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!Method
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−|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
−|2.1.1 Shifting agriculture
−|Present (unknown severity)
−|This area plays a vital role in conserving elephants, great apes, and numerous other wildlife species. Despite significant human pressures such as hunting, agriculture, and logging, the Tala-Tala forest remains crucial for maintaining ecological connectivity within the TRIDOM landscape.
−|
'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Tala-Tala Forest Management Unit'''
−{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
−!Category
−!Specific activity
−!Description
−!Implementing organization(s)
−!Year of activity
−|-
−|
−|
−|
−|
−|
−|}
−[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
= Summary =
= Summary =
−<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.8182, 15.178~[[Tala-Tala Forest Management Unit]]~Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla}}</div>
+<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.8182, 15.178~[[Tala-Tala Forest Management Unit]]~'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''}}</div>
−* Central chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes troglodytes'') & western lowland gorillas (''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'') are present in Tala-Tala Forest Management Unit.
−* It has been estimated that 895 chimpanzees and 4,678 gorillas inhabit the site.
−* The population trends are unknown.
−{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−|Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla
+|'Pan troglodytes troglodytes'', ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
−|6,167km²
+|6,167 km²
|-
|-
|Coordinates
|Coordinates
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|-
|-
|Habitat types
|Habitat types
−|Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Subtropical/tropical swamp forest, "Wetlands (lakes, rivers, streams, bogs, marshes)"
+|Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Subtropical/tropical swamp forest, Wetlands (lakes, rivers, streams, bogs, marshes)
|-
|-
|Type of governance
|Type of governance
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!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+!Occurrence
+!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+!Survey area
−!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+!Sampling method
−!Area
+!Analytical framework
−!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
!A.P.E.S. database ID
!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|-
−|Gorilla gorilla gorilla
+|''Gorilla gorilla gorilla''
|2016-2018
|2016-2018
−|4,678 (3 202 - 6 835)
+|
−|0.76 individuals/km²(0.52 -1.11)
+|1.18
−|1.18 nest/km
+|0.76 (0.52-1.11)
−|Whole Forest
+|4,678 (3,202-6,835)
+|Tala-Tala Forest Management Unit
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|Distance sampling
|Ngoran et al. (2019)
|Ngoran et al. (2019)
|No nest decay study was conducted. The authors used nest decay rate from neighboring sites, leading to different numbers. The estimate given here are the conservative estimate
|No nest decay study was conducted. The authors used nest decay rate from neighboring sites, leading to different numbers. The estimate given here are the conservative estimate
|
|
|-
|-
−|Pan troglodytes troglodytes
+|''Pan troglodytes troglodytes''
|2016-2018
|2016-2018
−|895(638 – 1,256)
+|
−|0.15 individuals/km²( 0.10-0.20)
+|0.48
−|0.48 nest/km
+|0.15 (0.10-0.20)
−|Whole Forest
+|895 (638-1,256)
+|Tala-Tala Forest Management Unit
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|Distance sampling
|Ngoran et al. (2019)
|Ngoran et al. (2019)
|No nest decay study was conducted. The authors used nest decay rate from neighboring sites, leading to different numbers. The estimate given here are the conservative estimate
|No nest decay study was conducted. The authors used nest decay rate from neighboring sites, leading to different numbers. The estimate given here are the conservative estimate
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|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−|Although hunting signs are relatively high in the Tala-Tala forest, with an encounter rate of 0.55 signs/km, they account for only 15% of all human activity signs, which have an overall encounter rate of 3.62 signs/km (Ngoran et al. 2019)
+|Although hunting signs are relatively high in the Tala-Tala forest, with an encounter rate of 0.55 signs/km, they account for only 15% of all human activity signs, which have an overall encounter rate of 3.62 signs/km (Ngoran et al. 2019).
−|2015-ongoing (2019)
+|2015-Ongoing (2019)
−|-
|-
|5 Biological resource use
|5 Biological resource use
|5.3.2 Commercial logging
|5.3.2 Commercial logging
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
−|Apart from specific hunting and logging activities, machete cuts and trails are frequently observed. The high abundance of machete cuts and trails highlights the significant presence of human activities throughout the Tala-Tala forest. Indeed, in carrying out various activities within the UFA Tala-Tala, trails are used to access desired locations. During movements along trails or off-trail, marks are often left on trees (Ngoran et al. 2019)
+|Apart from specific hunting and logging activities, machete cuts and trails are frequently observed. The high abundance of machete cuts and trails highlights the significant presence of human activities throughout the Tala-Tala forest. Indeed, in carrying out various activities within the UFA Tala-Tala, trails are used to access desired locations. During movements along trails or off-trail, marks are often left on trees (Ngoran et al. 2019).
−|
+|Ongoing (2019)
|-
|-
|11 Climate change & severe weather
|11 Climate change & severe weather
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+|-
+|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+|2.1.1 Shifting agriculture
+|Present (unknown severity)
+|This area plays a vital role in conserving elephants, great apes, and numerous other wildlife species. Despite significant human pressures such as hunting, agriculture, and logging, the Tala-Tala forest remains crucial for maintaining ecological connectivity within the TRIDOM landscape (Ngoran et al. 2019).
+|Ongoing (2019)
|}
|}
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−= Challenges =
= Challenges =