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Line 6:
Line 6:
!Method
|0.07 (0.05-0.11)
−|0.265
|0.099 (0.060-0.169)
−|0.57
|0.044 (0.022-0.091)
−|0.67
|0.055 (0.032-0.093)
−|0.49
|0.0493 (0.0252-0.0966)
−|0.39
|0.09 (0.05-0.16)
−|0.58
|0.08 (0.05-0.14)
−|0.89
|0.077 (0.040-0.147)
−|1.22
|0.10 (0.06-0.16)
−|0.91
|0.09 (0.06-0.14)
−|0.54
|0.089 (0.052-0.155)
−|0.54
|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
−|High
−|Poaching is widespread throughout the park (Tiédoué et al. 2016, UNESCO 2019b)
−|Ongoing (2019)
−|-
−|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
|
−|
−|-
−|12 Other threat
−|
−|Absent
= Summary =
= Summary =
−<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|5.77, -7.12~[[Taï National Park]]~Pan troglodytes verus}}</div>
+<div style="float: right">{{#display_map: height=190px | width=300px | scrollzoom=off | zoom=5 | layers= OpenStreetMap, OpenTopoMap|5.77, -7.12~[[Taï National Park]]~'Pan troglodytes verus''}}</div>
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Taï National Park.
* Western chimpanzees (''Pan troglodytes verus'') are present in Taï National Park.
* It has been estimated that 406 (CI: 265-623) individuals occur at the site.
* It has been estimated that 406 (CI: 265-623) individuals occur at the site.
Line 24:
Line 24:
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="Site_characteristics-table"
|Species
|Species
−|Pan troglodytes verus
+|'Pan troglodytes verus''
|-
|-
|Area
|Area
Line 52:
Line 52:
!Species
!Species
!Year
!Year
+!Occurrence
+!Encounter or vistation rate (nests/km; ind/day)
+!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
!Abundance estimate (95% CI)
−!Density estimate [ind./ km²] (95% CI)
+!Survey area
−!Encounter rate (nests/km)
+!Sampling method
−!Area
+!Analytical framework
−!Source
!Source
!Comments
!Comments
Line 63:
Line 65:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2016
|2016
+|
+|0.265
+|0.07 (0.05-0.11)
|406 (265-623)
|406 (265-623)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|Tiédoué et al. 2016
|Tiédoué et al. 2016
|
|
Line 74:
Line 78:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2015
|2015
+|
+|0.57
+|0.099 (0.060-0.169)
|540 (321-909)
|540 (321-909)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|Tiédoué et al. 2015
|Tiédoué et al. 2015
|
|
Line 85:
Line 91:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2014
|2014
+|
+|0.67
+|0.044 (0.022-0.091)
|238 (116-487)
|238 (116-487)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|Tiédoué et al. 2014
|Tiédoué et al. 2014
|
|
Line 96:
Line 104:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2013
|2013
+|
+|0.49
+|0.055 (0.032-0.093)
|294 (173-500)
|294 (173-500)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|Tiédoué et al. 2013
|Tiédoué et al. 2013
|
|
Line 107:
Line 117:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2012
|2012
+|
+|0.39
+|0.0493 (0.0252-0.0966)
|264(135-518)
|264(135-518)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|Yapi et al. 2012
|Yapi et al. 2012
|
|
Line 118:
Line 130:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2011
|2011
+|
+|0.58
+|0.09 (0.05-0.16)
|497 (287-868)
|497 (287-868)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|N'Goran et al. 2011
|N'Goran et al. 2011
|
|
Line 129:
Line 143:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2010
|2010
+|
+|0.89
+|0.08 (0.05-0.14)
|441 (264-735)
|441 (264-735)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|N'Goran et al. 2010
|N'Goran et al. 2010
|
|
Line 140:
Line 156:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2009
|2009
+|
+|1.22
+|0.077 (0.040-0.147)
|361 (230-568)
|361 (230-568)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|N'Goran et al. 2009
|N'Goran et al. 2009
|
|
Line 151:
Line 169:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2008
|2008
+|
+|0.91
+|0.10 (0.06-0.16)
|516 (314-847)
|516 (314-847)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|N'Goran et al. 2008
|N'Goran et al. 2008
|
|
Line 162:
Line 182:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2007
|2007
+|
+|0.54
+|0.09 (0.06-0.14)
|479 (299-767)
|479 (299-767)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|N'Goran et al. 2007
|N'Goran et al. 2007
|
|
Line 173:
Line 195:
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|''Pan troglodytes verus''
|2006
|2006
+|
+|0.54
+|0.089 (0.052-0.155)
|480 (280-830)
|480 (280-830)
−|entire
|entire
|Line transects
|Line transects
+|
|N'Goran et al. 2006
|N'Goran et al. 2006
|
|
Line 202:
Line 226:
|
|
|-
|-
−|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
+|6 Human intrusions & disturbance
−|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
+|
−|Low
+|Absent
−|Cocoa and rice field in the eastern side of the park (Tiédoué et al. 2016)
+|
−|Ongoing (2016)
+|
|-
|-
−|3 Energy production & mining
+|7 Natural system modifications
−|3.2 Mining & quarrying
+|
−|Medium
+|Absent
−|Artisanal gold mining (Tiédoué et al. 2016, UNESCO 2019b)
+|
−|Ongoing (2019)
+|
|-
|-
−|4 Transportation & service corridors
+|9 Pollution
−|4.1 Roads & railroads
+|
−|Medium
+|Absent
−|Trails used by poachers (Tiédoué et al. 2016)
+|
−|Ongoing (2016)
+|
|-
|-
−|5 Biological resource use
+|10 Geological events
−|
|
|Absent
|Absent
Line 232:
Line 250:
|
|
|-
|-
−|7 Natural system modifications
+|12 Other threat
|
|
|Absent
|Absent
|
|
|
|
+|-
+|5 Biological resource use
+|5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
+|High (more than 70% of population affected)
+|Poaching is widespread throughout the park (Tiédoué et al. 2016, UNESCO 2019b).
+|Ongoing (2019)
|-
|-
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
|8.1 Invasive non-native/alien species
−|High
+|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−|chimpanzees died of respiratory diseases of human origin (Köndgen et al. 2008)
+|Chimpanzees died of respiratory diseases of human origin (Köndgen et al. 2008).
|Ongoing (2008)
|Ongoing (2008)
|-
|-
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8.2 Problematic native species
|8.2 Problematic native species
−|High
+|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−|Several chimpanzees died due to an Ebola Virus Disease (Taï Forest Ebolavirus) outbreak in the park in 1994 (Formenti et al. 1999)
+|Several chimpanzees died due to an Ebola Virus Disease (Taï Forest Ebolavirus) outbreak in the park in 1994 (Formenti et al. 1999).
|1994
|1994
|-
|-
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8 Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases
|8.2 Problematic native species
|8.2 Problematic native species
−|High
+|High (more than 70% of population affected)
−|Anthrax is present at the site and has led to several chimpanzee deaths, first detected in 1996 (Leendertz et al. 2004, Hoffmann et al. 2017)
+|Anthrax is present at the site and has led to several chimpanzee deaths, first detected in 1996 (Leendertz et al. 2004, Hoffmann et al. 2017).
|1996-Ongoing (2017)
|1996-Ongoing (2017)
|-
|-
−|9 Pollution
+|2 Agriculture & aquaculture
−|
+|2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
−|Absent
+|Low (up to 30% of population affected)
−|
+|Cocoa and rice field in the eastern side of the park (Tiédoué et al. 2016).
−|
+|Ongoing (2016)
+|-
+|3 Energy production & mining
+|3.2 Mining & quarrying
+|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
+|Artisanal gold mining (Tiédoué et al. 2016, UNESCO 2019b).
+|Ongoing (2019)
|-
|-
−|10 Geological events
+|4 Transportation & service corridors
−|
+|4.1 Roads & railroads
−|Absent
+|Medium (30-70% of population affected)
−|
+|Trails used by poachers (Tiédoué et al. 2016).
−|
+|Ongoing (2016)
|-
|-
|11 Climate change & severe weather
|11 Climate change & severe weather
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
−|
|
|
|