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−<!-- INSTRUCTIONS FOR UPLOADING SITE INFORMATION+- Wiki pages contain information in paragraphs, tables, lists, and images.
−- Text and images are not restricted, and their formats can be chosen as desired.
−- Tables and lists are extracted as data, so the following restrictions apply to them:
− 1) Table structure cannot be changed.
− 2) List format should not change, i.e. they are comma separated lists, not bullet points or numbered lists.
− 3) To make information comparable across wiki pages, keywords must be taken from the list of permitted words, or added to the list of permitted keywords. This is why we use official lists, e.g., IUCN classification lists, in our tables.
−-->
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−
−
+[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
−!Quantified severity <!-- Enter any available quantification of the threat, e.g., the proportion of the area affected by the threat, hunting sign encounter rates-->+|
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[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
−|-
−|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
|Not reported
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−|-
−|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
−|Not reported
|Not reported
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−|-
−|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
−|Not reported
|Not reported
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−|10. Education & Awareness
−|Not reported
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−|-
−|11. Habitat Protection
−|11.2. Legally protect primate habitat
−|SODEFOR rangers patrol the CF sometimes and chase away farmers installed in camps inside the CF recently.
−|2019
|Not reported
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−|-
−|13. Livelihood; Economic & Other Incentives
−|Not reported
|-
[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
−
+
−'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Suitoro Classified Forest'''+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="challenges-table"
−!align="left"|Challenge <!-- Do not change categories -->
−!Source <!-- Source for challenge mentioned -->
−|-
−|Not reported
−|
−|-
−|}
−= Research activities = <!-- Overview of research activities -->
−===Documented behaviours=== <!-- List of any behaviours observed at the site, including citations -->
−|-
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−<br>+
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[[West Africa]] > [[Côte d'Ivoire]] > [[Suitoro Classified Forest]]
−[[West Africa]] > [[Côte d'Ivoire ]] > [[Suitoro Classified Forest]]
−= Summary = <!-- An overview of the site, with one sentence for each section. May include a site map -->
+'''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Suitoro_Classified_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Français]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Suitoro_Classified_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=pt&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Português]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Suitoro_Classified_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=es&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Español]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Suitoro_Classified_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Bahasa Indonesia]''' | '''[https://wiki-iucnapesportal-org.translate.goog/index.php/Suitoro_Classified_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=ms&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=wapp Melayu]'''
−<div style="float: right">
+{{#display_map: height=200px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap
+__TOC__
−|~[[]]~Western Chimpanzee
+= Summary =
−}}
+</div>
+<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|NA~[[Suitoro Classified Forest]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Suitoro Classified Forest.
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Suitoro Classified Forest.
* The population size is unknown.
* The population size is unknown.
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* Conservation activities have focused on habitat protection and patrolling.
* Conservation activities have focused on habitat protection and patrolling.
−= Site characteristics = <!-- A paragraph summary of physical and geographic aspects of the site, and a table of key information -->
+= Site characteristics =
Suitoro Classified Forest is a relatively small protected area that has the Comoé river as its eastern limit. It is dominated by savanna, with multiple dry forest islands, many of which are degraded by illegal farms of subsistence crops. Besides the chimpanzees, this CF is also used by forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) that come seasonally from CNP and Mont Tingui. Besides illegal crops and old illegal logging (2003-2006), there are artisanal gold miners, poachers and cattle herders regularly entering.
Suitoro Classified Forest is a relatively small protected area that has the Comoé river as its eastern limit. It is dominated by savanna, with multiple dry forest islands, many of which are degraded by illegal farms of subsistence crops. Besides the chimpanzees, this CF is also used by forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) that come seasonally from CNP and Mont Tingui. Besides illegal crops and old illegal logging (2003-2006), there are artisanal gold miners, poachers and cattle herders regularly entering.
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
'''Table 1. Basic site information for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
−{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="basic-information"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
−| Area <!-- Please include units: km2/ha e.g 200ha -->
+|Species
+|Pan troglodytes verus
+|-
+|Area
|435.03 km²
|435.03 km²
|-
|-
|Coordinates
|Coordinates
−|
+|Lat: NA , Lon: NA
+|-
+|Type of site
+|Protected area (Classified Forest)
|-
|-
−|Designation
+|Habitat types
−|Classified Forest
+|Subtropical/tropical dry forest, Savanna
|-
|-
−|Habitat types <!-- List IUCN Habitat Classification 3.0 categories present (without number), see link below -->
+|Type of governance
−| Subtropical/tropical dry forest, dry savanna, moist savanna
+|
|}
|}
−= Ape status = <!--An overview of ape population status (population sizes, trends, etc.), followed by a table of specific surveys and results -->
+[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme IUCN habitat categories] [[Site designations]]
+= Ape status =
There is a low density of chimpanzees confirmed by the INFF in 2021 and but this population may be important for being in contact with that of MontTingui and CNP and could have continuity in unprotected areas to the south. In 2022, the CCCP confirmed the chimpanzee presence in several forest islands through indirect signs (nests, dung, tools) along reconnaissance walks and camera trapping.
There is a low density of chimpanzees confirmed by the INFF in 2021 and but this population may be important for being in contact with that of MontTingui and CNP and could have continuity in unprotected areas to the south. In 2022, the CCCP confirmed the chimpanzee presence in several forest islands through indirect signs (nests, dung, tools) along reconnaissance walks and camera trapping.
−'''Table 2. Ape population estimates in Suitoro Classified Forest'''
+'''Table 2. Ape population estimates reported for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
−{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="population-estimate-table"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Ape_status-table"
−! Species
+!Species
−! Year
+!Year
−! Abundance estimate (95% CI)
+!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−! Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
−! Encounter rate (nests/km)
+!Encounter rate (nests/km)
−! Area
+!Area
−! Method
+!Method
−! Source
+!Source
−! Comments
+!Comments
−! A.P.E.S. database ID
+!A.P.E.S. database ID
|-
|-
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
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|Present
|Present
|Suitoro Classified Forest
|Suitoro Classified Forest
−|Index survey (reconnaissance walk) and camera trap
+|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk
|CCCP
|CCCP
|Four camera traps installed for preliminary survey
|Four camera traps installed for preliminary survey
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|Present
|Present
|Suitoro Classified Forest
|Suitoro Classified Forest
−|Index survey (reconnaissance walk) and camera trap
+|Camera trap, Reconnaissance walk
|INFF
|INFF
|Transects without Distance method
|Transects without Distance method
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|}
|}
−= Threats = <!-- a text overview of threats, followed by a table of key threats -->
+= Threats =
−Family farming or subsistence crops inside forest island, abandoned after some years of exploitation and artisanal illegal gold-mining, with camps inside the CF degrading chimpanzee habitat and displacing them. Poaching with shotgun and snares of all fauna, both savanna and forest pose a direct threat by killing the chimpanzees. National (dirt) road makes the northern limit of the CF and there is a project to enlarge and pave it and to construct a bridge to cross Comoé river in the near future, which will increase the human flow in the area and the speed of the evacuation of bushmeat and forest resources.
+Family farming or subsistence crops inside forest island, abandoned after some years of exploitation and artisanal illegal gold-mining, with camps inside the CF degrading chimpanzee habitat and displacing them. Poaching with shotgun and snares of all fauna, both savanna and forest pose a direct threat by killing the chimpanzees. National (dirt) road makes the northern limit of the CF and there is a project to enlarge and pave it and to construct a bridge to cross Comoé river in the near future, which will increase the human flow in the area and the speed of the evacuation of bushmeat and forest resources.
−'''Table 3. Threats to apes in Suitoro Classified Forest'''
+'''Table 3. Threats to apes reported for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
−{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="threats-table"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Threats-table"
−!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE THREAT CATEGORIES -->
+!Category
−!Specific threats <!-- For specific threats, please use list of comma separated keywords from the IUCN list linked below -->
+!Specific threats
−!Threat level <!-- For threat level, please use keywords: low, medium, high, present, absent, unknown-->
+!Threat level
−!Description
−!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+!Year of threat
−!Year of threat <!-- Enter specific year(s), “ongoing”, or “unknown”. If the threat is ongoing, please add the year of reference in parentheses -->
|-
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−|1. Residential & commercial development
+|1 Residential & commercial development
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|Unknown
|Unknown
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−|2. Agriculture & aquaculture
+|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
|High
|High
−|Family farming or subsistence crops inside forest island, abandoned after some years of exploitation.
|Family farming or subsistence crops inside forest island, abandoned after some years of exploitation.
|2019, 2022
|2019, 2022
|-
|-
−|
+|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
|2.3 Livestock farming & ranching
|High
|High
−|Cattle herders roam the savanna across the whole classified forest
|Cattle herders roam the savanna across the whole classified forest
|2019, 2022
|2019, 2022
|-
|-
−|3. Energy production & mining
+|3 Energy production & mining
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
|3.2 Mining & quarrying
|Medium
|Medium
−|Artisanal illegal gold mining, with camps inside the CF.
|Artisanal illegal gold mining, with camps inside the CF.
|2019, 2022
|2019, 2022
|-
|-
−|4. Transportation & service corridors
+|4 Transportation & service corridors
|4.1 Roads & railroads
|4.1 Roads & railroads
|High
|High
−|National (dirt) road makes northern limit of the CF and there is a project to enlarge and pave it and to construct a bridge to cross Comoé river in the near future.
|National (dirt) road makes northern limit of the CF and there is a project to enlarge and pave it and to construct a bridge to cross Comoé river in the near future.
|Ongoing (2022)
|Ongoing (2022)
|-
|-
−|5. Biological resource use
+|5 Biological resource use
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
|High
|High
−|Poaching with shotgun and snares of all fauna, both savanna and forest.
|Poaching with shotgun and snares of all fauna, both savanna and forest.
|2019, 2022
|2019, 2022
|-
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−|6. Human intrusion & disturbance
+|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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|Unknown
|Unknown
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−|7. Natural system modifications
+|7 Natural system modifications
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|Unknown
|Unknown
−|
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−|8. Invasive & other problematic species, genes, diseases
+|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
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|Unknown
|Unknown
−|
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−|9. Pollution
+|9 Pollution
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|Unknown
|Unknown
−|
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−|10. Geological Events
+|10 Geological events
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|Absent
|Absent
−|
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−| 11. Climate change & severe weather
+|11 Climate change & severe weather
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|Unknown
|Unknown
−|
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−|12. Other options
+|12 Other threat
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|Absent
|Absent
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−|}
|}
−= Conservation activities = <!-- A summary of the conservation activities, followed by a table of key activities -->
+[https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/threat-classification-scheme IUCN Threats list]
+= Conservation activities =
SODEFOR rangers patrol the CF sometimes and chased away farmers installed in camps inside the CF recently, with the support of other armed forces.
SODEFOR rangers patrol the CF sometimes and chased away farmers installed in camps inside the CF recently, with the support of other armed forces.
−'''Table 4. Conservation activities in Suitoro Classified Forest'''
+'''Table 4. Conservation activities reported for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
−{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="conservation-actions-table"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Conservation_activities-table"
−!align="left"|Category <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE CATEGORIES -->
+!Category
−!Specific activity <!-- For specific threats, please use list from the list linked below, OR enter “Not reported” -->
+!Specific activity
−!Description <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+!Description
−!Year of activity <!-- Add descriptive information -->
+!Implementing organization(s)
+!Year of activity
|-
|-
−|1. Residential & commercial development
+|5 Protection & restoration
−|Not reported
+|5.2 Legally protect ape habitat
+|SODEFOR rangers patrol the CF sometimes and chase away farmers installed in camps inside the CF recently.
|
|
+|2019
+|}
+
+[[Conservation activities list (Junker et al. 2017)]]
+= Challenges =
+
+
+
+'''Table 5. Challenges reported for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Challenges-table"
+!Challenges
+!Specific challenges
+!Source
+!Year(s)
+|-
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−|Not reported
|Not reported
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+|}
+
+= Enablers =
+
+
+
+'''Table 6. Enablers reported for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="enabler-table"
+!Enablers
+!Specific enablers
+!Source
+!Year(s)
|-
|-
−|3. Energy production & mining
+|1 Site management
−|Not reported
+|
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−|4. Transportation & service corridors
+|2 Resources and capacity
−|Not reported
+|
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−|5. Biological resource use
+|3 Engaged community
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−|
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−|7. Natural system modifications
+|4 Institutional support
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−|9. Pollution
+|5 Ecological context
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−|
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−|-
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−|12. Species Management
+|6 Safety and stability
−|
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−|
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−|}
|}
−= Challenges = <!-- Overview of challenges in ape conservation -->
+= Research activities =
+= Documented behaviours =
−'''Table 6. Ape behaviors reported for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
+'''Table 7. Behaviours documented for Suitoro Classified Forest'''
−{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviors-table"
+{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="behaviours-table"
−!align="left"|Behavior
+!Behavior
!Source
!Source
|-
|-
|Not reported
|Not reported
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−|}
|}
−=External links=
+= Exposure to climate change impacts =
+= External links =
+= Relevant datasets =
+'''Page completed by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' 30/01/2023 <!-- If you don't want to add your name, you can add "A.P.E.S. Wiki team" -->
+'''Page created by: '''A.P.E.S. Wiki team''' Date:''' NA