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= Summary =
= Summary =
−
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.392031, 110.299506~[[Semenggoh Nature Reserve]]~Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus}}</div>
+
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.392031, 110.299506~[[Semenggoh Nature Reserve]]~'Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''}}</div>
* Northwest Bornean orangutans (''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus'') are present in Semenggoh Nature Reserve.
* Northwest Bornean orangutans (''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus'') are present in Semenggoh Nature Reserve.
* 27 individuals occur in the site.
* 27 individuals occur in the site.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−
|Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
+
|'Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
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!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+
!Occurrence
+
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
−
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
−
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
−
!Method
!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
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Line 65:
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|2016
|2016
−
|27
|
|
|
|
+
|
+
|27
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
|Full count
|Full count
+
|
|Tisen & Silang 2016
|Tisen & Silang 2016
|
|
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|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
|2023
|2023
−
|29
|
|
|
|
+
|
+
|29
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
|Full count
|Full count
+
|
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
|
|
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!Description
!Description
!Year of threat
!Year of threat
+
|-
+
|10 Geological events
+
|
+
|Absent
+
|
+
|
+
|-
+
|12 Other threat
+
|
+
|Absent
+
|
+
|
|-
|-
|1 Residential & commercial development
|1 Residential & commercial development
|1.1 Residential areas
|1.1 Residential areas
−
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
|Habitat encroachment due to housing developments around the site, which also increase forest fragmentation (Ali 2021).
|Habitat encroachment due to housing developments around the site, which also increase forest fragmentation (Ali 2021).
|Ongoing (2021)
|Ongoing (2021)
+
|-
+
|5 Biological resource use
+
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
+
|Present (unknown severity)
+
|Poaching (Ali 2021).
+
|Ongoing (2021)
+
|-
+
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
+
|8.4 Pathogens
+
|Present (unknown severity)
+
|Risk of infection due to human presence, including Covid-19 (Ali 2021), and pulmonary diseases (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
+
|Ongoing (2023)
|-
|-
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
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|
|
|
|
−
|-
−
|5 Biological resource use
−
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−
|Present, but threat severity unknown
−
|Poaching (Ali 2021).
−
|Ongoing (2021)
|-
|-
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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|
|
|
|
−
|-
−
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
−
|8.4 Pathogens
−
|Present, but threat severity unknown
−
|Risk of infection due to human presence, including Covid-19 (Ali 2021), and pulmonary diseases (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
−
|Ongoing (2023)
|-
|-
|9 Pollution
|9 Pollution
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|10 Geological events
−
|
−
|Absent
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|12 Other threat
−
|
−
|Absent
|
|
|
|
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|4 Institutional support
|4 Institutional support
|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
−
|(Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
+
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
|
|
|}
|}