (WCF 2016).
+
|Ongoing (2016)
+
|-
+
|7 Natural system modifications
+
|7.1 Fire & fire suppression
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
+
|Bush fires for clearing agricultural land (WCF 2016).
+
|Ongoing (2016)
+
|-
+
|1 Residential & commercial development
+
|1.1 Residential areas
+
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
+
|405 villages (WCF 2016).
+
|Ongoing (2016)
+
|-
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
+
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
+
|Agricultural activities widespread (Bakarr et al. 2001; WCF 2016).
+
|Ongoing (2016)
+
|-
+
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
+
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
+
|Area used for grazing livestock (Bakarr et al. 2001; WCF 2016).
|Ongoing (2016)
|Ongoing (2016)
|-
|-
−
|12 Other threat
+
|5 Biological resource use
+
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
+
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
+
|Hunting occurs, but hunting taboos also widespread (Bakarr et al. 2001; Boesch et al. 2017; WCF 2016).
+
|Ongoing (2017)
+
|-
+
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|
|
−
|Absent
+
|Unknown
|
|
|
|
+
|-
+
|11 Climate change & severe weather
+
|11.2 Droughts
+
|Present (unknown severity)
+
|Reduced rainfall, drought, and dried up rivers increase the pressure on chimpanzee habitat as more habitat is converted for human uses (WCF 2016).
+
|Ongoing (2016)
|}
|}
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|1.4 Farm more intensively and effectively in selected areas and spare more natural land
|1.4 Farm more intensively and effectively in selected areas and spare more natural land
|Introduced Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration to support environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices, support market gardens (WCF 2018)
|Introduced Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration to support environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices, support market gardens (WCF 2018)
−
|
−
|Since 2018
−
|-
−
|5 Protection & restoration
−
|5.11 Protect important food/nest trees before burning
−
|Bushfire prevention activities such as cutting fire breaks (WCF 2018)
|
|
|Since 2018
|Since 2018
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|
|
|Since 2014
|Since 2014
+
|-
+
|5 Protection & restoration
+
|5.11 Protect important food/nest trees before burning
+
|Bushfire prevention activities such as cutting fire breaks (WCF 2018)
+
|
+
|Since 2018
|-
|-
|5 Protection & restoration
|5 Protection & restoration