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= Summary =
 
= Summary =
   −
<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.392031, 110.299506~[[Semenggoh Nature Reserve]]~Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus}}</div>
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<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|1.392031, 110.299506~[[Semenggoh Nature Reserve]]~'Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''}}</div>
 
* Northwest Bornean orangutans  (''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus'') are present in Semenggoh Nature Reserve.
 
* Northwest Bornean orangutans  (''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus'') are present in Semenggoh Nature Reserve.
 
* 27 individuals occur in the site.
 
* 27 individuals occur in the site.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
 
|Species
 
|Species
|Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
+
|'Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Area
 
|Area
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!Species
 
!Species
 
!Year
 
!Year
 +
!Occurrence
 +
!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
 +
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
 
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
 
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+
!Survey area
!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+
!Sampling method
!Area
+
!Analytical framework
!Method
   
!Source
 
!Source
 
!Comments
 
!Comments
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|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
 
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
 
|2016
 
|2016
|27
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|
 +
|27
 
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
 
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
 
|Full count
 
|Full count
 +
|
 
|Tisen & Silang 2016
 
|Tisen & Silang 2016
 
|
 
|
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|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
 
|''Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus''
 
|2023
 
|2023
|29
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 +
|
 +
|29
 
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
 
|Semenggoh Nature Reserve
 
|Full count
 
|Full count
 +
|
 
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
 
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
 
|
 
|
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!Description
 
!Description
 
!Year of threat
 
!Year of threat
 +
|-
 +
|10 Geological events
 +
|
 +
|Absent
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|12 Other threat
 +
|
 +
|Absent
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|1 Residential & commercial development
 
|1 Residential & commercial development
 
|1.1 Residential areas
 
|1.1 Residential areas
|High
+
|High (more than 70% of population affected)
 
|Habitat encroachment due to housing developments around the site, which also increase forest fragmentation (Ali 2021).
 
|Habitat encroachment due to housing developments around the site, which also increase forest fragmentation (Ali 2021).
 
|Ongoing (2021)
 
|Ongoing (2021)
 +
|-
 +
|5 Biological resource use
 +
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
 +
|Present (unknown severity)
 +
|Poaching (Ali 2021).
 +
|Ongoing (2021)
 +
|-
 +
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
 +
|8.4 Pathogens
 +
|Present (unknown severity)
 +
|Risk of infection due to human presence, including Covid-19 (Ali 2021), and pulmonary diseases (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
 +
|Ongoing (2023)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
 
|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
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|
 
|
 
|
 
|
|-
  −
|5 Biological resource use
  −
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
  −
|Present, but threat severity unknown
  −
|Poaching (Ali 2021).
  −
|Ongoing (2021)
   
|-
 
|-
 
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
 
|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
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|
 
|
 
|
 
|
|-
  −
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
  −
|8.4 Pathogens
  −
|Present, but threat severity unknown
  −
|Risk of infection due to human presence, including Covid-19 (Ali 2021), and pulmonary diseases (Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
  −
|Ongoing (2023)
   
|-
 
|-
 
|9 Pollution
 
|9 Pollution
 
|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
  −
|
  −
|-
  −
|10 Geological events
  −
|
  −
|Absent
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|
 
|
 
|Unknown
 
|Unknown
|
  −
|
  −
|-
  −
|12 Other threat
  −
|
  −
|Absent
   
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
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|4 Institutional support
 
|4 Institutional support
 
|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
 
|4.1 Lack of law enforcement
|(Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023).
+
|Azizi Bin Ahmad Zaini pers. comm. 2023
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
|}
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